Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material and preparation method thereof, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve, and existing polymer thin-film material in use can produce white pollution, production cost is high and the problem large to the dependency of oil.
One of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: a kind of poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material, contain 50 parts to 90 parts of poly butylene succinates, 10 parts to 50 parts of poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol esters, 10 parts to 50 parts of fillers, 5 parts to 25 parts of lubricants by weight; This poly butylene succinate degradable films obtains in the steps below with matrix material: the first step, with poly butylene succinate and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester dry 8 h to 20h under temperature is 60 ℃ to 100 ℃ of aequum; Second step, filler and the lubricant of dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, aequum are mixed, mixed poly butylene succinate, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are added carry out blending extrusion, cooling, pelletizing in the twin screw extruder and obtain poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material.
The below is the further optimization and/or improvements to one of foregoing invention technical scheme:
Above-mentioned filler is micron order calcium carbonate or W-Gum.
The particle diameter of above-mentioned calcium carbonate is 2000 order to 10000 orders; Or/and the particle diameter of W-Gum is 800 order to 1000 orders.
Above-mentioned lubricant is that the fatty acid amide series lubricant agent is or/and the hydro carbons lubricant.
Above-mentioned poly butylene succinate is 150 ℃ in temperature, the melt flow rate (MFR) when pressure is 2.16kg is 8g/10min to 12g/10min.
Above-mentioned poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester is 190 ℃ in temperature, the melt flow rate (MFR) when pressure is 2.16kg is 3g/10min to 8g/10min.
The rotating speed of above-mentioned twin screw extruder is 50r/min to 150r/min.
The barrel of above-mentioned twin screw extruder and the temperature of extrusion neck ring mold are 105 ℃ to 155 ℃.
The rotating speed of above-mentioned dicing machine is 150 r/min to 300 r/min.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: a kind of poly butylene succinate degradable films composite manufacture method, carry out in the steps below: the first step, with poly butylene succinate and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester dry 8 h to 20h under temperature is 60 ℃ to 100 ℃ of aequum; Second step, filler and the lubricant of dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, aequum are mixed, mixed poly butylene succinate, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are added carry out blending extrusion, cooling, pelletizing in the twin screw extruder and obtain poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material.
The below is two further optimization and/or improvements to the foregoing invention technical scheme:
The rotating speed of above-mentioned twin screw extruder is 50r/min to 150r/min.
The barrel of above-mentioned twin screw extruder and the temperature of extrusion neck ring mold are 105 ℃ to 155 ℃.
The rotating speed of above-mentioned dicing machine is 150 r/min to 300 r/min.
Above-mentioned filler is micron order calcium carbonate or W-Gum.
The particle diameter of above-mentioned calcium carbonate is 2000 order to 10000 orders; The particle diameter of W-Gum is 800 order to 1000 orders.
Above-mentioned lubricant is that the fatty acid amide series lubricant agent is or/and the hydro carbons lubricant.
Above-mentioned poly butylene succinate is 150 ℃ in temperature, the melt flow rate (MFR) when pressure is 2.16kg is 8g/10min to 12g/10min.
Above-mentioned poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester is 190 ℃ in temperature, the melt flow rate (MFR) when pressure is 2.16kg is 3g/10min to 8g/10min.
The present invention obtains after by the granulation of twin screw extruder melt blending by dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and mix lubricant; The poly butylene succinate degradable films of gained of the present invention has with matrix material that preparation technology is simple, raw materials cost is low, mechanical property is excellent and biodegradable characteristics, has reduced production cost, has reached environmental requirement.
Embodiment
The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and practical situation.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1, this poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material contains 50 parts to 90 parts of poly butylene succinates, 10 parts to 50 parts of poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol esters, 10 parts to 50 parts of fillers, 5 parts to 25 parts of lubricants by weight.
Embodiment 2, this poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material contains 10 parts of 10 parts of 50 parts of poly butylene succinates or 90 parts, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol esters or 50 parts, fillers or 50 parts, 5 parts or 25 parts of lubricants by weight.
Embodiment 3, are micron order calcium carbonate or W-Gum as the filler of the optimization of above-described embodiment: embodiment 3.Calcium carbonate is the inorganic mineral powder material that a kind of use is the most extensive, consumption is maximum, and it is abundant, cheap that it has the source, easily processing, the plurality of advantages such as nontoxic.Starch is the natural macromolecular material of a kind of renewable, cheap, wide material sources, readily biodegradable, adds starch in biodegradable polymer, has both reduced cost, meets again the requirement of environmental protection.
Embodiment 4, are 2000 order to 10000 orders as the particle diameter of the calcium carbonate of the optimization of above-described embodiment: embodiment 4; Or/and the particle diameter of W-Gum is 800 order to 1000 orders.
Embodiment 5, are that the fatty acid amide series lubricant agent is or/and the hydro carbons lubricant as the lubricant of the optimization of above-described embodiment: embodiment 5.
