CN103493993A - Water-soluble feed premix for preventing and treating fattening pig heat stress - Google Patents
Water-soluble feed premix for preventing and treating fattening pig heat stress Download PDFInfo
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- CN103493993A CN103493993A CN201310374973.7A CN201310374973A CN103493993A CN 103493993 A CN103493993 A CN 103493993A CN 201310374973 A CN201310374973 A CN 201310374973A CN 103493993 A CN103493993 A CN 103493993A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water-soluble feed premix for preventing and treating fattening pig heat stress. The water-soluble feed premix is prepared mainly from vitamin C, vitamin E, extract of Herba Loophatheri, astragalus polysaccharide, haw extract, potassium chloride, common salt, a sweetener and a flavoring agent. The water-soluble feed premix is convenient for use and has a low use cost. The use method of the water-soluble feed premix comprises that only 0.5-1% of the water-soluble feed premix is added into daily drinking water of pigs and the water is drunk freely. The water-soluble feed premix can fast supply nutrients desperately needed by fattening pigs for them in summer, prevent or reduce symptoms such as weakness of limbs, gasping for breath, anorexia and slow growth caused by fattening pig heat stress, obviously improve fattening pig immunity and improve summer heat resistance of fattening pigs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed pre-mixing material, be specifically related to a kind of water-soluble feed premix that prevents and treats the growing and fattening pigs heat stress.
Background technology
Pig belongs to homeothermal animal, has the hot-zone such as, and in this scope, pig is regulated and maintains normal body temperature by means of physics, once surpass this scope, must maintain normal body temperature by heat production and heat radiation.The pig subcutaneous fat depth, sweat gland is undeveloped, and the interior heat energy of body distributes slower, be bad to carry out regulate body temperature by the skin evaporative heat loss, so pig is very thermo-labile.The pig in different raising stages all has its optimum temperature, and increases and descend with body weight and age.3~4 week age, the suitable growth temperature of piglet was 30 ℃ of left and right; The preference temperature that forms the pig growth is 17 ℃~22 ℃.In the environmental optima temperature range, heat production and the heat radiation of pig maintain dynamic equilibrium, so the body temperature of pig maintenance is constant, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, fast growth, and premunition is strong.
When environment temperature such as surpasses at the comfort zone higher limit in hot-zone, heat stress appears.Higher at south China weather in 5~November temperature, when hotter, daytime temperature can be over 35 ℃, high temperature is to the growing and fattening pigs obvious effect, the pig feed intake of suffering from heat stress is low, have a strong impact on the speed of growth of pig, slowly, lasting heat stress can make the feed intake of pig reduce by 6%~21% or more in weightening finish, daily gain reduces obviously, and culture benefit is impaired.
China is feeding live pig big country, and the feeding live pig amount accounts for 49% of world's total amount.In recent years, because the pig that continuous high temperature causes is various, stress can be found everywhere, bring great loss to the cultivation unit of live pig.Develop a kind of product of preventing and treating the pig heat stress, in temperature, higher weather is applied to live pig production simply and easily, reduces swinery and suffers from heat stress, increases the fanning economics tool and is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of water-soluble feed premix, for preventing and treating the heat stress of growing and fattening pigs.The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of water-soluble feed premix that prevents and treats the growing and fattening pigs heat stress, it is characterized in that, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight: per kilogram containing water-soluble vitamin C 30~50g, 50% watermiscible vitamin E powder 40~60g, Herba Lophatheri extract (20:1) 40~80g, astragalus polyose 20~30g, haw thorn extract (20:1) 20~30g, potassium chloride 8~10g, sodium chloride 8~10g.
The water-soluble feed premix that the present invention is above-mentioned, can also comprise the auxiliary material that following feed is used, as antioxidant, mould inhibitor, water-solubility carrier, peppermint oil, flavouring agent, sweetener etc.
The above-mentioned concrete method for making of water-soluble feed premix of the present invention is: the Herba Lophatheri extract of formula ratio, astragalus polyose and haw thorn extract are mixed with the suitable quantity of water solubleness carrier, add water-soluble vitamin c, watermiscible vitamin E, potassium chloride and sodium chloride, the adding water soluble carrier, to 1000g, mixes and get final product.
