CN103481980B - A kind of protective device and using method thereof of anti-Head and Neck damage - Google Patents
A kind of protective device and using method thereof of anti-Head and Neck damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103481980B CN103481980B CN201310306332.8A CN201310306332A CN103481980B CN 103481980 B CN103481980 B CN 103481980B CN 201310306332 A CN201310306332 A CN 201310306332A CN 103481980 B CN103481980 B CN 103481980B
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Abstract
The present invention has announced a kind of protective device and using method thereof of anti-Head and Neck damage; comprise protector and connecting band I(1); it is characterized in that; the rear side of described protector and connecting band I(1) be connected, described connecting band I(1) the other end be connected with automobile safety belt (2) by guide locking apparatus. The present invention is by the combined innovation of protector and connecting band and syndeton thereof; improve a kind of free degree good; indefatigability; Head and Neck that can scratch user, security performance is good, the in the situation that of accelerating, slow down at motor vehicle and turn; all can effectively protect user's Head and Neck; prevent head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, reduce or offset user's whiplash injury, anti-Head and Neck injury protection device and the using method thereof of synchronizeing with safety belt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective device and using method thereof, relate in particular a kind of guarantor of anti-Head and Neck damageProtection unit and using method thereof.
Background technology
In the time that the motor vehicle such as automobile, motorcycle of running at high speed is a significant slowdown, due to inertia, the driver on car or take advantage ofCar personnel health slows down together with motor vehicle, and due to the effect of gravity and inertia, Head and Neck travels forward suddenly, occurs to stretchAnd cross flexibility motion, cause cervical vertebra and the damage of neck marrow; When the vehicle that is subject to suddenly after motor vehicles parking running at high speed at rear hitsHit, this is while acceleration motor vehicle moment, due to the effect of gravity and inertia, the driver on car or by bus personnel's health suddenly toFront motion, the layback of Head and Neck moment, occurred to stretch and crossed flexibility motion, caused cervical vertebra and the damage of neck marrow. When serious, byDo not have protective device or protective device protection and the safety belt to Head and Neck synchronously not do the protection of health in Head and NeckWith, both of these case all will cause the whiplash injury of human body. Whiplash injury often causes the damage of human body neck marrow and occurs high-orderParaplegia, causes death when serious. And the general helmet in currently available technology or cervical vertebra protector effectively do not solve and prevent vapourThe problem of personnel's whiplash injury by bus of the motor vehicle such as car, motorcycle. For example Chinese patent Granted publication CN101203401B, on October 27 2010 day for announcing, the name of innovation and creation is called the headrest for protecting against whiplash, this ShenA kind of headrest of protecting against whiplash please case be disclosed, by the knot of headrest box, foam base plate and collision prevention girders and syndeton thereofClose innovation, prevent that contingency from damaging passenger, particularly prevent cervical syndrome and impact the whiplash injury of moment,But the headrest box of this Patent Case or head restraint frame are the structure separating to the protection of health with seat to the protection of Head and Neck,Synchronously not carrying out, just there is the problem of the hidden danger of whiplash injury in user. And for example Chinese patent Granted publication CN201800572U, on 04 20th, 2011 Granted publication day, the name of innovation and creation is called outfit chest belly guard circle and cervical vertebra is protectedThe child safety seat of guard ring and chaise longue, this Patent Case discloses a kind of children's chest belly and cervical vertebra guard circle, by chest abdomenThe combined innovation of portion's guard circle and cervical vertebra guard circle, these two guard circles have prevented that children's torso from crossing displacement component and cervical vertebra is causedDamage, but the chest belly guard circle of this Patent Case and cervical vertebra guard circle fix with safe chair respectively, be separate two structures,Chest to children and the protection of cervical vertebra are not synchronously carried out, and children just exist the problem of the hidden danger of whiplash injury, protect simultaneouslyGuard ring does not have protective effect to children head, has again the problem of head and dislocation of cervical vertebra. And for example Chinese patent application publication No.CN102907809A, on 02 06th, 2013 Shen Qing Publication day, the name of innovation and creation is called a kind of head-neck-chest guard of protecting cervical vertebraHelmet, this Patent Case discloses a kind of helmet of protecting cervical vertebra, by helmet body, braces