CN103498579A - House, inflatable house, container house and method for constructing container house - Google Patents
House, inflatable house, container house and method for constructing container house Download PDFInfo
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- CN103498579A CN103498579A CN201310471591.6A CN201310471591A CN103498579A CN 103498579 A CN103498579 A CN 103498579A CN 201310471591 A CN201310471591 A CN 201310471591A CN 103498579 A CN103498579 A CN 103498579A
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Abstract
The invention provides a house, an inflatable house, a container house and a method for constructing the container house. The container house comprises a container type box; the inflatable house is arranged on the outer side of the container type box and is in through connection with the container type box, and the inflatable house is a double layered inflatable film structural body of a house shape; an air charging device and packings are arranged in a container structural body, wherein the air charging device and the packings are related to filling of the inflatable film structural body; air is charged into the inflatable film structural body, and the packings are poured in the gaps of the double layered inflatable film structural body to form the stable inflatable house; the inflatable film structural body is formed by combining a plurality of film components which are inflatable and pourable independently; a closed pipeline interlayer which is used for connecting equipment pipelines and power lines into the inflatable house is tightly attached to an inner inflatable film or an outer inflatable film. According to the house, the inflatable house, the container house and the method for constructing the container house, the usable area of the container house can be enlarged; furthermore, the inflatable house can be used as a house solely and can be attached to any existing house to enlarge the area of the existing house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly relate to the structure field of container house, be specially the construction process of a kind of house, inflatable house, container house and container house.
Background technology
Container Transport, as a kind of advanced person's Transportation Organization and mode of management, is widely used at home and abroad.Modern Container Transport upsurge is extend over the entire globe, and each state all regards the universal and development of Container Transport as the sign of national freight transportation modernization.According to statistics from 2004 to 2008, only the annual newborn output of seavan is about 3,000,000 TEU (international standard case), approximately has 1,000,000 TEU containers to withdraw from the market because of the reason such as old simultaneously.How to process efficiently these waste and old containers, become the problem of a sternness.
At present, when aspect construction, operation, the training such as engineering construction, oil exploration, army's field operations, disaster relief, usually adopt the way of building interim builder's temporary shed or setting up tent to solve the problem of camping.Be a kind of feasible method although build builder's temporary shed, can only disposablely use, time-consuming consumption cost; And build tent, and rainproof, the cold-resistant heatstroke prevention performance of its wind resistance is all poor, and application life is short; Temporary structure is built with materials such as brick and tile, the light body member of cement, light insulation boards in job site, not only the engineering time is long, and the globality of outward appearance, aesthetic property are poor, for temporary structure, cost is higher, economy is poor, easily produces a large amount of building wastes during dismounting, is unfavorable for environmental protection, its loss is large, flexibility, the easypro poor stability of living.The building that some rapid constructions are arranged not is directly to adopt the modulus of container to be changed, and can't directly transport and must be loaded in transportation in container, and size often is less than the size of container.In view of this, industry provides a kind of container type prefabricated house, because it has very strong wind resistance rainproof function, sturdy and durable, simple in structure, convenient mobile and the advantages such as convenient are installed are widely used in (temporarily) shelter or even office.
One adopts the main body of the casing of standard container as building structure existing container house, be provided with door and glass window on the side plate of casing front end, be provided with some necessary living facilities at its box house, the comfort level that the increase container uses and functional.But, because the space size of existing container house is limited to the casing size of container, its usage space just is confined to the combination of internal container and container.Like this, when needs enlarge the space in room, can only, by increasing the big or small of container body itself or utilizing the combination of a plurality of containers to realize, not only increase quantity and the cost of transportation of container body, and complicated installation process can cause the lifting of cost of labor.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide the construction process of a kind of house, inflatable house, container house and container house, for solving existing dismountable building structure technology, complex structure, transportation time space utilization rate is little, plasticity is weak and the limited problem of house usage space.
