CN103507339A - Moisture sensing and permeable film, moisture sensing and permeable apparatus, fruit and vegetable box and refrigerator - Google Patents

Moisture sensing and permeable film, moisture sensing and permeable apparatus, fruit and vegetable box and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103507339A
CN103507339A CN201310240874.XA CN201310240874A CN103507339A CN 103507339 A CN103507339 A CN 103507339A CN 201310240874 A CN201310240874 A CN 201310240874A CN 103507339 A CN103507339 A CN 103507339A
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit
vegetable box
sense
wet film
drenched
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CN201310240874.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103507339B (en
Inventor
铃木久美子
野田俊典
俞国新
张维颖
龟井清
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Rengo Co Ltd
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Rengo Co Ltd
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310240874.XA priority Critical patent/CN103507339B/en
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  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a moisture sensing and permeable film, a moisture sensing and permeable apparatus, a fruit and vegetable box and a refrigerator. Under high humidity conditions, moisture in the fruit and vegetable box is exhausted, so that dew formation is prevented; and under low humidity conditions, moisture in the fruit and vegetable box is prevented from escaping, so that the fruit and vegetable box is capable of preventing wet rot of vegetables caused by dew formation, and maintaining freshness of fruit and vegetable. The moisture sensing and permeable film (4) is prepared by coating a cellulose substrate (5) with regenerated cellulose, and opening parts (5a) of the cellulose substrate is totally covered by regenerated cellulose films, wherein moisture permeation amount of regenerated cellulose changes according to the change of humidity. The fruit and vegetable box is provided with the moisture sensing and permeable film; under low humidity conditions, the moisture permeation amount is reduced by using the fruit and vegetable box; and under high humidity conditions, the moisture permeation amount is increased by using the fruit and vegetable box, so that no dew is formed in the sealed fruit and vegetable box, and the freshness of fruit and vegetable can be maintained for a long time under high humidity conditions. In addition, one characteristic of regenerated cellulose is that an amorphous structure of regenerated cellulose reversibly changes according to the change of humidity. When humidity in the fruit and vegetable box is reduced, the moisture permeation amount is reduced, so that higher humidity can be maintained.

Description

The drenched wet film of sense, sense drenched wet device, fruit and vegetable box and refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator of feeling drenched wet film, sense drenched wet device, fruit and vegetable box and being equipped with this fruit and vegetable box.
Background technology
As reduce the factor exerting an influence for fruits and vegetables freshness, such as enumerating temperature, humidity, environmental gas, microorganism, light etc.Fruits and vegetables are biological, at fruit and vegetable surfaces, breathe and transpiration, for maintaining freshness, are necessary to suppress to breathe and transpiration.As breathing and rising necessary factor for suppressing this, can enumerate " temperature " and " humidity ".
As the means of fresh-keeping frequent use, there are or silicon fiml fresh-keeping by light compositing etc. to improve the technology of seal, but all cannot maintain the humidity of fruit and vegetable box.
Have again, in order to keep over a long time the freshness of fruit or vegetables, be preferably stored in airtight fruits and vegetables special box and by fruits and vegetables special box and remain on high humility, but also have in the inner technical problem that dewfall occurs of fruits and vegetables special box.
In order to solve this technical problem, in at least one side of fruits and vegetables special box, with in the high state of humidity, humidity see through quantitative change large and by unnecessary moisture discharged to outside, on the other hand in the low state of humidity, humidity transit dose is reduced and do not allow the means of the form effect that moisture escapes will be effective.
As the technology of existing moisture permeable membrane, the temperature-sensitive moisture permeable membrane technology (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) that has humidity transit dose to change according to temperature.
Fig. 8 is the disclosed fruit and vegetable box that existing temperature-sensitive moisture permeable membrane is set of patent documentation 1.
As shown in Figure 8, the fruit and vegetable box lid 3 that fruit and vegetable box 1 possesses fruit and vegetable box main body 2, designs can cover the form of fruit and vegetable box main body 2 has temperature-sensitive moisture permeable membrane 3a in a part for fruit and vegetable box lid 3.
The feature of this temperature-sensitive moisture permeable membrane 3a is for to have vitrifying point at 0~10 ℃, if become near the temperature it, lax the and molecule interval each other of the adhesion of molecule becomes large.As the temperature of this feature, uprising humidity, to see through quantitative change large, and in contrast, the temperature step-down state of molecule gets back to that original state and molecule interval each other narrow down to such an extent as to characteristic that humidity transit dose diminishes, thereby can automatically control the humidity of fruit and vegetable box.
Prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 8-164590 communique
Summary of the invention
Invent technical problem to be solved
Yet, existing temperature-sensitive moisture permeable membrane is because have the temperature-responsive that humidity transit dose changes according to temperature, so have following technical problem,, the in the situation that of becoming temperature-sensitive moisture permeable membrane humidity raise and becomes 100%Rh when low temperature in fruit and vegetable box inside or temperature-sensitive moisture permeable membrane self can there is dewfall, and the fruit of preserving or vegetables are because the reason of web rot occurs this dewfall.
