Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric bicycle three-dimensional parking device, to solve the problem that cannot park more electric bicycles in the confined space that prior art exists.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of electric bicycle three-dimensional parking device, its technical scheme is as follows:
A three-dimensional parking device, it comprises: top board, is horizontally disposed with; Base plate, is horizontally disposed with, and is positioned at described top board below; Side plate, vertically arranges, and the inward flange of described top board is connected in the top edge of described side plate, and the inward flange of described base plate is connected in the lower limb of described side plate; Column, vertically arranges, and two ends are connected between the outward flange of described top board and the outward flange of described base plate, and described top board, base plate, side plate, column form a storehouse frame construction; Bottom is dominated groove, is horizontally disposed with, and is positioned at the outward flange outside of described base plate, and extends along the length direction of described base plate; Bottom divides guide groove, for a plurality of, be communicated with, and described bottom divides guide groove to extend on described base plate always with the leading groove of described bottom in same level; Mobile pallet, rectangular, for a plurality of, and be respectively equipped with one for inlaying fixedly holddown groove or the fixing hole of front wheel of electric bicycle and trailing wheel at the front and rear of described mobile pallet, the front end of described mobile pallet is provided with positioning convex, and the bottom of described side plate and middle part are provided with for inserting the locating slot of described positioning convex; Universal wheel, is located at the lower end of a vertical shaft, and the soffit at described mobile pallet middle part is fixed in the upper end of described vertical shaft, and described universal wheel is located at the leading groove of described bottom movably or described bottom divides in guide groove; Top layer is dominated groove, is horizontally disposed with, and is fixed on described top board soffit; Top layer divides guide groove, for a plurality of, be communicated with, and described top layer divides guide groove to be also fixed on the soffit of described top board with the leading groove of described top layer in same level; Mobile link plate, rectangular, hang on described top layer and divide guide groove or described top layer to divide in guide groove, for hanging described mobile pallet; Lifting apparatus, is positioned at the leading Cao of described bottom top, for mobile pallet described in lifting, thereby described mobile pallet is hung below described mobile link plate.
Preferably, the upper surface centre of described mobile link plate is provided with a vertical quarter butt, and the top of described quarter butt is connected with a roller ball, and described roller ball embeds movably described top layer and divides guide groove or described top layer to divide in guide groove.
Preferably, the leading groove of described bottom, bottom divide the cross section of guide groove to be U-shaped; Described top layer is dominated groove, top layer divides the cross section of guide groove to be Ω type, and described top layer is dominated groove, top layer divides the opening of guide groove to be less than the widest part of described roller ball.
Preferably, described positioning convex is two that are set up in parallel.
Preferably, described lifting apparatus comprises: lifting base, be positioned at the leading Cao of described bottom top, and upper surface is provided with the lifting guide groove with the leading groove docking of described bottom; Hydraulic cylinder, is fixed on described lifting base below vertically, and the piston rod external part of described hydraulic cylinder is fixed on described lifting base lower surface.
Preferably, described mobile pallet upper surface four corners position is provided with four bases, and the side of described base is provided with the first jack; The soffit four corners position of described mobile link plate is provided with four vertical stocks, the lower end of described stock is provided with the second jack, the lower end of described stock can insert in described base and by latch insert described the first jack, the second jack connects described stock and base.
Increase of the present invention is one deck parking space at least, can in limited space, park more electric bicycle, is specially adapted to commercial area, residential quarter and electric motor car sales outlet etc.And small investment, simple to operate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, this preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises that storehouse frame construction, the leading groove 21 of bottom, bottom divide guide groove 22, mobile pallet 4 and the not shown leading groove of top layer, top layer to divide the mobile link plate 5 shown in guide groove and Fig. 4.Wherein, storehouse frame construction comprises top board 11, base plate 12, side plate 13, column 14.