and hard arcuate strut and be connected passThe combined innovation of system, in traffic accident, head and the neck of having realized driver are all protected, and have avoided causing because of external forceHead injury and the whiplash injury of cervical vertebra and the serious consequence that produces, but depositing due to this Patent Case hard arcuate strut, driver and the personnel's of riding head and neck are restricted, the just easy scratch user of hard arcuate strut itselfHead and Neck. The present invention, by the combined innovation of protector, connecting band and syndeton thereof, provides a kind of simple in structure, fromBy spending, indefatigability, Head and Neck that can scratch user, security performance is good, has both been applicable to children and adult, is also applicable toAutomobile and motorcycle, the in the situation that of accelerating, slow down and turn, all can effectively protect user's Head and Neck at motor vehicle, preventsHead and dislocation of cervical vertebra, minimizing or counteracting user's whiplash injury, the anti-Head and Neck injury protection of synchronizeing with safety beltDevice and using method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves in prior art general Head and Neck protector and does not effectively solve same to health and Head and NeckThe problem of step protection, by the combined innovation of protector, connecting band and syndeton thereof, provides a kind of simple in structure, freelySpend, indefatigability, Head and Neck that can scratch user, security performance is good, has both been applicable to children and adult, is also applicable to vapourCar and motorcycle, the in the situation that of accelerating, slow down and turn, all can effectively protect user's Head and Neck at motor vehicle, prevents headPortion and dislocation of cervical vertebra, minimizing or counteracting user's whiplash injury, the anti-Head and Neck injury protection dress of synchronizeing with safety beltPut and using method.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention takes following technical proposals: a kind of anti-Head and Neck damageProtective device, comprises protector and connecting band I, it is characterized in that, the rear side of described protector is connected with connecting band I, instituteThe other end of stating connecting band I is connected with automobile safety belt by guide locking apparatus.
In use, user first fastens seat belts, and after user's seat is adjusted, incites somebody to action by guide locking apparatusConnecting band I and automobile safety belt are fixed, and finally protector are arranged on to user's Head and Neck, and this protective device just canNormally use. In the time that motor vehicle is a significant slowdown, due to the effect of inertia and safety belt, the driver on car or by bus personnelHealth slows down together with motor vehicle, and Head and Neck travels forward suddenly, and now connecting band I is stretched, and connecting band I is to protector toolThe pulling force of the oriented back lower place, makes protection and safety belt the preventing user lower body part of protector to user's Head and NeckProtect synchronously and carry out, then reduce or offset cervical vertebra and stretch forward and the stretch force moment of bending moment and head and cervical vertebra,Thereby protection user's Head and Neck, prevents head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, reduce or offset user's whiplash injury. ProtectionInstall, be arranged on user's Head and Neck, Head and Neck is shielded; Connecting band I, simple in structure, two ends respectively with protectionDevice, safety belt are connected, and guarantee protector is synchronizeed and carried out the protection of health with safety belt the protection of Head and Neck, eliminates headThe disconnection of the protection of neck and the protection of health, gets rid of potential safety hazard, improves security performance; Connecting band I material softness simultaneously, toolThere is retractility, make the connecting band I free degree good, user's indefatigability, Head and Neck that can scratch user; Also has connecting bandI can be one, or two, even many, for strengthening being connected of protector and safety belt, ensures protector enemyThe protection of neck and safety belt synchronously carry out the protection of health; Guide locking apparatus, for different users, forThe link position of adjusting connecting band I and safety belt, prevents that connecting band I from producing pulling force upwards to protector, and safety is occurringWhen accident, prevent that protector from departing from user's Head and Neck, improves the security performance of this protective device. Anti-neck of the present inventionPortion's injury protection device, compared with the protective device of general Head and Neck, simple in structure, the free degree is good, and indefatigability can scratchUser's Head and Neck, protector is synchronizeed and is carried out with safety belt, and security performance is good, in the time that motor vehicle is a significant slowdown, can be effectiveProtection user's Head and Neck, prevents head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, reduces or offset user's whiplash injury.
