CN103496355A - Method for jetting car washing by mixing water and macromolecule elastic particles - Google Patents
Method for jetting car washing by mixing water and macromolecule elastic particles Download PDFInfo
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- CN103496355A CN103496355A CN201310449914.1A CN201310449914A CN103496355A CN 103496355 A CN103496355 A CN 103496355A CN 201310449914 A CN201310449914 A CN 201310449914A CN 103496355 A CN103496355 A CN 103496355A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for jetting car washing by mixing water and macromolecule elastic particles. The method is characterized in that the macromolecule elastic particles and water are evenly mixed in proportion, then the mixture is jetted to flush the outer surface of a car in a pressurized mode, after dirt on the outer surface of the car is flushed clearly, clean water is used for washing the car again, all water in the car washing process is recycled, suspension liquid containing the macromolecule elastic particles is separated and then is led to a macromolecule elastic particle cleaning tank, after the macromolecule elastic particles are cleaned clearly in the cleaning tank through clear water, the macromolecule elastic particles are used for recycle, muddy water discharged from the cleaning tank is led to a filter, clear water obtained through filtration of the filter is led to a water storage tank through a pump for recycle, and the macromolecule elastic particles can be manufactured through waste rubber or waste tires in a smashed mode. According to the car washing method, detergents are not needed, manual wiping or mechanical washing is eliminated, all waste water is recycled, water consumption for washing one car is lower than 10 liters, and the method is an obvious improvement on the prior car washing technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of car-washing method for self-propelled vehicle, be specifically related to a kind of water mixing high polymer elastic particle jetting car-washing method.
Background technology
Universal along with roadlice in China resident family, the carwash industry develops rapidly.At present the carwash industry generally adopts High-Pressure Water to wash away and the mode that is aided with manual wipping or mechanical cleaning is carried out carwash.There is the phenomenon of lack of water or serious water shortage in China's most area, and the carwash industry is undoubtedly a high water consumption industry.The various washer solvents that use when the greasy dirt that motorcar body exists in addition and common carwash, the carwash industry is again a blowdown industry.For protection of the environment, economize on resources, reduce to pollute, implement the strategy of sustainable development, develop using water wisely, reduce energy consumption, recycle, minimizing are polluted and effective car-washing method and equipment, are pendulum innovation subjects urgently to be resolved hurrily in face of us.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned state of the art, the invention provides a kind of water mixing high polymer elastic particle jetting car-washing method, purpose be with the method can be less with or without washer solvent, reduce water consumption, reduce car-cleaning labor intensity, raise the efficiency, reduce and pollute and make resource circulation utilization.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of water mixing high polymer elastic particle jetting car-washing method, it is characterized in that, high polymer elastic particle and water are mixed in proportion, pressurization is sprayed, wash away outer surface of automobile, after the dirt of outer surface of automobile washes away totally, with clear water, rinse again, carwash process water used all reclaims, isolate the suspending fluid of pbz polymer elastic granule and import high polymer elastic particle cleaning tank through centrifugalization tank or sedimentation separation pond, in this washer jar after the clear water washes clean, the high polymer elastic particle is for recycling, the muddy water that washer jar is discharged imports filter, the clear water that filter filters imports reserve tank by pump and recycles, sediment deposition thing in centrifugalization tank or sedimentation separation pond is discharged from the precipitation discharge side of bottom, concrete carwash flow process is as follows:
A. clear water rinses moistening vehicle body outside surface: close the valve of supply high polymer elastic particle, with clear water, rinse moistening vehicle body outside surface;
B. sneak into the high polymer elastic particle and wash away dirt: the valve of opening supply high polymer elastic particle, wash away vehicle body outside surface with the high-velocity flow that is mixed with the high polymer elastic particle, the high polymer elastic particle ratio of sneaking into is: the mass ratio of water and high polymer elastic particle is 1:0.1-1:1;
C. clear water rinses vehicle body and removes residual high polymer elastic particle: as step (a), close the valve of supply high polymer elastic particle, with clear water, rinse and remove the high polymer elastic particle that residues in bodywork surface;
D. remove residual water stain: available fabric is dried or the residual water stain removing by bodywork surface by prior aries such as pressurized air dry up.
The particle diameter of described high polymer elastic particle is in 0.5-5mm scope, and its density can be greater than 1 or be less than 1, and density is greater than at 1 o'clock separates for recycling with described centrifugalization tank, and density is less than at 1 o'clock separates confession with the sedimentation separation pond and recycle.
Described high polymer elastic particle and water are mixed in proportion, its hybrid mode is that force (forcing) pump forms high-velocity flow through jet pump from the water tank intake pressurization, by jet pump, the high polymer elastic particle is sneaked into to high-velocity flow.Jet pump can be arranged on the pipeline between force (forcing) pump and spray gun, or is arranged in spray gun.