Using method of the present invention is: mixed drink.Add this product 500~1000g in every 100L drinking-water, fully be stirred to dissolve, freely drink for growing and fattening pigs, use continuously or stopped three days with three days.
Each component and effect of prescription of the present invention is resolved as follows:
Vitamin C, claim again ascorbic acid, has the effect of the emergency capability that improves body.When animal body is subject to abnormal stimulation, as severe pain, heat, cold, anoxic, spiritual strong stimulation, can cause the tense situation of resisting abnormal stimulation.The subsidy vitamin C can effectively be alleviated this tense situation.
Vitamin E, be a kind of liposoluble vitamin, claims again tocopherol, is one of topmost antioxidant.Effect with protection T lymphocyte, protection red blood cell, Green Tea Extract oxidation, inhibition platelet aggregation.
Herba Lophatheri extract,, make after the extract spray-drying through extracting for the Chinese medicine lophatherum gracile.Every 1g Herba Lophatheri extract is equivalent to 20g lophatherum gracile raw medicinal herbs.The contained functional component of the leaf of bamboo is mainly the trace elements such as flavones, phenolic acid compound, amino acid, manganese, zinc.Experiment shows: these active ingredients can be removed the activity in vivo oxygen radical, induce the activity of the Antioxidant Enzymes of organism inside, and strengthening body anti-stress be with anti-fatigue ability etc.
Astragalus polyose is that the dry root of legume astragalus mongolicus or Astragalus membranacus is through the water-soluble heteroglycan extracted, concentrated, purifying forms.Astragalus polyose is comprised of hexuronic acid, glucose, fructose, rhamnose, arabinose, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid etc., can be used as immunopotentiating agent or conditioning agent, have simultaneously antiviral, radioresistance, anti-stress, the effect such as anti-oxidant.
Haw thorn extract,, make after the extract spray-drying through extracting for the Chinese medicine hawthorn.Every 1g haw thorn extract is equivalent to 20g hawthorn raw medicinal herbs.Hawthorn, containing materials such as carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin C, carrotene, starch, malic acid, citric acid, calcium and iron, has the effects such as reducing blood lipid, blood pressure, cardiac stimulant and arrhythmia.
Potassium chloride and sodium chloride, electrolyte balance regulating commonly used, maintain the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid, participates in the adjusting of acid-base balance in body, participates in vivo the generation of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice.
The present invention is used in conjunction with said vitamin, electrolyte and Chinese medical extract, can supplement rapidly the nutritional labeling that the hot summer growing and fattening pigs utmost point needs, prevention or alleviate the symptoms such as weakness of limbs that the growing and fattening pigs heat stress causes, out of breath, anorexia, poor growth, can significantly improve the immunity of organisms of growing and fattening pigs again, improve the ability of growing and fattening pigs reply heat.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In the water-soluble feed premix of the present embodiment prevention growing and fattening pigs heat stress, principal component content is: every 1000g premix containing water-soluble vitamin C 50g, 50% watermiscible vitamin E powder 50g, Herba Lophatheri extract (20:1) 80g, astragalus polyose 20g, haw thorn extract (20:1) 20g, potassium chloride 9g, sodium chloride 9g, saccharin sodium 5g, carrier is soluble starch.
The Herba Lophatheri extract of formula ratio, astragalus polyose, haw thorn extract and saccharin sodium are mixed with appropriate soluble starch, add water-soluble vitamin c, watermiscible vitamin E powder, potassium chloride and sodium chloride,, mix and get final product to 1000g with soluble starch.
Embodiment 2:
In the water-soluble feed premix of the present embodiment prevention growing and fattening pigs heat stress, principal component content is: every 1000g premix containing water-soluble vitamin C 40g, 50% watermiscible vitamin E powder 40g, Herba Lophatheri extract (20:1) 80g, astragalus polyose 30g, haw thorn extract (20:1) 30g, potassium chloride 9g, sodium chloride 9g, saccharin sodium 5g, peppermint oil 5ml, carrier is soluble starch.
The Herba Lophatheri extract of formula ratio, astragalus polyose, haw thorn extract and saccharin sodium are mixed with appropriate soluble starch, add water-soluble vitamin c, watermiscible vitamin E powder, potassium chloride and sodium chloride, to 1000g, slowly splash into peppermint oil with soluble starch, mix and get final product.