Preferably, described guide locking apparatus is made up of guide pad I and bolt I, and it is upper that described bolt I is arranged on guide pad I,Described guide pad I and safety belt socket, guide pad I and safety belt are locked by bolt I. The guide locking apparatus structure of this structureSimply, cost is low, locking and convenient for unlocking.
Preferably, described protector is the helmet, and the inwall of the described helmet is provided with cushion. The helmet, simple in structure, draw materialsWith convenient for production; Cushion, has cushioning effect to user's head.
Preferably, described protector also comprises headgear, and the shape of described headgear and Human Physiology curve are suitable, headgearBe connected with the opening part of the helmet. Headgear, the Head and Neck below protection forehead, the protection intensity of reinforcement head and neck, prevents headPortion and neck dislocation, the while is further strengthened this protective device and user's location, improves the security performance of this safety cap.
Preferably, described protector also comprises safety belt of motorcycle, and described safety belt of motorcycle is arranged on motorcycle,The left and right sides of the described helmet is provided with elasticity shoulder belt, and described elasticity shoulder belt is all connected with safety belt of motorcycle. Safety belt of motorcycle,Be arranged on motorcycle, for the protection of Motor-cyclist's health; The helmet, for the protection of Motor-cyclist's head; BulletProperty shoulder belt, strengthen the connection of the helmet and safety belt of motorcycle, strengthen the helmet and the protective effect of safety belt to human body, ensure the helmetProtection to driver's head and safety belt synchronously carry out the protection of health, prevent that the helmet from departing from user's head, improvesSecurity performance, simultaneously elasticity shoulder belt material softness, has retractility, facilitate driver's head movement, to observe vehicle peripheryRunning environment, improves the security of driving a vehicle. Elasticity shoulder belt is all connected with safety belt of motorcycle, concrete, elasticity shoulder belt all with rubMotorcycle safety belt is to be also connected with bolt by guide pad, for different Motor-cyclists, and the convenient elasticity shoulder of adjustingThe link position of band and safety belt of motorcycle. In the time that motorcycle is a significant slowdown, or while being subject to impacting in motorcycle side, orIn the time that motorcycle gives it the gun, the helmet, elasticity shoulder belt and safety belt of motorcycle can produce reaction force simultaneously, make the helmet andSafety belt of motorcycle synchronous protection human body, then reduces or offsets cervical vertebra and stretch forward and bending moment and head and neckThe stretch force moment of vertebra, thus protection user's Head and Neck prevents head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, and minimizing or counteracting user waveThe damage of whip sample.
Preferably, described protector is eyeshade, and described eyeshade is provided with sunglasses, and eyeshade is by connecting band II, guide padII is connected with safety belt, and described guide pad II and safety belt are locked by bolt II. In the time that vehicle is a significant slowdown, eyeshade makesUser's Head and Neck has the ability of resisting moment, reduces or offset user's whiplash injury, improves security performance; China inkMirror, in the time of fine day, prevents direct sunlight, and both convenient personnel's rest by bus, contributed to again driver to see clearly road conditions, improved drivingSecurity; Connecting band II, ensures that eyeshade and safety belt synchronously carry out the protection of human body, further improve security performance.
Preferably, described eyeshade is connected by turning cylinder with sunglasses, and described turning cylinder is connected with eyeshade is spacing. Without sunlightIn the situation of direct projection, just can push sunglasses open by turning cylinder, contribute to driver to see clearly road conditions, improve the security of driving.
Preferably, described protector is interwoven by arc buffer zone and guard ring, the inwall of described arc buffer zoneBe provided with air bag I, the inwall of guard ring is provided with air bag II. The protection dress that arc buffer zone and guard ring are interwovenPut, save material, reduce costs; Because children's skull is also being grown, with respect to adult, the intensity of bone is lower, substituteCapsule I and air bag II, the further head of child protection.
Preferably, the width of described air bag I is less than the width of arc buffer zone, and the width of described air bag II is littleIn the width of guard ring. Prevent the air bag breakage of arc buffer zone and guard ring inwall, further the head of child protection.
