CN205530101U - Multi -functional special purpose vehicle - Google Patents

Multi -functional special purpose vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205530101U
CN205530101U CN201620330221.XU CN201620330221U CN205530101U CN 205530101 U CN205530101 U CN 205530101U CN 201620330221 U CN201620330221 U CN 201620330221U CN 205530101 U CN205530101 U CN 205530101U
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sweeping
fan
car body
sprinkler
brush
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620330221.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲兴田
闫冠宇
吴江
李文欣
张皓
毕春利
王小鞑
栾正斐
王冬宇
李振男
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Jilin Special Medical Food Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jilin Special Medical Food Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种多功能特种车,属于特种车领域,包括车体、扫地装置、扫雪装置和喷水装置,扫雪装置安装在车体的前部;扫地刷安放在车体底部,吸嘴放置在扫地刷后方,车体上部安装风机座,风机座上布置风机,风机排气口处连接空气净化装置,风机吸气口处布置了一个过滤网,过滤网下方安放粉碎装置,粉碎装置下部为垃圾回收箱,水箱布置在车体驾驶室与扫地装置中间部位,前洒水喷头安放在车体底部前方,后洒水喷头安放在车体底部后方,浇花喷头安放在水箱两侧,前洒水喷头、后洒水喷头、浇花喷头均与水泵相连。优点是结构新颖,具有扫雪、扫地、扫落叶、喷水与浇花的功能,实现了一车多用,节约成本,提高效率,节能环保。

The utility model relates to a multifunctional special vehicle, which belongs to the field of special vehicles, and comprises a vehicle body, a sweeping device, a snow sweeping device and a water spray device. The snow sweeping device is installed at the front of the car body; The suction nozzle is placed behind the sweeping brush, the fan seat is installed on the upper part of the car body, and the fan is arranged on the fan seat. The lower part of the device is the garbage collection box, and the water tank is arranged in the middle of the vehicle body cab and the sweeping device. The sprinkler head, the rear sprinkler head and the watering sprinkler head are all connected with the water pump. The advantage is that the structure is novel, and it has the functions of sweeping snow, sweeping the floor, sweeping fallen leaves, spraying water and watering flowers, realizing the multi-purpose of one car, saving cost, improving efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

一种多功能特种车A multifunctional special vehicle

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及特种车领域,尤其是指一种城市环卫车辆。 The utility model relates to the field of special vehicles, in particular to an urban sanitation vehicle.

背景技术 Background technique

随着城市化进程的不断加快,城市环卫车辆市场需求不断扩大,环卫产品功能不断提升,由原本的单一化作业需求,逐步向多功能作业趋势发展。扫地、除雪、洒水均为城市化文明建设不可或缺的基础工作,而单一的专用环卫车辆价格昂贵,效率低,除雪车辆的使用还存在季节性差异,只能在冬季降雪后使用,利用率极低,经济性差。 With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the market demand for urban sanitation vehicles continues to expand, and the functions of sanitation products continue to improve. Sweeping, snow removal, and watering are all indispensable basic tasks for the construction of urban civilization, but a single dedicated sanitation vehicle is expensive and inefficient, and there are seasonal differences in the use of snow removal vehicles, which can only be used after snowfall in winter. Very low, poor economy.

鉴于以上几方面问题,有必要设计一种集扫雪、扫地、扫落叶、浇花多功能为一体的特种车辆,实现高效率、低污染作业,提高经济性,解决单一化作业车的缺陷与不足。 In view of the above problems, it is necessary to design a special vehicle that integrates the functions of snow sweeping, floor sweeping, leaf sweeping, and flower watering, so as to realize high-efficiency, low-pollution operations, improve economy, and solve the defects and problems of a single operation vehicle. insufficient.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型提供一种多功能特种车,以解决目前城市环卫车辆功能单一的问题。 The utility model provides a multifunctional special vehicle to solve the problem of single function of the current urban sanitation vehicles.