In order to solve above-mentioned existing technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sense drench wet film, sense drenched wet device, fruit and vegetable box and refrigerator, its in the situation that becoming high humility state by the moisture of fruit and vegetable box discharged to outside Antidewing; The form effect that does not allow in addition the moisture of fruit and vegetable box escape in the situation that becoming low humidity state, even thereby in the situation that vegetables or fruit are stored in to fruit and vegetable box, also can not only prevent the web rot causing due to dewfall but also remain under high humility state.
The means of technical solution problem
In order to solve above-mentioned prior art problem, the drenched wet film of sense of the present invention possesses the base material consisting of cellulose, the regenerated cellulose that is held in described base material, and the amount of described regenerated cellulose is 0.3~3.0g/m with respect to the area of described base material 2.
Thus, the amorphism of regenerated cellulose is because cellulosic molecule is Hydrogenbond or part Hydrogenbond, therefore when low humidity, becoming airborne moisture is difficult to enter into the state between cellulosic molecule, in addition, when high humility, become moisture and easily enter into the swelling state between molecule, airborne moisture (moisture) can move with the form of escaping, according to the characteristic of the many hygroreceptions of the mobile quantitative change of moisture, can be by the moisture in fruit and vegetable box discharged to outside Antidewing in the situation that becoming high humility state, in addition, in the situation that becoming low humidity state, can not allow the moisture in fruit and vegetable box escape.
Invention effect
The drenched wet film of sense of the present invention, owing to can often remaining on high humility in fruit and vegetable box, therefore can improve the fresh-keeping property of the fruits and vegetables of preservation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the stacked figure of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1 and nonwoven.
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of the drenched wet device of sense that is fixed with the surrounding of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that disposes the fruit and vegetable box of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 a means the chart of humidity interdependence of the water vapour permeability of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 b means the chart of humidity interdependence of the water vapour permeability of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the fruit and vegetable box of the drenched wet film device of the related configuration thoughts of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the refrigerator of the related fruit and vegetable box that possesses the drenched wet film device of configuration sense of embodiments of the present invention 3.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the fruit and vegetable box of the drenched wet film of the existing sense of configuration.
Fig. 9 means cellulosic chemical formula.
Symbol description
1 fruit and vegetable box
2 fruit and vegetable box main bodys
3 fruit and vegetable box lids
The drenched wet film of 4 sense
5 base materials
5a base material open space
6 regenerated celluloses
7 nonwoven
The drenched wet device of 8 sense
9 frameworks
100 refrigerators
101 heat insulating boxes
101a Machine Room
102 outer containers
103 interior casees
104 refrigerating chambers
105 switching chambers
106 ice-making compartments
107 refrigerating chambers
108 fruits and vegetables chambers
109 compressors
110 cooling chambers
111 the inside spaced walls
112 coolers
113 cooling fans
114 pharoids
115 drain pans
116 drainpipes
117 evaporating dishes
125 second spaced walls
The specific embodiment
The 1st invention is the drenched wet film of sense, and it possesses the base material that consists of cellulose, is held in the regenerated cellulose on described base material, and the amount of described regenerated cellulose is 0.3~3.0g/m with respect to the area of described base material 2, in humidity, be that the thoroughly rate of change of wet ability in high humidity regions (humidity is 90~95%Rh region) is greater than approximately 3 times of thoroughly wet abilities in low humidity region (humidity is 10~50%Rh region).
The 2nd invention is that the cellulose density of described base material is 0.3~1.0g/cm in the 1st invention 2the drenched wet film of sense, and the rate of change of the thoroughly wet ability in high humidity regions (humidity is 90~95%Rh region) is about 5 times of thoroughly wet ability in low humidity region (humidity is 10~50%Rh region).
The 3rd invention is in the 1st or the 2nd invention, to be paper pulp, staple fibre or paper pulp copy any number of in thing (carrying out the material that copy paper obtains after raw material is mixed) with staple fibre mixed to described base material, so described base material can be held in regenerated cellulose the cellulose of base material forcefully because of having the hydrophily of regenerated cellulose and becoming same material, and can prevent that regenerated cellulose from coming off from base material.
The 4th invention is the from the 1st to the 3rd any one invention, described regenerated cellulose is base material to be carried out to coating or the dipping of viscose fiber (viscose), then by acid treatment, be cured, thereby be held in base material, by the simple process of sulfuric acid treatment, regenerated cellulose can be held in to base material, from different by the means of the regenerated celluloses that bond such as use adhesive (binder) (binding agent), because do not need adhesive (binding agent), so inhibition to thoroughly wet effect not causing due to adhesive (binding agent), and the effect that can prevent from wetting reduces.
The 5th invention is in the 4th invention, described viscose fiber is that the concentration with viscose fiber becomes 20~50% form water and dilutes, when viscose fiber concentration is to be less than 20% low concentration, the quantitative change of the regenerated cellulose of regenerating obtains very few, thereby the maintenance of regenerated cellulose on base material reduces, in addition, in the situation that viscose fiber concentration surpasses 50%, the viscosity causing because viscose fiber concentration is high rises and has hindered the coating of viscose fiber, therefore the concentration of viscose fiber becomes 20~50% because can prevent from causing the maintenance of regenerated cellulose to be hindered by viscose fiber concentration, so can more effectively regenerated cellulose be held in to base material.
