CN103508786A - Tree medication for trunk injection - Google Patents
Tree medication for trunk injection Download PDFInfo
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- CN103508786A CN103508786A CN201310255989.6A CN201310255989A CN103508786A CN 103508786 A CN103508786 A CN 103508786A CN 201310255989 A CN201310255989 A CN 201310255989A CN 103508786 A CN103508786 A CN 103508786A
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- trees
- tree
- trunk injection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A tree medication for trunk injection is provided to continuously provide nutrients to trees in a slow releasing method, thereby solving blocking problem. The tree medication is manufactured with a mixture including water-soluble manure, a binder, an absorber, and an inorganic curing agent. The binder is composed of one or all of kaolinite and bentonite. The absorber is composed of one or all of diatomaceous earth and zeolite. The mixture is mixed with day mineral or resin so as to be solidified in a rod-shape. The inorganic curing agent is composed of one or all of lime or gypsum. The tree medication can be conveniently provided for the tree in a whole year, one injection is needed for a whole year nutrients, simple construction work is carried out to improve the convenience of tree management, so additional material investment cost is reduced; the tree medication is safe and environmental friendly to soil, environment and human body, and does not affect the beauty of the trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to trees preparation, relate in more detail environment-friendly type trunk injection trees preparation, utilize environment-friendly materials to be made into existing liquor form, and can only insert with fertilizer as disposable trunk, by using, be only once sustainable more than 1 year, utilize nanometer (Nano) collection technique to control the solubility rate of water-soluble components fertilizer, slowly to discharge (slow releasing) mode is sustainable, to trees, provide nutrient, can with simple construction operation, improve the convenience of Tree management, can reduce the expense that subsidiary material bring of buying.
Background technology
Domestic liquid-type trunk injection, has two kinds of products that utilize gravity type boat davit woods Ge Shi bottle and utilize pressure type compressor.But these two kinds all need to have needle tubing when being inserted into trees, utilize gravity or pressure that effective constituent is expelled to trees, and need to reclaim product vessel after injection.The situation of woods form, without any need for technology, conventionally utilizes mode in hospital's dispensing to be applicable in trees, glucose or nutrient are packed in woods Ge Shi bottle after reversal of the natural order of things on branch and utilize gravity that effective constituent is expelled to trees.The situation of compression, registers the content in No. 20-0401797 as the practical new case of Korea S, compresses after putting into composition, and utilize the injection port in the place ahead to break barrier film and be expelled to trees in mould.The commodity that have abroad U.S. mauget brand, these commodity are also after compression packing, to utilize its pressure injection to trees during use in certain mould.
In general, in order to manage trees, fertilizer spraying at trees and soil.The formulation that this Tree management method is used is spreading type preparation, plays disposable effect.
Although this spreading type preparation treatment time is shorter, concerning the common people such as citizen, be difficult to the shady tree of identification woods or make Jing Shuyou and do not carrying out preparation processing or treated, its effect is also shorter.
And, this Tree management method, need to punch, insert the required syringe compression of entry needle, hang woods Ge Shi bottle and insert syringe, reclaim, the steps such as filling perforation, operation very complex, the injection in summer increasing at resin becomes difficult, acerose situation, again and again occur because of rosin latch up phenomenon, nutritive medium spills phenomenon etc., so, the existing liquid-type trunk injection for Tree management is gravity type boat davit or pressure type, so the price compared with other subsidiary material of price of effective constituent is higher, cause the price increase of whole product, and because the time length is short, need to regularly manage.
Also have, because of reasons such as environmental pollutions, more and more be difficult to the trees spreading fertilizer around such as restaurant intensive Chu, hospital, golf course, residential building, so although the market of tree injection increases every year, but liquid-type tree injection, because of variety of issues such as construction, price, drug effect persistence, cannot overcome its limitation.Medicament is expensive, and when non-specialised staff constructs, trunk injection success ratio is low, thereby construction problem is large, so it is growing to solve the market requirement of solid type trunk injection of these variety of issues.
