A kind of cotton spinning wool spinning cold slurry agent for chemical fibre
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile warp starching slurry, relate in particular to one and be applicable on pure wool and wool blend yarnThe efficient cool slashing sizes such as the cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of slurry.
Background technology
Warp thread is as forming the part of shed open, in woven process, due to warp thread and heald, reed, menopause tabletThe friction repeatedly of parts such as (in the processes of warping, the friction between warp thread and tensioner, lease reed, grade bars), Yi JiIn harness motion, under the effect of beating motion, bear continuous stretching, impact and complications, the fiber on warp thread is very easily ground and is sent outHair, mutually assembles, tangles, and causes shed open unclear, causes that warp end break and float increase, and the object of warp thread being carried out to starching is exactlyIn order to reduce filoplume, improve the weavability of wool yarn.
Along with the development of the use industries such as cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre, the extensive use of new technology, new material, new technology, spinningThe upgrading of velvet fabric is constantly accelerated, and tending to become strong demand day of frivolous, strong twisted yarn, institutional framework diversification fabric propped up to height in marketStrong, the cycle of the quality to kind, production also has higher requirement simultaneously. This just makes long-term puzzlement weave grey quality to carryHigh wool yarn is scared, the static that returns sth. made by twisting, inverse ratio kind of strong twisted yarn etc. becomes problem in the urgent need to address. At warping apparatusIt is to improve yarn quality that upper introducing quetsch carries out starching to warp thread, and the one of clear opening raising wool yarn weavability is importantApproach. Be different from general cotton yarn starching because the distinctive physicochemical property of wool fiber itself has determined wool sizing, it existsFollowing problem: 1) wool surface has scale and wool containing grease, add in spinning, apply cause wool with crude oil etc.Wetability is poor, thereby has reduced the affinity between high polymer and wool fibre large molecule in slurries, easily causes infiltration not enough, serous coatThe phenomenon such as come off; 2) extension at break of wool yarn is generally all larger, wool fibre good springiness, but serous coat extension at break is little, yarn after starchingThread breakage extends and is less than raw yarn; 3) relatively the elasticity of common and braid wool fiber itself is large for wool fiber fiber number, the filoplume on wool yarn surfaceIn the time of starching, be difficult for submissive; 4) wool belongs to natural protein fibre, more responsive to high temperature, alkali and strong mechanism, because ofThis should not adopt the starching mode of the long-time digestion of high temperature, powerful roll compacting in the time of starching; 5) meeting as bad in fabric desizing causes and knitsThing plate is hard and nonelastic, makes wool fabric lose original style. Therefore wool sizing palpus solution wool yarn wetability, filoplume paste and lie prostrate,The problems such as low temperature starching and easily destarch.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre with excellent infiltration and antistatic property with highImitate cold slurry agent.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of cotton spinning wool spinning cold slurry agent for chemical fibre, it comprises emulsifying agent TX-40, Emulsifier EL-40, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxyEther, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, PEG-6000, methyl acrylate, water and diethanol amine, according to weight portion meter, described inEach component content is:
Emulsifying agent TX-4075~85 weight portion
Emulsifier EL-40 75~85 weight portions
AEO 45~55 weight portions
Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide 90~100 weight portions
PEG-600040~50 weight portion
Methyl acrylate 115~125 weight portions
Acrylic acid 100~105 weight portions
Acrylamide 40~50 weight portions
Ammonium persulfate 0.1~0.2 weight portion
Potassium peroxydisulfate 0.1~0.2 weight portion
Water 500~520 weight portions
Diethanol amine 15~25 weight portions
Cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of the present invention by the preferred proportioning of efficient cool slurry agent is:
Emulsifying agent TX-4080 weight portion
Emulsifier EL-40 80 weight portions
AEO 50 weight portions
Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide 95 weight portions
PEG-600045 weight portion
Methyl acrylate 120 weight portions
Acrylic acid 102 weight portions
Acrylamide 45 weight portions
Ammonium persulfate 0.15 weight portion
Potassium peroxydisulfate 0.15 weight portion
Water 510 weight portions
Diethanol amine 20 weight portions
Described emulsifying agent TX-40 is condensation compound of alkyl phenol and epoxy ethane.
Described Emulsifier EL-40 is castor oil/rilanit special and ethylene oxide condensate.