Reach for achieving the above object other relevant purposes, the present invention provides a kind of inflatable house on the one hand, described inflatable house is an inflating mold structure with house shape, described inflating mold structure, through being filled with air and pouring into the inserts of lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation, forms firm inflatable house.
In inflatable house of the present invention, described inflating mold structure is combined by a plurality of film structural components that can independently inflate and pour into; Each described film structural component comprises: interior aerated film, outer aerated film, be formed between interior aerated film and outer aerated film closed filled chamber for filling described inserts and the stereo weaving material between drawknot aerated film and outer aerated film; Described closed filled chamber is provided with for filling the filling mouth of described inserts.
In inflatable house of the present invention, be preset with the window and/or the door that comprise openable light-transmissive film in described film structural component.
In inflatable house of the present invention, be close to described interior aerated film or described outer aerated film and be provided with one and be connected into the closed pipe wire clamp layer in inflatable house for equipment installation, power pipeline.
In inflatable house of the present invention, described inserts is foam concrete or aeroge.
The present invention is providing a kind of house in addition on the one hand, comprises a Portakabin and connects with this Portakabin the inflatable house as described above be connected.
The present invention is providing a kind of container house in addition on the one hand, described container house at least comprises: the container-type casing, at the bottom of comprising container structure body, case, case lid, at the bottom of described case and the sidewall paneling between case lid, be provided with door and/or window on described sidewall paneling; Inflatable house as described above, described inflatable house is arranged on the described container-type casing outside and connects and be connected with the container-type casing, described inflatable house is an inflating mold structure with house shape, described inflating mold structure, through being filled with air and pouring into the inserts of lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation, forms firm inflatable house.
The present invention is also providing a kind of construction process of container house in addition on the one hand, described construction process at least comprises: a container-type casing is provided, at the bottom of comprising container structure body, case, case lid, at the bottom of described case and the sidewall paneling between case lid, be provided with door and/or window on described sidewall paneling; A prefabricated inflating mold structure with house shape, be arranged on the inflating mold structure the described container-type casing outside and connect and be connected with the container-type casing; Be filled with air to the inflating mold structure and form inflatable house; Inserts to inflating mold structure perfusion lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation, form firm inflatable house; The firm described inflatable house and the described container-type casing that form form container house jointly.
In the construction process of container house of the present invention, described inflating mold structure is combined by a plurality of film structural components that can independently inflate and pour into; Each described film structural component comprises: interior aerated film, outer aerated film, be formed between interior aerated film and outer aerated film closed filled chamber for filling described inserts and the stereo weaving material between drawknot aerated film and outer aerated film; Described closed filled chamber is provided with for filling the filling mouth of described inserts.
In the construction process of container house of the present invention, the default window that comprises openable light-transmissive film and/or door in described film structural component.
In the construction process of container house of the present invention, arrange one and be connected into the closed pipe wire clamp layer in inflatable house for the equipment installation in the container-type casing, power pipeline being close to described interior aerated film or described outer aerated film.
In the construction process of container house of the present invention, described inserts is foam concrete or aeroge.
As mentioned above, the construction process of house of the present invention, inflatable house, container house and container house has following beneficial effect:
1, inflatable house of the present invention is by inflation with fill default inserts, and firm house of structure that can Simple fast, can be used as house separately, can be attached on arbitrarily existing house, expands the area in existing house.
2, the present invention by building an inflatable house outside the container-type casing, can effectively make up the little defect of building area that single container house faces, can effectively strengthen the real space usable floor area, reach the twice left and right of original container body space, greatly improved the utilization rate of container house.
3, container house of the present invention because the set-up time is short, form of construction work take and do operation as main, the building materials of required inflatable house, inflatable tool and inserts all can be placed in internal container before transportation, can pass through the container whole Transporting, transport to fast all over the world, inflatable house just can form by simple on-the-spot the installation, and, container house of the present invention, because the on-the-spot amount of labour used is few, can reduce cost of labor.