In order to improve these problems, need to develop biological shaft-like fertilizer, based on this society, utilize calcium in conjunction with the shaft-like fertilizer technology of high strength slow (Korean Patent is logined No. 10-1024187) of hardening characteristics, develop the shaft-like preparation that after punching in the tree, once (one touch) drops into, as long as put in trees, due to the resin of trunk inside, nutrient is stripping slowly, and the general population is also easy to use.
But, there are some problems while using slow or solubility in citric acid fertilizer in the situation of this trunk injection type fertilizer, can only use water soluble fertilizer.That is, the situation of trunk injection form, trees can only absorb water soluble fertilizer, in this case, exist trees because of the too much and withered problem of fertilizer stripping.
Summary of the invention
Need the problem solving
Existing liquor formula fertilizer is the form being contained in woods Ge Shi bottle or compression syringe, thereby causes material cost to go up, and becomes human consumer's burden, is the reason of cost increase.And the injection using method of woods Ge Shi bottle is more difficult during operation, human consumer is difficult to use.In order to solve above-mentioned existing issue, the present invention, utilize nanometer (nano) collection technique, can continue to provide nutrient to trees slowly to discharge (slow releasing) mode, overcome latch up phenomenon, can annually conveniently supply with, and injection once can realize annual nutrient supply, can with simple construction operation, improve the convenience of Tree management, can reduce the expense that additional materials brings of buying.
And the present invention can keep suitable solubility rate, while using water soluble fertilizer to solve because fertilizer stripping too much causes the problem of trees withered or died.
The method of dealing with problems
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of trunk injection trees preparation is provided, for providing nutrition to trees, it is characterized in that, to comprise water soluble fertilizer, any or all forming agent forming in kaolinite and wilkinite, any or all sorbent material forming in diatomite and zeolite, the mixture solidified of any or all inorganic solidification agent forming in lime or gypsum becomes shaft-like, said mixture is by the water soluble fertilizer of 10～50w%, the forming agent of 40～80w%, the sorbent material of 5～10w%, the inorganic solidification agent of 3～5w% forms, solubility rate is 8～45%.With respect to said mixture, above-mentioned water soluble fertilizer can be 40w%.
Above-mentioned forming agent consists of above-mentioned kaolinite and above-mentioned wilkinite, and with respect to said mixture, kaolinite and above-mentioned wilkinite can be respectively 30w%, 20w%.
Above-mentioned sorbent material consists of above-mentioned diatomite and zeolite, and with respect to said mixture, diatomite and zeolite can be respectively 2.5w%, 2.5w%.
With respect to said mixture, above-mentioned inorganic solidification agent can be 5w%.
Above-mentioned trunk injection can be cylindrical with trees preparation, taper shape, any in polyhedron.
The effect of invention
According to the trunk injection the present invention relates to trees preparation, utilize nanometer collection technique, can continue to provide nutrient to trees slowly to discharge the mode of (slow releasing), overcome latch up phenomenon, can annually conveniently supply with, and inject and once can realize annual nutrient supply, can improve with simple construction operation the convenience of Tree management.
And, keep suitable solubility rate, thereby can solve fertilizer stripping, too much cause the problem of trees withered or died.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereographic map that the trunk injection the present invention relates to is used the various embodiment of trees preparation.
Fig. 2 is for the trunk injection the present invention relates to figure of the manufacturing processed of trees preparation is described.
Fig. 3 is the electron micrograph of trees preparation CLAY MINERALS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE for the trunk injection that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 4 is for the figure with the nanometer collection technique of trees preparation at the trunk injection the present invention relates to is described.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 illustrate the Construction State figure that the trunk injection the present invention relates to is used trees preparation.
