CN103486032A - Two-stage variable capacity compressor and air conditioner - Google Patents

Two-stage variable capacity compressor and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103486032A
CN103486032A CN201210197042.XA CN201210197042A CN103486032A CN 103486032 A CN103486032 A CN 103486032A CN 201210197042 A CN201210197042 A CN 201210197042A CN 103486032 A CN103486032 A CN 103486032A
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
flange
stage variable
capacity compressor
communicated
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CN201210197042.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103486032B (en
Inventor
邓丽颖
刘强
徐嘉
梁社兵
杨国蟒
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210197042.XA priority Critical patent/CN103486032B/en
Publication of CN103486032A publication Critical patent/CN103486032A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a two-stage variable capacity compressor and an air conditioner. The compressor comprises a compressor body and a liquid separator, the compressor body comprises a shell, a first flange, a first stage cylinder, a second stage cylinder, a second flange and a lower cover plate, the second stage cylinder has a second induction port and a second slide vane groove, a second slide vane is arranged in the second slide vane groove, the second slide vane is provided with a locking groove, the second flange has a center hole and a pilot hole, an inner wall of the center hole is provided with an oil groove, an axially movable pin is arranged in the pilot hole, and a tail of the pin is provided with an elastic reset element; and the second flange is provided with a first oil supply channel communicated with the pilot hole and the oil groove, and a second oil supply channel communicated with the pilot hole and an inner cavity of the shell. The two-stage variable capacity compressor can guarantee that refrigeration oil always exists between the pin and a pin hole to realize the smooth switching of single and double cylinders, and can also guarantee no deterioration of the performances of the compressor.

Description

Two-stage variable-capacity compressor and air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor, particularly relate to a kind of two-stage variable-capacity compressor, and there is the air conditioner of this two-stage variable-capacity compressor.
Background technique
The capacity regulating mode of existing a kind of twin-stage variable volume compressor (as the application number of the applicant application formerly patent that is 201220232315.5), rely on the work of lower cylinder or the running that unloading realizes this compressor single cylinder or twin-tub, and the operating condition of control lower cylinder work or unloading realizes by a pin.Pin is contained in pin hole, and at the afterbody of pin, Returnning spring is set, and utilizes the pressure reduction of pin head and afterbody to make pin fore and aft motion in pin hole, with locking optionally or unclamp slide plate.
This variable conpacitance compressor is when twin-tub turns round, due to pin head and the very large pressure reduction of afterbody existence, so just likely cause leakage, if there is the leakage of gas, will produce two bad consequences: (1) pressure reduction is inadequate, causes and can not switch to twin-tub; (2) cause the pressure of inspiration(Pi) at lower cylinder intakeport place to increase, cause exhaust pressure and delivery temperature to increase, thus the performance depreciation of compressor.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art present situation, first technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of two-stage variable-capacity compressor is provided, and it can avoid the Leakage Gas at pin feature place, realize the smooth switching of single twin-tub, guarantee that the performance of compressor can not degenerate simultaneously.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of air conditioner with above-mentioned two-stage variable-capacity compressor is provided.
The present invention solves the technological scheme that above-mentioned first technical problem adopts: a kind of two-stage variable-capacity compressor, comprise compressor body and liquor separator, described compressor body comprises housing, the first flange, first order cylinder, second level cylinder, the second flange and lower cover plate, described first order cylinder has the first intakeport, this first intakeport is communicated with the relief opening of described liquor separator, described second level cylinder has the second intakeport and the second vane slot, in this second vane slot, the second slide plate is housed, and be provided with lock groove on this second slide plate, described the second flange has center hole and pilot hole, in this pilot hole, being equipped with can axially movable pin, the head of this pin can insert in described lock groove, the afterbody of this pin is equipped with elastic reset member, described compressor body also comprises for producing the pressure difference mechanism of pressure difference between the head at described pin and afterbody, be provided with the first oil supply gallery that is communicated with described pilot hole and described center hole and/or be communicated with described pilot hole and the second oil supply gallery of described housing inner chamber on described the second flange.
In embodiment, on the inwall in described the second flange center hole, be provided with oil groove therein, described the first oil supply gallery is communicated with this oil groove.