Described high polymer elastic particle and water are mixed in proportion, its hybrid mode is mixing can be set its mixing is to suspension, then extract pressurization out by force (forcing) pump and deliver to spray gun.Mixing can is provided with mixing device, its wheel speed at 50 rev/mins to turning between 200/ minute.
Described centrifugalization tank is provided with mixing device, its wheel speed is between 20 rev/mins to 150 rev/mins, centrifugalization tank top is provided with outgate, in order to discharge floating foreign material, centrifugalization tank middle part arranges the suspending fluid outlet in order to discharge the suspending fluid of pbz polymer elastic granule, the precipitation discharge side of centrifugalization pot bottom is in order to discharge the sediment deposition thing, and the introducing port of carwash recycle-water is arranged on the precipitation discharge side of described centrifugalization pot bottom, under the outlet of the suspending fluid at middle part.
Described high polymer elastic particle cleaning tank is, in the tank of directed current is arranged, rotary screen is set, this rotary screen stop high polymer elastic particle by and the tiny grains of sand were leaked, import the suspending fluid of pbz polymer elastic granule from an end of rotary screen, the other end is derived the high polymer elastic particle, the derivation end of rotary screen is skewed lower than importing end, angle of inclination is adjustable, the tank inclined in opposite directions of its below, so that formation reverse flow, be that clear water flows to the high polymer elastic grain flow to contrary, between the rotating speed of rotary screen is 50-300 rev/mins.
The cheap prior art setting at cost of the filter layer of described filter.
Water mixing high polymer elastic particle jetting car-washing method provided by the invention, there is following beneficial effect, because the high polymer elastic particle is irregularly shaped, being accompanied by current just as the little scraping blade of elasticity of countless flexibilities or brush is scrubbed vehicle body, can be rapidly by dirt removal, and do not need to use washer solvent, and save manual wipping or mechanical cleaning; All waste water reclaim and by high polymer elastic particle and moisture from after recycle, wash a car water consumption below 10 liters; The high polymer elastic particle can be made by scrap rubber or Waste tyre crushing, takes full advantage of waste and old resource; The present invention uses equipment simple, and operating process and condition are easily grasped.The present invention has significant improvement to existing carwash technology.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is each Elementary Function of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the overall flow schematic diagram of interrelation, Fig. 2 is each Elementary Function of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and the overall flow schematic diagram of interrelation, and Fig. 3 is each Elementary Function of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and the overall flow schematic diagram of interrelation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: the present embodiment is applicable to the situation of the density of high polymer elastic particle >=1, and the high polymer elastic particle in recycle-water is separated with the centrifugalization tank.As shown in Figure 1, water tank has the tap water access, water tank is communicated with force (forcing) pump 2, force (forcing) pump 2 pressurizations form high-velocity flow through jet pump 3-1, the high polymer elastic particle is sneaked into to High-Pressure Water and via spray gun 1, wash away outer surface of automobile, carwash process water used all reclaims, isolate the suspending fluid of pbz polymer elastic granule and import high polymer elastic particle cleaning tank 8 by pump 6 through centrifugalization tank 5, in this washer jar 8 after the clear water washes clean, clean high polymer elastic particle is for recycling, the muddy water that described washer jar 8 is discharged imports filter 9, the clear water filtered through filter 9 imports reserve tank by pump 7 and recycles, sediment deposition thing in centrifugalization tank 5 is discharged from the precipitation discharge side at the bottom of tank.
Described high polymer elastic particle is made by scrap rubber or Waste tyre crushing, and its particle diameter is 1.5mm.
Described jet pump 3-1 can be arranged on the pipeline between force (forcing) pump 2 and spray gun 1, also can be arranged in spray gun, and the present embodiment is arranged between force (forcing) pump 2 and spray gun 1.
Described centrifugalization tank 5 is provided with mixing device, its wheel speed is 50 rev/mins, centrifugalization tank 5 tops are provided with outgate 4-1, in order to discharge floating foreign material, the present embodiment sieves to the effluent of outgate 4-1, the suspending fluid filtered imports high polymer elastic particle cleaning tank 8, centrifugalization tank 5 middle parts arrange the suspending fluid outlet in order to discharge the suspending fluid of pbz polymer elastic granule, the precipitation discharge side of centrifugalization tank 5 bottoms is in order to discharge the sediment deposition thing, the introducing port of carwash recycle-water is arranged on the precipitation discharge side of described centrifugalization tank 5 bottoms, under the suspending fluid outlet at middle part, be between the two.
