CN103511504B - A kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork - Google Patents

A kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103511504B
CN103511504B CN201210225933.1A CN201210225933A CN103511504B CN 103511504 B CN103511504 B CN 103511504B CN 201210225933 A CN201210225933 A CN 201210225933A CN 103511504 B CN103511504 B CN 103511504B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
joint fork
unidirectional
groove
installing hole
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210225933.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103511504A (en
Inventor
马明昌
梅雪成
马汉咤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Yi Su Ta Mei Bearing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHINA NINGBO SUZUMI DRIVE SHAFT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHINA NINGBO SUZUMI DRIVE SHAFT Co Ltd filed Critical CHINA NINGBO SUZUMI DRIVE SHAFT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210225933.1A priority Critical patent/CN103511504B/en
Publication of CN103511504A publication Critical patent/CN103511504A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103511504B publication Critical patent/CN103511504B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork, including: joint fork main body, one end of joint fork main body is joint fork, and the other end of joint fork main body is spline installing hole, uniformly offering groove on described spline installing hole, described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature is gradually increased;Splined connection, one end of splined connection is inserted in spline installing hole, and this end is provided with abut unidirectional piece unidirectional with spline installing hole, and the bottom of unidirectional piece is provided with spring, and the other end of splined connection is provided with Quick-connection pin.When being connected in spline installing hole for unidirectional piece, when rotating forward, being blocked by groove, it is achieved rotary spacing, this time fork main body is relatively-stationary connection with splined connection, thus realizes power transmission;Then being gradually increased due to radius of curvature when reversely rotating, unidirectional piece then can skid off groove, it is achieved the rotation of splined connection, thus loses the effect of transmission, thus avoids reverse drive to cause the problem of device damage to occur.

