Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material and preparation method thereof, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve existing polymer thin-film material in use can produce white pollution, problem that production cost is high and large to the dependency of oil.
One of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: a kind of poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material, contains 50 parts to 90 parts of poly butylene succinates, 10 parts to 50 parts of poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol esters, 10 parts to 50 parts of fillers, 5 parts to 25 parts of lubricants by weight; This poly butylene succinate degradable films obtains in the steps below with matrix material: the first step is dry 8 h to 20h at 60 DEG C to 100 DEG C by the poly butylene succinate of aequum and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester in temperature; Second step, filler and the lubricant of dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, aequum are mixed, mixed poly butylene succinate, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are added in twin screw extruder, carry out blending extrusion, cooling, pelletizing obtains poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material.
The further optimization and/or improvements to one of foregoing invention technical scheme below:
Above-mentioned filler is micron order calcium carbonate or W-Gum.
The particle diameter of above-mentioned calcium carbonate is 2000 order to 10000 orders; Or/and the particle diameter of W-Gum is 800 order to 1000 orders.
Above-mentioned lubricant is that fatty acid amide series lubricant agent is or/and hydro carbons lubricant.
Above-mentioned poly butylene succinate is that 150 DEG C, the pressure melt flow rate (MFR) while being 2.16kg is 8g/10min to 12g/10min in temperature.
Above-mentioned poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester is that 190 DEG C, the pressure melt flow rate (MFR) while being 2.16kg is 3g/10min to 8g/10min in temperature.
The rotating speed of above-mentioned twin screw extruder is 50r/min to 150r/min.
The barrel of above-mentioned twin screw extruder and the temperature of extrusion neck ring mold are 105 DEG C to 155 DEG C.
The rotating speed of above-mentioned dicing machine is 150 r/min to 300 r/min.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: the preparation method of matrix material for a kind of poly butylene succinate degradable films, carry out in the steps below: the first step is dry 8 h to 20h at 60 DEG C to 100 DEG C by the poly butylene succinate of aequum and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester in temperature; Second step, filler and the lubricant of dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, aequum are mixed, mixed poly butylene succinate, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are added in twin screw extruder, carry out blending extrusion, cooling, pelletizing obtains poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material.
Two the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme below:
The rotating speed of above-mentioned twin screw extruder is 50r/min to 150r/min.
The barrel of above-mentioned twin screw extruder and the temperature of extrusion neck ring mold are 105 DEG C to 155 DEG C.
The rotating speed of above-mentioned dicing machine is 150 r/min to 300 r/min.
Above-mentioned filler is micron order calcium carbonate or W-Gum.
The particle diameter of above-mentioned calcium carbonate is 2000 order to 10000 orders; The particle diameter of W-Gum is 800 order to 1000 orders.
Above-mentioned lubricant is that fatty acid amide series lubricant agent is or/and hydro carbons lubricant.
Above-mentioned poly butylene succinate is that 150 DEG C, the pressure melt flow rate (MFR) while being 2.16kg is 8g/10min to 12g/10min in temperature.
Above-mentioned poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester is that 190 DEG C, the pressure melt flow rate (MFR) while being 2.16kg is 3g/10min to 8g/10min in temperature.
The present invention obtains after by dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and mix lubricant after the granulation of twin screw extruder melt blending; The poly butylene succinate degradable films of gained of the present invention has with matrix material that preparation technology is simple, raw materials cost is low, mechanical property is excellent and biodegradable feature, has reduced production cost, has reached environmental requirement.
Embodiment
The present invention is not subject to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and practical situation.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1, this poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material, contains 50 parts to 90 parts of poly butylene succinates, 10 parts to 50 parts of poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol esters, 10 parts to 50 parts of fillers, 5 parts to 25 parts of lubricants by weight.
Embodiment 2, this poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material, contains 10 parts of 10 parts of 50 parts of poly butylene succinates or 90 parts, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol esters or 50 parts, fillers or 50 parts, 5 parts or 25 parts of lubricants by weight.
Embodiment 3, the filler of the optimization as above-described embodiment: embodiment 3 is micron order calcium carbonate or W-Gum.Calcium carbonate be a kind of use the most extensively, the maximum inorganic mineral powder material of consumption, it is abundant, cheap that it has source, easily processing, the plurality of advantages such as nontoxic.Starch is the natural macromolecular material of a kind of renewable, cheap, wide material sources, readily biodegradable, adds starch in biodegradable polymer, has both reduced cost, meets again the requirement of environmental protection.
Embodiment 4, the particle diameter of the calcium carbonate of the optimization as above-described embodiment: embodiment 4 is 2000 order to 10000 orders; Or/and the particle diameter of W-Gum is 800 order to 1000 orders.
Embodiment 5, the lubricant of the optimization as above-described embodiment: embodiment 5 is that fatty acid amide series lubricant agent is or/and hydro carbons lubricant.