The 6th invention is in the 4th or the 5th invention, in described viscose fiber, be mixed with mould inhibitor, because by mould inhibitor being mixed in viscose fiber when described regenerated cellulose is held in to described base material, thereby can regenerate not using adhesive and mould inhibitor to be contained under the state in regenerated cellulose, so can implement simply mildew-resistant, process.
The 7th invention is the drenched wet device of sense, fold on the drenched wet device of described sense at least one side upper strata of the drenched wet film of the sense described in any one in the 1st~6th has shear strength to obtain than the strong nonwoven of the drenched wet film of described sense, can prevent from feeling drenched wet film and easily break.
The 8th invention is in the 7th invention, and framework is fixed on in the surrounding of the drenched wet film of described sense and described nonwoven, thereby without worrying that the drenched wet film of sense breaks etc. and can easily process.
The 9th invention is fruit and vegetable box, the drenched wet device of sense that described fruit and vegetable box at least disposes the 8th invention in one side at it obtains, because just fruits and vegetables are contained in box and can not worry can dewfall and keep high humility, thus can be easier and freshness preserve well fruits and vegetables.
The 10th invention is refrigerator, described refrigerator is equipped with the described fruit and vegetable box of the 9th invention, because not only will want the fruits and vegetables of preserving there is no dewfall and preserve under high humidity, but also can under cryogenic conditions, be preserved by the refrigerating circulation system of refrigerator, so can keep more for prolonged period of time wanting the freshness of the fruits and vegetables preserved.
Referring to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described, for the formation identical with existing example or previous illustrated embodiment, will mark same-sign, and description is omitted.Also have, this embodiment does not cause restriction to this invention.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1, Fig. 2 is the stacked figure of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1 and nonwoven, Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of the drenched wet device of sense that is fixed with the surrounding of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1, Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that disposes the fruit and vegetable box of the drenched wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1, Fig. 5 a means the chart of the drenched regenerated cellulose amount of wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1 and the humidity interdependence of water vapour permeability, Fig. 5 b means the chart of the drenched serviceability temperature of wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1 and the humidity interdependence of water vapour permeability.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b, the base material 5 of the drenched wet film 4 of sense consists of cellulosic material, and to be paper pulp, staple fibre or paper pulp copy any number of in thing (carry out copy paper after raw material is mixed and obtain material) with staple fibre mixed.And regenerated cellulose 6 is held on the cellulosic material of base material 5.In addition, base material open space 5a is as the cellulosic fiber of base material 5 and the peristome between fiber.To cover the form of this base material open space 5a, keep regenerated cellulose 6.
In addition, nonwoven 7 has than the shear strength of the drenched wet film semi-finals of sense and with the form of the drenched wet film 4 of stacked sense and arranges.The in the situation that of present embodiment, the drenched wet film 4 of sense is to be undertaken stacked by the state of 2 pieces of nonwoven, 7 clampings.In addition, the drenched wet device 8 of sense forms to fix the form of the surrounding of the nonwoven 7 of feeling drenched wet film 4 and being laminated in the drenched wet film 4 of sense with framework 9.In addition, in a part for fruit and vegetable box main body 2, be provided with peristome, and with the form with framework 9 airtight its peristomes, the drenched wet device 8 of sense be set.In addition, fruit and vegetable box main body 2 is provided with and can preserves fruits and vegetables Deng space.
In addition, in fruit and vegetable box main body 2, configure fruit and vegetable box lid 3, and be provided with peristome in a part for fruit and vegetable box lid 3, also can be to come the form of the drenched wet device 8 of airtight sense to be configured with respect to its peristome.
First, for the effect that forms the regenerated cellulose of the drenched wet film 4 of sense, describe.
Common so-called cellulose is divided into naturally occurring cellulose and the large class of regenerated cellulose two.
First, cellulose is the carbohydrate polysaccharide of chemical formulation (in the Fig. 9 with) of the crystal structure that comprises in natural plant cell wall, and reduction end towards on be identical parallel chain structure in adopting crystallization.This parallel chain structure exists as trickle fiber, and is called as microfibre (microfibril) (the set unit of filamentary fibers element molecule).The cellulose of this microfibre state produces hydrogen bond and becomes firmly hydrogen bond aggregate (crystal region) in the situation that long macromolecule is fitly gathered between cellulosic molecule.Therefore, become the state that moisture between molecule can not enter (being difficult to enter), thus, no matter because humidity can continue to obtain identical crystal structure, thus moisture no matter high humility or low humidity be all difficult to by.
Yet the regenerated cellulose 6 that forms the drenched wet film of sense of the present invention is using viscose fiber as raw material biochemical cellulose and be the carbohydrate (polysaccharide) being represented by Fig. 9 again.Therefore, relative for directly applying flexibly the situation of natural material with cellulose, regenerated cellulose be by cellulose with after naoh treatment, add carbon disulfide and obtain viscose fiber (sodium cellulose xanthate sodium cellulose xanthate), thereby this viscose fiber is carried out to the regenerated cellulose that acid treatment returns to cellulose state again.Therefore, regenerated cellulose is the crystal structure collapse as cellulose feature, exist in a large number adjacency strand non-reduced end towards different antiparallel chain structures, i.e. noncrystalline structure.
