A kind of commercial kitchen range burner hearth
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen and toilet facility, relate in particular to a kind of commercial kitchen range burner hearth.
Background technology
The burner hearth of commercial kitchen range stove is when work, and the temperature in its burner hearth generally reaches 800 ~ 1200 ℃, the furnace wall that thermal-flame can impact.Therefore the inner-wall material of current commercial kitchen range stove is generally refractory brick, fire clay or metal material.These furnace wall materials
The deficiency that material exists is that the heat energy difference in reflection, make heat utilization rate low; Simultaneously by a lot of heats of furnace wall material distribution loss; These materials are fragile in addition, and poor surface smoothness, once the food of cooking falls into not easy to clean of burner hearth; Appearance is not attractive in appearance, does not meet the esthetic requirement of modern kitchen.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, propose a kind of employing and be convenient to cleaning and the good devitrified glass of the heat reflection burner hearth as inboard wall of burner hearth, simultaneously the structure of burner hearth can reclaim the furnace wall heat radiation, again can air-cooled devitrified glass inwall makes it to adapt to a kind of commercial kitchen range burner hearth of flame impingement.Its concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of commercial kitchen range burner hearth, comprise hearth wall and the burner that is placed in burner hearth bottom central authorities, also comprise warm-air pipe, the hollow wall of described hearth wall for being formed by outer wall and the inwall made by devitrified glass, described outer wall is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, described warm-air pipe connects the air inlet of described gas outlet and burner lower end, and the gas that gas outlet is discharged causes burner.
The further design of described commercial kitchen range burner hearth is, described outer wall is made by metal or ceramic material.
The further design of described commercial kitchen range burner hearth is, described inwall is a pot shape, and bottom is provided with the burner aperture that allows burner pass, and described burner upper end extend into the inwall of hearth wall and substantially is tightly connected with described inwall through described burner aperture.
The further design of described commercial kitchen range burner hearth is, between described inwall bottom and burner, by a sealing ring, is connected, for cutting off being communicated with of burner aperture and inwall chamber.
The further design of described commercial kitchen range burner hearth is, described outer wall is the lasso suitable with described inner wall shape, is socketed in inner wall outside.
The further design of described commercial kitchen range burner hearth is, described lasso with respect to the upper and lower circle of upper furnace and bottom mouthful respectively to the bending of inboard wall of burner hearth direction, be formed for respectively the flanging or the crimping that are connected with inwall, described outer wall is fastenedly connected on described inwall by flanging or crimping and sealing.
The further design of described commercial kitchen range burner hearth is, described air inlet and gas outlet are separately positioned on the position of hearth outer wall differing heights.
The further design of described commercial kitchen range burner hearth is, described air inlet and gas outlet are separately positioned on burner hearth bottom zone and upper furnace zone.
Another kind of commercial kitchen range burner hearth, comprise hearth wall and the burner that is placed in burner hearth bottom central authorities, also comprise warm-air pipe and heat absorption airduct, described hearth wall is made by devitrified glass, described heat absorption airduct closely is wound on the outside of described hearth wall, the outlet side of heat absorption airduct is connected with the air inlet of burner lower end by warm-air pipe, and the hot-air that adds in the heat absorption airduct is caused to burner.
The further design of another kind of commercial kitchen range burner hearth is, described heat absorption airduct closely is wound in a spiral in the outside of described hearth wall, and inlet end and outlet side are separately positioned on bottom and the upper area of relative hearth wall; Described hearth wall is a pot shape, and bottom is provided with the burner aperture that allows burner pass, and the burner upper end extend in burner hearth and substantially is tightly connected with hearth wall through described burner aperture.
The present invention utilizes devitrified glass as the inboard wall of burner hearth material, will produce such beneficial effect: be convenient to clearing furnace inwall, energy high-efficiency reflective heat energy, improve the utilization rate of heat energy, and the attractive in appearance of kitchen range stove be greatly improved.
Devitrified glass generally is suitable for working under 600 ~ 800 ℃, and as at high temperature worked, can greatly shorten service life.The present invention, by the creative design of chamber structure, makes devitrified glass can become the material of inboard wall of burner hearth.The present invention adopts the hearth wall of a hollow, and inlet, outlet is set on hearth outer wall, the air of outside room temperature is sent into to the hollow cavity of hearth wall, make it to carry out heat exchange with inwall, both greatly reduced the temperature of inboard wall of burner hearth, form the temperature conditions that devitrified glass adapts to, to air be heated by heat exchange again, form high temperature air and sent into the air inlet of burner by gas outlet through warm-air pipe, and high temperature air is sent into the air inlet of burner, increase the thermal efficiency of burner, saved energy consumption.
The present invention has following beneficial effect thus: inboard wall of burner hearth fineness improves greatly, thereby both can make the inboard wall of burner hearth cleaning convenient, again can high-efficiency reflective heat energy, and the recyclable furnace wall of the structural design of burner hearth dissipated heat has improved stove and accessory thus greatly to heat utilization rate, saves the energy; Simultaneously, chamber structure of the present invention is convenient to processing, assembling, makes production efficiency high; In addition, the good looking appearance degree of kitchen range stove of the present invention is greatly improved.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a kind of commercial kitchen range chamber structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the A part of the burner hearth of commercial kitchen range shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of the B part of the burner hearth of kitchen range shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is another kind of commercial kitchen range chamber structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-
contrast Fig. 1, commercial kitchen range burner hearth of the present invention, comprise hearth wall 1, burner 2 and warm-air pipe 3.Burner 3 is placed in the bottom center of hearth wall 1, hearth wall 1 hollow wall for being formed by outer wall 12 and the inwall 11 made by devitrified glass; Outer wall 11 is provided with air inlet 13 and gas outlet 14, and warm-air pipe 3 connects the air inlet 21 of gas outlet 14 and burner lower end, and the hot-air gas that gas outlet 12 is discharged causes burner 2.