4, container house of the present invention can be recovered to original container body at any time, again transported, greatly improved the utilization rate of container house, the theory that meets sustainable use and Sustainable Development, the base of adaptation diversity better, and the present invention returns without empty van after the container house installation, without paying the return freight charges, greatly saved cost.
5, in the present invention, the architectural image of inflatable house is relatively free, is more suitable for the diversified inhabitation demand of people, also can produce in a large number by Modularly simultaneously, and housing industrialization is from now on had to certain facilitation.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural representation of inflatable house of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as the sectional drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is shown as the flow chart of the construction process of container house of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is shown as the structural representation of container house of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is shown as the another kind of structural representation of container house of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is shown as the Stall plan view of the another kind of structure of container house of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is shown as the second floor plan view of the another kind of structure of container house of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is shown as the sectional drawing of the another kind of structure of container house of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is shown as the structural representation of the film structural component of inflatable house in container house of the present invention.
Figure 10～Figure 12 is shown as the building course schematic diagram of a kind of container house of the present invention.
Figure 13～Figure 15 is shown as the building course schematic diagram of another kind of container house of the present invention.
The element numbers explanation
1 container house
11 container-type casings
12 inflatable houses
121 interior aerated film
122 outer aerated film
123 filled chambers
124 stereo weaving materials
125 pipeline interlayers
2 fill associated thing
The specific embodiment
Below by particular specific embodiment explanation embodiments of the present invention, person skilled in the art scholar can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily by the disclosed content of this manual.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 12.Notice, appended graphic the illustrated structure of this manual, ratio, size etc., equal contents in order to coordinate manual to disclose only, understand and read for person skilled in the art scholar, not in order to limit the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore the technical essential meaning of tool not, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, not affecting under the effect that the present invention can produce and the purpose that can reach, all should still drop on disclosed technology contents and obtain in the scope that can contain.Simultaneously, in this manual, quote as " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " reach the term of " " etc., also only for ease of understanding of narrating, but not in order to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, under without essence change technology contents, when also being considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide the construction process of a kind of house, inflatable house, container house and container house, for solving existing dismountable building structure technology, complex structure, transportation time space utilization rate is little, plasticity is weak and the limited problem of house usage space.Below will describe principle and the embodiment of the construction process of house of the present invention, inflatable house, container house and container house in detail, and make those skilled in the art not need creative work can understand the construction process of house of the present invention, inflatable house, container house and container house.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4～Fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a kind of inflatable house, described inflatable house 12 is an inflating mold structure with house shape, and described inflating mold structure, through being filled with air and pouring into the inserts of lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation, forms firm inflatable house.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, described inflating mold structure is combined by a plurality of film structural components that can independently inflate and pour into, and described inflating mold structure is formed a whole stress system of definite shape by a plurality of film structural component combinations.Particularly, as shown in Figure 9, each described film structural component comprises: aerated film 121 in inner membrance, the outer aerated film 122 of adventitia, by aerated film in inner membrance and the film formed closed filled chamber 123 of the outer inflation of adventitia, and drawknot stereo weaving material 124 between aerated film 122 outside aerated film 121 and adventitia in inner membrance; Described closed filled chamber is provided with for filling the filling mouth of described inserts.Fill mouth and be provided with over cap, when not filling, over cap, by described filling mouthful airtight protecting, when being filled, is opened described over cap, by filling mouth, to closed filled chamber 123, fills described inserts.By the firm drawknot of stereo weaving material 124, be convenient to layer inflation and perfusion inserts between the interior aerated film 121 of inner membrance and the outer aerated film 122 of adventitia; Inserts is inserted described filled chamber 123 and is formed robust structure.But the inserts that is about to rapid solidification is successively filled in filled chamber 123, finally forms firm enclosed space.
The material of interior aerated film 121 and outer aerated film 122 mainly contains glass fabric, plastic sheeting, metal braid etc., and wherein with the most use is glass fabric, but the class coating such as its surface coating tetrafluoroethylene, to increase durability and fire line.The seam of the material of interior aerated film 121 and outer aerated film 122 can adopt three kinds of forms such as welding, bonding and stitching.