Described AEO is fatty alcohol and APEO condensation product.
Described cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide is coco-nut oil fatty acid and diglycollic amide condensation product.
Described PEG-6000 is Macrogol 6000 monoleate.
Described methyl acrylate is 95% technical grade methyl acrylate.
Described diethanol amine is 98% technical grade diethanol amine.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the cold slurry agent of a kind of cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre: by emulsifying agent TX-40 and EL-40, AEO, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, PEG-6000, methyl acrylate, acrylamide, propyleneAcid, ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate and water mix and blend, be warming up to 65 DEG C, keeps 3 hours, then cools to 30 DEG C, adds diethylHydramine regulates pH value to 6~7, obtains target product.
Described cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre with cold slurry agent be micro-Huang to yellow transparent thick liquid, be nonionic or anionic property,PH value is that under 6~8,25 DEG C of conditions, viscosity is 110 ± 30mps.s, and its consumption is fabric weight 4~12%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: cold slurry agent of the present invention has excellent infiltration and antistatic property, is not only applicable toCotton spinning and chemical fibre, and be applicable to pure wool and wool blend yarn, can improve the weaving performance of fine yarn, comprise crape and bobbinDyed yarn, product, containing APEO, not phosphorous, environmental protection, is not embodied in following premium properties:
(1) starching amount be fabric heavy 4%~12% time, can effectively improve tradition spinning bifilar wool yarn weaving performance,Also can improve weaving performance for crape etc.
(2) can reduce the generation of the flyings in weaving process, reduce the pollution of fabric, extend the cleaning cycle of loom.
(3) improve single thread and the low brute force of picking up yarn, make yarn more easily by menopause tablet, heald and reed, adhesion and skipsCan obviously reduce.
(4) design of this product is used for directly using without dilution.
(5) weave after end, this product, under 40 DEG C of alkali conditions, is very easily water-washed away in rinsing bowl.
Detailed description of the invention
More cheer and bright in order to be object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage, the following specific embodiment of the present inventionTechnical scheme of the present invention is described further, but the invention is not restricted to following specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre is prepared with cold slurry agent
By 8kg emulsifying agent TX-40,8kg Emulsifier EL-40,5kg AEO, 9.5kg coco-nut oil fatty acidDiglycollic amide, 4.5kgPEG-6000,12kg methyl acrylate and 10.2kg acrylamide, 4.5kg acrylic acid, 15g over cureAcid ammonium, 15g potassium peroxydisulfate and 51kg water mix and blend, be warming up to 65 DEG C, keeps 3 hours, then cools to 30 DEG C, adds 2kgDiethanol amine regulates pH value to 6~7, obtains target product.
Embodiment 2: cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre is prepared with cold slurry agent
By 7.5kg emulsifying agent TX-40,7.5kg Emulsifier EL-40,4.5kg AEO, 9kg coconut greaseFat acid diglycollic amide, 4kgPEG-6000,11.5kg methyl acrylate and 10kg acrylamide, 4kg acrylic acid, 10g persulfuric acidAmmonium, 10g potassium peroxydisulfate and 50kg water mix and blend, be warming up to 65 DEG C, keeps 3 hours, then cools to 30 DEG C, adds 1.5kgDiethanol amine regulates pH value to 6~7, obtains target product.
Embodiment 3: cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre is prepared with cold slurry agent
By 8.5kg emulsifying agent TX-40,8.5g Emulsifier EL-40,5.5kg AEO, 10kg coconut greaseFat acid diglycollic amide, 5kgPEG-6000,12.5kg methyl acrylate and 10.5kg acrylamide, 5kg acrylic acid, 20g over cureAcid ammonium, 20g potassium peroxydisulfate and 52kg water mix and blend, be warming up to 65 DEG C, keeps 3 hours, then cools to 30 DEG C, adds2.5kg diethanol amine regulates pH value to 6~7, obtains target product.
Embodiment 4: the cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of embodiment 1 is washed to wool fabric with cold slurry agent for inverse ratio
In mao fancy suiting warping process, use cold slurry agent for cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of the present invention washing.
The specification of fabric: upper machine reed width 169.2cm
Weft density: through close: 27.6/cm, filling density: 27.5/cm
Yarn count: 66s/2 × 38s/1
Holoaxial length: 1050m
Fabric tissue: 2/2 ↗
On THEMA-11EXCEL rapier loom, weave, the speed of a motor vehicle is 380rpm.