Noncrystalline characteristic of this regenerated cellulose, because cellulosic molecule is not Hydrogenbond or part Hydrogenbond, is difficult to enter into the state between cellulosic molecule so become airborne moisture under drying regime when low humidity.In addition, when high humility, in aerial washy situation, become moisture and easily enter into the state between cellulosic molecule.Its result becomes swelling state, and airborne moisture (moisture) can move with the form of escaping, and the mobile quantitative change of moisture is many.By such characteristic, regenerated cellulose has along with humidity uprises and humidity and vapor transfer rate by regenerated cellulose becomes many character, the i.e. feature of so-called hygroreception.
By the characteristic of the above such regenerated cellulose, the drenched wet film 4 of sense has along with humidity uprises and the many characteristics of vapor transfer rate change.
The drenched wet film 4 of sense is by being made as 0.3~1.0g/cm by the density of base material 5 3, and further with respect to the area of described base material 5, the amount of regenerated cellulose 6 is made as to 0.3~3.0g/m 2thereby the thoroughly rate of change of wet ability in its high humidity regions (humidity is 90~95%Rh region) can be about 5 times of rate of change of the thoroughly wet ability in low humidity region (humidity is 10~50%Rh region).
Have, the regenerated cellulose of the drenched wet film 4 of sense of the present invention is by base material 5 being carried out to coating or the dipping of 20~50% viscose fiber again, then carries out acid treatment and cured fiber element remain on base material 5 and form.If in the situation that viscose fiber concentration is less than 20%, as the gap of fiber and the fiber of base material 5, the amount of the regenerated cellulose of base material open space 5a is because become and be difficult to form cellulose membrane less.Have again, in the situation that viscose fiber concentration surpasses 50%, so because the high viscose fiber of viscosity can not enter in the base material open space 5a as the fiber of base material 5 and the gap of fiber equably, thereby have the situation that is difficult to form the situation of cellulose membrane and has generation spot.
Its result is, in the situation that be stored in fruits and vegetables in fruit and vegetable box 1, for a small amount of, preserve or after just taking out a part of fruits and vegetables etc., when the humidity of fruit and vegetable box 1 inside occurs to reduce, the amount that moisture discharges from fruit and vegetable box due to the effect of the drenched film 4 of sense is because be trace, so be substantially closed in fruit and vegetable box.In addition, in the situation that the fruits and vegetables amount in fruit and vegetable box 1 of being stored in is large or long-time preserve etc., in the situation that the inner space of fruit and vegetable box 1 becomes high humility state, if the amount of moisture that the drenched wet film 4 of sense discharges from fruit and vegetable box is micro-state, can make moisture generation dewfall, by occurred dewfall, will be made the fruits and vegetables generation web rot that must preserve, but can make humidity transit dose increase by feeling the effect of drenched wet film 4, in fruit and vegetable box 1, can there is not dewfall, and fruits and vegetables can be remained on not can web rot fresh state.
Have again, as the means that viscose fiber soaked into for base material 5, have the method that viscose fiber is applied or flooded.Coating refers to the surface that viscose fiber is coated on to base material 5, and dipping refers to base material is immersed in viscose fiber.This coating method is because only make regenerated cellulose be held in the surface of base material 5, so preferably adopt the method that viscose fiber can be impregnated into the dipping of base material 5 inside.
Having, is object so that viscose fiber is impregnated into base material 5 inner again, after preferably viscose fiber being applied or flooding, with mechanical roller pressuring machine from exerting pressure up and down so that the state of viscose fiber in impregnation.
Have again, make after viscose fiber is impregnated in base material 5, as regenerated cellulose 6 being held in to the means of base material 5, with sulfuric acid solution, carry out acid treatment and to synthesize macromolecular fibre shape by the viscose fiber processing of regenerating, thereby at the base material open space 5a of base material 5, regenerated cellulose 6 is solidified, so because these means can to improve base material 5 preferred with the close attachment intensity of regenerated cellulose.
Then, the poisture-penetrability of the drenched wet film of the sense of the present invention obtaining by above-described method is described.
Fig. 5 a means the chart of the drenched regenerated cellulose amount of wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1 and the humidity interdependence of water vapour permeability, and Fig. 5 b means the chart of the drenched serviceability temperature of wet film of the related sense of embodiments of the present invention 1 and the humidity interdependence of water vapour permeability.
The water vapour permeability of the drenched wet film 4 of sense is described with Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b.
In addition, water vapour permeability represents as humidity transit dose in these figure.This humidity transit dose refers to the amount of stipulating by the moisture weight of the drenched wet film 4 of sense of per unit area as time per unit.