本实用新型采取的技术方案是:包括车体、扫地装置、扫雪装置、喷水装置,扫雪装置安装在车体的前部; The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: comprising a car body, a sweeping device, a snow sweeping device, and a water spray device, and the snow sweeping device is installed at the front of the car body;

所述扫地装置包括扫地刷、过滤网、风机、风机座、空气净化装置、排气管、粉碎装置、垃圾回收箱、回收箱门、吸嘴,扫地刷安放在车体底部,吸嘴放置在扫地刷后方,车体上部安装风机座,风机座上布置风机,风机排气口处连接空气净化装置,空气净化装置外部安放排气管,风机吸气口处布置了一个过滤网,过滤网下方安放粉碎装置,粉碎装置下部为垃圾回收箱,垃圾回收箱的后方是回收箱门; The sweeping device includes a sweeping brush, a filter, a fan, a fan seat, an air purification device, an exhaust pipe, a crushing device, a garbage collection box, a recycling box door, and a suction nozzle. The sweeping brush is placed at the bottom of the car body, and the suction nozzle is placed on the Behind the sweeping brush, a fan seat is installed on the upper part of the car body, and a fan is arranged on the fan seat. The air purification device is connected to the exhaust port of the fan. An exhaust pipe is placed outside the air purification device. Place the crushing device, the lower part of the crushing device is the garbage collection box, and the rear of the garbage collection box is the recycling box door;

所述的扫雪装置包括扫雪刷、连接夹具体,扫雪刷通过夹具体安装在车体前部; The snow removal device includes a snow removal brush and a connecting clamp body, and the snow removal brush is installed on the front of the car body through the clamp body;

喷水装置包括水箱、水泵、前洒水喷头、后洒水喷头、浇花喷头,水箱布置在车体驾驶室与扫地装置中间部位,前洒水喷头安放在车体底部前方,后洒水喷头安放在车体底部后方,浇花喷头安放在水箱两侧,前洒水喷头、后洒水喷头、浇花喷头均与水泵相连。 The sprinkler device includes a water tank, a water pump, a front sprinkler head, a rear sprinkler head, and a flower sprinkler head. The water tank is arranged in the middle of the car body cab and the sweeping device, the front sprinkler head is placed in front of the bottom of the car body, and the rear sprinkler head is placed on the car body. At the rear of the bottom, the watering nozzles are arranged on both sides of the water tank, and the front sprinkler, the rear sprinkler and the flowering nozzles are all connected to the water pump.

本实用新型的优点是结构新颖,具有扫雪、扫地、扫落叶、喷水与浇花的功能,实现了一车多用,节约成本;安装有粉碎装置,能够将落叶等大的杂物进行粉碎,节约空间,提高效率;由连接夹具体连接,可根据需要进行拆卸,减轻车重;整车采用电力驱动,污染小,节能环保。 The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, the functions of sweeping snow, sweeping the floor, sweeping fallen leaves, spraying water and watering flowers, realizing the multi-purpose of one car and saving cost; it is equipped with a crushing device, which can crush large sundries such as fallen leaves , save space and improve efficiency; it is connected by connecting clamps, which can be disassembled according to needs to reduce the weight of the vehicle; the whole vehicle is driven by electricity, with little pollution, energy saving and environmental protection.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图,图中:车体1、扫地装置2、扫雪装置3、喷水装置4、扫地刷201、过滤网202、风机203、风机座204、空气净化装置205、排气管206、粉碎装置207、垃圾回收箱208、回收箱门209、吸嘴210、扫雪刷301、连接夹具体302、水箱401、水泵402、前洒水喷头403、后洒水喷头404、浇花喷头405。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model, among the figure: car body 1, sweeping device 2, snow sweeping device 3, water spray device 4, sweeping brush 201, filter screen 202, blower fan 203, fan stand 204, air cleaning device 205 , exhaust pipe 206, crushing device 207, garbage collection box 208, recycling box door 209, suction nozzle 210, snow brush 301, connecting clamp body 302, water tank 401, water pump 402, front sprinkler head 403, rear sprinkler head 404, Sprinkler 405 for watering flowers.

具体实施方式 detailed description

包括车体1、扫地装置2、扫雪装置3、喷水装置4,扫雪装置3安装在车体1的前部, Comprising a car body 1, a sweeping device 2, a snow removal device 3, and a water spray device 4, the snow removal device 3 is installed on the front portion of the car body 1,