Apply a kind of using method of above-mentioned anti-Head and Neck injury protection device, comprise protector and connecting band I, its spyLevy and be, described using method is: user first fastens automobile safety belt, after seat is adjusted, locks dress by guidingPut connecting band I and automobile safety belt are fixed, and protector is arranged on to user's Head and Neck; Reduce sharply at automobile suddenWhen speed, due to the effect of inertia and automobile safety belt, driver or by bus personnel's health slow down together with motor vehicle, neckPortion travels forward suddenly, and meanwhile, connecting band I is stretched, and connecting band I has the pulling force to the back lower place to protector, makesObtain protector the protection of user's Head and Neck is synchronizeed and carried out the protection of user's health with automobile safety belt, then subtractLess or offset cervical vertebra and stretch forward and the stretch force moment of bending moment and head and cervical vertebra, thus protect user's headNeck, minimizing or counteracting user's whiplash injury. The using method of anti-Head and Neck injury protection device of the present invention, logicalCross connecting band I protector is connected with automobile safety belt, make the protection of protector to Head and Neck and safety belt to bodyThe protection of body is synchronously carried out, and eliminates safe hidden trouble.
Owing to taking above-mentioned technical scheme, protective device and the use thereof of a kind of anti-Head and Neck damage provided by the inventionMethod has such beneficial effect: simple in structure, save material, cost is low, location and remove convenient, be both applicable to children andAdult, is applicable to again vehicle and motorcycle, by the combined innovation of protector and connecting band and syndeton thereof, improves a kind ofThe free degree is good, indefatigability, and Head and Neck that can scratch user, security performance is good, accelerates, slows down and turn at motor vehicleIn situation, all can effectively protect user's Head and Neck, prevent head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, minimizing or counteracting user swish a whipSample damage, anti-Head and Neck injury protection device and the using method thereof of synchronizeing with safety belt.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
The A place enlarged drawing that accompanying drawing 2 is accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention;
The B place enlarged drawing that accompanying drawing 3 is accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention;
The front view that accompanying drawing 4 is accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention;
The C place enlarged drawing that accompanying drawing 5 is accompanying drawing 4 of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the second structural representation of the present invention;
The D-D that accompanying drawing 7 is accompanying drawing 6 of the present invention is to cutaway view;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the third structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: connecting band I, 1 automobile safety belt, 2 guide pad I, 3 bolt I, 4 helmets, 5 headgears, 6 safety belt of motorcycles,7 elasticity shoulder belts, 8 eyeshades, 9 sunglasses, 10 connecting band II, 11 guide pad II, 12 bolt II, 13 turning cylinders, 14 arc buffer zones, 15Guard ring, 16 air bag I, 17 air bag II, 18.
Detailed description of the invention
Consult accompanying drawing, be described in further detail of the present invention.
Embodiment mono-: by reference to the accompanying drawings 1 and 2, a kind of protective device and using method thereof of anti-Head and Neck damage, comprise protectionDevice and connecting band I1, using method is: user first fastens automobile safety belt 2, after seat is adjusted, passes through guide lockTight device is fixed connecting band I1 and automobile safety belt 2, and protector is arranged on to user's Head and Neck; At motor vehicleWhen abrupt deceleration, due to the effect of inertia and automobile safety belt 2, driver or by bus personnel's health subtract together with motor vehicleSpeed, Head and Neck travels forward suddenly, and meanwhile, connecting band I1 is stretched, and connecting band I1 has to the back lower place protectorPulling force, protector is synchronizeed to the protection of user's health with automobile safety belt 2 to the protection of user's Head and NeckCarry out, then reduce or offset cervical vertebra and stretch forward and the stretch force moment of bending moment and head and cervical vertebra, thus guarantorProtect user's Head and Neck, reduce or offset user's whiplash injury.