Embodiment 3:
In the water-soluble feed premix of the present embodiment prevention growing and fattening pigs heat stress, principal component content is: every 1000g premix containing water-soluble vitamin C 50g, 50% watermiscible vitamin E powder 60g, Herba Lophatheri extract (20:1) 60g, astragalus polyose 20g, haw thorn extract (20:1) 20g, potassium chloride 10g, sodium chloride 9g, saccharin sodium 2g, carrier is DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS.
The Herba Lophatheri extract of formula ratio, astragalus polyose, haw thorn extract and saccharin sodium are mixed with appropriate DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, add water-soluble vitamin c, watermiscible vitamin E powder, potassium chloride and sodium chloride, add DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS to 1000g, mix and get final product.
On July 5th, 2013 rises, and beneficial friend pig farm, Yangzhong City is applied to 750 growing and fattening pigs by embodiment 1 premix, for preventing the heat stress of swinery.Consumption is to add the water-soluble feed premix of embodiment 1 in every 100L drinking water, is stirred to whole dissolvings, for pig, freely drinks, and with three days, stops three days.After application the present embodiment, obvious physiological responses to heat stress does not occur in the growing and fattening pigs of 750, this pig farm, and normally, the state of mind is good for swinery diet, growth.This embodiment has showed the effect of good prevention heat stress.
On July 27th, 2013, the phenomenon such as 1200 growing and fattening pigs occurrence of large-area flushed faces that Changzhou agriculture and animal husbandry Co., Ltd raises, poor appetite, One's eyesight is restrained, sleeping ground do not rise, out of breath, be the swinery heat stress through Disease Diagnosis of Veterinary in the factory.Then take rapidly to ventilate, spray the cooling measures such as cold water, and add embodiment 3 water-soluble feed premixes by 1% in daily drinking-water.After 3 hours, the swinery symptom is obviously improved, and searches for food and recovers normal, and after using continuously 3 days, symptoms of stress disappears, the swinery recovery from illness.This embodiment has showed the effect that well alleviates the heat stress symptom.
Above specific embodiments of the invention be have been described in detail, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and alternative also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, not breaking away from the equalization conversion of doing under spirit of the present invention and category and revising, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a water-soluble feed premix that prevents and treats the growing and fattening pigs heat stress, it is characterized in that, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight: per kilogram containing water-soluble vitamin C 30~50g, 50% watermiscible vitamin E powder 40~60g, Herba Lophatheri extract (20:1) 40~80g, astragalus polyose 20~30g, haw thorn extract (20:1) 20~30g, potassium chloride 8~10g, sodium chloride 8~10g.
2. a kind of water-soluble feed premix that prevents and treats the growing and fattening pigs heat stress as claimed in claim 1, can also comprise the auxiliary material that following feed is used, as antioxidant, mould inhibitor, water-solubility carrier, peppermint oil, flavouring agent, sweetener etc.
3. as claim 1 and 2 described a kind of water-soluble feed premixes that prevent and treat the growing and fattening pigs heat stress, its using method is mixed drink, in every 100L drinking-water, adds this product 500~1000g, fully is stirred to dissolve, freely drink for growing and fattening pigs, use continuously or stopped three days with three days.
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CN103947905A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Heat-stress-resistant traditional Chinese medicine microbial feed additive specially used for sows, and preparation method of feed additive |
CN104856170A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽五粮泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of plant beverage for feed |
CN104906130A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 海南海医药物安全性评价研究有限责任公司 | Nutritional composition resistant to heat stress of young experiment beagles and application of nutritional composition |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104856170A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽五粮泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of plant beverage for feed |
CN103947905A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Heat-stress-resistant traditional Chinese medicine microbial feed additive specially used for sows, and preparation method of feed additive |
CN104906130A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 海南海医药物安全性评价研究有限责任公司 | Nutritional composition resistant to heat stress of young experiment beagles and application of nutritional composition |
CN104906130B (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-03-09 | 海南海医药物安全性评价研究有限责任公司 | A kind of alimentation composition of anti-young age experiment beasle dog heat stress and its application |
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Application publication date: 20140108 |