CN103501644A - Smoking article - Google Patents

Smoking article Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103501644A
CN103501644A CN201280014491.4A CN201280014491A CN103501644A CN 103501644 A CN103501644 A CN 103501644A CN 201280014491 A CN201280014491 A CN 201280014491A CN 103501644 A CN103501644 A CN 103501644A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoking article
area
smog
filtering material
above arbitrary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201280014491.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103501644B (en
Inventor
R·菲贝尔科恩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British American Tobacco Investments Ltd
Original Assignee
British American Tobacco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British American Tobacco Co Ltd filed Critical British American Tobacco Co Ltd
Publication of CN103501644A publication Critical patent/CN103501644A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103501644B publication Critical patent/CN103501644B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/062Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/043Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/14Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A smoking article comprising a filter section comprising a first region of filtration material for removing particulate matter from a smoke stream, wherein the rod the smoking article is arranged to enhance heat transfer towards the first region of filtration material is disclosed.

Description

Smoking article
Technical field
The present invention relates to smoking article, and the section within it that relates to especially carries out the smoking article of modification to smog.
Background technology
The smoking article that comprises smog modifier in this area is known.Example comprises the filter part that is positioned over smoking article or absorbent or the adsorbent in tobacco rods.Smoke composition in the Particle Phase of particulate filter absorption smog air-flow.Filter often comprises absorbent and known its can absorb the smoke composition transmitted in the vapor phase of smog air-flow.
When the smog air-flow during by smoking article these absorbents and adsorbent smoke composition is removed from the smog air-flow, but the setting of smoking article can not make the temperature curve of smog be controlled.Therefore, when wishing that smoke composition is removed, they are not removed.
Summary of the invention
One embodiment of the present of invention provide a kind of smoking article, this smoking article comprises the filter part, and this filter partly comprises for remove the filtering material zone of particulate matter from the smog air-flow, wherein smoking article is arranged to strengthen the heat transmission to the first area of filtering material.
The bar of smokeable material is set to by the wrapping paper parcel and is designed to form charcoal at the one end when lighting in one embodiment, and wherein wrapping paper has heat conduction bar attached to it to strengthen the first area heat transmission from charcoal to filtering material.
The bar of smokeable material can have at least one groove extended through, and strengthens whereby the heat transmission of the first area from the charcoal to the filtering material.
At least one groove can comprise that many are arranged as radially around the groove of the circumference of the bar of smokeable material.
The smog air-flow is cooled in the downstream of the first area of filtering material in one embodiment, for example passes through cooling chamber.The zone of absorber material can be arranged in cooling chamber or downstream.
The aperture of cooling smog can be included in the wrapping paper around the filter part.
Can provide diluent, for example, in the downstream of the first area of filtering material.
The bar of smokeable material can comprise the spherical composition of tobacco and can further comprise carbon.
The second area of filtering material can be arranged on the downstream of the first area of filtering material, and wherein the filter efficiency of the second area of filtering material is lower than the filter efficiency of the first area of filtering material.
The first area of filtering material can have and is greater than 30% and even is greater than 70% cutoff value.
The material that smoking article can be configured to make the first area of filtering material only to remove to have the preset value boiling point or boiling point for example, higher than the material of preset value, about 250 ℃, 300 ℃, 350 ℃, 400 ℃, 450 ℃ or 500 ℃.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to understand more fully the present invention, now only by way of example, embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in accompanying drawing:
Accompanying drawing 1 shows the side cross-sectional, view of smoking article according to an embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 shows the side cross-sectional, view according to the smoking article of an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 shows the side cross-sectional, view according to the smoking article of an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 shows the side cross-sectional, view according to the smoking article of an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 shows the side cross-sectional, view of smoking article according to another embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 shows the side cross-sectional, view of smoking article according to another embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 shows the end-view of smoking article according to an embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 shows the top view of tobacco rods wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Accompanying drawing 9 shows the end-view according to the smoking article of another embodiment of invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows cylindrical cigarette 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.Cigarette 10 comprises tobacco rods 15 and filter part 20.The tobacco rods 15 and the filter part 20 that in accompanying drawing 1, show are connected to each other by tipping paper 25, although other means of connection tobacco rods known in the art and filter part can replacedly be used.Filter part 20 is greater than tipping paper 25 parcels of filter part 20 by length, and this tipping paper connects tobacco rods 15 and filter part 20 with means well known in the art.