In embodiment, described the first oil supply gallery comprises the second oil circuit radially that arrange and the first oil circuit that is communicated with described oil groove and this first oil circuit of connection and described pilot hole therein.
In embodiment, described the second oil circuit is the groove of opening towards described second level cylinder therein.
In embodiment, described the second oil supply gallery extends to the side of opposite side the side axial of described second level cylinder from described the second flanged surface therein.
Therein in embodiment, described pressure difference mechanism comprises the enclosed cavity that is arranged on described the second vane slot afterbody and be communicated with described lock groove and described housing inner chamber, be arranged on described pin back to the pressure chamber of its head one side, be communicated with this pressure chamber and described the second intakeport be connected air flue and pressure switching device, described the second intakeport is communicated with the relief opening of described liquor separator and the inner chamber of described housing by described pressure switching device selectivity.
Therein in embodiment, described elastic reset member is spring, be provided with the first spring eye in the afterbody of described pin, described lower cover plate is arranged on the below of described the second flange, be provided with second spring eye corresponding with described pilot hole on described lower cover plate, described pressure chamber is formed by described pilot hole and described second spring eye of described pin below, and an end of described spring is arranged in described the first spring eye, and the other end is arranged in described the second spring eye.
Therein in embodiment, described connection air flue comprises and is arranged on the first attachment hole on the cylinder of the described second level and that be connected with described intakeport, is arranged on the second attachment hole on described the second flange and that be connected with described the first attachment hole, is arranged on the 3rd attachment hole on described lower cover plate and that be connected with described the second attachment hole and is arranged on described the 3rd attachment hole of connection on described lower cover plate and the 4th attachment hole of described the second spring eye.
In embodiment, described pressure switching device is three-way valve therein.
The present invention solves the technological scheme that above-mentioned second technical problem adopt: a kind of air conditioner, it comprises above-mentioned two-stage variable-capacity compressor.
Compared with prior art, two-stage variable-capacity compressor provided by the present invention, due to the oil supply gallery be provided with on the second flange for the gap fuel feeding between pin and pilot hole, can guarantee between pin and pin hole to have refrigeration oil always, can avoid the Leakage Gas at pin feature place, make compressor can realize the smooth switching of single twin-tub, guarantee that the performance of compressor can not degenerate simultaneously.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is the two-stage variable-capacity compressor in one of them embodiment of the present invention;
The sectional structure schematic diagram that the second level cylinder that Fig. 2 is two-stage variable-capacity compressor shown in Fig. 1, the second flange and lower cover plate are assembled together;
The sectional structure schematic diagram of another direction that the second level cylinder that Fig. 3 is two-stage variable-capacity compressor shown in Fig. 1, the second flange and lower cover plate are assembled together;
The main TV structure schematic diagram of the second flange that Fig. 4 is two-stage variable-capacity compressor shown in Fig. 1.
In above each figure, 1, housing; The 1a-outlet pipe; 2, the first flange; 3, the first slide plate; 4, first order cylinder; 41-the first intakeport; 5, dividing plate; 6, second level cylinder; 61, the second intakeport; 62, the first attachment hole; 63, the second vane slot; 64, enclosed cavity; 7, the second flange; 71, pilot hole; 72, the second attachment hole; 73, the first oil supply gallery, 73a, the first oil circuit, 73b, the second oil circuit, the 74, second oil supply gallery, 75-center hole, 75a-oil groove, 8, lower cover plate; 81, the second spring eye; 82, the 3rd attachment hole; 83, the 4th attachment hole; 9, the second slide plate; 91, lock groove; 10, pin; 10a, the first spring eye; 11, spring; 12, liquor separator, 13, pressure switching device.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, also the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, in the situation that do not conflict, below feature in each embodiment and embodiment can mutually combine.
As shown in Figure 1, two-stage variable-capacity compressor in one of them embodiment of the present invention mainly is comprised of compressor body and liquor separator 12, wherein, compressor body comprises housing 1, the first flange 2, first order cylinder 4, second level cylinder 6, the second flange 7, lower cover plate 8 and pressure difference mechanism, and the first flange 2, first order cylinder 4, dividing plate 5, second level cylinder 6, the second flange 7, lower cover plate 8 are assemblied in housing 1 bottom successively by order from top to bottom.