所述的扫地装置2包括扫地刷201、过滤网202、风机203、风机座204、空气净化装置205、排气管206、粉碎装置207、垃圾回收箱208、回收箱门209、吸嘴210,扫地刷201安放在车体1底部,吸嘴210放置在扫地刷201后方,车体上部安装风机座204,风机座204上布置风机203,风机203排气口处连接空气净化装置205,空气净化装置205外部安放排气管206,风机203吸气口处布置了一个过滤网202,过滤网202下方安放粉碎装置207,粉碎装置207下部为垃圾回收箱208,垃圾回收箱208的后方是回收箱门209; The sweeping device 2 includes a sweeping brush 201, a filter screen 202, a fan 203, a fan seat 204, an air purification device 205, an exhaust pipe 206, a crushing device 207, a garbage collection box 208, a recycling box door 209, and a suction nozzle 210, The sweeping brush 201 is placed on the bottom of the car body 1, the suction nozzle 210 is placed behind the sweeping brush 201, the fan seat 204 is installed on the upper part of the car body, the fan 203 is arranged on the fan seat 204, and the air purification device 205 is connected to the exhaust port of the fan 203, and the air purification An exhaust pipe 206 is placed outside the device 205, a filter screen 202 is arranged at the suction port of the fan 203, a crushing device 207 is placed below the filter screen 202, the bottom of the crushing device 207 is a garbage collection box 208, and the rear of the garbage collection box 208 is a recycling box door 209;

所述的扫雪装置3包括扫雪刷301、连接夹具体302,扫雪刷301通过夹具体302安装在车体1前部; The snow removal device 3 includes a snow removal brush 301 and a connecting clamp body 302, and the snow removal brush 301 is installed on the front of the car body 1 through the clamp body 302;

喷水装置4包括水箱401、水泵402、前洒水喷头403、后洒水喷头404、浇花喷头405,水箱401布置在车体1驾驶室与扫地装置2中间部位,前洒水喷头403安放在车体1底部前方,后洒水喷头404安放在车体1底部后方,浇花喷头405安放在水箱401两侧,前洒水喷头403、后洒水喷头404、浇花喷头405均与水泵402相连。 The sprinkler 4 includes a water tank 401, a water pump 402, a front sprinkler 403, a rear sprinkler 404, and a watering sprinkler 405. The water tank 401 is arranged in the middle of the vehicle body 1 cab and the sweeping device 2, and the front sprinkler 403 is placed on the vehicle body. 1 bottom front, the rear sprinkler 404 is arranged at the rear of the bottom of the car body 1, the sprinkler 405 is placed on both sides of the water tank 401, the front sprinkler 403, the rear sprinkler 404, and the sprinkler 405 are all connected to the water pump 402.

工作过程:整车采用电力驱动,当冬季需要扫雪时,将连接夹具体302连接到车体1前部,然后在连接夹具体302上安放扫雪刷301,电机带动扫雪刷301转动,实现扫雪功能。 Working process: the whole vehicle is driven by electricity. When snow removal is needed in winter, the connecting clamp body 302 is connected to the front of the car body 1, and then the snow brush 301 is placed on the connecting clamp body 302, and the motor drives the snow brush 301 to rotate. Realize the snow removal function.

当需要扫地时,可将扫雪刷301、连接夹具体302卸掉,减轻车重,扫地时先开启水泵402,使前洒水喷头403、后洒水喷头404喷水。接下来开启风机203和扫地刷201,地面灰尘、落叶等杂物经扫地刷201清扫后,由吸嘴210进入扫地装置2内部,过滤网202可阻挡灰尘、落叶的流出,使其落入粉碎装置207内部,粉碎装置207将大颗粒杂物(如落叶、塑料等)进行粉碎,粉碎后的杂物连同灰尘一同落入粉碎装置207下方的垃圾回收箱208中。流经过滤网202的空气经风机203后进入到空气净化装置205内部实现空气净化,净化后的空气最后经放排气管206排放到空气中。当垃圾回收箱208装满后,可打开回收箱门209,拿出垃圾回收箱208进行更换。 When needing to sweep the floor, the snow brush 301 and the connecting clamp body 302 can be removed to reduce the vehicle weight. When sweeping the floor, the water pump 402 is opened earlier to make the front sprinkler 403 and the rear sprinkler 404 spray water. Then turn on the fan 203 and the sweeping brush 201. After the dust and fallen leaves on the ground are cleaned by the sweeping brush 201, they will enter the interior of the sweeping device 2 through the suction nozzle 210. Inside the device 207, the crushing device 207 crushes large particles of foreign matter (such as fallen leaves, plastics, etc.), and the crushed foreign matter falls into the garbage collection box 208 below the crushing device 207 together with the dust. The air flowing through the filter screen 202 enters the inside of the air cleaning device 205 through the blower fan 203 to realize air purification, and the purified air is finally discharged into the air through the exhaust pipe 206 . After the garbage collection box 208 was full, the recycling box door 209 can be opened, and the garbage collection box 208 can be taken out for replacement.