The tobacco rods 15 shown in accompanying drawing 1 can be shorter than traditional tobacco rods well known in the art.Tobacco rods 15 can by wrapping paper 26 around regeneration or spherical tobacco form.Wrapping paper 26 can be formed by the paper of any applicable parcel tobacco rods as known in the art.Wrapping paper 26 can have between the 0 natural permeable degree to 25Coresta unit (hereinafter referred to CU), is preferably between 2 to 10CU.Higher air permeability can be by the static acquisition of boring a hole.
The length of tobacco rods can be 10 to 50 millimeters (hereinafter referred to as mm), and 30 to 40mm is preferred length.The girth of tobacco rods 15 can between 14 to 28mm, 17 to 25mm is preferred peripheral.
Adhesive can be added to tobacco in the making of tobacco rods 15 in, make tobacco more easily make and form bar.Carbon, with particle form one for example active carbon or other carbonaceous additives well known in the art, also can add in tobacco, and this also makes the making of tobacco rods 15 easier, promotes burning and increase the combustion heat, the also known absorbent that can be used as some smoke composition.
Wrapping paper 26 around tobacco rods 15 is made by low air permeability paper, and the packaging material beyond paper known in the art can be used.The air permeability of known substance or porous affect its burning velocity.So, the low air permeability of wrapping paper 26 has guaranteed that tobacco rods 15 burns slowlyer than the tobacco rods of high-air-permeability wrapping paper parcel.Tobacco rods 15 is shorter than traditional tobacco rods known in the art, and the burning velocity of reduction has increased the suction when user uses cigarette 10 or shootd out number of times.
The filter part 20 of cigarette 10 can be wrapped in the filter stick formation paper 27 except tipping paper 25.Filter stick formation paper 27 can have between 0 to the air permeability between 2000Coresta unit.
Filter part 20 comprises the zone of high filtration rate (being hereinafter FE) material 30.High FE material 30 zones are positioned at the upstream extremity of filter part 20 and adjoin with tobacco rods 15.High FE material 30 can be heat-resisting, because it exposes at high temperature and can be Cambridge (Cambridge) filter pad of being made by glass fibre.High FE material 30 can also comprise material, zeolite for example, and it can optionally siphon away single smoke composition.The length of high FE material area can be between 1 to 15mm.Should select the filter efficiency of high FE material and/or cutoff value to obtain high level particle filtering.Cutoff value is to be greater than 30% particulate matter, to be preferably greater than 70% particulate matter and to be trapped, although cutoff value of the present invention is being all also effective higher than 40%, 50%, 60%, 80% and/or 90% according to an embodiment of the invention.
Because the zone of high FE material 30 in use may heating, can provide insulating barrier 31 between high FE material 30 and tipping paper 25 to burn the risk of oneself when reducing the contacted filter of user part 20.
Diluent holds material 35 or the aerosol forming agent can be placed in high FE material 30 zones.Diluent holds material 35 can comprise glycerine, although other known diluents of this area can be used in equivalence.Diluent holds material 35 provides the another kind of means of the modification of smog content also being diluted to smog aerosol thus by introducing other compositions.
Diluent holds in the cooling chamber 40 in regional downstream that material 35 can replacedly be placed on high FE material 30.The additional areas of diluent can be positioned at the further downstream of filter part 20.Circulation and cooling space when the cooling chamber 40 shown in accompanying drawing 1 provides smog to transmit downstream.The length of cooling chamber 40 can be between 10 to 30mm.
The further downstream of cooling chamber 40 is zones of low FE material 45.Low FE material 45 can be made with the cellulose acetate line, although other low FE filtering materials known in the art can be used.Low FE material 45 can form stopper, and when smog passes through, it absorbs smoke composition.The length in the zone of low FE material 45 can be between 10 to 30mm.
Sorbent material 50 can be positioned at the zone of low FE material 45, and it absorbs smoke composition.The example of applicable sorbent material comprises any other material of activated carbon granule, carbon shell or absorption smoke composition known in the art.
Mouth end filter part 55 is placed on mouth end 60 places of smoking article 10.The length of mouth end filter part can be between 5 to 15mm.Mouth end filter part 55 can be made by low FE filtering material stopper, wherein there is no sorbent material.Mouth end filter part 55 has stopped that sorbent material 50 enters and contact user's mouth.Although do not illustrate in accompanying drawing 1, spices can be included in mouth end filter part 55.This makes it can have the effect of any changing odor that counteracting may cause by sorbent material 50.