Embodiment bis-: by reference to the accompanying drawings 1,2,4, a kind of protective device of anti-Head and Neck damage, comprises the helmet 5, connecting band I1With headgear 6, the shape of headgear 6 and Human Physiology curve are suitable, and headgear 6 is connected with the opening part of the helmet 5, the inwall of the helmet 5Be provided with cushion, connecting band I1 is arranged on the rear side of protector, and connecting band I1 is by guide locking apparatus and automobile safetyBe with 2 to be connected, guide locking apparatus is made up of guide pad I3 and bolt I4, and it is upper that bolt I4 is arranged on guide pad I3, guide pad I3 withSafety belt 2 is socketed, and guide pad I3 and safety belt 2 are locked by bolt I4.
In the time that motor vehicle is a significant slowdown, due to the effect of inertia and safety belt, the driver on car or by bus personnel's bodyBody slows down together with motor vehicle, and Head and Neck travels forward suddenly, and now connecting band I and elasticity shoulder belt are stretched, connecting band I enemyHelmet has pulling force backward, and headgear has reaction force to the helmet, and elasticity shoulder belt has the pulling force to the back lower place, head to safety capHelmet, headgear and safety belt synchronously carry out the protective action of human body, these three power make a concerted effort for reduce or offset cervical vertebra toFront stretching, extension and bending moment and the stretch force moment of head and cervical vertebra, thereby protection user's Head and Neck, prevent head withDislocation of cervical vertebra, minimizing or counteracting user's whiplash injury; After motor vehicles parking, be subject to suddenly that rear runs at high speedVehicular impact, this motor vehicle moment, while acceleration,, due to inertia, the driver on car or by bus personnel's health were transported forward suddenlyMoving, the layback of Head and Neck moment, now elasticity shoulder belt and headgear are stretched, and the helmet is had to reaction force, the helmet, headgear and safetyBand synchronously carries out the protective action of human body, reduces the speed of Head and Neck layback, then reduces or offsets cervical vertebra and stretch backwardWith bending moment and the stretch force moment of head and cervical vertebra, thereby protection user's Head and Neck prevents that head and cervical vertebra are de-Position, minimizing or counteracting user's whiplash injury; While turning in motor vehicle moment, or motor vehicle is rushed in the time turningWhile hitting, due to the effect of inertia and safety belt, the driver on car or by bus personnel's health move together with motor vehicle, and headNeck is thrown away suddenly, and now connecting band I, headgear and elasticity shoulder belt are stretched, and connecting band I, headgear and elasticity shoulder belt are to safety capHave reaction force, headgear, the helmet and safety belt carry out the protective action of human body simultaneously, then reduce or counteracting cervical vertebra sideTo stretching and bending moment and the stretch force moment of head and cervical vertebra, thereby protect user's Head and Neck, prevent head andDislocation of cervical vertebra, minimizing or counteracting user's whiplash injury.
Embodiment tri-, by reference to the accompanying drawings 2 and 8, a kind of protective device of anti-Head and Neck damage, comprise the helmet 5, connecting band I1,Headgear 6 and safety belt of motorcycle 7, the inwall of the helmet 5 is provided with cushion, and the rear side of the helmet 5 is connected with connecting band I1, headgear 6Shape and Human Physiology curve are suitable, and headgear 6 is connected with the opening part of the helmet 5, and the other end of connecting band I1 passes through guide lockTight device is connected with automobile safety belt 2, and guide locking apparatus is made up of guide pad I3 and bolt I4, and bolt I4 is arranged on guidingPiece I3 is upper, and guide pad I3 and safety belt 2 are socketed, and guide pad I3 and safety belt 2 are locked by bolt I4, and safety belt of motorcycle 7 is establishedPut on motorcycle, the left and right sides of the helmet 5 is provided with elasticity shoulder belt 8, and elasticity shoulder belt 8 is all connected with safety belt of motorcycle.