Described first order cylinder 4 has the first intakeport 41 and the first vane slot, and one of them relief opening of this first intakeport 41 and liquor separator 12, through pipeline communication, is equipped with the first slide plate 3 in described the first vane slot.
Described second level cylinder 6 has the second intakeport 61 and the second vane slot 63, in described the second vane slot 63, the second slide plate 9 is housed, and at this second slide plate 9, in the face of on the side of the second flange 7, is provided with lock groove 91.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described the second flange 7 has center hole 75 and the pilot hole 71 for holding pin 10 be connected with bent axle, be provided with oil groove 75a on the inwall of this center hole 75, in this pilot hole 71, being equipped with can axially movable pin 10, the head of this pin 10 can insert in described lock groove 91, with by the second vane slot 63 lockings, the afterbody of this pin 10 is equipped with elastic reset member (being preferably spring 11).Preferably, the center line eccentric setting of the center line of described lock groove 91 and described pin 10, can guarantee that like this second slide plate 9 and roller break away from fully, pin 10 is when locked the second slide plate 9 simultaneously, the top of pin 10 does not contact with the bottom of lock groove 91, guarantee that enough mineralization pressure chambeies, space are arranged at the top of pin 10 when needs pin 10 breaks away from lock groove 91.
Pressure difference mechanism is for producing pressure difference between the head at described pin 10 and afterbody.Utilize like this pressure reduction of pin 10 heads and afterbody to make pin 10 fore and aft motion in pin 10 holes, with locking optionally or unclamp the second slide plate.For fear of the Leakage Gas in the gap (the A place in Fig. 2) between pin 10 and pin 10 holes and the gap (the B place in Fig. 2) between pin 10 afterbodys and lower cover plate 8, be provided with the first oil supply gallery 73a that is communicated with described pilot hole 71 and described oil groove 75a on second flange 7 of the present embodiment.Preferably, for convenient processing, described the first oil supply gallery 73a comprises the second oil circuit 73b radially that arrange and the first oil circuit 73a that be communicated with described oil groove 75a and this first oil circuit 73a of connection and described pilot hole 71.Further preferably, described the second oil circuit 73b is the groove (be preferably rectangle groove) of opening towards described second level cylinder 6.In addition, the second oil supply gallery 74 that is communicated with described pilot hole 71 and described housing 1 inner chamber also can be set on the second flange 7.Preferably, described the second oil supply gallery 74 extends to the side of opposite side in the face of the side axial of described second level cylinder 6 from described the second flange 7.In the situation that pasta falls is not very low, refrigeration oil just can enter two gap locations by the second oil supply gallery 74, thereby reaches oil sealing like this.
The pressure difference mechanism of the present embodiment comprises the enclosed cavity 64 that is arranged on described the second vane slot 63 afterbodys and be communicated with described lock groove 91 and described housing 1 inner chamber, be arranged on described pin 10 back to the pressure chamber of its head one side, be communicated with this pressure chamber and described the second intakeport 61 be connected air flue and pressure switching device 13, described the second intakeport 61 is communicated with the relief opening of described liquor separator 12 and the inner chamber of described housing 1 by described pressure switching device 13 selectivity.Preferably, pressure switching device 13 is three-way valve, a port of pressure switching device 13 is connected with another relief opening of liquor separator 12, and second port of pressure switching device 13 is connected with the second intakeport 61, and the 3rd port of pressure switching device 13 is connected with outlet pipe 1a.When the second intakeport 61 is communicated with the relief opening of liquor separator 12, the afterbody of pin 10 is low pressure, poor with the head mineralization pressure of pin 10, and now, pin 10 and the second slide plate 9 unclamp, the operation of compressor twin-stage; When the second intakeport 61 is communicated with outlet pipe 1a, the afterbody of pin 10 is high pressure, with the head of pin 10, there is no pressure difference, and now, pin 10 is by the second slide plate 9 lockings under the effect of spring 11, and the compressor single-stage is moved.
Pressure difference mechanism, except the structure that adopts the present embodiment, can also adopt other structures, and as the formerly patent application mentioned in background technique, (application number: the structure adopted 201220232315.5) does not repeat them here.