Reference numeral
11: stirred pot
12: stirrer
13: hopper
14: press section
15: clipper
16: hot air chamber
Embodiment
The present invention can carry out multiple variation, can have various embodiments, specific embodiment is shown and is elaborated.But; this is not for the present invention is limited to embodiment; should be understood to; comprise all changes, equipollent and the sub that are contained in technological thought of the present invention and technical scope; can change to various other forms, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Below, the embodiment that present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying relates to, irrelevant with accompanying drawing number, identical or corresponding integrant has been given identical symbol, omits the repeat specification to it.
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereographic map that the trunk injection the present invention relates to is used the various embodiment of trees preparation.
As shown in Figure 1, the trunk injection the present invention relates to trees preparation be solidified into after the mixture that comprises water soluble fertilizer, forming agent, sorbent material, inorganic solidification agent is mixed with clay mineral shaft-like.At this, the situation of trunk injection form fertilizer, only has water soluble fertilizer to be absorbed by trees, so can only use non-slow or non-citric soluble water soluble fertilizer.Now water soluble fertilizer is that the preparation of nutrient is provided to plant, has urea, ammonium sulfate, nitrocalcite, saltpetre, superphosphate etc., is not limited to these.
As the Fertilizer application water soluble fertilizer of trunk injection form, so need to use the forming agent for this water soluble fertilizer of moulding.Forming agent plays the effect that keeps the mixture shape that water soluble fertilizer is principal constituent, and any or all that can be in kaolinite and wilkinite forms.
Kaolinite has platy structure, and wilkinite has reticulated structure, and tackiness is good.
But the use of forming agent causes the nutrient of water soluble fertilizer to be difficult to supply with trees, that is, in order to solve water soluble fertilizer to the low problem of outside solubility rate, use sorbent material.
Sorbent material need to have filtering function and adsorption function, and any or all that can be in diatomite and zeolite forms.Diatomite and zeolite together have honeycomb structure, so strainability is outstanding, the absorption property of zeolite is outstanding.
That is,, in order to prevent, because using forming agent water soluble fertilizer solubility rate low, using sorbent material, expand the surface-area of water soluble fertilizer, thereby can suitably control solubility rate.
In addition, inorganic solidification agent is the inorganics for curing mixture, any or all formation in lime (phosphoric acid) and gypsum (sulfuric acid).
Trees preparation 100 for the trunk injection that the present invention relates to, in order to solidify the mixture that comprises water soluble fertilizer, can mixed clay mineral, a as shown in Figure 1, b, c, d, e, f, can be the arbitrary form in cylindrical, conical, polyhedron.
On the other hand, mixture can comprise the water soluble fertilizer of 10～50w%, the sorbent material of the forming agent of 40～80w%, 5～10w%, the inorganic solidification agent of 3～5w%.At this, with respect to mixture, water soluble fertilizer can be 40w%, and the kaolinite and the wilkinite that form forming agent can be respectively 30w%, 20w%, and inorganic solidification agent can be 5w%.
As shown in Figure 2, in order to manufacture the trunk injection the present invention relates to trees preparation, utilize the raw material weighing of high precision scale, starting material to allocate, add cutting processing, warm air drying, finished product and the wrapping process of water, interpolation raw material, Piston Compression, diced system.
The trunk injection the present invention relates to effect of trees preparation is described.
According to the trunk injection the present invention relates to trees preparation, as being directly inserted in the trees vigor agent of using in trees, to the forward and backward weak trees of tree grafting growth rapidly and continue to provide nutrient, promote photosynthesis, it is rebuild one's physical constitution as early as possible.In addition, according to the trunk injection the present invention relates to trees preparation, there is no latch up phenomenon, nutrient can be conveniently provided the whole year.
What following table 1 represented is the impact of proportioning on pine tree growth, and known solubility rate exists the withered problem of pine tree while surpassing 45%.
Table 1
In order to eliminate this situation, use forming agent as above, according to the ratio of forming agent and sorbent material, solubility rate changes.Following table 2 means the solubility rate with trees preparation according to the trunk injection of forming agent ratio.
