CN201218526Y - Gasification furnace - Google Patents
Gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201218526Y CN201218526Y CN 200820020791 CN200820020791U CN201218526Y CN 201218526 Y CN201218526 Y CN 201218526Y CN 200820020791 CN200820020791 CN 200820020791 CN 200820020791 U CN200820020791 U CN 200820020791U CN 201218526 Y CN201218526 Y CN 201218526Y
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- inlet pipe
- blast
- water
- valve
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Abstract
The utility model discloses a gasification furnace which belongs to a furnace and structurally comprises a furnace cover and a furnace body, wherein the furnace body consists of an outer shell and an inner shell, and an insulating layer is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell; the inner shell consists of a furnace cover seat, an upper hearth, a high-temperature zone and a base; an air outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the upper hearth, and the top of the air outlet pipe is provided with a chimney on which a chimney valve is arranged; a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part at the left side of the high-temperature zone, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower part at the left side of the high-temperature zone, and an annular water ring sleeve is arranged inside the high-temperature zone; and an annular air intake groove is arranged at the top of the base, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the left side of the base, an air inlet pipe valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe, and an ash outlet is arranged at the front side at the bottom of the base. Compared with the prior art, the gasification furnace of the utility model has the advantages that the heat energy in the high-temperature zone can be transmitted to water to heat the water and also lower the temperature of the hearth and lighten the damage degree of the hearth; the high-temperature zone adopts non-metal materials, thereby being easy to repair when damaged; the furnace body adopts a sectional structure which lowers the cost, therefore, the utility model has fine popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stove and accessory, especially a kind of gasification furnace.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and crop straw, faggot resource are very abundant; These resources have only a very little part to be used as feed digestion, are most ofly directly burnt by the peasant, particularly directly burn in the field, and the severe contamination air ambient produces serious influence to civil aviaton, traffic and people's life.The solution people that appear at of gasification furnace cook when warming oneself, can digest a part of stalk again, it is a kind of novel energy-conserving product that meets sustainable development, but mainly there are the following problems for the gasification furnace of Chu Xianing in the market: the one, and inboard wall of furnace body adopts integral structure, cost is higher, processed complex; The 2nd, metal material is adopted in the high-temperature region, and burner hearth is fragile, is difficult to repair; The 3rd, because the high-temperature region temperature is too high, air intake is not smooth, has also influenced gasification result.
The utility model content
Characteristics such as technical assignment of the present utility model is to provide a kind of gasification furnace at above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and this gasification furnace has the temperature that has reduced burner hearth, and it is impaired to alleviate burner hearth, repairs easily during damage, can cook and heat up water, and cost is low.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: it is made up of bell and body of heater, and body of heater is made up of shell body and inner housing, between shell body and the inner housing heat-insulation layer is set; Described inner housing is made up of bell seat, upper furnace, high-temperature region and base; Upper furnace is the column cavity, and the top of upper furnace is provided with escape pipe, and the escape pipe right-hand member communicates with the upper furnace inner chamber, and the top of escape pipe is provided with chimney, and chimney is provided with the chimney valve; Described high-temperature region left upper portion is provided with water inlet pipe, and the bottom sets out water pipe, and water inlet pipe is provided with the water inlet pipe valve, and outlet pipe is provided with the outlet pipe valve, and an annular water ring cover is set in the high-temperature region, and water inlet pipe is connected with the water ring cover respectively with outlet pipe; Base top has annular air intake groove, chassis left side is provided with blast pipe, and blast pipe is provided with the blast pipe valve, and the blast pipe right-hand member communicates with annular air intake groove, the blast pipe left end is connected with horizontal discharge pipe on the air blast, and front side, base bottom is provided with ash hole.
The outer setting of body of heater has support, and cylindrical shell is set on the support, and the bottom on cylindrical shell right side is provided with excretory duct, and top is provided with air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe valve is set on the air inlet pipe, and the barrel dliameter right side is provided with the barrel dliameter blast pipe, and barrel dliameter blast pipe valve is set on the barrel dliameter blast pipe; Air inlet pipe is connected with escape pipe left end on the body of heater by pipeline, and the barrel dliameter blast pipe is connected with vertical discharge pipe on the air blast by pipeline.
The top of bell seat is provided with the groove that matches with bell.
Upper furnace is provided with a plurality of ribs on the inner furnace wall.