Be preset with the window and/or the door that comprise openable light-transmissive film in described film structural component.Described inflating mold structure can in officely be what is the need in the film structural component of wanting and be adopted natural lighting film material, meets the demand of building natural lighting and ventilation.
Described inserts should possess the requirement of lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation and environmental protection, and particularly, in the present embodiment, described inserts is foam concrete or aeroge.
In the present embodiment, the filled chamber 123 that equipment installation, power pipeline can form between described interior aerated film 121 and described outer aerated film 122 is connected in inflatable house 12.
But better mode is, as shown in Figure 9, can also be close to described interior aerated film 121 or described outer aerated film 122 and arranges one and be specifically designed to the closed pipe wire clamp layer 125 that pipeline passes through.Equipment installation, power pipeline are connected in inflatable house 12 through described pipeline interlayer 125.
Inflatable house of the present invention is by inflation and fill default inserts, and firm house of structure that can Simple fast, can be used as house separately, can be attached on arbitrarily existing house, expands the area in existing house.
As shown in Fig. 3～Fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a kind of construction process of container house, and described construction process at least comprises the following steps:
S1, provide a container-type casing 11, at the bottom of comprising container structure body, case, case lid, at the bottom of described case and the sidewall paneling between case lid, be provided with door and/or window on described sidewall paneling.Container-type casing 11 belongs to prefabricated building, fully takes into account the feasibility of transportation, can complete by traditional means of transportation sea-freight and land transportation.The sidewall paneling of container-type casing 11 itself is exactly to build stressed steel work, more other construction structure.
S2, a prefabricated inflating mold structure with house shape, be arranged on described container-type casing 11 outsides by the inflating mold structure and connect and be connected with the sidewall paneling of container-type casing 11.The present invention passes through at inflatable house 12 of the outer structure of container-type casing 11, can effectively make up the little defect of building area that single container house faces, can effectively strengthen the real space usable floor area, reach the twice left and right of original container body space, greatly improved the utilization rate of container house.
In the present embodiment, form the pneumatic structure in house-like space after the inflating mold structure refers to and be filled with air in the film article made from macromolecular material, and using this structure as the mould of exempting from dismounting.The inflating mold structure can be designed to corresponding house shape by house pattern as required.In the present invention, the architectural image of inflatable house 12 is relatively free, is more suitable for the diversified inhabitation demand of people, also can produce in a large number by Modularly simultaneously, and housing industrialization is from now on had to certain facilitation.
As shown in Figure 4, described inflating mold structure can connect and be connected by door with container-type casing 11, and as shown in Figure 5, described inflating mold structure can connect and be connected by the stair form with container-type casing 11.
When the inflating mold structure is not used, can leave in described container-type casing 11, by described container-type casing 11 storages and transportation, in use, from inner taking-up of described container-type casing 11.
In the present embodiment, also deposit in container-type casing 11 with described inflating mold structure and fill the associated thing 2 of filling be associated, the associated thing 2 of concrete described filling comprises for the charger (inflator) of inflation and for being filled in the inserts in the inflating mold structure.
In addition, in the present embodiment, described inflating mold structure is combined by a plurality of film structural components that can independently inflate and pour into, and described inflating mold structure is formed a whole stress system of definite shape by a plurality of film structural component combinations.Particularly, as shown in Figure 9, each described film structural component comprises: interior aerated film 121, outer aerated film 122, by interior aerated film and the film formed closed filled chamber 123 of outer inflation, and the stereo weaving material 124 of drawknot between interior aerated film 121 and outer aerated film 122; Described closed filled chamber is provided with for filling the filling mouth of described inserts.Fill mouth and be provided with over cap, when not filling, over cap, by described filling mouthful airtight protecting, when being filled, is opened described over cap, by filling mouth, to closed filled chamber 123, fills described inserts.By the firm drawknot of stereo weaving material 124, be convenient to layer inflation and perfusion inserts between interior aerated film 121 and outer aerated film 122; Inserts is inserted described filled chamber and is formed robust structure.