Table 2
While using the sorbent material of 5w%, when kaolinite and bentonitic proportioning are 30:20, best results is controlled in stripping, and known kaolinite is controlled better effects if than wilkinite stripping.
Following table 3 represents, the impact of sorbent material ratio on moulding and solubility rate, and the weight ratio that can confirm diatomite and zeolite and sorbent material is on solubility rate and the whether impact of moulding.
Table 3
According to table 3, using the fertilizer of 80w%, the lime of the forming agent of 15w%, 2.5w% is measured the result of solubility rate, increase the output-input ratio of diatomite and zeolite in the raw material of the trunk injection of the gypsum of 2.5w% with trees preparation, the known output-input ratio along with diatomite and zeolite increases, and solubility rate reduces.But diatomite and zeolite do not have can retrospective and tackiness, the not moulding when 30w% is above of its ratio, cannot be made into shaft-likely, only has the forming agent ratio could moulding when 12w% is above and can its apperance of broken maintenance.
Following table 4 means that the composition ratio of water soluble fertilizer is on the compressive strength of trees preparation and the impact of solubility rate for trunk injection.
Table 4
Inorganic solidification agent is 5w%, and the ratio of lime and gypsum is 1:1, and inorganic adsorbent is 10w%, and diatomite and zeolite ratio are 1:1.
The ratio of water soluble fertilizer is from 10w% every increase 10w% till plastic 60w% makes trunk injection trees preparation, and forming agent is pressed ratio mixing kaolin and the wilkinite of 1:1.
As shown in table 4, if the ratio of water soluble fertilizer is lower, forming agent ratio is higher, and solubility rate reduces, when the fertilizer of 10w%, the inorganic solidification agent of the forming agent of 75w%, 5w%, during the sorbent material of 10w%, solubility rate is 8%.Forming agent ratio is lower, and solubility rate increases sharply, and this is that inorganic adsorbent due to 10w% causes compressive strength to reduce, so the reason dissolving easily in water.
In following table 5, for kaolinite and the wilkinite of forming agent, be set as respectively 1:1 for the diatomite of sorbent material and the ratio of zeolite, afterwards pine tree has been carried out to growth experiment.
Table 5
Its result, is 40w%, solubility rate while being 25% at water soluble fertilizer content, and the growth of pine tree is best.So after water soluble fertilizer content is decided to be 40w%, the ratio of pressing respectively forming agent and sorbent material compares dissolution characteristic, and finds out the proportioning of trees preparation for the most applicable trunk injection.
Table 6
As shown in table 6, for relatively for the dissolution characteristic of the diatomite of sorbent material and the different ratios of zeolite, under the proportioning of the water soluble fertilizer 40%, 30% kaolinite, 20% wilkinite, 5% inorganic solidification agent, after making shaft-like fertilizer, the ratio that changes sorbent material measured solubility rate.Because zeolite is better than the adsorption effect of diatomite water soluble fertilizer, so while using 5% zeolite, solubility rate is reduced to 15%.
So, as shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 6, as long as the trunk injection the present invention relates to is inserted in around trees with trees preparation, the nutrient of water soluble fertilizer continues stripping more than 1 year, thereby can reduce the complicated construction procedure of existing liquor type trunk injection, and not only the general population also easily uses, also reduce costs raising usage quantity, can expand environment-friendly type Tree management, amount that can enough 1/10 with respect to existing spreading also can reach same effect, so very economical.
In addition; the trunk injection the present invention relates to is to make by being similar to native ep-type material with trees preparation; as shown in Figure 4, be the solid preparation that utilizes nanometer collection technique, so if be inserted into trees; bar self plays the effect of bridge material; contribute to cambial generation, the effect of curing the trees hole of being holed is remarkable, does not need other additional materials such as trunk bucket, bottle, entry needle; and after using without recovery, so very environmental protection.
