CN103483784B - A kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103483784B
CN103483784B CN201310453557.6A CN201310453557A CN103483784B CN 103483784 B CN103483784 B CN 103483784B CN 201310453557 A CN201310453557 A CN 201310453557A CN 103483784 B CN103483784 B CN 103483784B
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flame
pet
parts
retardant
shrinkable film
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CN103483784A (en
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王向东
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Xinlun precision manufacturing (Anhui) Co.,Ltd.
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Taicang Dongneng Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, make primarily of following raw material by weight: PET resin 80 ~ 90 parts, environment friendly flame retardant 5 ~ 10 parts, auxiliary agent 1 ~ 5 part, lubricant 2 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, softening agent.Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film prepared by the present invention, not only has high tensile strength, shrinkage is strong, but also possess anti-flaming function, be suitable for the outer packaging of electronic product, can prevent the heatings such as electronic product from causing the generation of spontaneous combustion, stop the generation of fire.

Description

A kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, be specifically related to a kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
PET resin forms line style homopolymerization polyester by dibasic alcohol (ethylene glycol, EG) and diprotic acid (terephthalic acid, TPA) polycondensation, and copolyester is the polyester with alcohol or sour modification, has PETG, PCTG and PCTA and degradable copolyester.
PET film is the comprehensive packaging film of a kind of Performance comparision.Its transparency is good, glossy; There is good resistance to air loss and fragrance protectiveness; Moistureproofness is medium, and rate of perviousness declines at low temperatures.The good mechanical performance of PET film, its obdurability is best in all thermoplasticss, tensile strength and resistance to impact shock more much higher than general film; And very power is good, dimensional stabilizing, is suitable for the secondary processing such as printing, paper bag.PET film also has excellent heat-resisting, winter hardiness and good chemical proofing and oil-proofness.But its not resistance to highly basic; Easy static electrification, does not still have the method for suitable anti-electrostatic, therefore should arouse attention when for packaging powdered article.
PET film is specifically applied to high-performance shrink film, has the large final shrinking percentage of dry 70%, can be made into the packaging of complex configuration container, have high plastic uptake power, high-clarity, high gloss, low haze, is easy to printing, difficult drop-off, the advantage that during storage, natural shrinking rate is low, is applied to beverage bottle, food and change.Wherein the PETG film of two-way stretch is applicable to the high-quality base material of high-grade packaging, printing, electronic apparatus, dressing of cable, insulating material and various industrial circle.Unilateral stretching PET, heat-shrinkable film are applicable to various canned, the external application such as polyester bottles, various containers label.
In life, we sometimes keep away the generations such as unavoidable fire, and also do not have the correlative study about the PET heat-shrinkable film having flame retardant effect and report at present.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the problems referred to above, first object of the present invention be to provide a kind of good toughness, transparent, can Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film.Second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this shrink film.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, make primarily of following raw material by weight: PET resin 80 ~ 90 parts, environment friendly flame retardant 5 ~ 10 parts, auxiliary agent 1 ~ 5 part, lubricant 2 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, softening agent.
Described environment friendly flame retardant is the one in TDE, brominated epoxy resin or brominated Polystyrene.TDE 80108010 does not belong to polybromodiphenyl ether, absolutely not generation PBDD or PBDF in burning; The relative molecular weight of 8010 is 971; Bromine content 82%, and the brominated amount of DBDPO is quite (83%), therefore flame retardant properties is basically identical; First fusing point 345 DEG C, thermostability is DBDPO(305 DEG C comparatively) high; Its photostabilization and the feature of not easily dialysis are all better than DBDPO, and the most valuable is that its fire-retardant plastics can reclaim use, and this is the feature not available for many bromide fire retardants.8010 industrial goods are the white crystalline powder of mean particle size 3 μm, unrestricted flow, micronizing, easily disperse in modifying plastics, and plastics color freely.And industrialization cost and DBDPO are suitable, it is the ideal substitute of DBDPO.As addition type bromide fire retardant, 8010 use procedure also need with stibnide with the use of, mixing ratio is identical with DBDPO/ stibnide ratio; Compare with DBDPO, 8010 engineering plastics being more suitable for high-temperature sticky characteristic.
Described lubricant is the one in Zinic stearas, ethylene bis stearamide, inspissated wax or butyl stearate.
Described softening agent is dibutyl phthalate.
Wherein, auxiliary agent is HANKINSNCP-2.HANKINS*NCP/2 is a kind of nonvolatile, low viscous polymeric additive.Product is environmentally friendly additive, colorless and odorless, can be used for vinegar third, pure third and benzene emulsion in, to give outstanding viscosity and the sticking power to base material.Chemical structure HANKINS*NCP/2 due to its uniqueness has hydrolysis highly, frost resistance and hydrophobicity.Significantly improve the glossiness after emulsion film forming and transparency, significant ductility and Restoration, strengthen the elasticity of glue-line and force of cohesion, enhance snappiness and elasticity, excellent moist cohesive strength and dryness bond strength, improve stripping strength, sticking power difficulty being glued to base shows raising, good high temperature performance, strengthen film formation at low temp performance, greatly improve the low temperature resistant of polymkeric substance, anti-freezing property.
