A kind of smelting process prepares the method for NiW alloy composite baseband billet used for coating conductor
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of method that smelting process prepares NiW alloy composite baseband billet used for coating conductor, be used for making
Standby high temperature coating conductor high intensity, low no ferromagnetism, strong-texture metal base band, belong to billet technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, each technology developed country all using the practical research of second filial generation coating superconductor as 21 century superconduction
Investigation of materials and the focus of development.During using RABiTS technology path to develop coating superconducting band, Ni5W alloy
Base band has been carried out commercially producing, but its making a breakthrough property progress simultaneously, also to the high intensity of texture base band and low
Magnetic is had higher requirement.At present, although Ni9W alloy base band can meet high intensity and without ferromagnetic requirement, but pole
Difficult formation strong cubic texture.Therefore, the low W content NiW alloy (W content is 3%~7%) with easily formation strong-texture is outer layer material
Material, the high intensity prepared as inner layer material without ferromagnetic high W content NiW alloy with high intensity, low no ferromagnetism and stand by force
One of NiW alloy composite baseband target of research having become people's emphasis of side's texture.Although some preparation is had been disclosed at present
The patent of composite baseband and article, such as Ni base alloy composite baseband and smelting preparation method (publication number: CN1844429A) thereof;One
Plant no or low magnetic, the preparation method (publication number: CN103060731A) of cubic texture Ni-W alloy composite baseband;A kind of without magnetic
Property texture Ni base alloy composite baseband and preparation method thereof (publication number: CN102825857A);Textural composite base used for coating conductor
The interface of band and dispersal behavior (Rare Metals Materials and engineering, 2011,40(12) thereof: 2221-2226);Composite baseband outer layer
The research (Rare Metals Materials and engineering, 2011,40(10) that Ni5W recrystallization texture develops: 1771-1774) etc., but they
The method used mostly is isostatic cool pressing, discharge plasma sintering etc. and is all unsuitable for the preparation of compound long band.Owing to NiW alloy is multiple
Closing base band and realizing industrialized basis is to prepare compound billet, therefore, the invention provides a kind of smelting process and prepares coating conductor
The method being combined billet with NiW alloy, the NiW alloy that the method is provided is combined billet not only ectonexine ratio and is easily controlled,
And its ectonexine is tightly combined, the most easy to crack, the preparation for compound long band is laid a good foundation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that smelting process prepares NiW alloy composite baseband billet used for coating conductor.
First it is that the method using melting prepares high W content NiW alloy (W molar content is 9%~12%), and closes as this NiW
The internal layer of the compound billet of gold, is then existed melted low W content NiW alloy (molar content of W is 3%~7%) by mould
Ar/H2Be cast under protective atmosphere around high W content NiW alloy, formed with low W content NiW alloy as outer layer, high W content NiW
Alloy is the melting composite ingot of internal layer.The thickness of the melting NiW inside and outside layer of alloy composite ingot can be by floor height W in controlling
The thickness of content NiW alloy or outer layer pour the diameter of mould and are adjusted.This melting NiW alloy composite ingot is through homogenization
After heat treatment, carry out high temperature forge hot and hot rolling, finally obtain melting NiW alloy and be combined billet (as shown in Figure 1).This melting legal system
Standby NiW alloy used for coating conductor is combined billet, and ectonexine is tightly combined, the most easy to crack.NiW alloy prepared by this smelting process is multiple
Closing billet is the basis preparing compound long band, is advantageously implemented the industrialized production of compound long band.
A kind of smelting process shown in the present invention prepares the method for NiW alloy composite baseband billet used for coating conductor, including with
Lower step:
(1) high W content NiW alloy cast ingot smelting process prepared is processed into cylindric, its bottom and the chi of mold bottom
Very little match (as shown in Figures 2 and 3), be fixed in die end and be combined the inner layer material of billet as this NiW alloy;
(2) at Ar/H2Under mixed gas protected atmosphere, low W content NiW aluminium alloy is cast in step (1) interior floor height W and contains
Amount NiW alloy around, formed with low W content NiW alloy as outer layer, the high W content NiW alloy melting composite ingot as internal layer,
The schematic diagram of mould and composite ingot is as shown in Figure 4;Internal layer is 1:1 to 4:1 with the ratio of outer layer.
