CN2656819Y - Multifunctional energy-saving furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional energy-saving furnace which is composed of a chimney, a smoke room, an inner smoke channel, an outer smoke channel, a steam generation pot, an inner water jacket, a middle water jacket, an outer water jacket, an air inlet hole, a combustion supporting spraying tube, a hot water outlet tube, a water complementing tube, a fire grate, a cooker rack, a water complementing tank, a steam collecting tank, etc., wherein the smoke channel and the water jackets are annular and are separately arranged, and the inner water jacket, the middle water jacket and the outer water jacket are intercommunicated; an outer smoke channel is directly communicated with the chimney. Besides, a furnace cavity, the inner smoke channel and the outer smoke channel are communicated with the chimney. The middle upper part of the inner water jacket is provided with uniformly distributed air inlet holes. The fire grate is formed by separately collocating movable furnace fins and fixed furnace fins, and the combustion supporting spraying tube is arranged under the fire grate. The multifunctional energy-saving furnace not only can save energy conspicuously, but also has multiple functions of stewing, cooking, heating, bath, etc.

Description

Multifunctional energy-saving stove

Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove based on fire coal.

Background technology as everybody knows, for energy savings, people are utilizing coal to do to have done on the coal stove of fuel many effort, the employing that has is air return method or combustion-supporting with the method that produces water-gas repeatedly, so that full combustion of fuel reaches fuel-saving purpose, the employing that has strengthens the method for heating surface, heat is made full use of, reach the purpose that improves the thermal efficiency.The former equipment and complex process strengthened production cost, and it popularizes the restriction that has been subjected to some factor; The latter adopts the way that strengthens body of heater to finish to the abundant burning of fuel.And with regard to present coal stove, big multipurpose is single.

The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model is that a kind of to have culinary art, boiling, heating, bathing be one and adopt the coal-fired multifunctional energy-saving stove of vaporization in design.

The utility model is achieved like this: the stove that it is made up of body of heater, table top and supporting leg like six leg table types; Body of heater is made of chimney, smoke-box, interior external flue, steam generating pot, interior China and foreign countries water jacket, waste gas outlet, dividing plate, air admission hole, air inlet pipe, steam pipeline, combustion-supporting jet pipe, hot water outlet pipe, filling pipe, fire grate, stove plate, fire door, ash bucket, and wherein fire grate is to be made of stationary furnace wing and travelling oven wing; Table top is made of digester frame, water supply tank, steam steam manifold, steam pipe, steam heating switch, boiling switch, combustion-supporting switch.Burner hearth is a circular cone bench-type container, periphery is mutual obstructed ring-like inner water sleeve and steam generating pot, the periphery of inner water sleeve and steam generating pot is ring-like inner flue, the inner flue periphery is ring-like middle water jacket, middle water jacket upper periphery is ring-like external flue, the periphery of external flue is ring-like outer water jacket, interior China and foreign countries water jacket is intercommunication, smoke-box is communicated with external flue by the waste gas outlet on the middle water jacket, burner hearth is communicated with inner flue by the waste gas outlet on the inner water sleeve, is communicated with flue until chimney by the waste gas outlet on the middle water jacket with external flue again.Near the chimney side one dividing plate is arranged between China and foreign countries' water jacket, directly enter chimney with the cigarette that blocks smoke-box; Between water jacket two exhaust outlets one inclined clapboard is arranged in interior, straight-through to block two waste gas outlets.On the inner water sleeve of burner hearth middle and upper part, have three uniform air admission holes at least, air inlet pipe is arranged on the air admission hole, and the stationary furnace wing is fixed on the bottom of burner hearth, travelling oven wing and the even arranged spaced of stationary furnace wing and and an axle set that is hinged on furnace bottom, one steam jet is arranged at the bottom of fire grate, under the fire grate ash bucket is arranged; Rear side has chimney in the middle of body of heater and table top upper surface, and the hot water outlet pipe is arranged at the top of chimney periphery water jacket; There is the steamer frame centre of table top, and there is the vapor collection gas tank back, and left surface has water supply tank, and there are steam pipe, steam heating switch, boiling switch, combustion-supporting switch in the front; Supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of body of heater and table top.