水箱401两侧的浇花喷头405由水泵402控制,可实现道路两侧花草的浇灌。 The watering nozzles 405 on both sides of the water tank 401 are controlled by the water pump 402, which can realize the watering of flowers and plants on both sides of the road.

Claims (2)

1.一种多功能特种车,包括车体,其特征在于,还包括扫地装置、扫雪装置和喷水装置,扫雪装置安装在车体的前部; 1. A multifunctional special vehicle, comprising a car body, is characterized in that it also includes a sweeping device, a snow removal device and a water spray device, and the snow removal device is installed on the front portion of the car body; 所述扫地装置包括扫地刷、过滤网、风机、风机座、空气净化装置、排气管、粉碎装置、垃圾回收箱、回收箱门、吸嘴,扫地刷安放在车体底部,吸嘴放置在扫地刷后方,车体上部安装风机座,风机座上布置风机,风机排气口处连接空气净化装置,空气净化装置外部安放排气管,风机吸气口处布置了一个过滤网,过滤网下方安放粉碎装置,粉碎装置下部为垃圾回收箱,垃圾回收箱的后方是回收箱门; The sweeping device includes a sweeping brush, a filter, a fan, a fan seat, an air purification device, an exhaust pipe, a crushing device, a garbage collection box, a recycling box door, and a suction nozzle. The sweeping brush is placed at the bottom of the car body, and the suction nozzle is placed on the Behind the sweeping brush, a fan seat is installed on the upper part of the car body, and a fan is arranged on the fan seat. The air purification device is connected to the exhaust port of the fan. An exhaust pipe is placed outside the air purification device. Place the crushing device, the lower part of the crushing device is the garbage collection box, and the rear of the garbage collection box is the recycling box door; 所述喷水装置包括水箱、水泵、前洒水喷头、后洒水喷头、浇花喷头,水箱布置在车体驾驶室与扫地装置中间部位,前洒水喷头安放在车体底部前方,后洒水喷头安放在车体底部后方,浇花喷头安放在水箱两侧,前洒水喷头、后洒水喷头、浇花喷头均与水泵相连。 The sprinkler device includes a water tank, a water pump, a front sprinkler head, a rear sprinkler head, and a watering sprinkler head. At the rear of the bottom of the car body, the watering nozzles are arranged on both sides of the water tank, and the front sprinkler, the rear sprinkler, and the watering nozzles are all connected to the water pump. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能特种车,其特征在于,所述的扫雪装置包括扫雪刷、连接夹具体,扫雪刷通过夹具体安装在车体前部。 2. A multifunctional special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, said snow removal device comprises a snow removal brush and a connecting clamp body, and the snow removal brush is installed on the front of the vehicle body through the clamp body.
CN201620330221.XU 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Multi -functional special purpose vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN205530101U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106759053A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 中国重汽集团柳州运力科迪亚克机械有限责任公司 Multifunction snow removing car
CN107313384A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-03 安徽南博机器人有限公司 Road sweeper garbage collecting mechanism
CN112323701A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-05 湖南林宇科技发展有限公司 De-icing, sweeping, pushing snow, garbage cleaning, water spraying multi-purpose vehicle
CN116122208A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-05-16 天津工大智行科技有限公司 Dust collection system of sweeper by utilizing high-temperature steam

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106759053A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 中国重汽集团柳州运力科迪亚克机械有限责任公司 Multifunction snow removing car
CN106759053B (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-05-11 中国重汽集团柳州运力科迪亚克机械有限责任公司 Multifunction snow removing car
CN107313384A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-03 安徽南博机器人有限公司 Road sweeper garbage collecting mechanism
CN107313384B (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-05-17 安徽南博机器人有限公司 Sweeper garbage collection agency
CN112323701A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-05 湖南林宇科技发展有限公司 De-icing, sweeping, pushing snow, garbage cleaning, water spraying multi-purpose vehicle
CN116122208A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-05-16 天津工大智行科技有限公司 Dust collection system of sweeper by utilizing high-temperature steam
CN116122208B (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-10-13 天津工大智行科技有限公司 Dust collection system of sweeper by utilizing high-temperature steam

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