Description

A kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural power transmission shaft base part transmission component equipment technical field, particularly to a kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork.
Background technology
In agricultural technology field, the agricultural power transmission shaft applied in the market, in normal operating conditions, no matter transmission direction is to rotate forward or reversion, is all directly power to be flowed to workpiece.General, it is understood that the between centers connection for agricultural power transmission shaft is all relatively-stationary, and the connection member connected between centers only has interconnection function.
But, for the particularity of part workpiece work, it is easy to when carrying out reversion action break down or damage.Such as, due to the faulty operation of operator, make electromotor invert, and Reverse Power is directly transmitted to workpiece by connected agricultural power transmission shaft, make workpiece reversion break down or damage.
In sum, the problem how solving the device damage that rotary shaft is brought due to faulty operation, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for providing a kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork, and this unidirectional rotation joint fork is capable of single-direction transmission, thus avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork, for the connection of axle head, including:
Joint fork main body, one end of described joint fork main body is joint fork, and the other end of described joint fork main body is spline installing hole, and described spline installing hole uniformly offers groove, and described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature is gradually increased;
Splined connection, one end of described splined connection is inserted in described spline installing hole, this end is provided with abut unidirectional piece unidirectional with described spline installing hole, and the bottom of described unidirectional piece is provided with spring, and the other end of described splined connection is provided with Quick-connection pin.
Preferably, the bottom of described joint fork is provided with oil nozzle.
Preferably, described joint fork offering the installing hole for installing, described installing hole connects for universal joint.
Preferably, described splined connection is provided with fast joint structure, and described fast joint structure can realize splined connection and be connected with the quick of splined shaft.
The invention provides a kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork, for the connection of axle head, including: joint fork main body, one end of joint fork main body is joint fork, the other end of joint fork main body is spline installing hole, and described spline installing hole uniformly offers groove, and described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature is gradually increased;Splined connection, one end of splined connection is inserted in spline installing hole, and this end is provided with abut unidirectional piece unidirectional with spline installing hole, and the bottom of unidirectional piece is provided with spring, and the other end of splined connection is provided with Quick-connection pin.In the present invention, this groove structure is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature is gradually increased, when being connected in spline installing hole for unidirectional piece, when rotating forward, blocked by groove, realizing rotary spacing, this time fork main body is relatively-stationary connection with splined connection, thus realizes power transmission;Then being gradually increased due to radius of curvature when reversely rotating, unidirectional piece then can skid off groove, it is achieved the rotation of splined connection, thus loses the effect of transmission.
The present invention is designed to realize single-direction transmission by its special structure, thus avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to the accompanying drawing provided.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of unidirectional rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of unidirectional rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of joint fork main body in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in an embodiment of the present invention, unidirectional rotation joint fork is installed on agricultural power transmission shaft;
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, component names with the corresponding relation of reference is:
Joint fork main body 1;Spline installing hole 2;Splined connection 3;Unidirectional piece 4;Quick-connection pin 5.
Detailed description of the invention
The core of the present invention is for providing a kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork, and this unidirectional rotation joint fork uses spline structure design to realize between centers connection, is designed to realize single-direction transmission by its special structure, thus avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, wherein, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of unidirectional rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of unidirectional rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of joint fork main body in an embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork, connection for axle head, including: joint fork main body 1, one end of joint fork main body 1 is joint fork, the other end of joint fork main body 1 is spline installing hole 2, uniformly offering groove on described spline installing hole 2, described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature is gradually increased;Splined connection 3, one end of splined connection 3 is inserted in spline installing hole 2, and this end is provided with abut unidirectional piece 4 unidirectional with spline installing hole 2, and the bottom of unidirectional piece 4 is provided with spring, and the other end of splined connection 3 is provided with Quick-connection pin 5.
Skilled person will appreciate that, spline structure is uniformly to offer groove structure on the sidewall in hole, in the present invention, this groove structure is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature is gradually increased, when being connected in spline installing hole 2 for unidirectional piece 4, when rotating forward, blocked by groove, it is achieved rotary spacing, this time fork main body 1 is connected for relatively-stationary with splined connection 3, thus realizes power transmission;Then being gradually increased due to radius of curvature when reversely rotating, unidirectional piece 4 can skid off groove, it is achieved the rotation of splined connection 3, thus lose the effect of transmission.
The present invention is designed to realize single-direction transmission by its special structure, thus avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
Specifically, the bottom of joint fork is provided with oil nozzle.
Specifically, joint fork offering the installing hole for installing, installing hole connects for universal joint.
Specifically, splined connection is provided with fast joint structure, and fast joint structure can realize splined connection and be connected with the quick of splined shaft.
Refer to single direction rotation in Fig. 4, Fig. 4 an embodiment of the present invention connect fork be installed on the structural representation on agricultural power transmission shaft.
With an optimum embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is carried out detailed structure below to describe.
Joint fork and joint fork main body are by being welded together;And splined connection, nylon bearing, metal collar, unidirectional piece, spring extruding connection under the effect of jump ring, and constitute a metastable relation with joint fork main body;There are jump ring road and unidirectional groove, the unidirectional piece of elastic force by spring in joint fork inner major diameter, withstand in the unidirectional groove of joint fork main body, and main body is also in the groove of splined connection;Quick-connection pin passes through Spring Card in the hole of splined connection;Oil nozzle is by being threaded onto in joint fork.
Operation principle is as follows: during rotating forward, the joint fork being connected with power transmission shaft rotates, owing to joint fork main body and joint fork weld together, joint fork main body is caused to rotate clockwise, owing to unidirectional piece is stuck in the unidirectional groove that joint pitches main body, the most unidirectional piece is all plane with joint fork body contact face simultaneously, cannot relatively rotate, unidirectional piece is forced to rotate the most together, the body of the most unidirectional piece is stuck in the groove of splined connection, cause splined connection to rotate the most together, and splined connection connects below is that workpiece rotates the most together, it is achieved that the function of power transmission.During reversion, the joint fork being connected with power transmission shaft rotates, owing to joint fork main body and joint fork weld together, joint fork main body is caused to rotate counterclockwise, and the most above the groove of joint fork main body is a smooth curve the longest, and the head of unidirectional piece is also a smooth round end, it is easy to produce relative motion, when joint fork main body rotates counterclockwise, the unidirectional piece of long curved groove compressing inward by joint fork main body, extrusion spring is until unidirectional piece falls back in the groove of joint fork joint fork completely, and this process does not allow splined connection rotate together, power is the most just persuaded to be transmitted only in joint fork main body, it is not delivered on splined connection, also it is not delivered on workpiece below, achieve anti-reverse function.When normally working due to agricultural power transmission shaft, the power of transmission is the biggest, the power of 850Nm need to be transmitted as 540rmp, the power of 690Nm need to be transmitted as 1000rpm, for ensureing stability when normally working and life of product, can preferably eliminate power time simultaneously for ensureing reversion, add many improvements.
5 ° of inclined planes that the head increase of unidirectional piece concaves, preferably can be in close contact with the unidirectional groove saving fork main body when rotating forward, transmit power.The most unidirectional piece makes hardness reach HRC40-50 through Overheating Treatment, joint fork joint fork makes hardness reach HRC45-50 with the unidirectional piece of groove contacted also by high-frequency quenching, add shock proof ability, also avoid making unidirectional piece of normal lock return to, in the groove of splined connection, add the service life of product because of deformation simultaneously.
Use the structure of three pieces of unidirectional grooves in unidirectional Kuai Yu six road, increase stability when product reversion is skidded, shorten the distance between adjacent two unidirectional grooves of joint fork main body simultaneously, when unidirectional piece is stuck in when joint is pitched on the internal diameter of main body and the time of rotating forward, can snap into rapidly in the unidirectional groove of joint fork main body, it is to avoid cause because stroke is long impacting ambassador's damage of product.
The top of unidirectional piece uses the disc of R5, smooth curve transition, and the accurate broaching tool disposal molding of this unidirectional groove is used with internal diameter, when inverted on the right of the unidirectional groove of joint fork main body, can preferably force unidirectional piece to move in the groove of joint fork joint fork, make reversion slipping effect more preferably.
The material of nylon bearing is nylon, can preferably force splined connection to be stuck in the inside of joint fork main body by metal collar, and when inverting, it is also possible to reduce rotary resistance.
Increase the structure of oil nozzle, grease can be extruded in the gap of joint fork main body and splined connection at any time by oil nozzle, make return motion more smoothly.