When using the utility model, after the stove igniting normal combustion, water in the steam generating pot is subjected to thermogenetic water vapour to enter the steam steam manifold through steam pipeline, steam is sprayed onto on the coal that is burning on the fire grate through steam pipe, rib combustion switch, combustion-supporting jet pipe, form the combustion mixture burning rapidly, when the combustion mixture of burning rises, run into the air of coming in the air admission hole and proceed burning, so that mixture combustion is complete, make fuel obtain sufficient burning, thereby reduced fume emission; And the high-temperature flue gas after the burning contacts by inner flue, external flue and steam generating pot and the interior surface of three water jackets at home and abroad, makes the high temperature in the flue gas fully transmit feedwater, so that the heat in the flue gas is utilized.The utility model not only energy-saving effect is remarkable.Simultaneously, this energy-conservation stove also has multiple function of use, and on body of heater, can cook, cook, but the digester cooking food of on table top, placing, steam also can be used for hot air heating, and the hot water in the water jacket can be used for hot-water heating and bathing.

Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the main TV structure figure of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the plan structure figure of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment steam control device schematic diagram.

Letter in the accompanying drawing, numeral meaning are as follows: A-body of heater, B-table top, C-supporting leg; 1-digester frame, 2-steam heating switch, 3-boiling switch, the combustion-supporting switch of 4-, the combustion-supporting jet pipe of 5-, 6-chimney, 7-hot water outlet pipe, 8-stove plate, the 9-smoke-box, 10-steam pipeline, 11-waste gas outlet, 12-inner water sleeve, the 13-burner hearth, 14-air admission hole, 15-waste gas outlet, water jacket among the 16-, 17-inner flue, 18-waste gas outlet, the 19-external flue, the outer water jacket of 20-, 21-air inlet pipe, the 22-fire grate, 23-filling pipe, 24-fire door, the 25-ash bucket, 26-steam generating pot, 27-water supply tank, 28-steam steam manifold, 29-dividing plate, 30-stationary furnace wing, 31-travelling oven wing, 32-inclined clapboard, 33-steam pipe.