Tipping paper 25 is provided with space 65 along its long limit, and it allows Air infitration filter part 20 and some smoke compositions to penetrate filter part 20.
An alternative embodiment of cigarette 10 as shown in Figure 2.Filter part 20 is basic identical with the filter part 20 shown in accompanying drawing 1.Extend along the longitudinal axis of tobacco rods 15 in hole 70.Hole 70 provides the approach of smog from charcoal 75 high FE filterability material 30 transmission downstream of burning.Hole 70 can have the diameter between 1 to 3mm.Also can use a plurality of holes basically parallel to each other.Hole 70 helps heat to 20 transmission of filter part.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, describe, because composite material can help the shape of retaining hole, the tobacco by extruding or compression and carbon mix form tobacco rods 15 can also make the formation in hole 70 easier.For example guar gum or sticky stuff cut tobacco and also can make the shape that helps retaining hole to add adhesive.
Be similar to the cigarette 10 that still there is modification filter part 20 shown in accompanying drawing 2 as shown in Figure 3.Tipping paper 25 does not arrange space, example space 65 as shown in Figure 2.Air is through tipping paper 25 and 27 infiltrations of filter stick formation paper of natural porous.Similarly, some compositions of smog can penetrate filter part 20.
Be similar to shown in accompanying drawing 1 but comprise replaceable setting filter part 20 cigarette 10 as shown in Figure 4.In this embodiment, sorbent material 50 has been comprised in cooling chamber 40, for example, to fill completely or substantially to be full of the small particles form of cooling chamber chamber.
When the cigarette 10 shown in accompanying drawing 1 is lighted by the user, tobacco rods 15 and the position of being lighted around the wrapping paper 26 of tobacco rods 15 have formed charcoal 75.Formed pressure differential when the user aspirates by mouth end filter part 55, therefore formed the smog air-flow, it moves to filter part 20.
The smog air-flow is comprised of Multiple components, and each in them exists with vapor phase and/or Particle Phase.The amount of each smoke composition existed mutually with each depends on the temperature of smog.The ratio that is present in the particle smoke composition in vapor phase raises and increases with temperature.
When smog moves towards filter part 20 downstream by tobacco rods 15, the temperature of along with it, from charcoal 75, far moving smog reduces.The reduction of smog temperature is because some factors reduce, for example mobile variation of the smog in downstream.Use the wrapping paper flow of low air permeability of short and thin tobacco rods or the groove by the low flow resistance in tobacco or hole and parcel tobacco rods influential.It is also important factor that other factor for example adopts the thermal mass of heat conducting material and minimizing tobacco rods.
When smog arrives high FE material 30 regional, the composition with the Particle Phase transmission of vast scale will be removed from the smog air-flow.The composition of Particle Phase is compared and is had higher boiling point with the composition of vapor phase transmission.Vapor phase composition quite in a small amount will inevitably be removed by high FE material 30 from the smog air-flow.Yet, when more smog is sucked by filter part 20 subsequently, the part of these compositions can be by elution from high FE filterability material 30.
The smog air-flow holds material 35 by diluent, and it dilutes smog by adding more multicomponent in smog aerosol.As mentioned above, diluent holds material 35 and can be placed in the zone of high FE material 30 or in cooling chamber 40.
Be cooled to lower temperature at the interior smog of cooling chamber 40.Before multiple when smog is cooling, the composition of vapor phase condenses into Particle Phase.
The cooling speed of smog can be subject to the impact of some factors, the layout of any perforation for example, as the gap 65 in tipping paper 26, and when smog and surrounding air ventilation the natural air permeability of tipping paper 25 and filter stick formation paper 27.The length in space 65 can be between 1 to 30mm.
The selection of tipping paper 25 and filter stick formation paper 27 is very important, and this it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that smog is cooling to be controlled better with the ratio that remains in composition in vapor phase and Particle Phase because it makes.
When smog enters low FE material 45 regional, the Particle Phase composition is removed.The amount that the amount of the granular materials removed from the smog air-flow in the zone of low FE material 45 removes in lower than the zone at high FE material 30, because zone 45 has lower filter efficiency with respect to zone 30.
Sorbent material 50, for example active carbon or other any smoke composition adsorbent known in the art, can be placed on the zone of hanging down FE material 45.The main smoke composition that absorbs vapor phase of sorbent material 50.