The high-temperature region outer wall is column, and inwall is inverted cone shape, and a plurality of strip grooves are set on the inwall, and the inwall bottom is provided with fire grate, and the top, high-temperature region outwards is provided with annular boss along inwall.
The water ring cover is an annular housing.
The water ring cover is that pipe is around surrounding.
Gasification furnace of the present utility model is compared with prior art, has following outstanding beneficial effect: easy to use, and make the heat of high-temperature region be transformed into water, realize water is heated, also reduced the temperature of burner hearth simultaneously, it is impaired to alleviate burner hearth; Nonmetallic materials are adopted in the high-temperature region, repair easily during damage; Body of heater adopts assembled structure, has reduced characteristics such as cost.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of gasification furnace;
Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views of the bell seat shown in Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is vertical views of the upper furnace shown in Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is vertical views of the base shown in Fig. 1;
Description of reference numerals: 1, barrel dliameter, 2, barrel dliameter blast pipe valve, 3, the barrel dliameter blast pipe, 4, air inlet pipe valve 5, air inlet pipe, 6, cylindrical shell, 7, the excretory duct valve, 8, excretory duct, 9, support, 10, chimney, 11, the chimney valve, 12, escape pipe, 13, the water inlet pipe valve, 14, water inlet pipe, 15, the outlet pipe valve, 16, outlet pipe, 17, the blast pipe valve, 18, air blast, 19, blast pipe, 20, bell, 21, the bell seat, 22, upper furnace, 23, rib, 24, heat-insulation layer, 25, shell body, 26, annular boss, 27, the water ring cover, 28, the high-temperature region, 29, strip groove, 30, fire grate, 31, annular air intake groove, 32, ash hole, 33, base, 34, groove.
The specific embodiment
Explain below with reference to Figure of description 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 gasification furnace of the present utility model being done.
Gasification furnace of the present utility model, its structure is made up of bell 20 and body of heater, and body of heater is made up of shell body 25 and inner housing, and heat-insulation layer 28 is set between shell body 25 and the inner housing; Described inner housing is made up of bell seat 21, upper furnace 22, high-temperature region 28 and base 33; Upper furnace 22 is column cavitys, and the top of upper furnace 22 is provided with escape pipe 12, and escape pipe 12 right-hand members communicate with upper furnace 22 inner chambers, and the top of escape pipe 12 is provided with chimney 10, and chimney 10 is provided with chimney valve 11; Described high-temperature region 28 left upper portion are provided with water inlet pipe 14, the bottom sets out water pipe 16, water inlet pipe 14 is provided with water inlet pipe valve 13, outlet pipe 16 is provided with outlet pipe valve 15, one annular water ring cover 27 is set in the high-temperature region 28, and water inlet pipe 14 is connected with water ring cover 27 respectively with outlet pipe 16; Base 33 tops have annular air intake groove 31, base 33 left sides are provided with blast pipe 19, blast pipe 19 is provided with blast pipe valve 17, blast pipe 19 right-hand members communicate with annular air intake groove 31, blast pipe 19 left ends are connected with horizontal discharge pipe on the air blast 18, and front side, base 33 bottom is provided with ash hole 32.
The outer setting of body of heater has support 9, and cylindrical shell 6 is set on the support 9, and the bottom on cylindrical shell 6 right sides is provided with excretory duct 8, top is provided with air inlet pipe 5, air inlet pipe valve 4 is set on the air inlet pipe 5, and barrel dliameter 6 right sides are provided with barrel dliameter blast pipe 3, and barrel dliameter blast pipe valve 2 is set on the barrel dliameter blast pipe 3; Air inlet pipe 4 is connected with escape pipe 12 left ends on the body of heater by pipeline, and barrel dliameter blast pipe 3 is connected with vertical discharge pipe on the air blast 18 by pipeline.
The top of bell seat 21 is provided with the groove 34 that matches with bell 20.As Fig. 2.
Upper furnace is provided with a plurality of ribs 23 on the 22 inner furnace walls, is convenient to ventilate.As Fig. 3.
High-temperature region 28 outer walls are column, inwall is inverted cone shape, a plurality of strip grooves 29 are set on the inwall, the inwall bottom is provided with fire grate 30,28 tops, high-temperature region outwards are provided with annular boss 26 along inwall, upper furnace 22 is arranged on annular boss 26 outsides, and annular boss 26 is cementitious by high-temperature flame-proof with upper furnace 22 inwalls.