Embodiment 6, the poly butylene succinate of the optimization as above-described embodiment: embodiment 6 is that 150 DEG C, the pressure melt flow rate (MFR) while being 2.16kg is 8g/10min to 12g/10min in temperature.
Embodiment 7, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester of the optimization as above-described embodiment: embodiment 7 is that 190 DEG C, the pressure melt flow rate (MFR) while being 2.16kg is 3 g/10min to 8g/10min in temperature.
Embodiment 8, the preparation method of matrix material for the poly butylene succinate degradable films of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 7, carry out in the steps below: the first step is dry 8 h to 20h at 40 DEG C to 100 DEG C by the poly butylene succinate of aequum and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester in temperature; Second step, filler and the lubricant of dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, aequum are mixed, mixed poly butylene succinate, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are added in twin screw extruder, carry out blending extrusion, cooling, pelletizing obtains poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material.Poly butylene succinate (PBS), its fusing point is 108 ° of C left and right, but the toughness of poly butylene succinate (PBS) is bad, blown film poor performance; And poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester (PBAT) is the terpolymer of hexanodioic acid, terephthalic acid and butyleneglycol, its fusing point is 115 ° of C left and right, easily processing, there are stronger toughness, entanglement, biodegradation rate faster, there is good biocompatibility with poly butylene succinate (PBS) simultaneously.Because the degradation cycle of poly butylene succinate (PBS) and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester (PBAT) bi-material is different, therefore can regulate by change ratio the degradation time of matrix material.
Embodiment 9, the preparation method of matrix material for the poly butylene succinate degradable films of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 7, carry out in the steps below: the first step is dry 8 h or 20h at 40 DEG C or 100 DEG C by the poly butylene succinate of aequum and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester in temperature; Second step, filler and the lubricant of dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, aequum are mixed, mixed poly butylene succinate, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are added in twin screw extruder, carry out blending extrusion, cooling, pelletizing obtains poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material.
Embodiment 10, the rotating speed of the twin screw extruder of the optimization as above-described embodiment: embodiment 10 is 50 r/min to 150r/min.
Embodiment 11, the barrel of the twin screw extruder of the optimization as above-described embodiment: embodiment 11 and the temperature of extrusion neck ring mold are 105 DEG C to 155 DEG C.
Embodiment 12, the rotating speed of the dicing machine of the optimization as above-described embodiment: embodiment 12 is 150 r/min to 300 r/min.
Above-described embodiment gained poly butylene succinate degradable films carries out extrusion-blown modling after being put in convection oven and drying with matrix material in inflation film manufacturing machine, obtains the sample film of the present invention that 20 μ m are thick; Sample film of the present invention and country are as shown in table 1 to the mechanical property parameters of respective films product standard.
Table 1
? |
? |
Sample film of the present invention |
GB GBT13735-1992 |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
Laterally |
12.71 to 15.85 |
12.5 |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
Longitudinally |
13.02 to 14.93 |
12.5 |
Tear strength (N/mm) |
Laterally |
82.0 to 95.5 |
70 |
Tear strength (N/mm) |
Longitudinally |
83.7 to 96.7 |
70 |
Elongation at break (%) |
Laterally |
230.8 to 297.4 |
230 |
Elongation at break (%) |
Longitudinally |
243.6 to 326.8 |
230 |
The transverse tensile strength of sample film of the present invention, longitudinal tensile strength, cross direction tear strength, machine direction tear, transverse breakage elongation, longitudinal fracture elongation are respectively 12.71 MPa to 15.85 MPa, 13.02 MPa to 14.93 MPa, 82.0 N/mm to 95.5 N/mm, 83.7N/mm to 96.7N/mm, 230.8% to 297.4%, 243.6% to 326.8% as can be seen from Table 1, and these data are all better than the data in GB GBT13735-1992; Known by table 1 experimental data, the laminated film that adopts the present invention to obtain, in the time that the parts by weight of filler reach 10 to 50 parts, its tensile strength is still greater than 13MPa, tear strength is greater than 80N/mm, elongation at break is higher than 230%, can meet the requirement of GB to thin-film material completely, gained poly butylene succinate degradable films of the present invention can be for the preparation of the film article that meets service requirements with matrix material, as mulch film, shopping bag for supermarket etc., substitute traditional PE, PP bag film, reduce white pollution; Compare, the main technique effect of the present invention is: the one, compared with traditional plastics, the degradable poly butylene succinate of employing of the present invention itself, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are raw material, the product of making is nontoxic to nature, environmental friendliness, can solve white pollution problems; The 2nd, compared with the biodegradable materials such as PBS, PCL, PBAT, when the parts by weight of the filler adding in the present invention reach 10 to 50 parts, can effectively reduce material cost 20% to 50%, cost is low; Adopt extruding pelletization method, technique is simple, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Above technical characterictic has formed embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, meets the demand of different situations.