Described high polymer elastic particle cleaning tank 8 is, in the tank of directed current is arranged, rotary screen is set, this rotary screen stop high polymer elastic particle by and the tiny grains of sand were leaked, import the suspending fluid of pbz polymer elastic granule from an end of rotary screen, the other end is derived the high polymer elastic particle, the derivation end of rotary screen is skewed lower than importing end, and angle of inclination is adjustable, the tank inclined in opposite directions of its below, so that the formation reverse flow, between the rotating speed of rotary screen is 50-300 rev/mins.The angle of inclination of the present embodiment intermediate roll sieve is 12 degree, and rotating speed is 110 rev/mins.The washing and cleaning operation of high polymer elastic particle cleaning tank 8 is most important, should guarantee that the high polymer elastic particle is fully cleaned, and to export clean high polymer elastic particle, otherwise can damage the vehicle body lacquer painting.
The cheap prior art setting at cost of the filter layer of described filter 9, the present embodiment adopts bag filter.
Concrete carwash flow process is as follows:
A. clear water rinses moistening vehicle body: force (forcing) pump 2, from the water tank intake pressurization, to spray gun 1 sprinkling vehicle body, is now closed the valve 10-1 of supply high polymer elastic particle through jet pump 3-1;
B. sneak into the high polymer elastic particle and wash away dirt: the valve 10-1 that opens supply high polymer elastic particle, the negative pressure that jet pump 3-1 forms is sneaked into high-velocity flow by the high polymer elastic particle and is washed away to spray gun 1, and the mass ratio that the ratio of sneaking into is water and high polymer elastic particle is 1:0.5;
C. clear water rinses vehicle body and removes residual high polymer elastic particle: as step a, close the valve 10-1 of supply high polymer elastic particle, with clear water, rinse and remove the high polymer elastic particle that residues in bodywork surface;
D. remove the residual globule: available fabric dry or by prior aries such as pressurized air dry up by the residual water stain removing of vehicle body.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment is applicable to the situation of the density of high polymer elastic particle<1.As shown in Figure 2, the difference of comparing the present embodiment with embodiment 1 is, the present embodiment high polymer elastic particle used is that the elastic foam material pulverizing makes, density<1, and its particle diameter is 2mm, high polymer elastic particle in recycle-water is separated with the sedimentation separation pond, top, described sedimentation separation pond arranges outgate 4-2, and middle part arranges the suspending fluid outlet, and bottom arranges the precipitation discharge side, other link is all identical with embodiment 1, at this, does not do and repeats.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3, the difference of comparing the present embodiment with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 is, the high polymer elastic particle is different from the mode that water mixes, the present embodiment adopts mixing can 3-2 that the two is uniformly mixed and is suspension,, then deliver to spray gun 1 and sprayed to force (forcing) pump 2 pressurization by three-way valve 10-2.Mixing can 3-2 arranges mixing device, and wheel speed is 60 rev/mins, and the feeding pipe of the suction culvert that mixing can 3-2 is set and high polymer elastic particle all is provided with valve, to control its blending ratio.Other link is all identical with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 in addition, at this, does not do and repeats.
Claims (8)
1. a water mixing high polymer elastic particle jetting car-washing method, it is characterized in that, high polymer elastic particle and water are mixed in proportion, pressurization is sprayed, wash away outer surface of automobile, after the dirt of outer surface of automobile washes away totally, with clear water, rinse again, carwash process water used all reclaims, isolate the suspending fluid of pbz polymer elastic granule and import high polymer elastic particle cleaning tank (8) through centrifugalization tank (5) or sedimentation separation pond, in this washer jar (8) after the clear water washes clean, the high polymer elastic particle is for recycling, the muddy water that washer jar (8) is discharged imports filter (9), the clear water that filter (9) filters imports reserve tank by pump (7) and recycles, sediment deposition thing in centrifugalization tank (5) or sedimentation separation pond is discharged from the precipitation discharge side of bottom, concrete carwash flow process is as follows:
A. clear water rinses moistening vehicle body outside surface: close the valve (10-1) of supply high polymer elastic particle or (10-2), with clear water, rinse moistening vehicle body outside surface;
B. sneak into the high polymer elastic particle and wash away dirt: open the valve (10-1) of supply high polymer elastic particle or (10-2), wash away vehicle body outside surface with the high-velocity flow that is mixed with the high polymer elastic particle, the high polymer elastic particle ratio of sneaking into is: the mass ratio of water and high polymer elastic particle is 1:0.1-1:1;
C. clear water rinses vehicle body and removes residual high polymer elastic particle: as step (a), close the valve (10-1) of supply high polymer elastic particle or (10-2), with clear water, rinse and remove the high polymer elastic particle that residues in bodywork surface;
D. remove residual water stain.
2. car-washing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described high polymer elastic particle is in 0.5-5mm scope, its density is greater than 1 or be less than 1, density is greater than at 1 o'clock separates for recycling with described centrifugalization tank (5), and density is less than at 1 o'clock and separates for recycling with the sedimentation separation pond.