Finally, the smog air-flow is sucked from mouth end filter part 55.Mouth end filter part 55 comprises the stopper of low FE material.Mouth end filter part 55 can be injected a kind of essence known in the art, while particularly in upstream, having used carbon or other such adsorbent.
Accompanying drawing 5 shows interchangeable filter arrangement.Filter part 20 comprises the annular region of high FE material 80, and it is placed on tobacco rods 15 and filter part 20 adjoining positions.The downstream of annular filter part 80 is provided with the zone of medium FE material 85.The zone of the zone of high FE material 80 and medium FE material 85 can be wrapped up with heat conducting material 90, and it can be wrapped in heat-insulating material 95 successively.
The downstream of this medium FE material 85 is provided with the filtration device structure of the basic structural similarity with describing above with reference to accompanying drawing 1.The FE in zone 85 is higher than the FE in zone 45, but lower than the FE in zone 80.
Before use, be formed centrally longitudinal hole 86 in annular region 80, its length along annular region 80 is extended, and its width can be about 0.1 to 2mm.In use, the smoke composition of a great deal of is assembled in centre bore 86, finally 86 interior at least part of obstruction smoke compositions in hole.
Therefore, for example, when filter zone 80 also there is not heating and tobacco rods 15 in long status, different from the pressure drop of suction afterwards by the pressure drop meeting of filter area 80 in initial suction several times, heating of filter area 80 afterwards and tobacco rods 15 have burnt at least partly and have therefore shortened.Smog by filter area 80 while aspirating is several times at first understood the specific smoke composition that therefore comprise the smog different proportion passed through with the suction due to afterwards.This is because some smog that initial suction causes can be through centre bores 86 by regional 80 o'clock and substantially can not filtered by zone 80.And the smog that suction afterwards causes can be forced through the filterability material in the outer shroud of annular region 80.It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the interchangeable design different on shape or structure of filter area 80 can be used.
In the cigarette 10 shown in accompanying drawing 5, the zone of low FE filtering material 45 can be had filter stick formation paper 96 parcels of high porosity, and it is between zone 45 and filter stick formation paper 27, and filter stick formation paper 27 also can have similar porosity.Mouth end filter part 55 can be by filter stick formation paper 97 parcels, and its porosity is lower than the porosity of the filter stick formation paper 96 in the zone of the low FE filtering material 45 of parcel.
Filter part 20 is interior can be in combination or use individually other modifier for Multiple components.For example, can inject for example aerosol of glycerine around the filter stick formation paper 27 of cooling chamber 40 and form material, or add and can keep aerosol to form the other inner liner of material.
Accompanying drawing 6 shows the cigarette 10 according to another embodiment.Similar to shown in accompanying drawing 1 of cigarette 10, however ring washer 100 is placed on the upstream in the zone of high FE material 30.100 pairs of smog air-flows of packing ring are concentrated or drainage makes its zone of impacting high FE material 30, thereby and have kept the speed of smog air-flow to help to reduce its thermal loss to minimum degree.The zone of high FE material 30 and packing ring 100 can wrap up with heat conducting material 90, and it can wrap up with heat-insulating material 95 again.
Packing ring 100 can be made by conductive of material, has therefore further increased the heat transmission to filter part 20.Cooling chamber 40 can be configured as the shape that barometric gradient is provided, to help aerocolloidal formation.Replacedly, cooling chamber 40 can be filled as carbon with sorptive material at least in part.
Can there is at the wrapping paper 26 shown in accompanying drawing 1-6 the extra heat delivery vehicle extended along its length.Accompanying drawing 7 and 8 shows hot conductive bars 110, and the regional heat by conduction that hot conductive bars can be from charcoal 75 to high FE material 30,80 as shown in accompanying drawing 1-6, thereby has improved the smog temperature that smog leaves tobacco rods 15 and enters filter part 20 places.Hot conductive bars 110 can be metal or contain any other applicable conductive of material.
As alternative or the additional aspects of the bar 110 shown in accompanying drawing 7 and 8, can comprise liner in wrapping paper 26 or the layer of wrapping paper 26, the two all can use aluminium-foil paper formation.
Hot conductive bars 110 shown in accompanying drawing 7 and 8 can replacedly allow to form hot conductive slot 115 along the length of tobacco rods 15.Smog can be from 75 moving into filter parts 20 to reduce heat loss along these grooves 115 from charcoal.Can be made by paper, reconstituted tobacco sheet or any other applicable material for described, this it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that.Described can be applied on wrapping paper 26 before or after wrapping paper 26 parcel tobacco rods 15.Accompanying drawing 8 shows the wrapping paper 26 with bar 110, and described arranged before parcel tobacco rods 15.These 110 can extend or the whole length of tobacco rods 15 is extended along the partial-length of tobacco rods 15.Groove 115 can replacedly form by between wrapping paper 26 and tobacco rods 15, corrugated inner packaging material 120 being set, as shown in Figure 9.