The material of interior aerated film 121 and outer aerated film 122 mainly contains glass fabric, plastic sheeting, metal braid etc., and wherein with the most use is glass fabric, but the class coating such as its surface coating tetrafluoroethylene, to increase durability and fire line.The seam of the material of interior aerated film 121 and outer aerated film 122 can adopt three kinds of forms such as welding, bonding and stitching.
In addition, the default window that comprises openable light-transmissive film and/or door in described film structural component, the position employing natural lighting film material that described inflating mold structure can in officely be what is the need for and be wanted, meet the demand of building natural lighting and ventilation.Then perform step S3.
S3, be filled with air to the inflating mold structure and form inflatable house 12.Particularly, can inflate in single film structural component respectively, make it keep enough interior pressures.Then perform step S4.
S4, the inserts to inflating mold structure perfusion lightweight, rapid hardening, form firm inflatable house 12.But the inserts that is about to rapid solidification is successively filled in filled chamber 123, finally forms firm enclosed space.The building materials of required inflatable house 12, inflatable tool and inserts all can be placed in internal container before transportation, can pass through the container whole Transporting, transport to fast all over the world, inflatable house 12 just can form by simple on-the-spot the installation, and container house 1 of the present invention, because the on-the-spot amount of labour used is few, can reduce cost of labor.
Described inserts should possess the requirement of lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation and environmental protection, and particularly, in the present embodiment, described inserts is foam concrete or aeroge.
S5, the firm described inflatable house 12 of formation forms container house 1 with described container-type casing 11.Especially, in the present embodiment, the equipment installation in container-type casing 11, the filled chamber 123 that power pipeline can form between described interior aerated film 121 and described outer aerated film 122 are connected in inflatable house 12.
But better mode is, as shown in Figure 9, can also be close to described interior aerated film 121 or described outer aerated film 122 and arranges one and be specifically designed to the closed pipe wire clamp layer 125 that pipeline passes through.Equipment installation, power pipeline in container-type casing 11 are connected in inflatable house 12 through described pipeline interlayer 125.
Container house 1 of the present invention can be recovered to original container body at any time, again transported, greatly improved the utilization rate of container house 1, the theory that meets sustainable use and Sustainable Development, the base of adaptation diversity better, and the present invention returns without empty van after container house 1 installation, without paying the return freight charges, greatly saved cost.
Embodiment 3
According to said method, the present embodiment provides a kind of container house 1, and as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described container house 1 comprises: container-type casing 11 and inflatable house 12.
At the bottom of described container-type casing 11 comprises container structure body, case, case lid, at the bottom of described case and the sidewall paneling between case lid, be provided with door and/or window on described sidewall paneling.Container-type casing 11 belongs to prefabricated building, fully takes into account the feasibility of transportation, can complete by traditional means of transportation sea-freight and land transportation.The sidewall paneling of container-type casing 11 itself is exactly to build stressed steel work, more other construction structure.
The present invention passes through at inflatable house 12 of the outer structure of container-type casing 11, can effectively make up the little defect of building area that single container house faces, can effectively strengthen the real space usable floor area, reach the twice left and right of original container body space, greatly improved the utilization rate of container house.Described inflatable house 12 is arranged on described container-type casing 11 outsides and connects and be connected with the sidewall paneling of container-type casing 11, described inflatable house 12 is an inflating mold structure with house shape, described inflating mold structure, through being filled with air and pouring into the inserts of lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation, forms firm inflatable house 12.