Specific embodiment accompanying drawing shows a specific embodiment of the present utility model.It forms the seemingly stove of six leg table types by body of heater A, table top B and supporting leg C.Body of heater A is made of with inclined clapboard 32, air admission hole 14, air inlet pipe 21, steam pipeline 10, combustion-supporting jet pipe 5, hot water outlet pipe 7, filling pipe 23, fire grate 22, stove plate 8, fire door 24 and ash bucket chimney 6, smoke-box 9, steam generating pot 26, interior external flue 17 and 19, interior China and foreign countries water jacket 12,16 and 20, waste gas outlet 11,15 and 18, dividing plate 29, and fire grate 22 is made of travelling oven wing 32 and stationary furnace wing 30; Table top B is made of digester frame 1, steam steam manifold 28, steam pipe 33, steam heating switch 2, boiling switch 3 and combustion-supporting switch 4.Burner hearth 13 is a circular cone bench-type container, periphery is ring-like inner water sleeve 12 and steam generating pot 26, the periphery of inner water sleeve 12 and steam generating pot 26 is ring-like inner flue 17, the periphery of inner flue 17 is ring-like middle water jackets 16, the periphery on middle water jacket 16 tops is ring-like external flue 19, the periphery of external flue 19 is ring-like outer water jackets 20, in, in, its top of outer water jacket is intercommunication, smoke-box 9 is communicated with external flue 19 by the waste gas outlet 11 on the middle water jacket, burner hearth 13 is communicated with inner flue 17 by the waste gas outlet 15 on the inner water sleeve 12, again the flue that is communicated with until chimney 6 with external flue 19 by the waste gas outlet 18 on the middle water jacket 16.China and foreign countries' water jacket 16 has a dividing plate 29 with 20 near chimney 6 sides, and interior middle water jacket two exhaust outlets 15 and 18 have an inclined clapboard 32; Four uniform air admission holes 14 are arranged on the top inner water sleeve 12 in burner hearth 13, air inlet pipe 21 is arranged on the air admission hole; Stationary furnace wing 30 is fixed on the bottom of burner hearth 13, travelling oven wing 31 and stationary furnace wing 30 arranged spaced and and an axle set that is hinged on furnace bottom, a combustion-supporting jet pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of fire grate 22; Rear side has chimney 6 in the middle of body of heater A and table top B upper surface, and hot water outlet pipe 7 is arranged at the water jacket top of chimney periphery; Filling pipe 23 is arranged at middle water jacket bottom; There is digester frame 1 centre of table top B, and there is steam steam manifold 28 back, and left surface has water tank 27, and there are steam pipe 33, steam heating switch 2, boiling switch 3 and combustion-supporting switch 4 in the front; The bottom of body of heater A and table top B is fixed with supporting leg C.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove of forming by body of heater, table top and supporting leg, body of heater is made of chimney, smoke-box, interior external flue, steam generating pot, interior China and foreign countries water jacket, waste gas outlet, dividing plate, air inlet pipe, steam pipeline, combustion-supporting jet pipe, hot water outlet pipe, filling pipe, fire grate, stove plate and ash bucket; Table top is by the digester frame, the steam steam manifold, steam pipe steam heating switch, boiling switch and combustion-supporting switch constitute, it is characterized in that: burner hearth (13) is a circular cone bench-type container, its periphery is mutual obstructed ring-like inner water sleeve (12) and steam generating pot (26), the periphery of inner water sleeve (12) and steam generating pot (26) is ring-like inner flue (17), the periphery of inner flue is ring-like middle water jacket (16), the top of middle water jacket periphery is ring-like external flue (19), the periphery of external flue is a ring-like outer water jacket (20), in, in, outer three water jackets are intercommunications, smoke-box (9) is communicated with by the same external flue of waste gas outlet (11) (19) on the middle water jacket, burner hearth (13) is gone up the same inner flue of waste gas outlet (15) (17) by inner water sleeve (12) and is communicated with, again by the flue of the connection of the same external flue of waste gas outlet (18) (19) on the middle water jacket (16) until chimney (6), in, near chimney (6) side one dividing plate (29) is arranged between outer water jacket (16) and (20), in, between two waste gas outlets (15) of middle water jacket (12) and (16) and (18) inclined clapboard (32) is arranged, on the middle and upper part inner water sleeve (12) of burner hearth (13) air admission hole (14) is arranged, air inlet pipe (21) is arranged on the air admission hole; Fire grate (22) is arranged at the bottom of burner hearth (13), and combustion-supporting jet pipe (5) is arranged at the grate bottom; Rear side has chimney (6) in the middle of body of heater (A) and table top (B) upper surface, and hot water outlet pipe (7) is arranged at the water jacket top of chimney periphery; There is digester frame (1) at the middle part of table top (B), and there is steam steam manifold (28) back, and left surface has water supply tank (27), and there are steam pipe (33), steam heating switch (2), boiling switch (3) and combustion-supporting switch (4) in the front; The bottom of body of heater (A) and table top (B) is fixed with supporting leg (C).

2, multifunctional energy-saving stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: uniform at least three air admission holes (14) on the top inner water sleeve (12) of burner hearth (13).

3, multifunctional energy-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fire grate (22) is by stationary furnace wing (30) and travelling oven wing (31) evenly configuration at interval, stationary furnace wing (30) anchors at the bottom of burner hearth, and travelling oven wing (31) is fixed on the axle that is hinged in furnace bottom.

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