From Fig. 5 a, the drenched wet film 4 of sense just has along with humidity rises the tendency that humidity transit dose increases gradually.At this, observe the density 0.3~1.0g/cm with respect to base material 5 3keep the humidity transit dose of the drenched wet film 4 of sense of regenerated cellulose known, the recruitment of the humidity transit dose in the time of humidity from 90% to 95% rising 5% is compared with from 50% to 90% rising 40% time, large 2~10 times.That is, under 90% high humility state, humidity transit dose sharply rises.This phenomenon is to result from the cellulosic molecule of the regenerated cellulose that describes in embodiment 1 beginning to be configured to noncrystalline structure, its reason is that airborne moisture can not enter between the cellulosic molecule of noncrystalline structure under the state of low humidity, under the state of high humility, because airborne moisture enters into, makes between molecule swelling and moisture become easily to see through between cellulosic molecule.
Then, Fig. 5 b confirms the drenched different result of wet film 4 performances of the sense being caused by temperature.
From Fig. 5 b, if during than lower temperature when (5 ℃) and high temperature (23 ℃), humidity transit dose globality step-down during low temperature.The cause that the translational speed of the airborne moisture of temperature step-down diminishes so this can consider.
Just as described above, if regenerated cellulose is held in the situation of the drenched wet film 4 of sense of base material 5, can confirm to bring into play water vapour permeability, the thoroughly rate of change of wet ability in high humidity regions (humidity is 90~95%Rh region) becomes about 5 times of thoroughly wet ability in low humidity region (humidity is 10~50%Rh region).
Have again, in above manufacture method, if be pre-mixed mould inhibitor for viscose fiber, without the adhesive that uses mould inhibitor to use in the drenched wet film 4 of the final sense forming etc., and can keep regenerated cellulose with the state that contains mould inhibitor, can be because adhesive causes feeling the infringement of drenched wet performance, thereby preferably.
In addition, as mould inhibitor, even from selecting strong basicity due to viscose fiber also to undergo no deterioration and being insoluble in the viewpoint of the material of water, have the mineral-type mould inhibitors such as TBZ, silver, copper, zinc; The organic mould inhibitors such as triazine, Isoprothiolane, iprodione, thiabendazole, wherein, from the viewpoint being widely used as food additives, cheap, anti-mold effect is lasting, are preferably used TBZ.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the fruit and vegetable box of the drenched wet film device of the related configuration thoughts of embodiments of the present invention 2.
The drenched wet device 8 of sense of the present invention, from the viewpoint of the drenched wet film 4 of easy mobile sense or from improving the viewpoint of the fitting operation while manufacturing, preferably fixes sense with framework 9 and drenches wet film 4 around.This framework is to be fixed by the timber of needle-like being erected in to surrounding and the drenched wet film 4 of timber perforation sense of framework 9.In addition, although have insertion moulding as other fixing means, but because can with moulding ground very close to each other fixed frame 9 simultaneously, and because the air in fruit and vegetable box 1 must be by the sense wet film 4 that drenches, so from obtaining effectively the viewpoint of water vapour permeability, preferably fix the drenched wet film 4 of sense around with framework 9.
Have, the drenched wet device 8 of sense becomes the formation that can be installed to fruit and vegetable box lid 3 very close to each otherly again.In addition, fruit and vegetable box lid 3 preferably manages to obtain airtight construction with respect to fruit and vegetable box main body 2 in order to give full play to the drenched wet performance of sense of the drenched wet film 4 of sense.If in the situation that fruit and vegetable box lid 3 can not be obtained the airtight construction with fruit and vegetable box main body 2, from bringing into play the drenched wet viewpoint of touching 4 performance of sense, preferably manage as far as possible to reduce gap.
In addition, fruit and vegetable box 1 possesses the fruit and vegetable box lid 3 of the drenched wet film 4 of the sense of being equipped with, but without possessing especially fruit and vegetable box lid 3, and at least configuring the drenched wet film device of sense in one side, also can obtain same effect.In this so-called at least one side, refer to rear, side and bottom surface etc.
In addition, fruit and vegetable box main body 2 be because can manufacture with cheapness, thus from the viewpoint that formed by macromolecular materials such as PP or PS or ABS for preferably.In addition, from more wholesomely preserving the object of fruits and vegetables, it is also effective that antiseptic is blended in these macromolecular materials.
In addition, fruit and vegetable box main body 2 will be absorbed heat from outside heat, and make temperature reach fast the inside of fruit and vegetable box main body 2 and outside identical temperature, and take and prevent that the dewfall causing due to the temperature difference from being object, preferably use the high metallic alloy of the such heat transfer coefficient of stainless steel or aluminium.In addition, about these metal materials because there is anti-microbial property, thus from the viewpoint of more wholesomely preserving fruits and vegetables for preferably.
For the drenched wet film 4 of sense of the present embodiment forming as mentioned above and the fruit and vegetable box 1 that possesses the drenched wet film 4 of sense, below its action is described.