Slurry roller by quetsch in sectional warper beaming process imposes on cold slurry on warp thread, and warp sizing amount is8.8%。
The quality of weaving the cold slurry agent of front upper sizing and not going up the grey cloth of the cold slurry agent of warp thread sees the following form.
As can be known from the above table, by warp sizing, the thin skips in mao fancy suiting weaving process, little bow yarn have effectively been suppressed to washDeng the generation of some float, the running efficiency of First Grade Percentage Before Cloth Repairing, loom has obtained certain raising.
Embodiment 5: the cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of embodiment 2 is used for to double ends list weft fabric with cold slurry agent
In the warping process of all woolen back satin serge, use cold slurry agent for cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of the present invention.
The specification of fabric: upper machine reed width 167.9cm
Weft density: through close: 49.6/cm, filling density: 39.4/cm
Yarn count: 80s/2 × 48s/1
Holoaxial length: 1470m
Fabric tissue: 22/25 ↗
On THEMA-11EXCEL rapier loom, weave, the speed of a motor vehicle is 380rpm.
Slurry roller by quetsch in sectional warper beaming process imposes on cold slurry on warp thread, and warp sizing amount is9.3%。
The quality of weaving the cold slurry agent of front upper sizing and not going up the grey cloth of the cold slurry agent of warp thread sees the following form.
As can be known from the above table, by warp sizing, thin skips in all woolen back satin serge weaving process, little have effectively been suppressedThe generation of some float such as bow yarn, the running efficiency of First Grade Percentage Before Cloth Repairing, loom has obtained certain raising.
Embodiment 6: the cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of embodiment 3 is used for to single-warp single-abb fabric with cold slurry agent
In the warping process of all woolen fancy suiting, use cold slurry agent for cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of the present invention.
The specification of fabric: upper machine reed width 177.4cm
Weft density: through close: 33.2/cm, filling density: 22.4/cm
Yarn count: 30s/1 × 30s/1
Holoaxial length: 1014m
Fabric tissue: 33/13 ↗
On THEMA-11EXCEL rapier loom, weave, the speed of a motor vehicle is 380rpm.
Slurry roller by quetsch in sectional warper beaming process imposes on cold slurry on warp thread, and warp sizing amount is12.4%。
The quality of weaving the cold slurry agent of front upper sizing and not going up the grey cloth of the cold slurry agent of warp thread sees the following form.
As can be known from the above table, by warp sizing, effectively suppressed the thin jumping in single-warp single-abb all woolen fancy suiting weaving processThe generation of some float such as colored, little bow yarn, the running efficiency of First Grade Percentage Before Cloth Repairing, loom has obtained certain raising.
Embodiment 7: the cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of embodiment 1 is used for matching network yarn fabric with cold slurry agent
In the warping process of all woolen fancy suiting, use cold slurry agent for cotton spinning wool spinning chemical fibre of the present invention.
The specification of fabric: upper machine reed width 184.5cm
Weft density: through close: 16.06/cm, filling density: 15.8/cm
Yarn count: 66s/2,66s/4 × 66s/2,66s/4
Holoaxial length: 900m
Fabric tissue: 1/1 ↗
On THEMA-11EXCEL rapier loom, weave, the speed of a motor vehicle is 380rpm.
Slurry roller by quetsch in sectional warper beaming process imposes on cold slurry on warp thread, and warp sizing amount is7.9%。
The quality of weaving the cold slurry agent of front upper sizing and not going up the grey cloth of the cold slurry agent of warp thread sees the following form.
As can be known from the above table, by warp sizing, effectively suppressed match network spin thin skips in all woolen fancy suiting weaving process,The generation of some float such as little bow yarn, the running efficiency of First Grade Percentage Before Cloth Repairing, loom has obtained certain raising.
The present invention can use without prejudice to the concrete form of spirit of the present invention or principal character and summarize, and above-mentioned embodiment onlyIn order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not design of the present invention and protection domain are limited to ordinary skill of the present inventionPersonnel modify to technical scheme of the present invention or are equal to replacement, and do not depart from aim and the scope of technical scheme, and it is equalShould be encompassed in claim scope of the present invention.