The above-mentioned inwall made from devitrified glass 12 is a pot shape, and bottom is provided with the burner aperture 121 that allows burner pass.And outer wall 11 is lassos suitable with inner wall shape, be socketed in the outside of inwall 12.Outer wall 11 can be made by metal or ceramic material, and metal material is generally sheet iron or sheet metal, and the outer wall of the present embodiment is the lasso that adopts sheet iron to make.In order with inwall 12, to be connected to form hollow wall, further, at lasso with respect to the upper and lower circle of upper furnace and bottom mouthful respectively to the bending of inboard wall of burner hearth direction, refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, be formed for respectively the flanging 111 and the crimping 112 that are connected with inwall, outer wall is connected on described inwall 12 by flanging 111, crimping 112 and bolt 80, nut 81.
Send into burner 2 for the air that makes to enter hearth wall 1 hollow cavity is unobstructed after abundant heating by gas outlet 12, air inlet 11 and gas outlet divide 12 not to be arranged on the position of hearth outer wall differing heights.A preferred design is, air inlet 13 is arranged on the burner hearth bottom zone, and gas outlet 14 is arranged on the upper furnace zone.
In addition in order better heat energy to be converged, burner 2 upper ends extend in the inwall 11 of hearth wall and substantially are tightly connected with inwall.Further, in order to realize burner 2 and inwall 12, substantially be tightly connected, between the bottom of inwall 12 and burner 2, adopt a sealing ring 4 to be connected, with partition burner aperture 121 and the inwall chamber of sealing circle 4.
When above-mentioned commercial kitchen range burner hearth is worked, the pan 5 of culinary art is placed on hearth wall 1, air inlet 13 on hearth wall 1 is connected with wind regime 7, combustion gas 6 enters burner 2 by fuel inlet 23, burning in fuel chambers 22, the hollow cavity of hearth wall sent into the air of outside room temperature (wind regime 7) by air inlet 13 in the burner hearth bottom zone, make it to carry out heat exchange with inwall 12, the temperature of inwall 12 is reduced, adapted to the required lower temperature condition of inwall made from microcrystal glass material, simultaneously, the furnace wall dispersed heat enters hearth combustion after being recovered.Air in the hollow cavity of hearth wall is by exporting in gas outlet, upper furnace zone 14, now air has carried out sufficient heat exchange, high temperature air is sent into the air inlet 23 of burner 2 by warm-air pipe 3, and enter combustion chamber 22, the high temperature air that enters combustion chamber both brought a large amount of combustion adjuvants---oxygen to fuel combustion, increase again the thermal efficiency of burner, saved energy consumption.
Embodiment bis-
Commercial kitchen range burner hearth of the present invention also can be designed to the structure as Fig. 4, comprise hearth wall 1 and be placed in burner 2, the warm-air pipe 3 of burner hearth bottom central authorities and the airduct 9 that absorbs heat, hearth wall 1 is made by devitrified glass, the postpone burner hearth outside of heat absorption airduct closely is wound on hearth wall 1, the outlet side 82 of heat absorption airduct 4 with by warm-air pipe 3, with the air inlet of burner lower end, be connected, the hot-air that adds in the airduct that absorbs heat is caused to burner.
Further, heat absorption airduct 9 by thermal conductivity good material make, stainless steel for example.Heat absorption airduct 9 closely is wound in a spiral on hearth wall 1, and its inlet end 91 and outlet side 92 are separately positioned on bottom and the top of relative hearth wall.Hearth wall 1 is a pot shape, and bottom is provided with the burner aperture 121 that allows burner pass, and burner 2 upper ends extend in burner hearth and substantially are tightly connected with hearth wall 1 through this burner aperture.
When the commercial kitchen range burner hearth of the present embodiment is worked, heat absorption airduct 9 inlet ends 91 are connected with wind regime 7, fuel enters burner 2 by fuel inlet 23, burning in fuel chambers 22, whole burner hearth is heated, the heat absorption airduct 9 that is wound on hearth wall 1 outside sucks the air of room temperature (wind regime 7) continually, and carrying out heat exchange with hearth wall 1 through the heat energy of heat absorption airduct derivation by heat absorption during airduct, the temperature of inwall 12 is reduced, adapted to the required lower temperature condition of inwall made from microcrystal glass material, simultaneously, after being recovered, the furnace wall dispersed heat enters hearth combustion.Air in heat absorption airduct 4 is by outlet side 82 outputs that are threaded to upper area in the lower furnace portion zone, now air has carried out sufficient heat exchange, high temperature air is sent into the air inlet 23 of burner 2 by warm-air pipe 3, and enter combustion chamber 22, the high temperature air that enters combustion chamber both brought a large amount of combustion adjuvants---oxygen to fuel combustion, increase again the thermal efficiency of burner, saved energy consumption.
To sum up, commercial kitchen range inboard wall of burner hearth of the present invention is used microcrystal glass material, makes the burner hearth cleaning very convenient; And, because the structural design of hollow and heat exchange makes greatly extend the service life of inner-wall material, conducted heat energy along inboard wall of burner hearth and returned utilization, good energy-conserving effect; Design of the present invention simultaneously promotes the aesthetics of commercial kitchen range burner hearth greatly, adapts to the needs of modern kitchen.