First, will want the fruits and vegetables of preserving to be positioned in fruit and vegetable box main body 2, by fruit and vegetable box lid 3 airtight fruit and vegetable box main bodys 2.At this, in the situation that the drenched wet film of sense 4 is not set owing to making the humidity of fruit and vegetable box inside surpass 100% from fruits and vegetables transpiration moisture out, the moisture surpassing is in the inner problem that produces dewfall of fruit and vegetable box main body 2, because this dew makes the fruits and vegetables generation web rot of preserving.But, in fruit and vegetable box main body 2 of the present invention, because the drenched wet film 4 of sense is housed on fruit and vegetable box lid 3, and because make the moisture of fruit and vegetable box main body 2 inside penetrate into the outside of fruit and vegetable box main body 2 by feeling drenched wet film 4 by feeling the effect of the regenerated cellulose of drenched wet film 4, so the humidity of fruit and vegetable box 1 inside can not surpass 100%.For this reason, because be stored in the fruits and vegetables of fruit and vegetable box main body 2, can there is not web rot yet and can under high humility state, preserve, so can be to keep over a long time the state of freshness to preserve.
In addition, in few and few from fruits and vegetables transpiration moisture out in the fruits and vegetables amount that is saved in fruit and vegetable box main body 2, by feeling the effect of the regenerated cellulose of drenched wet film 4, the amount of the humidity transit dose minimizing of the drenched wet film 4 of sense and the humidity of emitting to outside from fruit and vegetable box main body 2 reduces.Result is because the humidity of fruit and vegetable box 1 inside becomes the state remaining unchanged, so can be to keep over a long time the state of freshness to preserve.
By effect as above, even thereby in the situation that there is the temperature change that causes owing to being saved in the fruits and vegetables amount etc. of fruit and vegetable box main body 2, also can be according to the humidity of fruit and vegetable box 1 inside, by feeling the effect of the regenerated cellulose of drenched wet film 4, thereby automatically adjust vapor transfer rate, so can maintain the constant next pre-anti-condensation of high humility in fruit and vegetable box 1.
(embodiment 3)
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the refrigerator of the related fruit and vegetable box that possesses the drenched wet film device of configuration thoughts of embodiments of the present invention 3.
In Fig. 7, as the heat insulating box 101 of the refrigerator main body of refrigerator 100, be mainly by the outer container 102 that uses steel plate, by resins such as ABS, carry out the interior case 103 of moulding and the foamed heat-insulating materials such as hard polyurethane foam in the space between outer container 102 and interior case 103 form by foam filling, with heat insulation and come thermal insulation areas to be divided into a plurality of storerooms by spaced walls around.Be configured at topmost and dispose the refrigerating chamber 104 as the first storeroom, at its refrigerating chamber 104 bottom horizontally-arranged, and dispose as the switching chamber 105 of the 4th storeroom with as the ice-making compartment 106 of the 5th storeroom, in its switching chamber 105 and ice-making compartment 106 bottom, dispose as 107 of the second storeroom, then at foot, dispose the fruits and vegetables chamber 108 as the 3rd storeroom.
Refrigerating chamber 104, for stored refrigerated and be set at the refrigerated storage temperature band as the temperature that is not frozen, is generally 1 ℃~5 ℃, and fruits and vegetables chamber 108 is set at 2 ℃~7 ℃, the fruits and vegetables temperature band of the refrigerated storage temperature band equal with refrigerating chamber 104 or high some temperature.Refrigerating chamber 107 is set at cryogenic temperature band, for freezing preservation, is conventionally set to-22 ℃~-15 ℃, in order to improve freezing preservation state, also has the low temperature that is set as for example-30 ℃~-25 ℃.In addition, fruits and vegetables chamber 108 majorities possess the door of drawer type.
Fruits and vegetables chamber 108 possesses fruit and vegetable box 1, disposes the fruit and vegetable box lid 3 that possesses the drenched wet device 8 of sense on fruit and vegetable box 1.
Have, the drenched wet device 8 of sense becomes the formation that can be installed to fruit and vegetable box lid 3 very close to each otherly again.Fruit and vegetable box lid 3 preferably manages to obtain airtight construction with respect to fruit and vegetable box main body 2 in order to give full play to the drenched wet performance of sense of the drenched wet film 4 of sense.If in the situation that fruit and vegetable box lid 3 can not be obtained the airtight construction with fruit and vegetable box main body 2, from bringing into play the drenched wet viewpoint of touching 4 performance of sense, preferably manage as far as possible to reduce gap.
Also have, fruit and vegetable box main body 2 possesses the fruit and vegetable box lid 3 of the drenched wet film 4 of the sense of being equipped with, but without possessing especially fruit and vegetable box lid 3, and at least simultaneously, the drenched wet film device of configuration sense also can be obtained same effect.In this so-called at least one side, refer to rear, side and bottom surface etc.But air is because have the character that temperature is high and light, so the temperature on fruits and vegetables Shi108 top is higher than the temperature of bottom.Now, if airborne moisture relative temperature is identical, because have the high and large character of absolute quantitative change of temperature, the absolute temperature amount in fruit and vegetable box is because top uprises, so top easily produces dewfall thus.For this reason, preferably the drenched device film device of sense is provided in to the top of easy generation dewfall.
Switching chamber 105, except refrigerated storage temperature band, fruits and vegetables temperature band and cryogenic temperature band, can be switched taking predefined temperature band between cryogenic temperature band to from refrigerated storage temperature.Switching chamber 105 is for being equipped with the storeroom of the unconnected gate being set up in parallel with ice-making compartment 106, and majority possesses the door of drawer type.