Preferably, the afterbody at described pin 10 is provided with for placing the first spring eye 10a of spring 11.Be provided with second spring eye 81 corresponding with the first spring eye 10a on lower cover plate 8, the lower end of spring 11 is placed in the second spring eye 81.Described pilot hole 71 and described the second spring eye 81 mineralization pressure chambeies by described pin 10 belows, pressure chamber is connected with described intakeport through connecting air flue, connect air flue and be used for transmission of pressure, the gas that there is uniform pressure in pin 10 afterbodys and the second intakeport 61 like this.Preferably, described connection air flue comprises and is arranged on the first attachment hole 62 on described second level cylinder 6 and that be connected with described the second intakeport 61, is arranged on the second attachment hole 72 on described the second flange 7 and that be connected with described the first attachment hole 62, is arranged on the 3rd attachment hole 82 on described lower cover plate 8 and that be connected with described the second attachment hole 72 and is arranged on the 4th attachment hole 83 of described the 3rd attachment hole 82 of connection on described lower cover plate 8 and described the second spring eye 81.
Below further the working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is carried out to brief description:
1. twin-tub operation
The pressure that refrigerant enters the first intakeport 41 and the second intakeport 61, the first intakepories 41 and the second intakeport 61 places by liquor separator 12 is low pressure.Want while moving due to twin-tub that depended on pressure is poor depresses pin 10, admittedly while starting shooting owing to not forming needed pressure reduction, the second slide plate 9 also is in lockup state, now the state of compressor in the single cylinder operation.After operation a period of time, the pressure in housing 1 raises, and now the second intakeport 61 places are low pressure, and under the effect of pressure difference, pin 10 moves down so, and the locking of the second slide plate 9 is disengaged, resume operation, and the operation of compressor twin-tub.
The two-stage variable-capacity compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, due to the oil supply gallery be provided with on the second flange 7 for the gap fuel feeding between pin 10 and pilot hole 71, can guarantee to have refrigeration oil between pin 10 and pin 10 holes always, make compressor can realize the smooth switching of single twin-tub, guarantee that the performance of compressor can not degenerate simultaneously.
2. single cylinder operation
Refrigerant is divided into two-way by liquor separator 12, one tunnel directly enters the first intakeport 41, one tunnel is blocked through pressure switching device 13, now the pressurized gas of outlet pipe 1a enter the second intakeport 61 through pressure switching device 13, the second intakeport 61 places are high pressure, and pin 10 afterbodys communicate with the second intakeport 61 by connecting air flue.Gu pin 10 afterbodys are also high pressure, and suitable with the pressure of housing 1, pin 10 moves up under the effect of Returnning spring 11, locking the second slide plate 9, the running of compressor single cylinder.
In another embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of air conditioner with above-mentioned two-stage variable-capacity compressor.
The above embodiment has only expressed several mode of execution of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (10)

1. a two-stage variable-capacity compressor, comprise compressor body and liquor separator, described compressor body comprises housing, the first flange, first order cylinder, second level cylinder, the second flange and lower cover plate, described first order cylinder has the first intakeport, this first intakeport is communicated with the relief opening of described liquor separator, described second level cylinder has the second intakeport and the second vane slot, in this second vane slot, the second slide plate is housed, and be provided with lock groove on this second slide plate, described the second flange has center hole and pilot hole, in this pilot hole, being equipped with can axially movable pin, the head of this pin can insert in described lock groove, the afterbody of this pin is equipped with elastic reset member, described compressor body also comprises for producing the pressure difference mechanism of pressure difference between the head at described pin and afterbody, it is characterized in that, be provided with the first oil supply gallery that is communicated with described pilot hole and described center hole and/or be communicated with described pilot hole and the second oil supply gallery of described housing inner chamber on described the second flange.
2. two-stage variable-capacity compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the inwall in described the second flange center hole, is provided with oil groove, and described the first oil supply gallery is communicated with this oil groove.
3. two-stage variable-capacity compressor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the first oil supply gallery comprises the second oil circuit radially that arrange and the first oil circuit that be communicated with described oil groove and this first oil circuit of connection and described pilot hole.
4. two-stage variable-capacity compressor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described the second oil circuit is the groove of opening towards described second level cylinder.
5. two-stage variable-capacity compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the second oil supply gallery extends to the side of opposite side the side axial of described second level cylinder from described the second flanged surface.