Also have, according to the trunk injection the present invention relates to trees preparation, be similar to existing trunk injection, belong to the mode that the formulation of the original on inspection is directly inserted into trunk portion, so be the green pesticide form to soil, environment, human-body safety, be directly used in street tree, make Jing Shu, fruit tree, forest and also can not affect that it is attractive in appearance, be conducive to safeguard view, and need not directly contact liquid, so who can simple process, improve user's convenience, and process simply, thereby reduce treatment time and work.
So, the trunk injection the present invention relates to is slow release (slow releasing) formula formulation with trees preparation, after using once, sustainable stripping is more than 1 year, thereby can annually supply with, effective minimizing expense, and the diameter that formulation insert port is processed hole is less than 0.8cm, very little, so can cure in 3 months according to the normal healing of trees self.
Although, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, can in the scope that does not depart from the technology of the present invention thought, can carry out multiple correction and change.So scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of explanation, not only comprise claim scope described later, also should comprise all scopes with this claim scope equalization.
Claims (5)
1. a trunk injection trees preparation, for providing nutrition to trees, is characterized in that,
The mixture solidified that comprises water soluble fertilizer, any or all forming agent forming by kaolinite in wilkinite, any or all sorbent material forming by diatomite in zeolite, any or all inorganic solidification agent forming in lime or gypsum is become to shaft-like
Said mixture by the above-mentioned water soluble fertilizer of 10～50w%, the above-mentioned sorbent material of the above-mentioned forming agent of 40～80w%, 5～10w%, the above-mentioned inorganic solidification agent of 3～5w% forms, solubility rate is 8～45%.
2. trunk injection as claimed in claim 1 trees preparation, is characterized in that,
With respect to said mixture, above-mentioned water soluble fertilizer is 40w%.
3. trunk injection as claimed in claim 1 trees preparation, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned forming agent consists of above-mentioned kaolinite and above-mentioned wilkinite, and with respect to said mixture, kaolin and wilkinite are respectively 30w%, 20w%.
4. trunk injection as claimed in claim 1 trees preparation, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned sorbent material consists of above-mentioned diatomite and zeolite, and with respect to said mixture, diatomite and zeolite are respectively 2.5w%, 2.5w%.
5. trunk injection as claimed in claim 1 trees preparation, is characterized in that,
With respect to said mixture, above-mentioned inorganic solidification agent is 5w%.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2012-0070590 | 2012-06-29 | ||
| KR1020120070590A KR101225511B1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Medication for tree injection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103508786A true CN103508786A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103508786B CN103508786B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255989.6A Active CN103508786B (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-25 | Tree medication for trunk injection |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101225511B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103508786B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109467479A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Evergreen dedicated Water soluble fertilizer of arbor and preparation method thereof, application |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1025182A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-27 | Gold Kosan Kk | Cylindrical fertilizer |
| CN1237612A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-12-08 | 唐山市六通节能材料研究所 | Soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent |
| JP2000233987A (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-29 | Etsuo Kobayashi | Slow-release phosphatic fertilizer and its production |
| CN2829340Y (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-10-25 | 万维忠 | Nutrition sustained release injector for trees |
| KR20100015031A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-12 | 박현준 | High strength and slow releasing solid fertilizer and method thereof using ca-linkage hardening characteristic |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 KR KR1020120070590A patent/KR101225511B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-06-25 CN CN201310255989.6A patent/CN103508786B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1025182A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-27 | Gold Kosan Kk | Cylindrical fertilizer |
| CN1237612A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-12-08 | 唐山市六通节能材料研究所 | Soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent |
| JP2000233987A (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-29 | Etsuo Kobayashi | Slow-release phosphatic fertilizer and its production |
| CN2829340Y (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-10-25 | 万维忠 | Nutrition sustained release injector for trees |
| KR20100015031A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-12 | 박현준 | High strength and slow releasing solid fertilizer and method thereof using ca-linkage hardening characteristic |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101225511B1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN103508786B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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