In the time that motorcycle is a significant slowdown, due to the effect of inertia and safety belt of motorcycle, driver's health and motor vehicle oneRise and slow down, Head and Neck travels forward suddenly, and now connecting band I and elasticity shoulder belt are stretched, and connecting band I has backward the helmetPulling force, headgear and elasticity shoulder belt have reaction force to the helmet, and the helmet, headgear, elasticity shoulder belt and elasticity shoulder belt safety belt are to rubbingMotorcycle driver's protective action is synchronously carried out, the making a concerted effort for reducing or offsetting that cervical vertebra stretches forward and bending of this four powerMoment and the stretch force moment of head and cervical vertebra, thereby protection user Head and Neck, prevent head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, reduceOr offset user's whiplash injury; After motorcycle parking, be subject to suddenly the Vehicular impact of running at high speed in rear, motorCar moment, while acceleration,, due to inertia, driver's health travelled forward suddenly, the layback of Head and Neck moment, now elasticity shoulder belt and headCover is stretched, and the helmet is had to reaction force, and the helmet, headgear, elasticity shoulder belt and safety belt are to the same stepping of the protective action of human bodyOK, reduce the speed of Head and Neck layback, then reduce or offset cervical vertebra and stretch backward and bending moment and head and neckThe stretch force moment of vertebra, thus protection user's Head and Neck prevents head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, and minimizing or counteracting user waveThe damage of whip sample; While turning in motorcycle moment, or motorcycle is in the time turning while being subject to impacting, due to inertia and motorcycle safetyThe effect of band, driver's health moves together with motorcycle, and Head and Neck is thrown away suddenly, now connecting band I, headgear and elasticity shoulderBand is stretched, and connecting band I, headgear and elasticity shoulder belt have reaction force to the helmet, and headgear, the helmet and safety belt are anti-to human bodyThe effect of protecting is carried out simultaneously, then reduces or offsets cervical vertebra lateral extension and bending moment and the tensile force of head and cervical vertebraSquare, thus protection user's Head and Neck prevents head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, reduces or offset user's whiplash injury.
Embodiment tetra-: by reference to the accompanying drawings 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of protective device of anti-Head and Neck damage, comprises the helmet 5, connectsBand I1, headgear 6 and eyeshade 9, the shape of headgear 6 and Human Physiology curve are suitable, and headgear 6 is connected with the opening part of the helmet 5, headThe inwall of helmet 5 is provided with cushion, and connecting band I1 is arranged on the rear side of protector, and connecting band I1 is by guide locking apparatus and machineMotor-car safety belt 2 is connected, and guide locking apparatus is made up of guide pad I3 and bolt I4, and it is upper that bolt I4 is arranged on guide pad I3, leadsBe socketed to piece I3 and safety belt 2, guide pad I3 and safety belt 2 are locked by bolt I4, and eyeshade 9 is provided with sunglasses 10, and eyeshade 9 is logicalCross connecting band II11, guide pad II12 and be connected with safety belt 2, guide pad II12 and safety belt 2 are locked by bolt II13, eyeshade9 are connected by turning cylinder 14 with sunglasses 10, and turning cylinder 14 is connected with eyeshade 9 is spacing.
In the time of the condition down train of high light direct projection, driver turns under sunglasses, prevents strong illumination; And the personnel of riding are by China inkUnder mirror, turn over, contribute to have a rest. In a little less than sight line, driver can will turn on sunglasses, to facilitate driving. At motor vehicle sharplyWhen deceleration, due to the effect of inertia and safety belt, the driver on car or by bus personnel's health slow down together with motor vehicle, headNeck travels forward suddenly, and now headgear, connecting band I, connecting band II and elasticity shoulder belt are stretched, headgear, connecting band I and elasticityShoulder belt has reaction force to the helmet, and connecting band II has reaction force to eyeshade, makes the helmet, headgear and safety belt to human bodyProtective action carry out simultaneously, these four power make a concerted effort for reduce or offset cervical vertebra stretch forward with bending moment andThe stretch force moment of head and cervical vertebra, thus protection user's Head and Neck prevents head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, reduces or offset to makeUser's whiplash injury; After motor vehicles parking, be subject to suddenly the Vehicular impact of running at high speed in rear, this motor vehicle moment addsWhen speed, due to inertia, the driver on car or by bus personnel's health travel forward suddenly, the layback of Head and Neck moment, now bulletProperty shoulder belt and headgear are stretched, and the helmet is all had to reaction force, make the helmet, headgear and the safety belt protective action to human bodyCarry out simultaneously, reduce the speed of Head and Neck layback, then reduce or offset cervical vertebra and stretch backward and bending moment and headThe stretch force moment of portion and cervical vertebra, thus protection user's Head and Neck prevents head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, reduces or offset to usePerson's whiplash injury; While turning in motor vehicle moment, or motor vehicle is in the time turning while being subject to impacting, due to inertia and safetyThe effect of band, the driver on car or by bus personnel's health move together with motor vehicle, and Head and Neck is thrown away suddenly, now headCover, connecting band I, connecting band II and elasticity shoulder belt are stretched, and headgear and connecting band I have reaction force to the helmet, connecting band IIEyeshade is had to reaction force, and elasticity shoulder belt has the pulling force of side-lower to safety cap, makes headgear, the helmet and safety belt to peopleThe protective action of body is carried out simultaneously, then reduces or offsets cervical vertebra lateral extension and bending moment and head and cervical vertebraStretch force moment, thus protection user's Head and Neck prevents head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, reduces or offset user's the sample that swishes a whipDamage.