(3) melting NiW alloy composite ingot is carried out traditional homogenization heat treatment, and the technique such as forge hot and hot rolling,
Obtaining NiW alloy and be combined billet, above-mentioned homogenizing heat treatment is 1000-1200 DEG C and is incubated 10-24 hour;Hot forging temperature is
1100-1300℃;Hot-rolled temperature is 1000-1200 DEG C, and pass deformation is 10%-20%.
The inner layer material of step (1) and mould all can be replaced other shapes such as square.
Points for attention
(1) casting die is made up of two parts, as it is shown on figure 3, include that mould cylinder is (by two semi-cylindrical cylinder groups
Become) and mold base, mold base center is provided with the annulus of projection, and annulus external diameter mates with the internal diameter of mould cylinder, in annulus
Match with inner layer material in footpath.
(2) melting NiW alloy be combined billet outer layer and internal layer thickness can by control internal layer NiW alloy diameter or
Change outer layer pours the diameter of mould and is adjusted.
(3) need to be at Ar/H when by the melted NiW alloy casting being used for cladding material around internal layer NiW alloy2
Carry out under protective atmosphere, it is also possible to be provided with suitable heater.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 NiW alloy is combined billet schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 NiW alloy composite ingot inner layer material schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 casting die schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 mould and composite ingot schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but the present invention is not limited to following example.
Example 1
Method initially with melting obtains high W content Ni9W alloy cast ingot, is then processed into the circle of a diameter of 8cm
Post, one end coordinates with mold base, and selecting cylinder internal diameter is the mould of 12cm.By direct for melted low W content Ni3W aluminium alloy
In a mold, casting cycle uses Ar/H in casting2Atmosphere protection.Be Ni3W to this outer layer, internal layer be that the ingot casting of Ni9W is 1000
After DEG C homogenization heat treatment 10h, being 10% in 1100 DEG C of forge hot laggard row pass deformations, processing temperature is the hot rolling of 1000 DEG C,
Finally obtain the thickness that thickness is 20mm, outer layer and inner layer material and be combined billet than the melting NiW alloy for 1:4.
Example 2
Method initially with melting obtains high W content Ni9W alloy cast ingot, is then processed into the circle of a diameter of 5cm
Post, one end coordinates with mold base, and selecting cylinder internal diameter is the mould of 15cm.By direct for melted low W content Ni5W aluminium alloy
In a mold, casting cycle uses Ar/H in casting2Atmosphere protection.Be Ni5W to this outer layer, internal layer be that Ni9W ingot casting is at 1100 DEG C
After homogenization heat treatment 24h, being 20% in 1300 DEG C of forge hot laggard row pass deformations, processing temperature is the hot rolling of 1200 DEG C,
Rear acquisition thickness is that the thickness of 40mm, outer layer and inner layer material is combined billet than the melting NiW alloy for 1:1.
Example 3
Method initially with melting obtains high W content Ni12W alloy cast, is then processed into the circle of a diameter of 2cm
Post, one end coordinates with mold base, and selecting cylinder internal diameter is the mould of 10cm.By direct for melted low W content Ni7W aluminium alloy
In a mold, casting cycle uses Ar/H2 atmosphere protection in casting.Be Ni7W to this outer layer, internal layer be that the ingot casting of Ni12W is 1200
After DEG C homogenization heat treatment 48h, being 15% in 1200 DEG C of forge hot laggard row pass deformations, processing temperature is the hot rolling of 1100 DEG C,
Finally obtain the thickness that thickness is 30mm, outer layer and inner layer material and be combined billet than the melting NiW alloy for 2:1.