3. car-washing method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described high polymer elastic particle and water are mixed in proportion; its hybrid mode is; force (forcing) pump (2) forms high-velocity flow through jet pump (3-1) from the water tank intake pressurization, by jet pump (3-1), the high polymer elastic particle is sneaked into to high-velocity flow.
4. according to the described car-washing method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, described jet pump (3-1) is arranged on the pipeline between force (forcing) pump (2) and spray gun (1), or is arranged in spray gun (1).
5. car-washing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described high polymer elastic particle and water mixed in proportion, and its hybrid mode is, mixing can (3-2) is set its mixing is to suspension, extracts pressurization out by force (forcing) pump (2) and deliver to spray gun (1).
6. car-washing method according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that, described mixing can (3-2) is provided with mixing device, and its wheel speed is between 50 rev/mins to 200 rev/mins.
7. car-washing method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described centrifugalization tank (5) is provided with mixing device, its wheel speed is between 20 rev/mins to 150 rev/mins, centrifugalization tank (5) top is provided with outgate (4), in order to discharge floating foreign material, centrifugalization tank (5) middle part arranges the suspending fluid outlet in order to discharge the suspending fluid of pbz polymer elastic granule, the precipitation discharge side of centrifugalization tank (5) bottom is in order to discharge the sediment deposition thing, the introducing port of carwash recycle-water is arranged on the precipitation discharge side of described centrifugalization pot bottom, under the suspending fluid outlet at middle part.
8. car-washing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described high polymer elastic particle cleaning tank (8) is, in the tank of directed current is arranged, rotary screen is set, this rotary screen stop high polymer elastic particle by and the tiny grains of sand were leaked, import the suspending fluid of pbz polymer elastic granule from an end of rotary screen, the other end is derived the high polymer elastic particle, the derivation end of rotary screen is skewed lower than importing end, angle of inclination is adjustable, between the rotating speed of rotary screen is 50-300 rev/mins, clear water flows to the high polymer elastic grain flow to contrary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310449914.1A CN103496355A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Method for jetting car washing by mixing water and macromolecule elastic particles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310449914.1A CN103496355A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Method for jetting car washing by mixing water and macromolecule elastic particles |
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| CN103496355A true CN103496355A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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| CN201310449914.1A Pending CN103496355A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Method for jetting car washing by mixing water and macromolecule elastic particles |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109204241A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 宁波中令清洁技术有限公司 | A kind of cleaning method cleaning surface of vehicle |
| CN109606324A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 宁波中令清洁技术有限公司 | Cleaning method for surface of vehicle |
| CN111442905A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Simulation system for air overflow and sand discharge |
| CN113501555A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-15 | 绍兴市中令汽车服务有限公司 | Car washing sewage recycling system |
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| JPS61295160A (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1986-12-25 | Mk Seiko Co Ltd | Car washing area system |
| US4804488A (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1989-02-14 | Arne Alvemarker | Blasting bodies adapted for cleaning utensils in dish-washing machines |
| US4977912A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1990-12-18 | Tokyo Tatsuno Co., Ltd. | Finely pulverized component added in vehicle spray washing water and apparatus for recovering thereof |
| CN2558555Y (en) * | 2002-08-03 | 2003-07-02 | 杨永红 | Non-wipe car cleaning machine |
| CN102303584A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-01-04 | 钟泽钦 | Method for cleaning vehicle |
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2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310449914.1A patent/CN103496355A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4804488A (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1989-02-14 | Arne Alvemarker | Blasting bodies adapted for cleaning utensils in dish-washing machines |
| JPS61295160A (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1986-12-25 | Mk Seiko Co Ltd | Car washing area system |
| US4977912A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1990-12-18 | Tokyo Tatsuno Co., Ltd. | Finely pulverized component added in vehicle spray washing water and apparatus for recovering thereof |
| CN2558555Y (en) * | 2002-08-03 | 2003-07-02 | 杨永红 | Non-wipe car cleaning machine |
| CN102303584A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-01-04 | 钟泽钦 | Method for cleaning vehicle |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109204241A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 宁波中令清洁技术有限公司 | A kind of cleaning method cleaning surface of vehicle |
| CN109606324A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 宁波中令清洁技术有限公司 | Cleaning method for surface of vehicle |
| CN111442905A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Simulation system for air overflow and sand discharge |
| CN113501555A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-15 | 绍兴市中令汽车服务有限公司 | Car washing sewage recycling system |
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