In use, open bell 20, the straw faggot is put into body of heater, start air blast 18, and open blast pipe valve 17, wind enters annular air intake groove 31 on the base 33 along blast pipe 19,28 bottoms enter in the body of heater from the high-temperature region again, open chimney valve 11, close air inlet pipe valve 4, at this moment gas enters chimney 10 discharges along escape pipe 12; When the user need cook, close chimney valve 11, open air inlet pipe valve 4, at this moment gas enters air inlet pipe 5 up to cylindrical shell 6 inside along escape pipe 12, open barrel dliameter blast pipe valve 2 simultaneously, wind enters in the barrel dliameter 1 along barrel dliameter blast pipe 3, at this moment lights the utensil on barrel dliameter 1 top, cooker is placed on support 9 tops, can cook; After a period of time of cooking, open excretory duct valve 7, the tar of cylindrical shell 6 inside, water etc. are discharged cylindrical shell 6 along excretory duct 8; When winter, the user need use heating installation, water inlet pipe 14 and outlet pipe 16 are inserted radiator respectively, open water inlet pipe valve 13 and outlet pipe valve 15, at this moment water overlaps in 27 along the annular water ring that water inlet pipe 14 enters in the high-temperature region 28, and the heat of high-temperature region 28 is transformed feedwater, can heat water, water circulates in water ring cover 27, simultaneously, also avoided high-temperature region 28 too high because of temperature, burner hearth is impaired easily.Nonmetallic materials are adopted in the high-temperature region, repair easily during damage.When not using heating installation, on water inlet pipe top one water tank can be set, be used to heat up water.
Except that the described technical characterictic of specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1, gasification furnace comprises bell, body of heater, it is characterized in that: body of heater is made up of shell body and inner housing, between shell body and the inner housing heat-insulation layer is set; Described inner housing is made up of bell seat, upper furnace, high-temperature region and base; Upper furnace is the column cavity, and the top of upper furnace is provided with escape pipe, and the escape pipe right-hand member communicates with the upper furnace inner chamber, and the top of escape pipe is provided with chimney, and chimney is provided with the chimney valve; Described high-temperature region left upper portion is provided with water inlet pipe, and the bottom sets out water pipe, and water inlet pipe is provided with the water inlet pipe valve, and outlet pipe is provided with the outlet pipe valve, and an annular water ring cover is set in the high-temperature region, and water inlet pipe is connected with the water ring cover respectively with outlet pipe; Base top has annular air intake groove, chassis left side is provided with blast pipe, and blast pipe is provided with the blast pipe valve, and the blast pipe right-hand member communicates with annular air intake groove, the blast pipe left end is connected with horizontal discharge pipe on the air blast, and front side, base bottom is provided with ash hole.
2, gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer setting of described body of heater has support, cylindrical shell is set on the support, the bottom on cylindrical shell right side is provided with excretory duct, top is provided with air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe valve is set on the air inlet pipe, and the barrel dliameter right side is provided with the barrel dliameter blast pipe, and barrel dliameter blast pipe valve is set on the barrel dliameter blast pipe; Air inlet pipe is connected with escape pipe left end on the body of heater by pipeline, and the barrel dliameter blast pipe is connected with vertical discharge pipe on the air blast by pipeline.
3, gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described bell seat is provided with the groove that matches with bell.
4, gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described upper furnace is provided with a plurality of ribs on the inner furnace wall.
5, gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described high-temperature region outer wall is column, and inwall is inverted cone shape, and a plurality of strip grooves are set on the inwall, and the inwall bottom is provided with fire grate, and the top, high-temperature region outwards is provided with annular boss along inwall.
6, gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water ring cover is an annular housing.
7, gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water ring cover is that pipe is around surrounding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820020791 CN201218526Y (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820020791 CN201218526Y (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Gasification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201218526Y true CN201218526Y (en) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=40541360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820020791 Expired - Fee Related CN201218526Y (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Gasification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201218526Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101831321A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-15 | 蒋钦峰 | Straw gasification furnace |
| CN106287818A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 盐城工学院 | One is glowed stove and system of glowing |
-
2008
- 2008-04-25 CN CN 200820020791 patent/CN201218526Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101831321A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-15 | 蒋钦峰 | Straw gasification furnace |
| CN101831321B (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2012-12-26 | 蒋钦峰 | Straw gasification furnace |
| CN106287818A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 盐城工学院 | One is glowed stove and system of glowing |
| CN106287818B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 盐城工学院 | One kind is glowed furnace and system of glowing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090408 Termination date: 20120425 |