6. according to the described two-stage variable-capacity compressor of any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described pressure difference mechanism comprises the enclosed cavity that is arranged on described the second vane slot afterbody and be communicated with described lock groove and described housing inner chamber, be arranged on described pin back to the pressure chamber of its head one side, be communicated with this pressure chamber and described the second intakeport be connected air flue and pressure switching device, described the second intakeport is communicated with the relief opening of described liquor separator and the inner chamber of described housing by described pressure switching device selectivity.
7. two-stage variable-capacity compressor according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described elastic reset member is spring, be provided with the first spring eye in the afterbody of described pin, described lower cover plate is arranged on the below of described the second flange, be provided with second spring eye corresponding with described pilot hole on described lower cover plate, described pressure chamber is formed by described pilot hole and described second spring eye of described pin below, one end of described spring is arranged in described the first spring eye, and the other end is arranged in described the second spring eye.
8. two-stage variable-capacity compressor according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described connection air flue comprises and is arranged on the first attachment hole on the cylinder of the described second level and that be connected with described intakeport, is arranged on the second attachment hole on described the second flange and that be connected with described the first attachment hole, is arranged on the 3rd attachment hole on described lower cover plate and that be connected with described the second attachment hole and is arranged on described the 3rd attachment hole of connection on described lower cover plate and the 4th attachment hole of described the second spring eye.
9. two-stage variable-capacity compressor according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described pressure switching device is three-way valve.
10. an air conditioner, is characterized in that, comprises two-stage variable-capacity compressor as in one of claimed in any of claims 1 to 9.
CN201210197042.XA 2012-06-14 2012-06-14 Two-stage variable capacity compressor and air conditioner Expired - Fee Related CN103486032B (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103573628A (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-12 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor
WO2015196880A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system, air compensation structure for air conditioning system, and dual-stage compressor
CN106321433A (en) * 2015-06-19 2017-01-11 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor and air conditioning system
WO2017063588A1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-20 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Double-stage capacity-variable compressor and air conditioning system having the same
CN106705473A (en) * 2015-08-17 2017-05-24 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Heat exchange system
CN107956690A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-24 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Cylinder, pump body subassembly and compressor
CN109958625A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-07-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Deformation control method and system for elastic part of pin and variable-capacity compressor
CN111502993A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor, heat exchange system and air conditioner
WO2024066312A1 (en) * 2022-09-27 2024-04-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pump body assembly, compressor assembly, and air conditioning system

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CN202707495U (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-01-30 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Two-stage variable capacity compressor and air conditioner

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103573628B (en) * 2012-08-10 2016-02-03 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor
CN103573628A (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-12 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor
WO2015196880A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system, air compensation structure for air conditioning system, and dual-stage compressor
CN106321433A (en) * 2015-06-19 2017-01-11 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor and air conditioning system
CN106705473A (en) * 2015-08-17 2017-05-24 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Heat exchange system
KR102045694B1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2019-11-15 그린 레프리저레이션 이큅먼트 엔지니어링 리서치 센터 오브 주하이 그리 씨오., 엘티디. Dual Variable Capacity Compressor and Air Conditioning System With The Same
WO2017063588A1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-20 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Double-stage capacity-variable compressor and air conditioning system having the same
KR20180053323A (en) * 2015-10-15 2018-05-21 그린 레프리저레이션 이큅먼트 엔지니어링 리서치 센터 오브 주하이 그리 씨오., 엘티디. Double Variable Capacity Compressor and Air Conditioning System Including It
JP2018531342A (en) * 2015-10-15 2018-10-25 グリーン リフリジレイション エクイップメント エンジニアリング リサーチ センター オブ ヂュハイ グリー シーオー.,エルティーディー. Two-stage variable capacity compressor and air conditioner system including the same
CN107956690A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-24 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Cylinder, pump body subassembly and compressor
CN109958625A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-07-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Deformation control method and system for elastic part of pin and variable-capacity compressor
CN111502993A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor, heat exchange system and air conditioner
CN111502993B (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-04-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor, heat exchange system and air conditioner
WO2024066312A1 (en) * 2022-09-27 2024-04-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pump body assembly, compressor assembly, and air conditioning system

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