Embodiment five: by reference to the accompanying drawings 2,3,5,6,7, a kind of protective device of anti-Head and Neck damage, comprises protector, companyTape splicing I1 and eyeshade 9, protector is interwoven by arc buffer zone 15 and guard ring 16, and the inwall of arc buffer zone 15 is provided withAir bag I17, the inwall of guard ring 16 is provided with air bag II18, and the width of air bag I17 is less than arc buffer zone 15Width, the width of air bag II18 is less than the width of guard ring 16, connecting band I1 is arranged on the rear side of protector, connectBand I1 is connected with automobile safety belt 2 by guide locking apparatus, and guide locking apparatus is made up of guide pad I3 and bolt I4, spiral shellIt is upper that bolt I4 is arranged on guide pad I3, and guide pad I3 and safety belt 2 are socketed, and guide pad I3 and safety belt 2 are locked by bolt I4, eyeCover 9 is provided with sunglasses 10, and eyeshade 9 is connected with safety belt 2 by connecting band II11, guide pad II12, guide pad II12 and safetyBe with 2 to lock by bolt II13, eyeshade 9 is connected by turning cylinder 14 with sunglasses 10, and turning cylinder 14 is connected with eyeshade 9 is spacing.
In the time of the condition down train of high light direct projection, eyeshade and sunglasses contribute to children's rest. Be a significant slowdown at motor vehicleTime, due to the effect of inertia and safety belt, children's health slows down together with motor vehicle, and Head and Neck travels forward suddenly, nowConnecting band I, connecting band II are stretched, and connecting band I has reaction force to buffer zone and guard ring, and connecting band II has eyeshadePulling force backward, makes buffer zone, guard ring and safety belt synchronously carry out children's protective action, the use of making a concerted effort of these two powerIn reducing or offsetting cervical vertebra and stretch forward and the stretch force moment of bending moment and head and cervical vertebra, thereby child protectionHead and Neck, prevents head and dislocation of cervical vertebra, reduces or offset user's whiplash injury, simultaneously air bag I and safetyAir bag II has the effect of buffering to children's head, prevent that children's head from sustaining damage.
Above-described five specific embodiments, are described in detail the present invention. Apply concrete enforcement hereinExample is set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, and the explanation of embodiment is just for helping to understand core of the present inventionThought. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the prerequisite that does not depart from core concept of the present inventionUnder, can also carry out some modifications to the present invention, the technology ginseng of the width of for example connecting band and elasticity shoulder belt and thickness, eyeshadeThe technical parameter of number and air bag etc. carries out some amendments or combination, should drop on the protection model of the claims in the present inventionWithin enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. a protective device for anti-Head and Neck damage, comprises protector, connecting band I(1) and safety belt of motorcycle (7), itsBe characterised in that the rear side of described protector and connecting band I(1) be connected, described connecting band I(1) the other end pass through guide lockTight device is connected with safety belt of motorcycle (7), and described protector is the helmet (5), and the inwall of the described helmet (5) is provided with bufferingLayer; Described protector also comprises headgear (6), and shape and the Human Physiology curve of described headgear (6) are suitable, headgear (6) withThe opening part of the helmet (5) is connected; Described safety belt of motorcycle (7) is arranged on motorcycle, and establish the left and right sides of the described helmet (5)Flexible shoulder belt (8), described elasticity shoulder belt (8) is all connected with safety belt of motorcycle (7); Described protector is eyeshade (9), instituteState eyeshade (9) and be provided with sunglasses (10), eyeshade (9) is by connecting band II(11), guide pad II(12) with safety belt of motorcycle (7)Be connected, described guide pad II(12) pass through bolt II(13 with safety belt of motorcycle (7)) locking; Described protector is prevented by arcProtecting band (15) and guard ring (16) are interwoven, and the inwall of described arc buffer zone (15) is provided with air bag I(17), guard ring(16) inwall is provided with air bag II(18).