As shown in Figure 4, described inflating mold structure can connect and be connected by door with container-type casing 11, and as shown in Figure 5, described inflating mold structure can connect and be connected by the stair form with container-type casing 11.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the inflating mold structure is one, can be arranged on the sidewall paneling place of described container-type casing 11, described inflating mold structure can connect and be connected by door with container-type casing 11, as shown in Figure 5, also can be arranged on sidewall paneling and case lid place, being arranged on sidewall paneling place inflating mold structure part can connect and be connected with container-type casing 11 by door, and the inflating mold structure part that is arranged on the case lid place can connect and be connected with container-type casing 11 by stair.In addition, also can be arranged on separately as required the case lid place, only by stair, with container-type casing 11, connect and be connected.
The inflating mold structure also can have two, is separately positioned on two opposite side wallboard places of described container-type casing 11 or one and is arranged on the sidewall paneling place, and one is arranged on the case lid place.Being arranged on sidewall paneling place inflating mold structure part can connect and be connected with container-type casing 11 by door, and the inflating mold structure that is arranged on the case lid place can connect and be connected with container-type casing 11 by stair.
As Fig. 6～Fig. 8, the inflating mold structure also can have three, two two opposite side wallboard places that are separately positioned on described container-type casing 11 wherein, a case lid place that is arranged on described container-type casing 11.Being arranged on sidewall paneling place inflating mold structure part can connect and be connected with container-type casing 11 by door, and the inflating mold structure that is arranged on the case lid place can connect and be connected with container-type casing 11 by stair.
When the inflating mold structure is not used, can leave in described container-type casing 11, by described container-type casing 11 storages and transportation, in use, from inner taking-up of described container-type casing 11.
In the present embodiment, also deposit in container-type casing 11 with described inflating mold structure and fill the associated thing 2 of filling be associated, the associated thing 2 of concrete described filling comprises for the charger (inflator) of inflation and for being filled in the inserts in the inflating mold structure.
In the present embodiment, form the pneumatic structure in house-like space after the inflating mold structure refers to and be filled with air in the film article made from macromolecular material, and using this structure as the mould of exempting from dismounting.The inflating mold structure can be designed to corresponding house shape by house pattern as required.In the present invention, the architectural image of inflatable house 12 is relatively free, is more suitable for the diversified inhabitation demand of people, also can produce in a large number by Modularly simultaneously, and housing industrialization is from now on had to certain facilitation.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, described inflating mold structure is combined by a plurality of film structural components that can independently inflate and pour into, and described inflating mold structure is formed a whole stress system of definite shape by a plurality of film structural component combinations.Particularly, as shown in Figure 9, each described film structural component comprises: aerated film 121 in inner membrance, the outer aerated film 122 of adventitia, by aerated film in inner membrance and the film formed closed filled chamber 123 of the outer inflation of adventitia, and drawknot stereo weaving material 124 between aerated film 122 outside aerated film 121 and adventitia in inner membrance; Described closed filled chamber is provided with for filling the filling mouth of described inserts.Fill mouth and be provided with over cap, when not filling, over cap, by described filling mouthful airtight protecting, when being filled, is opened described over cap, by filling mouth, to closed filled chamber 123, fills described inserts.By the firm drawknot of stereo weaving material 124, be convenient to layer inflation and perfusion inserts between the interior aerated film 121 of inner membrance and the outer aerated film 122 of adventitia; Inserts is inserted described filled chamber 123 and is formed robust structure.But the inserts that is about to rapid solidification is successively filled in filled chamber 123, finally forms firm enclosed space.
The material of interior aerated film 121 and outer aerated film 122 mainly contains glass fabric, plastic sheeting, metal braid etc., and wherein with the most use is glass fabric, but the class coating such as its surface coating tetrafluoroethylene, to increase durability and fire line.The seam of the material of interior aerated film 121 and outer aerated film 122 can adopt three kinds of forms such as welding, bonding and stitching.
Be preset with the window and/or the door that comprise openable light-transmissive film in described film structural component.Described inflating mold structure can in officely be what is the need in the film structural component of wanting and be adopted natural lighting film material, meets the demand of building natural lighting and ventilation.
Described inserts should possess the requirement of lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation and environmental protection, and particularly, in the present embodiment, described inserts is foam concrete or aeroge.