Although accompanying drawing 7 and 9 shows the end-view of cigarette 10, it does not arrange hole 70, but such hole 70 can arrange by each embodiment according to the present invention.
Remodeling to the order of the temperature curve of the smog of the length by cigarette 10 and the composition in cigarette 10 can be made under the prerequisite that does not break away from the scope of the present invention be defined by the following claims.
Although it should also be noted that top invention has been described in conjunction with cigarette, the present invention is not limited to cigarette, but applicable to other smoking article known in the art.
Experimental data
Analyzed the smog curve of the cigarette similar to the cigarette 10 shown in accompanying drawing 1.Described cigarette is that from the different of the cigarette 10 shown in accompanying drawing 1 the filter part does not comprise diluent, adsorbent or ventilation voids.The smoke composition detected comprises graininess nicotine, graininess water, tar (NFDPM), BaP (B (a) P) and catechol.Ratio and the suction of (B (a) P) that also shows each cigarette in form and the ratio of NFDPM and catechol and NFDPM or shoot out number of times.Cigarette according to the present invention contrasts cigarette comparing with two, and result is recorded in following form.Suction by analyzing 55 cubic centimetres (cc) continuing 2 seconds and the suction interval of 30 seconds are analyzed cigarette.
Table 1
According to example cigarette of the present invention, and contrast 1 and contrast 2 comprise same smoking mixture, tobacco rods and filter length.The cigarette that is labeled as contrast 1 has traditional acetate fiber filter, and this filter has ventilation voids, so total particle shape material (TPM) and cigarette coupling of the present invention.Be labeled as contrast 2 cigarette and particularly for tobacco items of the present invention seemingly, still the zone of high FE filterability material 30 is replaced by inefficient cellulose acetate filter.The high FE materials'use glass fibre of the cigarette in the present invention is made.
As above in the table, show, the result demonstration contrasts cigarette with the ratio of NFDPM lower than two according to B (a) P and the catechol of example cigarette of the present invention.B (a) P and catechol have relative high boiling point and therefore are removed when their Particle Phase by high FE filtration fraction.
Therefore embodiments of the invention can be set to control based on the relative boiling point of smoke composition the level of smoke composition.For example, the high FE filtering material zone of embodiments of the invention can be used in and optionally only removes the smoke composition that boiling point is relatively high, for example boiling point is higher than specified temp, for example, higher than the temperature of interval 250 ℃, 300 ℃, 350 ℃, 400 ℃, 450 ℃ or 500 ℃.These compositions by high FE filtration zone 30,80,85 o'clock in Particle Phase.
By cooling smog in cooling chamber 40, low FE filtering material 45 has sorptive material 50, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, it can optionally remove the smoke composition with relatively low boiling point, and for example boiling point is lower than the composition of about 300 ℃, 250 ℃, 200 ℃, 150 ℃ or 100 ℃.
In order to solve variety of issue and to improve prior art, the application's whole application documents describe by explaining a plurality of embodiment, and the invention of advocating in these embodiment can be put into practice and implement in high-quality smoking article.Advantages and features of the invention are only the representative samples of embodiment and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive.They are only for helping to understand and instruct claimed feature.Be to be understood that, advantage of the present invention, embodiment, example, function, feature, structure and/or other side should not be considered to restriction of the present invention that claims are limited or to the restriction of the equivalent of claims, and in the situation that do not depart from the scope of the present invention and/or spirit can adopt other embodiment and can make various remodeling.Various different embodiment can suitably comprise, comprise or comprise in fact disclosed Various Components, parts, feature, partly, the various combinations of step, means etc.In addition, but the present invention includes other does not have to advocate the following summary of the invention that may advocate now.

Claims (22)

1. a smoking article comprises:
The filter part, it comprises for remove the first area of the filtering material of particulate material from the smog air-flow,
Wherein smoking article is arranged as and strengthens the transmission of heat to the first area of filtering material.