Particularly, top board 11, base plate 12 are and are horizontally disposed with, and base plate 12 is positioned at top board 11 belows.Side plate 13 vertically arranges, and the inward flange of top board 11 is connected in the top edge of side plate 13, and the inward flange of base plate 12 is connected in the lower limb of side plate 13.Base plate 12 can arrange separately platy structure for one, can be also the ground of sclerosis.The platy structure that top board 11 is rectangle can be also tower structure.Column 14 vertically arranges, and two ends are fixedly connected on respectively between the outward flange of top board 11 and the outward flange of base plate 12, and column 14 can weld at two ends, also can be connected in by flange the surface of top board 11, base plate 12, or inserts in top board 11, base plate 12.Whereby, top board 11, base plate 12, side plate 13, column 14 form a storehouse frame construction with rectangular shape space.
The leading groove 21 of bottom is horizontally disposed with.As shown in Figure 1, the leading groove 21 of bottom extends along the outer peripheral length direction of base plate 12, and the leading groove 21 of bottom is parallel with side plate 13.Bottom divides guide groove 22 for a plurality of, be communicated with, and bottom divides guide groove 22 to extend on base plate 12 always with the leading groove 21 of bottom in same level.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, the leading Cao21 of bottom cross section is U-shaped, and opening 211 upwards.Bottom divides the structure of guide groove 22 identical therewith.Preferably, it is wider that the opening of the leading groove 22 of bottom can design at the leading groove of bottom 21 places, then narrows gradually, like this, is convenient to proofread and correct the direction of universal wheel 44.
Preferably, bottom divides guide groove 22 and bottom leading vertical perforations of groove 21, and like this, mobile pallet 4 is dominated groove 21, bottom from bottom and divided after guide groove 22 moves on base plate 12, mobile pallet 4 is vertical with side plate 13, facilitates the positioning convex 42 of mobile pallet 4 front ends to insert the locating slot 132 on side plates 13.
More preferably, bottom divides the leading groove 21 of guide groove 22 and bottom to tilt to be connected, and 132 needs of locating slot are obliquely installed, and is convenient to like this mobile pallet 4 and divides guide groove 22 and move to the leading groove 21 of bottom from bottom.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, mobile pallet 4 is rectangular, for a plurality of, are at least each bottom and divide guide groove 22 and top layer to divide guide groove respectively to distribute one, can make like this each minute guide groove park an electric bicycle.Mobile pallet 4 is platy structure, its front and rear is respectively equipped with one for the holddown groove 41 of inlaying fixedly front wheel of electric bicycle and trailing wheel fixing hole 41 in other words, after the front-wheel of electric bicycle or trailing wheel fall into holddown groove 41, can guarantee that electric bicycle is stabilized on mobile pallet 4 vertically.Preferably, the width of holddown groove 41 and length are adjustable structure, are convenient to adapt to the wheel of different model.If be difficult to, guarantee the stable of electric bicycle, the parking bracket of electric bicycle can be put down to the upper surface that ,Shi Qi lower end is supported on mobile pallet.Again as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and connect above-mentionedly, the front end of mobile pallet 4 is provided with positioning convex 42, and side plate 13 is provided with the locating slot 131 that is positioned at middle part for inserting positioning convex 42, is positioned at the locating slot 132 of bottom.Preferably, for stability, positioning convex 42 is two that are set up in parallel, and correspondingly, the locating slot 131, the locating slot 132 that for positioning convex 42, insert are also two.
As shown in Figure 3, the soffit of mobile pallet 4 middle part is fixed with a vertical shaft 43, and vertical shaft 43 lower end is provided with universal wheel 44.In when application, universal wheel 44 embeds the leading groove 21 of bottom movably or bottom divides in guide groove 22, and when applying a thrust, whole mobile pallet 4 moves above the leading groove 21 of bottom or bottom divide guide groove 22.
For the structure of reduced graph 1, make bottom dominate groove 21, bottom divides the structure of guide groove 22 and locating slot 132 to be shown, in Fig. 1, do not show that the leading groove of top layer and top layer divide guide groove.As similar in the guide barrel construction of bottom, the leading groove of top layer and top layer divide guide groove to be also all horizontally disposed with, and the leading groove of top layer is fixed on top board 11 soffits.It is a plurality of that top layer divides guide groove, be communicated with, and top layer divides guide groove to be also fixed on the soffit of top board 11 with the leading groove of top layer in same level.From different being of guide groove of bottom, as shown in Figure 6, the leading groove of top layer and top layer divide the cross section of guide groove to be Ω shape, and the opening 61 of the leading groove 6 of top layer is less than the widest part of following roller ball 53, prevents that roller ball 53 from dropping from opening 61.