In the present embodiment, the equipment installation in container-type casing 11, the filled chamber 123 that power pipeline can form between described interior aerated film 121 and described outer aerated film 122 are connected in inflatable house 12.
But better mode is, as shown in Figure 9, can also be close to described interior aerated film 121 or described outer aerated film 122 and arranges one and be specifically designed to the closed pipe wire clamp layer 125 that pipeline passes through.Equipment installation, power pipeline in container-type casing 11 are connected in inflatable house 12 through described pipeline interlayer 125.
For making those skilled in the art further understand the building course of container house 1 of the present invention, refer to Figure 10～Figure 15, further the building course of container house 1 described.
As shown in Figure 10～Figure 12, at first provide a container-type casing 11(as shown in figure 10), afterwards the prefabricated inflating mold structure with house shape be arranged on to described container-type casing 11 outsides and connect and be connected with the sidewall paneling of container-type casing 11, in Figure 10～Figure 12, the inflating mold structure has two, a sidewall paneling place that is arranged on described container-type casing 11, one is arranged on sidewall paneling and case lid place, shape as shown in figure 10, by the inside aerated film 121 of inflator and described outer aerated film 122, inflate (as shown in figure 11 afterwards, be shown as the state in the inflation of inflating mold construction), form inflatable house 12 after inflation, to filled chamber 123 perfusion lightweights, rapid hardening, the inserts of insulation, form firm inflatable house 12(as shown in figure 12), like this, forming container house 1 by described inflatable house 12 and described container-type casing 11 has just built up.
As shown in Figure 13～Figure 15, at first provide a container-type casing 11(as shown in figure 13), afterwards the prefabricated inflating mold structure with house shape be arranged on to described container-type casing 11 outsides and connect and be connected with the sidewall paneling of container-type casing 11, in Figure 13～Figure 15, the inflating mold structure also has two, be separately positioned on two opposite side wallboard places of described container-type casing 11, shape as shown in figure 15, by the inside aerated film 121 of inflator and described outer aerated film 122, inflate (as shown in figure 14 afterwards, be shown as the state in the inflation of inflating mold construction), form inflatable house 12 after inflation, to filled chamber 123 perfusion lightweights, rapid hardening, the inserts of insulation, form firm inflatable house 12(as shown in figure 15), like this, another container house 1 consisted of described inflatable house 12 and described container-type casing 11 has just been built up.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of house, comprises a Portakabin and connects with this Portakabin the inflatable house as described in example 1 above be connected.
Portakabin, the container house in embodiment 3 or the Portakabin of other structure that the Portakabin that wherein said Portakabin is steel work, modularization are built.
In sum, the construction process of house of the present invention, inflatable house, container house and container house, reached following beneficial effect: inflatable house of the present invention is by inflation and fill certain inserts, firm house of structure that can Simple fast, can as house, use separately, can be attached on arbitrarily existing house, expand the area in existing house; The present invention by building an inflatable house outside the container-type casing, can effectively make up the little defect of building area that single container house faces, can effectively strengthen the real space usable floor area, reach the twice left and right of original container body space, greatly improved the utilization rate of container house; Container house of the present invention because the set-up time is short, form of construction work take and do operation as main, the building materials of required inflatable house, inflatable tool and inserts all can be placed in internal container before transportation, can pass through the container whole Transporting, transport to fast all over the world, inflatable house just can form by simple on-the-spot the installation, and, container house of the present invention, because the on-the-spot amount of labour used is few, can reduce cost of labor; Container house of the present invention can be recovered to original container body at any time, again transported, greatly improved the utilization rate of container house, the theory that meets sustainable use and Sustainable Development, the base of adaptation diversity better, and the present invention returns without empty van after the container house installation, without paying the return freight charges, greatly saved cost; In the present invention, the architectural image of inflatable house is relatively free, is more suitable for the diversified inhabitation demand of people, also can produce in a large number by Modularly simultaneously, and housing industrialization is from now on had to certain facilitation.So the present invention has effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art and the tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all can, under spirit of the present invention and category, be modified or be changed above-described embodiment.Therefore, such as in affiliated technical field, have and usually know that the knowledgeable, not breaking away from all equivalence modifications that complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought or changing, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. an inflatable house, is characterized in that, described inflatable house is an inflating mold structure with house shape, and described inflating mold structure, through being filled with air and pouring into the inserts of lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation, forms firm inflatable house.