2. the protective device of a kind of anti-Head and Neck damage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described guiding locking dressPut by guide pad I(3) and bolt I(4) form described bolt I(4) be arranged on guide pad I(3) upper, described guide pad I(3) withSafety belt of motorcycle (7) socket, guide pad I(3) pass through bolt I(4 with safety belt of motorcycle (7)) locking.
3. the protective device of a kind of anti-Head and Neck damage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described eyeshade (9) withSunglasses (10) are connected by turning cylinder (14), described turning cylinder (14) and spacing connection of eyeshade (9).
4. the protective device of a kind of anti-Head and Neck damage according to claim 1, is characterized in that described air bag I(17) width is less than the width of arc buffer zone (15), described air bag II(18) width be less than the wide of guard ring (16)Degree.
5. a kind of using method of the protective device that anti-Head and Neck is damaged according to claim 1, comprises protector and companyTape splicing I(1), it is characterized in that, described using method is: user first fastens safety belt of motorcycle (7), adjusts at seatAfter, by guide locking apparatus by connecting band I(1) fixing with safety belt of motorcycle (7), and protector is arranged on to userHead and Neck; In the time that motor vehicle is a significant slowdown, due to the effect of inertia and safety belt of motorcycle (7), driver or riderMember's health slows down together with motor vehicle, and Head and Neck travels forward suddenly, meanwhile, connecting band I(1) be stretched, connecting band I(1) protector is had to the pulling force to the back lower place, make protection and the motorcycle safety of protector to user's Head and NeckBand (7) protection of user's health is synchronously carried out, then reduce or offset cervical vertebra stretch forward with bending moment andThe stretch force moment of head and cervical vertebra, thereby protection user's Head and Neck, minimizing or counteracting user's whiplash injury.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310306332.8A CN103481980B (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | A kind of protective device and using method thereof of anti-Head and Neck damage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310306332.8A CN103481980B (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | A kind of protective device and using method thereof of anti-Head and Neck damage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104175916A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-03 | 洪虹 | Triple-buffering child safety seat |
| CN112297968A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 珠海弘点科技有限公司 | Passenger active safety protection device, child safety seat, vehicle seat and vehicle |
| CN112777492B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-03-28 | 安徽省瑞安特种设备检测有限公司 | Tower crane driver safety arrangement that collapses |
| CN113525201B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-14 | 常州大连理工大学智能装备研究院 | Automobile anti-collision damping seat for protecting passengers and protection method |
| CN117549915B (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-03-19 | 常州海图信息科技股份有限公司 | Mining driver driving behavior monitoring device and method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4707031A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1987-11-17 | Meistrell Robert F | Head restraint |
| CN201484350U (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-05-26 | 邢宝熙 | Multifunctional adjustable safety belt |
| CN102907809A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Skull-neck-thorax helmet for protecting cervical vertebra |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006023205A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | M1 Project Ltd. | Vehicle safety seat |
| JP4912988B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2012-04-11 | ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社 | Child carrying device and motorcycle |
| US8057415B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2011-11-15 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Trauma cervical stability device and methods of using same for diagnostic purposes |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4707031A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1987-11-17 | Meistrell Robert F | Head restraint |
| CN201484350U (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-05-26 | 邢宝熙 | Multifunctional adjustable safety belt |
| CN102907809A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Skull-neck-thorax helmet for protecting cervical vertebra |
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