The preparation method of described Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, comprises the following steps:
1) raw material of above-mentioned parts by weight is taken;
2) 75 ~ 85 DEG C add in reactor PET resin, environment friendly flame retardant, auxiliary agent, lubricant, softening agent and with 150 ~ 200rpm rotating speed stir 10 ~ 20min;
3) reactor temperature is increased to 290 ~ 300 DEG C, Pressure Drop to below 90pa, react 2 ~ 3h with this understanding and obtain polymer melt, then the polymer melt of preparation is extruded, pelletizing, drying, obtain PET polyester slice;
4) above-mentioned PET polyester slice is melt extruded, die head slab, slab spooling, two-way stretch, cooling and shaping, detect thickness, rolling, cutting and rewinding, packaging, finished product.
Described to melt extrude temperature be 285 ~ 290 DEG C, and described two-way stretch temperature is 112 ~ 117 DEG C, and described detect thickness is 35 ~ 45 μm.
Beneficial effect: Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film prepared by the present invention, not only there is high tensile strength, shrinkage is strong, but also possess anti-flaming function, be suitable for the outer packaging of electronic product, can prevent the heatings such as electronic product from causing the generation of spontaneous combustion, stop the generation of fire.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, the concrete material proportion described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, makes primarily of following raw material: PET resin 80 parts, TDE 5 parts, HANKINSNCP-21 part, Zinic stearas 2 parts, dibutyl phthalate 1 part by weight.
The preparation method of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, comprises the following steps: the raw material taking above-mentioned parts by weight;
In reactor, add PET resin, TDE, HANKINSNCP-2, Zinic stearas, dibutyl phthalate at 75 DEG C, and stir 10min with 150rpm rotating speed; Reactor temperature is increased to 290 DEG C, Pressure Drop to below 90pa, react 2 ~ 3h with this understanding and obtain polymer melt, then the polymer melt of preparation is extruded, pelletizing, drying, obtain PET polyester slice; Above-mentioned PET polyester slice is melt extruded, die head slab, slab spooling, two-way stretch, cooling and shaping, detect thickness, rolling, cutting and rewinding, packaging, finished product.Melt extruding temperature is 285 DEG C, and two-way stretch temperature is 112 DEG C, and detect thickness is 35 μm.Performance perameter measuring result:
Embodiment 2
A kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, makes primarily of following raw material: PET resin 90 parts, brominated epoxy resin 10 parts, HANKINSNCP-25 part, ethylene bis stearamide 5 parts, dibutyl phthalate 3 parts by weight.
The preparation method of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, comprises the following steps: the raw material taking above-mentioned parts by weight; In reactor, add PET resin, brominated epoxy resin, HANKINSNCP-2, ethylene bis stearamide, dibutyl phthalate at 85 DEG C, and stir 20min with 200rpm rotating speed; Reactor temperature is increased to 300 DEG C, Pressure Drop to below 90pa, with this understanding react 3h obtain polymer melt, then the polymer melt of preparation is extruded, pelletizing, drying, obtain PET polyester slice; Above-mentioned PET polyester slice is melt extruded, die head slab, slab spooling, two-way stretch, cooling and shaping, detect thickness, rolling, cutting and rewinding, packaging, finished product.Melt extruding temperature is 290 DEG C, and two-way stretch temperature is 117 DEG C, and detect thickness is 45 μm.Performance perameter measuring result:
Embodiment 3
A kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, makes primarily of following raw material: PET resin 85 parts, brominated Polystyrene 7 parts, HANKINSNCP-23 part, inspissated wax 3 parts, dibutyl phthalate 2 parts by weight.
The preparation method of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, comprises the following steps: the raw material taking above-mentioned parts by weight; In reactor, add PET resin, brominated Polystyrene, HANKINSNCP-2, inspissated wax, dibutyl phthalate at 80 DEG C, and stir 15min with 180rpm rotating speed; Reactor temperature is increased to 295 DEG C, Pressure Drop to below 90pa, with this understanding react 2.5h obtain polymer melt, then the polymer melt of preparation is extruded, pelletizing, drying, obtain PET polyester slice; Above-mentioned PET polyester slice is melt extruded, die head slab, slab spooling, two-way stretch, cooling and shaping, detect thickness, rolling, cutting and rewinding, packaging, finished product.Melt extruding temperature is 287 DEG C, and two-way stretch temperature is 115 DEG C, and detect thickness is 40 μm.
Performance perameter measuring result:
Embodiment 4
A kind of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, makes primarily of following raw material: PET resin 87 parts, TDE 8 parts, HANKINSNCP-24 part, Zinic stearas, stearic acid 4 parts, dibutyl phthalate 2 parts by weight.The preparation method of described Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, comprises the following steps: the raw material taking above-mentioned parts by weight; In reactor, add PET resin, TDE, HANKINSNCP-2, stearic acid, dibutyl phthalate at 77 DEG C, and stir 13min with 155rpm rotating speed; Reactor temperature is increased to 297 DEG C, Pressure Drop to below 90pa, with this understanding react 2.5h obtain polymer melt, then the polymer melt of preparation is extruded, pelletizing, drying, obtain PET polyester slice; Above-mentioned PET polyester slice is melt extruded, die head slab, slab spooling, two-way stretch, cooling and shaping, detect thickness, rolling, cutting and rewinding, packaging, finished product.Melt extruding temperature is 288 DEG C, and two-way stretch temperature is 113 DEG C, and detect thickness is 36 μm.Performance perameter measuring result:

Claims (3)

1. a Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film, it is characterized in that, make primarily of following raw material by weight: PET resin 80 ~ 90 parts, environment friendly flame retardant 5 ~ 10 parts, auxiliary agent 1 ~ 5 part, lubricant 2 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, softening agent, described environment friendly flame retardant is the one in TDE, brominated epoxy resin or brominated Polystyrene, described lubricant is the one in Zinic stearas, ethylene bis stearamide, inspissated wax or butyl stearate, described softening agent is dibutyl phthalate, and described auxiliary agent is HANKINSNCP-2.
2. the preparation method of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) raw material of above-mentioned parts by weight is taken;
2) 75 ~ 85 DEG C add in reactor PET resin, environment friendly flame retardant, auxiliary agent, lubricant, softening agent and with 150 ~ 200rpm rotating speed stir 10 ~ 20min;
3) reactor temperature is increased to 290 ~ 300 DEG C, Pressure Drop to below 90Pa, react 2 ~ 3h with this understanding and obtain polymer melt, then the polymer melt of preparation is extruded, pelletizing, drying, obtain PET polyester slice;
4) above-mentioned PET polyester slice is melt extruded, die head slab, slab spooling, two-way stretch, cooling and shaping, detect thickness, rolling, cutting and rewinding, packaging, finished product.
3. the preparation method of Flame-retardant PET heat-shrinkable film according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described in melt extrude temperature be 285 ~ 290 DEG C, described two-way stretch temperature is 112 ~ 117 DEG C, and described detect thickness is 35 ~ 45 μm.
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CN104231571B (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-08-24 苏州圣谱拉新材料科技有限公司 Anti-flaming thermal-insulation film and preparation method thereof
CN106280303A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 安徽省宁国天成电工有限公司 A kind of heater polyethylene terephthalate membrane material
CN106009556A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-10-12 安徽省宁国天成电工有限公司 Polyethylene glycol terephthalate plastic film used for heating cable
CN106398133A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-15 太仓市鸿运包装材料有限公司 Antistatic PET heat shrinkable film and preparation method thereof
CN106398132A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-15 太仓市鸿运包装材料有限公司 Anti-ultraviolet PET heat shrinkable film and preparation method thereof
CN106398139A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-15 东莞市金顺包装材料有限公司 Preparation method of sterilizing PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) plastic
CN106349549B (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-08-28 连云港雨虹篷布制品有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant heat shrinkable package film and preparation method thereof
CN107556634A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-09 无锡英普林纳米科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type nano compressive film
CN108641310A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-12 宁国市千洪电子有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant heat shrink films and manufacturing method
CN111793334B (en) * 2020-08-18 2023-01-10 圆创享(苏州)新材料技术有限公司 PET film and preparation method thereof

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