2. according to the smoking article of claim 1, further comprise the bar by the smokeable material of wrapping paper packing, and described bar is arranged to form charcoal at the one end when lighting, wherein wrapping paper has hot conductive bars attached to it to strengthen the conduction of the first area of heat from charcoal to the filterability material.
3. according to the smoking article of claim 2, wherein the bar of smokeable material comprises the groove that at least one extends through, to strengthen the conduction of the first area of heat from charcoal to the filterability material.
4. according to the smoking article of claim 3, wherein said at least one groove comprises a plurality of grooves, and described a plurality of grooves are arranged as radially around the circumference of the bar of smokeable material.
5. according to the smoking article of above arbitrary claim, further be included in the device of the cooling smog air-flow in downstream, first area of filtering material.
6. according to the smoking article of claim 5, wherein the device of cooling smog comprises cooling chamber.
7. according to the smoking article of claim 6, further comprise the zone of the sorptive material that is arranged in cooling chamber or cooling chamber downstream.
8. according to the smoking article of any one in claim 5 to 7, wherein the device of cooling smog comprises around the perforation on the wrapping paper of filter part.
9. according to the smoking article of any one in claim 5 to 7, wherein the device of cooling smog comprises around at least one space on the wrapping paper of filter part.
10. according to the smoking article of above arbitrary claim, further comprise diluent.
11., according to the smoking article of claim 10, wherein diluent is close to the downstream of the first area of filtering material.
12., according to the smoking article of any one in claim 2 to 11, wherein the bar of smokeable material comprises the particulate composite of tobacco.
13., according to the smoking article of any one in claim 2 to 12, wherein the bar of smokeable material further comprises carbon.
14., according to the smoking article of above arbitrary claim, its middle filtrator partial configuration for changing the composition of smog air-flow when using smoking article smoking.
15. according to the smoking article of claim 14, the first area of its middle filtrator forms the annular around a hole, this hole obstruction that can become when using smoking article to smoke.
16., according to the smoking article of above arbitrary claim, its middle filtrator partial configuration becomes by groove, the smog air-flow to be drained into the first area of filtering material.
17. according to the smoking article of claim 15 or 16, further be included in the second area of filtering material in downstream of the first area of filtering material, wherein the filter efficiency of the second area of filtering material is lower than the filter efficiency of the first area of filtering material.
18., according to the smoking article of above arbitrary claim, wherein the insulated material in the first area of filtering material wraps up.
19., according to the smoking article of above arbitrary claim, wherein the first area of filtering material has the cutoff value that is greater than 30%.
20., according to the smoking article of above arbitrary claim, wherein the first area of filtering material has the cutoff value that is greater than 70%.
21., according to the smoking article of above arbitrary claim, wherein this smoking article is arranged so that, the first area of filtering material only removes the material with the boiling point that is equal to or higher than predeterminated level.
22., according to the smoking article of claim 21, wherein this predeterminated level is in about 250 ℃, 300 ℃, 350 ℃, 400 ℃, 450 ℃ or 500 ℃.
CN201280014491.4A 2011-03-22 2012-03-06 Smoking article Expired - Fee Related CN103501644B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1104788.3A GB201104788D0 (en) 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 Smoking article
GB1104788.3 2011-03-22
PCT/EP2012/053802 WO2012126721A1 (en) 2011-03-22 2012-03-06 Smoking article

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103501644A true CN103501644A (en) 2014-01-08
CN103501644B CN103501644B (en) 2016-12-07

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CN201280014491.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103501644B (en) 2011-03-22 2012-03-06 Smoking article

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US (1) US20140020698A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2688430B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5918348B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20140020293A (en)
CN (1) CN103501644B (en)
AR (1) AR085529A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2012230553B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112013024191A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2829718C (en)
CL (1) CL2013002677A1 (en)
GB (1) GB201104788D0 (en)
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US20140020698A1 (en) 2014-01-23
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CL2013002677A1 (en) 2013-12-06
EP2688430B1 (en) 2017-11-29
BR112013024191A2 (en) 2016-12-13
WO2012126721A1 (en) 2012-09-27
EP2688430A1 (en) 2014-01-29
AR085529A1 (en) 2013-10-09
MY164045A (en) 2017-11-15
AU2012230553B2 (en) 2015-02-05
AU2012230553A1 (en) 2013-10-10
CN103501644B (en) 2016-12-07
CA2829718A1 (en) 2012-09-27
UA110516C2 (en) 2016-01-12
GB201104788D0 (en) 2011-05-04
JP5918348B2 (en) 2016-05-18

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