Also have, in the present embodiment, using switching chamber 105 as the storeroom that comprises refrigeration and freezing temperature band, refrigeration is to belong to refrigerating chamber 104 and fruits and vegetables chamber 108, freezing is to belong to refrigerating chamber 107, even be also fine as the storeroom of the only particularization of the switching on the said temperature band of refrigeration and freezing centre.In addition, even the storeroom being fixed on specific temperature band is also fine.
Ice-making compartment 106 is to use the water of sending from the water tank in refrigerating chamber 104 (there is no diagram) to carry out ice making by being arranged on the automatic ice maker (not diagram) on indoor top, and is stored in the ice container (not diagram) that is configured in indoor bottom.
The top part of heat insulating box 101 for towards the back side direction of refrigerator stepped be provided with the shape of depression, at this stair-stepping recess, form Machine Room 101a, the high-pressure side component parts of compressor 109, implementation being removed to the freeze cycle such as drying machine (there is no diagram) of moisture is contained in Machine Room 101a.That is, being equipped with compressor 109 Machine Room 101a forms by being trapped in the rear area of refrigerating chamber 104 interior topmosts.
As previously discussed, by Machine Room 101a is arranged on, hand is difficult to touch and the storeroom rear area that becomes heat insulating box 101 topmosts at dead angle configures compressor 109, thereby just can in existing refrigerator, the space that is positioned at the Machine Room of easy-to-use heat insulating box 101 foots of end user effectively be transformed as storeroom capacity, thereby can greatly improve the property held or applicability.
Freeze cycle is by a series of refrigerant flows, to form and enclose hydro carbons refrigerant for example iso-butane is as refrigerant, and wherein, described a series of refrigerant flows are equipped with compressor 109, condenser in order, as capillary and the cooler 112 of pressure reducer.
Compressor 109 is to move back and forth in cylinder by piston, thereby carries out the reciprocating motion type compressor to the compression of refrigerant.If in the situation that use the freeze cycle of triple valve or transfer valve in heat insulating box 101, also have those functional parts and be equipped on the situation in the 101a of Machine Room.
In addition, be using the pressure reducer that forms freeze cycle as capillary in the present embodiment, but also can use the electric expansion valve that can freely control cold medium flux being driven by impulse motor.
Also have, the refrigerator that configures the type of compressor 109 even if the item of the related invention major part about the following stated of present embodiment is applicable to Machine Room to be arranged at the storeroom rear area of existing general heat insulating box 101 foots is also fine.
The cooling chamber 110 that generates cold air is set at the refrigerating chamber 107 back side, and zoning wind path, form and have therebetween: cold air is to having the transmission wind path (there is no diagram) of each chamber of thermal insulation, the inside spaced walls 111 forming for each storeroom of heat insulation zoning.In addition, possess for isolating the spue division board (not illustrating) of wind path (do not have diagram) and cooling chamber 110 of refrigerating chamber.In cooling chamber 110, be equipped with cooler 112, upper space at cooler 112 disposes cooling fan 113, wherein, described cooling fan 113 will be blown to refrigerating chamber 104, switching chamber 105, ice-making compartment 106, fruits and vegetables chamber 108, refrigerating chamber 107 with the cooling cold air of cooler 112 by forced convertion mode.
In addition, lower space at cooler 112 is provided with for being attached to the pharoid 114 of the frost of cooler 112 or its periphery or the glass control that ice defrosts when cooling, further in its underpart, form the outer formation of refrigerator that the drain pan 115 ,Cong Qi deeps be useful on the defrost water producing while being received in defrosting penetrate into the drainpipe 116,Qi downstream outside refrigerator and have evaporating dish 117.
The second spaced walls 125 isolation refrigerating chamber 107 and fruits and vegetables chambers 108, and consisting of heat-barrier material, this heat-barrier material is by for guaranteeing that the polystyrene foam plastics etc. of each storeroom thermal insulation forms.
To the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment forming as previously discussed and the drenched wet device 8 of sense, below its action is described.
First, the action of freeze cycle is described.According to the temperature of the setting in refrigerator, by the signal from controlling substrate (there is no diagram), make freeze cycle move to carry out cooling running.The HTHP refrigerant being spued by the action of compressor 109 is condensation liquefaction further via being equipped on as the heat insulating box 101 side of refrigerator main body or the back side, the coolant piping of heat insulating box 101 front openings (not diagram) etc. in addition to a certain extent by condenser (do not have diagram), while preventing that heat insulating box 101 from dewfall condensation liquefaction occurring, arrive capillary (not diagram).Afterwards, in capillary, refrigerant carries out heat exchange with the suction line (not diagram) of compressor 109 on one side, becomes the liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure, thereby arrive cooler 112 Yi Bian be depressurized.