2. inflatable house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inflating mold structure is combined by a plurality of film structural components that can independently inflate and pour into; Each described film structural component comprises: interior aerated film, outer aerated film, be formed between interior aerated film and outer aerated film closed filled chamber for filling described inserts and the stereo weaving material between drawknot aerated film and outer aerated film; Described closed filled chamber is provided with for filling the filling mouth of described inserts.
3. inflatable house according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is preset with the window and/or the door that comprise openable light-transmissive film in described film structural component.
4. inflatable house according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is close to described interior aerated film or described outer aerated film and is provided with one and is connected into the closed pipe wire clamp layer in inflatable house for equipment installation, power pipeline.
5. inflatable house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inserts is foam concrete or aeroge.
6. a house, comprise a Portakabin and connect with this Portakabin the inflatable house as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein be connected.
7. a container house, is characterized in that, described container house at least comprises:
The container-type casing, at the bottom of comprising container structure body, case, case lid, at the bottom of described case and the sidewall paneling between case lid, be provided with door and/or window on described sidewall paneling;
Inflatable house as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, described inflatable house is arranged on the described container-type casing outside and connects and be connected with the container-type casing, described inflatable house is an inflating mold structure with house shape, described inflating mold structure, through being filled with air and pouring into the inserts of lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation, forms firm inflatable house.
8. the construction process of a container house, is characterized in that, described construction process at least comprises:
One container-type casing is provided, at the bottom of comprising container structure body, case, case lid, at the bottom of described case and the sidewall paneling between case lid, be provided with door and/or window on described sidewall paneling;
A prefabricated inflating mold structure with house shape, be arranged on the inflating mold structure the described container-type casing outside and connect and be connected with the container-type casing;
Be filled with air to the inflating mold structure and form inflatable house;
Inserts to inflating mold structure perfusion lightweight, rapid hardening, insulation, form firm inflatable house;
The firm described inflatable house and the described container-type casing that form form container house jointly.
9. the construction process of container house according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described inflating mold structure is combined by a plurality of film structural components that can independently inflate and pour into; Each described film structural component comprises: interior aerated film, outer aerated film, be formed between interior aerated film and outer aerated film closed filled chamber for filling described inserts and the stereo weaving material between drawknot aerated film and outer aerated film; Described closed filled chamber is provided with for filling the filling mouth of described inserts.
10. the construction process of container house according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the default window that comprises openable light-transmissive film and/or door in described film structural component.
11. the construction process of container house according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, arrange one and be connected into the closed pipe wire clamp layer in inflatable house for the equipment installation in the container-type casing, power pipeline being close to described interior aerated film or described outer aerated film.
12. the construction process of container house according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described inserts is foam concrete or aeroge.
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| CN201310471591.6A CN103498579B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | The construction process of house, inflatable house, container house and container house |
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| CN104213749A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-17 | 环球汇能（北京）科技有限公司 | Self-supported cover type warehousing shed and construction method thereof |
| CN106368578A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-01 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Gas film building and door structure thereof |
| CN107288220A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-24 | 北京元恒大通科技有限公司 | Inflatable Building block |
| CN113187314A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Hexagonal inflatable unfolding building module applied to moon building |
| CN113309251A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Composite wall structure applied to moon building |
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| CN103498579B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210111 Address after: 201605 room 147, 354 Zhongxin Road, Xinbang Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai yituobang Construction Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200092 2nd floor, building 6, 1080 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai Patentee before: Su Yunsheng |