As shown in Figure 4, mobile link plate 5 is rectangular, divides guide groove or top layer to divide guide groove, with suspended mobile supporting plate 4 for hanging on top layer.The upper surface centre of mobile link plate 5 is provided with a vertical quarter butt 52, and the top of quarter butt 52 is connected with a roller ball 53, and roller ball 53 embeds movably top layer and divides guide groove or top layer to divide in guide groove.Roller ball 53 embeds the leading groove of top layer movably, top layer divides in guide groove.
Preferably, as Fig. 2, mobile pallet 4 upper surface four corners positions are provided with four bases 45, and particularly, base 45 is all a pipe that is vertically welded in mobile pallet 4 upper surfaces.Base 45 side is provided with the first jack 451.Again as shown in Figure 4, the soffit four corners position of mobile link plate 5 is provided with four vertical stocks 51, is preferably round bar.Stock 51 lower end is provided with the second jack 511, and stock 51 can insert lower end in base 45 and by latch and insert the first jack 451, the second jack 511 connection stock 51 and bases 45.
As shown in Figure 1, for by lifting part mobile pallet 4 to connect mobile link plate 5, this preferred embodiment also comprises lifting apparatus, it is positioned at the leading Cao21 of bottom top, for lifting mobile pallet 4, thereby mobile pallet 4 is hung below mobile link plate 5.
Particularly, lifting apparatus comprises lifting base 31 and hydraulic cylinder 33.Lifting base 31 is platy structure, is positioned at the leading Cao21 of bottom top, and upper surface is provided with the lifting guide groove 32 with leading groove 21 docking of bottom.Hydraulic cylinder 33 is fixed on lifting base 31 belows vertically, and the piston rod external part of hydraulic cylinder 33 is fixed on lifting base 31 soffits.In order to make lifting base 31 in moving up and down process, can be more steady, can set up guide frame, for example the soffit at lifting base 31 welds two vertical guide pegs, in the position parallel with hydraulic cylinder 33, fix two guide pipes, guide peg inserts in guide pipe and moves up and down.
When this preferred embodiment of application, can preferentially electric bicycle be parked in to the parking space of bottom, the starting stage, in the lifting guide groove 32 that the universal wheel 44 of a mobile pallet 4 embeds on lifting base 31, this mobile pallet 4 is positioned at lifting base 31 tops.After electric bicycle is come, the front-wheel of electric bicycle and trailing wheel are pushed in two holddown grooves 41.After treating that electric bicycle is stable, promoting mobile pallet 4 moves along lifting guide groove 32, the leading groove 21 of bottom, find idle bottom to divide after guide groove 22, rotate mobile pallet 4, along this bottom, divide guide groove 22 to move to the direction of side plate 13 this mobile pallet 4, after moving into place, positioning convex 42 inserts in locating slot 132.At this moment, electric bicycle with regard to stable park complete.In the time of need to taking out electric bicycle, according to above-mentioned steps reverse operating.
In order to facilitate mobile mobile pallet 4, can in the base 45 of mobile pallet 4, insert round bar, to promote mobile pallet 4.
After the parking space for the treatment of bottom is fully parked with, after electric bicycle is come very surely on mobile pallet 4, hydraulic cylinder 33 stretches out, and lifting base 31 is raised, the stock 51 of the mobile link plate 5 of top is inserted in base 45, then with latch, insert the first jack 451, the second jack 511.After being connected firmly, promoting mobile pallet 4 and move along the leading groove of top layer, find that idle top layer divides after guide groove, this mobile pallet 4 is moved into, after putting in place, the positioning convex of mobile pallet 4 front ends 42 is inserted in locating slot 131.
In sum, the present invention can realize solid parking, and simple to operate, without power-equipment, invests littlely, and maintenance cost is low.Can increase for crowded usage space more parking space.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can realize by other the embodiment that does not depart from its Spirit Essence or essential feature.Therefore, above-mentioned disclosed embodiment, with regard to each side, all just illustrates, and is not only.Change within the scope of the present invention all or within being equal to scope of the present invention is all included in the invention.