At this, the air that the liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure spues with the refrigerating chamber being transmitted by the action of cooling fan 113 in each storerooms such as wind path (there is no diagram) carries out heat exchange, thereby evaporation occurs the refrigerant in cooler 112, gasifies.Now, the cold air for cooling each storeroom in the interior generation of cooling chamber 110.The cold air of low temperature is used wind path or flashboard to be divided to refrigerating chamber 104, switching chamber 105, ice-making compartment 106, fruits and vegetables chamber 108, refrigerating chamber 107 from cooling fan 113, and carries out cooling to each target temperature band.Particularly fruits and vegetables chamber 108 is distributed by the cold air that provides the switching of the flashboard (there is no diagram) in the wind path of cold air to realize or the ON/OFF of heater (there is no diagram) turns round, thereby temperature is become from the form of 2 ℃ to 7 ℃, adjusts.
Then the situation that, reality is invested in to fruits and vegetables chamber 108 preservation by fruits and vegetables describes.
First, in face of the door of the fruits and vegetables chamber 108 of drawer type is moved to, thereby extract the fruit and vegetable box main body 2 that is configured in fruits and vegetables chamber 108 out.Now, fruit and vegetable box lid 3 is not drawn out of with fruit and vegetable box main body 2 by being erected at the timber (not diagram) etc. of fruits and vegetables chamber 108 simultaneously, and fruit and vegetable box lid 3 is stayed the main body side of refrigerator 100.For this reason, when extracting fruit and vegetable box 1 out because be the state that there is no fruit and vegetable box lid 3, so can will want that the fruits and vegetables of preserving throw in simply to fruit and vegetable box main body 2.
Have again, fruits and vegetables are thrown in after being configured in the fruit and vegetable box main body 2 of fruits and vegetables chamber 108, if close the door of fruits and vegetables chamber 108, the fruit and vegetable box lid 3 of staying the main body side of refrigerator 100 is configured to automatically with air-tight state, cover fruit and vegetable box main body 2 owing to managing, so fruit and vegetable box main body 2 and fruit and vegetable box lid 3 can tight closure when closing the door of fruits and vegetables chamber 108.For this reason, from the fruits and vegetables transpiration that is stored in fruit and vegetable box 1 water utilization out, be arranged on the drenched wet film 4 of sense of the drenched wet device 8 of sense fruit and vegetable box lid 3, when humidity is high, by feeling the effect of drenched wet film 4, to outside, discharge, in addition, when humidity is low, by feeling the effect of drenched wet film 4, vapor transfer rate is reduced and become the maintained state of humidity in fruit and vegetable box 1.
As mentioned above, because make the fruit and vegetable box main body 2 can dewfall and can be so that the state of the fresh-keeping optimal high humility of fruits and vegetables is kept, so can keep over a long time the freshness of fruits and vegetables by feeling the effect of drenched wet film 4.
Also have, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.For example can be combined the inscape recorded in this manual, other embodiment of realizing except certain several inscape in addition also can be used as the embodiment of the present application.In addition, for above-mentioned embodiment so long as implement the various distortion that those skilled in the art expect in the scope of the represented meaning of the word of recording and the variation obtaining is also included within the present application in the aim that does not depart from the present application does not depart from claim scope.
In industry, utilize possibility
As mentioned above, the drenched wet film of sense involved in the present invention, the drenched wet device of sense, fruit and vegetable box, refrigerator are because can keep with high humility state while suppressing that dewfall occurs, when preserving fruits and vegetables etc., also can preserve with the high humidity environment of dewfall not, and the freshness that can keep over a long time fruits and vegetables, so certainly can use for fruits and vegetables special refrigerator home-use or that business is used, and also be applicable to the purposes such as circulation, warehouse of the food such as fruits and vegetables.

Claims (10)

1. feel a drenched wet film, wherein,
The regenerated cellulose that the drenched wet film of described sense possesses the base material consisting of cellulose and is held in described base material,
The amount of described regenerated cellulose is 0.3~3.0g/m with respect to the area of described base material 2.
2. the drenched wet film of sense as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The density of described base material is 0.3~1.0g/cm 3.
3. the drenched wet film of sense as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein,
Described base material is that paper pulp, staple fibre or paper pulp and staple fibre mixed copied any number of in thing.
4. the drenched wet film of the sense as described in any one in claim 1~3, wherein,
Described regenerated cellulose is base material to be carried out to coating or the dipping of viscose fiber, then by acid treatment, is cured, thereby is held in base material.
5. the drenched wet film of sense as claimed in claim 4, wherein,
The concentration of described viscose fiber is 20~50%.
6. the drenched wet film of the sense as described in claim 4 or 5, wherein,
In described viscose fiber, be mixed with mould inhibitor.
7. feel a drenched wet device, wherein,
Fold on the drenched wet device of described sense at least one side upper strata of the drenched wet film of the sense described in any one in claim 1~6 has shear strength to obtain than the strong nonwoven of the drenched wet film of described sense.
8. the drenched wet device of sense as claimed in claim 7, wherein,
The surrounding of the drenched wet film of described sense and described nonwoven is fixed on framework.
9. a fruit and vegetable box, wherein,
Described fruit and vegetable box disposes the drenched wet device of sense claimed in claim 8 and obtains at least one side of described fruit and vegetable box.
10. a refrigerator, wherein,
Described refrigerator is equipped with fruit and vegetable box claimed in claim 9.
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