Embodiment 6, as the poly butylene succinate of the optimization of above-described embodiment: embodiment 6 be 150 ℃ in temperature, melt flow rate (MFR) when pressure is 2.16kg is 8g/10min to 12g/10min.
Embodiment 7, as poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester of the optimization of above-described embodiment: embodiment 7 be 190 ℃ in temperature, melt flow rate (MFR) when pressure is 2.16kg is 3 g/10min to 8g/10min.
Embodiment 8, the poly butylene succinate degradable films composite manufacture method of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 7, carry out in the steps below: the first step, with poly butylene succinate and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester dry 8 h to 20h under temperature is 40 ℃ to 100 ℃ of aequum; Second step, filler and the lubricant of dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, aequum are mixed, mixed poly butylene succinate, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are added carry out blending extrusion, cooling, pelletizing in the twin screw extruder and obtain poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material.Poly butylene succinate (PBS), its fusing point are about 108 ° of C, but the toughness of poly butylene succinate (PBS) is bad, the blown film poor performance; And poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester (PBAT) is the terpolymer of hexanodioic acid, terephthalic acid and butyleneglycol, its fusing point is about 115 ° of C, easily processing, stronger toughness, entanglement, biodegradation rate are faster arranged, have good biocompatibility with poly butylene succinate (PBS) simultaneously.Because the degradation cycle of poly butylene succinate (PBS) and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester (PBAT) bi-material is different, therefore can regulate by the change ratio degradation time of matrix material.
Embodiment 9, the poly butylene succinate degradable films composite manufacture method of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 7, carry out in the steps below: the first step is 40 ℃ or 100 ℃ of lower dry 8 h or 20h with the poly butylene succinate of aequum and poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester in temperature; Second step, filler and the lubricant of dried poly butylene succinate, dried poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, aequum are mixed, mixed poly butylene succinate, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are added carry out blending extrusion, cooling, pelletizing in the twin screw extruder and obtain poly butylene succinate degradable films matrix material.
Embodiment 10, are 50 r/min to 150r/min as the rotating speed of the twin screw extruder of the optimization of above-described embodiment: embodiment 10.
Embodiment 11, are 105 ℃ to 155 ℃ as the barrel of the twin screw extruder of the optimization of above-described embodiment: embodiment 11 and the temperature of extrusion neck ring mold.
Embodiment 12, are 150 r/min to 300 r/min as the rotating speed of the dicing machine of the optimization of above-described embodiment: embodiment 12.
Above-described embodiment gained poly butylene succinate degradable films carries out extrusion-blown modling after being put in the convection oven oven dry with matrix material in inflation film manufacturing machine, obtain the thick sample film of the present invention of 20 μ m; Sample film of the present invention and country are as shown in table 1 to the mechanical property parameters of respective films product standard.
Table 1
| | Sample film of the present invention | GB GBT13735-1992 |
Tensile strength (MPa) | Laterally | 12.71 to 15.85 | 12.5 |
Tensile strength (MPa) | Vertically | 13.02 to 14.93 | 12.5 |
Tear strength (N/mm) | Laterally | 82.0 to 95.5 | 70 |
Tear strength (N/mm) | Vertically | 83.7 to 96.7 | 70 |
Elongation at break (%) | Laterally | 230.8 to 297.4 | 230 |
Elongation at break (%) | Vertically | 243.6 to 326.8 | 230 |
The transverse tensile strength of sample film of the present invention, longitudinal tensile strength, cross direction tear strength, machine direction tear, transverse breakage elongation, longitudinal fracture elongation are respectively 12.71 MPa to 15.85 MPa, 13.02 MPa to 14.93 MPa, 82.0 N/mm to 95.5 N/mm, 83.7N/mm to 96.7N/mm, 230.8% to 297.4%, 243.6% to 326.8% as can be seen from Table 1, and these data all are better than the data among the GB GBT13735-1992; By table 1 experimental data as can be known, the laminated film that adopts the present invention to obtain, when the parts by weight of filler reach 10 to 50 parts, its tensile strength is still greater than 13MPa, tear strength is greater than 80N/mm, elongation at break is higher than 230%, can satisfy GB fully to the requirement of thin-film material, gained poly butylene succinate degradable films of the present invention can be for the preparation of the film article that meets service requirements with matrix material, such as mulch film, shopping bag for supermarket etc., substitute traditional PE, PP bag film, reduce white pollution; Compare, the main technique effect of the present invention is: the one, compare with traditional plastics, the degradable poly butylene succinate of employing of the present invention itself, poly-hexanodioic acid-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, filler and lubricant are raw material, the product of making is nontoxic to nature, environmental friendliness can solve white pollution problems; The 2nd, compare with biodegradable materials such as PBS, PCL, PBAT, when the parts by weight of the filler that adds among the present invention reach 10 to 50 parts, can effectively reduce material cost 20% to 50%, cost is low; Adopt the extruding pelletization method, technique is simple, is fit to suitability for industrialized production.
Above technical characterictic has consisted of embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, satisfies the demand of different situations.