Claims (3)

1. a unidirectional rotation joint fork, for the connection of axle head, it is characterised in that including:
Joint fork main body (1), one end of described joint fork main body (1) is joint fork, the other end of described joint fork main body (1) is spline installing hole (2), groove is uniformly offered on described spline installing hole (2), described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature is gradually increased, and the bottom of described joint fork is provided with oil nozzle;
Splined connection (3), one end of described splined connection (3) is inserted in described spline installing hole (2), this end is provided with unidirectional piece (4) abutting unidirectional with described spline installing hole (2), the bottom of described unidirectional piece (4) is provided with spring, and the other end of described splined connection (3) is provided with Quick-connection pin (5).
Unidirectional rotation joint fork the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that offer the installing hole for installing in described joint fork, described installing hole connects for universal joint.
Unidirectional rotation joint fork the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described splined connection is provided with fast joint structure, described fast joint structure can realize splined connection and be connected with the quick of splined shaft.
CN201210225933.1A 2012-06-28 2012-06-28 A kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork Expired - Fee Related CN103511504B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210225933.1A CN103511504B (en) 2012-06-28 2012-06-28 A kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210225933.1A CN103511504B (en) 2012-06-28 2012-06-28 A kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104989744B (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-12-01 苏州万龙电气集团股份有限公司 Single direction rotation clutch
CN105508351B (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-09-05 江苏大学 A kind of shock absorber for vehicle device with energy recovery function
CN106838053A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-13 福州荣林机械有限公司 A kind of quick adapter of overdrive clutch
JP7135595B2 (en) * 2018-08-28 2022-09-13 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Toner container and image forming apparatus
CN110454517A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-15 邢台职业技术学院 Transmission device and application method with one-way clutch function

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101709752A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-05-19 中国人民解放军海军装备部驻武汉地区军事代表局 One-way transmission device with coupling
CN202560884U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-28 斯捷尔传动机械(杭州)有限公司 Driving shaft joint assembly with one-way rotating device
CN202646466U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-02 宁波速力美传动轴有限公司 Unidirectional rotation joint fork

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7451862B2 (en) * 2004-07-27 2008-11-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Ratcheting one-way clutch having rockers retained in closed pockets

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101709752A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-05-19 中国人民解放军海军装备部驻武汉地区军事代表局 One-way transmission device with coupling
CN202560884U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-28 斯捷尔传动机械(杭州)有限公司 Driving shaft joint assembly with one-way rotating device
CN202646466U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-02 宁波速力美传动轴有限公司 Unidirectional rotation joint fork

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Effective date of registration: 20170321

Address after: 315300 Zhejiang, Cixi City, the ancient streets of Cixi home appliance technology city, a layer of 10

Patentee after: According to Ningbo, 'he beauty Bearing Co. Ltd.

Address before: 310000 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Yinzhou District Jiang Shan Zhen Tang Hamura

Patentee before: China Ningbo Suzumi Drive Shaft Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 315300, 10 layers of Cixi household electrical technology city, Gutang street, Cixi, Zhejiang.

Patentee after: Ningbo Yi Su TA Mei Bearing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315300, 10 layers of Cixi household electrical technology city, Gutang street, Cixi, Zhejiang.

Patentee before: According to Ningbo, 'he beauty Bearing Co. Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160803

Termination date: 20210628

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee