CN103481856A

CN103481856A - Fixing and locking device applicable to steering mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN103481856A
Application number: CN201210195051.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱玉国
Original assignee: TIANJIN HAIZHOU SCIENCE INDUSTRY AND TRADE Co Ltd
Current assignee: TIANJIN HAIZHOU SCIENCE INDUSTRY AND TRADE Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-06-14
Filing date: 2012-06-14
Publication date: 2014-01-01

Abstract

The invention relates to a fixing and locking device applicable to a steering mechanism, which is characterized in that a lock base with a lock-control mechanism is assembled with the steering mechanism, after a steering rod with a lock groove or a lock hole is arranged inside a steering protective shell, as long as the lock groove or the lock hole on the steering rod corresponds to a shell hole on the steering protective shell, one end, exposed out of the lock base, of a lock-bolt shaft rod handle can be pushed, and a locking port or a connector on the other end can be inserted into the lock groove or the lock hole of the steering rod through the shell hole. A stopping pin just drops off from a diameter table of a lock bolt shaft rod so as to seize the lock bolt shaft rod not to return, thus the steering rod is fixed and enters a lock-forbidden state. When in unlocking, as long as a lock core control mechanism or an instruction electronic drive device is driven by a key to lift the stop pin away from the diameter table of the lock bolt shaft rod, the locking port or the connector of the lock bolt shaft rod can be automatically reset from the lock groove or the lock hole, and the steering rod is unlocked and restored to the steering work.

Description

The applicable device of admittedly locking of a kind of steering hardware

Technical field

The present invention relates to any implements such as a kind of bicycle, Electrical Bicycle, motor bike, three-wheel vehicle, four-wheeled, self-propelled vehicle and be applicable to being fixedly mounted with it joining with non-being fixedly mounted with and join the i.e. movable manual control of using or/and electric-controlled type prevents the antitheft lock control devices turned to, relate in particular to a kind of mechanism that turns to application and admittedly lock device and also claim a kind of steering hardware the applicable device of admittedly locking.

Background technology

At present, applicable antitheft the turning to of self-propelled vehicle or unpowered vehicle prohibited the locking product, mostly adopts the append mode of outer padlock, bearing circle can only be stuck on edge, operator's compartment foreground, by operator's compartment platform edge and locking bar be used for increase the control that bearing circle locks admittedly after, then reach the state that steering hardware is locked.Yet this lock control mode is not only loaded down with trivial details but also clumsy, once run into the enforcement that the clamp cutting but is difficult to keep out destruction, result easily causes the forfeiture of antitheft lock control.So existing plug-in being locked on physical aspect is combined owing to failing to form integrated lock control with steering hardware, the safety that has not only weakened the antitheft locking of steering hardware improves, and is difficult to meet the paces needs of era development.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is the solid lock device that steering hardware is equipped with, and, by the design of the lock control to steering hardware, provides a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, and safe and reliable can prohibit steering hardware admittedly and prevent the antitheft lock control devices turned to.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

The applicable device of admittedly locking of a kind of steering hardware, that is arbitrarily the applicable lock control devices of implements comprises: the lock base is or/and lock housing, lock control mechanism, it is characterized by the lock base or/and lock housing is to be provided with the assembling of lock control mechanism in lock box and locking closure, and lock housing also consists of lock box and locking closure and claims the lock base, described lock control mechanism forms containing locking bolt axostylus axostyle, spring, stop pin design.Described one or several locking bolt axostylus axostyles are in the lock setting that moves around in base, one is visited dew lock base is outward the handle shape, other end is to do turnover at the place, aperture of lock base to move as lock port or joint, the footpath platform design that there is joint and axostylus axostyle formation in the tactile top bit of corresponding stop pin, described footpath platform, except moving to its tactile top card for stop pin, also stops that the card that is enclosed within locking bolt axostylus axostyle upper spring counter-force is moving; Described spring is that pressure spring arranges on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, and one is that the tactile top of joint joins with the footpath platform, and other end withstands on the step hole wall as be stuck in the lock base.The footpath platform place of described one or several stop pins on corresponding locking bolt axostylus axostyle and arranging, one occurs to touch up and down top with the footpath platform and carries, and card is mutually pressed by spring top in other end.So described lock base is or/and lock housing forms after the configuration combination of lock control mechanism with the lock base of lock control mechanism or/and lock housing, be intended to be beneficial to turn to lockable mechanism in conjunction with assembling.And, described lock base both can with the lock housing assembling that mutually combines, still/or also can apply separately separately assembling.

The applicable device of admittedly locking of a kind of steering hardware, comprise: lock control devices is with the lock base of lock control mechanism, turn to lockable mechanism also to claim steering hardware device with solid lock etc., it is characterized in that described lock base contains the configuration of lock control mechanism, and lock control mechanism is by the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, spring, the lock core controlling organization, stop pin forms, described lock base has one or several axially extending bores and passes, and there is the setting that moves around of locking bolt axostylus axostyle in axially extending bore, the joint that described locking bolt axostylus axostyle is diameter and axostylus axostyle type, one be exposed at the lock base outward for the handle shape of trick push-and-pull as " its handle or be joint, or be axostylus axostyle, or for needing arbitrarily position ", the joint of other end or axostylus axostyle are lock port or joint design, do turnover at the place, aperture of axially extending bore mobile, there is the footpath platform design that joint and axostylus axostyle form on the tactile top bit locking bolt axostylus axostyle of corresponding stop pin, described joint is the shape that the diameter of axle is greater than axostylus axostyle, described axostylus axostyle is the shape that the diameter of axle is less than joint, described footpath platform is that joint is except moving to its tactile top card for stop pin, also stop that the spring counter-force card be enclosed within on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle is moving.Described spring is that pressure spring one crown is joint side edge at the footpath platform, and other end withstands on the step hole wall be stuck in axially extending bore.Described stop pin arranges in axially extending bore, intersecting the dark hole of one or several stop pins of opening, one is touched the footpath platform that withstands on joint and axostylus axostyle formation and proposes up and down design, other end is that card is mutually pressed on the pressure spring top by spring in the dark hole of stop pin, and accepts the lock core controlling organization the connection of its driving is controlled and carried; The dark hole of described stop pin is at the footpath of corresponding locking bolt axostylus axostyle Tai Chu (position), vertical with axially extending bore or non-perpendicular intersect open or open through; And it is other or directly open with it and there are one or several lock core holes that the lock core controlling organization is set and offer in the dark hole of stop pin, after described lock core controlling organization arranges in lock core hole, implement to stir to be connected to propose control with the stop pin arranged in the dark hole of stop pin, at coadapted connecting portion, assemble crossing place and assembled interlock.The described lockable mechanism that turns to also claims the steering hardware applicable with any implements of solid lock, comprise: being suitable for, with the lock base of lock control mechanism, fixing protective case is installed is that the overcoat protective case also claims steering hardware protective case or title to turn to protective case or claims the axostylus axostyle sheath again, deflecting bar also claims steering inner articulated shaft to form, the lock base that described protective case has locking control mechanism is fitted to each other with it, and correspondingly with the axially extending bore that has of lock base on protective case there is shell hole that applicable locking bolt axostylus axostyle walks and also claim the locking bolt via hole to open to offer, and shell hole or be suitable for passing of locking bolt axostylus axostyle, or the interface of being satisfied with the lock matrix assembles.But, also can be embedded in and be hidden in protective case with the lock base of lock control mechanism, just one of the handle of locking bolt axostylus axostyle is visited from the shell hole to reveal and is leant out.And deflecting bar is while arranging in protective case, corresponding or Chu Ji position, non-corresponding shell hole has one or several lockholes or locked groove is offered.In other words, have the deflecting bar setting of having lock groove or lockhole in protective case, so that the lock port of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or joint are crossed the shell hole or the non-shell hole of crossing is that locked groove or lockhole are implemented to insert, deflecting bar is because being locked but and can't being rotated like this.

The applicable device of admittedly locking of a kind of steering hardware, comprise: lock base, locking bolt axostylus axostyle, spring, lock core controlling organization are or/and electronic driver also claims electric drive actr, stop pin, and turn to lockable mechanism with steering hardware device of solid lock etc., it is characterized in that described lock base has that one or several axially extending bores are offered and open-minded with the shell hole of protective case, or as corresponding or non-corresponding as the lockhole of lock ear with compound convex body on deflecting bar, and there is the assembling that moves around of one or several locking bolt axostylus axostyles in axially extending bore.Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle has joint and the axostylus axostyle shape of diameter and constructs, perhaps for rugged axle plate shape, also claim locking bolt axostylus axostyle type, one of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle is exposed at the lock base or/and be any handle shape outside the shell hole, to be limb pass axially extending bore as lock port or joint in other end is to the lockhole on deflecting bar or compound convex body or/and locked groove is implemented insert or exit, there is the footpath platform of joint and axostylus axostyle formation or/and footpath Tai Yicheng footpath platform design again on the position locking bolt axostylus axostyle on the tactile top of corresponding stop pin, perhaps except on the platform external lock stud shaft bar of footpath, also can set up the footpath groove or/and socket design, described joint is the shape that the diameter of axle is greater than axostylus axostyle, described axostylus axostyle is the shape that the diameter of axle is less than joint, described footpath platform except stopping the pressure spring be enclosed within on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle for blocking, also moving to the tactile top card of its footpath platform for stop pin.Described spring is that pressure spring generally is enclosed within or is stuck on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, and one is that joint or the stop catch that assembled on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle stop and block by the footpath platform, and push up on the lock body step hole wall be stuck in axially extending bore other end.Footpath platform in described lock base on corresponding locking bolt axostylus axostyle, or/and the footpath groove or/and the jack position, has the dark hole of one or several stop pins and axially extending bore intersects and open or offer through axially extending bore, wherein is equipped with stop pin and spring design.And the top in the dark hole of described stop pin is end, or bottom or be bottom through of axially extending bore, be generally dead front type or for silk cap shutoff type or be end socket shutoff type.When described stop pin arranges in the dark hole of stop pin, one or its any part have spring as the pressure spring setting, other end withstand on be stuck in the locking bolt axostylus axostyle the footpath platform up and down or the footpath groove up and down or jack is inside and outside proposes up and down control.On described lock base, with the dark hole of stop pin, intersect or dislocation is intersected as: " cut radius or do not cut radius " has one or several lock core holes and opens or opened, but, lock core hole also can be in the dark hole of stop pin other or any place offer non-intersecting with it, wherein be provided with the lock core controlling organization or/and the electronic driver assembling.Described lock core hole intersects open-minded with the dark hole of stop pin, also perhaps to offer non-intersecting, press the lock core controlling organization or/and electronic driver is implemented the interlock of assembling to stop pin, have respectively with stop pin and directly intersect the assembling interlock type, through joining hole, by bindiny mechanism and stop pin, assemble interlock type, that is there is the interlock assembly type of any-mode.And, the dark hole of described lock core hole and stop pin be applicable to the lock core controlling organization or/and i.e. assembling place in position of electronic driver and stop pin assembling or/and the tail end place of lock core hole, also can have meet the lock core controlling organization or/and electronic driver to stop pin, drive the hole, depression chamber that connects to coexist join hole design.Hole, described depression chamber or lock core hole to expose one side be that end has closure design, but the tail end of described lock core hole also can be dead front type, be that design is not opened in aperture.Described lock core controlling organization stirs or/and electronic driver, when lock core hole arranges, has the bindiny mechanism's design that drives stop pin.In other words, described stop pin there is applicable lock core controlling organization or/and electronic driver stir drive the through hole that connects or draw-in groove or ear arm or breach or skewed slot or neck joint step or feeler or arbitrarily driving stir bindiny mechanism's design.And described electronic driver is connected with the vehicle electric power system, and carries out the driving of stop pin is carried through the recipient instruction.On described lock base (as: lock one end of base or locking bolt axostylus axostyle corresponding with the locking bolt axostylus axostyle at a distance of between or its be applicable to arbitrarily position) cut axially extending bore and there is the compound convex body of being applicable to as the diametral pitch dish or lock ear etc. and pierce into i.e. insertion and put the open type groove to deeply driving into stayed and offer.Perhaps, axially extending bore is crossed in an end-grain cutting that is suitable for locking at the end of lock base, and to have the compound convex body of being applicable to be that unfilled corner is step-like as diametral pitch dish or lock ear close on the breach of relying on.When the locked groove of compound convex body or/and lockhole is corresponding to or non-at once with the locking bolt axostylus axostyle in axially extending bore between groove or breach, as long as the locked groove that the lock port of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or joint are inserted to compound convex body is or/and lockhole, deflecting bar is admittedly pinned in protective case.But, be equipped with the place, aperture of lock port or the joint of locking bolt axostylus axostyle in a side of the applicable locking of lock base, by the diametral pitch dish or the lock ear relies on or non-dependence is close identical type difference, there is respectively aspect, inclined plane shape, step shape and be high low platform shape, hidden groove shape, arc shape, and the type of arbitrary shape.The described steering hardware with solid lock of lockable mechanism as self-propelled vehicle, unpowered vehicle that turn to---that is increase lock control office part with the steering hardware device of bearing circle or handlebar, comprise: the protective case assembling is steering inner articulated shaft etc. with lock base, the deflecting bar of lock control mechanism, that is described protective case or/and the lock base that there is locking control mechanism on implements with it in conjunction with assembling, and protective case is suitable for locking the assembling position of base or has the shell hole with the axially extending bore corresponding position and also claims the locking bolt via hole to open to offer.There is the deflecting bar setting in described protective case, and on deflecting bar, corresponding or position non-corresponding shell hole has having lock groove or/and the Convex Composite shape structure of lockhole, as compound convex body type difference there is having lock groove respectively or/and the diametral pitch dish-type of lockhole, having lock groove or/and the projection type of lockhole, and having lock groove or/and lockhole need arbitrarily structural type.Wherein, described diametral pitch dish has the outside expansion type as " flange " on deflecting bar, and at least has 1 locked groove or/and lockhole is offered on the diametral pitch dish; Described projection is to have protruding lock ear shape on deflecting bar, and at least has 1 locked groove or/and lockhole is offered on the lock ear of projection type.And no matter diametral pitch dish, or the lock ear of projection type etc., all be greater than the footpath section of deflecting bar as the footpath section (also claiming journal axle) of compound convex body.But on described deflecting bar, the shell hole at corresponding or non-corresponding watch box is located as required, after improving, also can directly have lockhole or/and locked groove is offered---also claim with locked groove or/and the deflecting bar of lockhole arranges type in protective case.Obviously, deflecting bar with compound convex body, or, after arranging in protective case with the deflecting bar of locked groove or lockhole, as long as the lock port of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or joint are injected respectively in dissimilar locked groove or lockhole, described deflecting bar just can't be carried out rotation work because locking.

Moreover, with the lock base of lock control mechanism when the steering hardware device arranges, appear or non-appear the concealed skirt in protective case along be any part of mouth place, limit or protective case or/and the other vertical or inclination angle with it of implements is arbitrarily angled being fitted to each other, in the compound convex body on deflecting bar and lock base, vertical or locking bolt axostylus axostyle corresponding position that inclination angle arranges has locked groove or/and lockhole is offered.In other words, there is the diametral pitch dish type of convex exhibition on described deflecting bar or/and the combination of projection shape, and all there is the vertical or inclination angle type of applicable locking bolt axostylus axostyle on the diametral pitch dish, on projection, move interspersed locked groove or/and lockhole is offered.So, with the lock base of lock control mechanism, both can be mounted with protective case, also can be other by assembling mutually with implements.Perhaps, or/and implements mix mutually, assembling is set with protective case.And, except one of locking bolt axostylus axostyle handle and key hole uncover, all the other base portion of the lock with lock control mechanism positions and with locked groove or/and the deflecting bar position of lockhole or Convex Composite body region all are hidden in or the non-protective case that is hidden in is that the steering hardware device is or/and in implements.In addition, with locked groove or/and the diametral pitch plate-like of lockhole or/and the projection shape except having, directly stretch shape; Also having bending is the knuckle shape, and the shape needed arbitrarily.

In a word, with the lock base of lock control mechanism in the steering hardware device arranges assembling, by locking bolt axostylus axostyle and deflecting bar, form up and down vertical, left and right be horizontal or arbitrarily angled be operation orientation (the being different angles) relation of inclination angle configuration, there is respectively locking bolt axostylus axostyle and deflecting bar and be

the horizontal slotting locking type of nail formula, locking bolt axostylus axostyle and deflecting bar are the perpendicular slotting locking type of " II " block form, and locking bolt axostylus axostyle and the slotting moving locking type of deflecting bar arbitrary angle state.

The improved type of the present invention, also be that lock base with lock control mechanism also can be assemblied near steering hardware as: bearing circle or/and the other protective case of spindle arm or/and on implements, perhaps handlebar or/and the other protective case of front forked frame or/and on implements, and therewith corresponding bearing circle or spindle arm or handlebar or/and be the ear of the lock with the lockhole combination with projection on front fork.Perhaps, directly have the lockhole design, with this, meet the lockhole reeve of locking bolt axostylus axostyle to lockhole or lock ear.

The another improvement type of the present invention, also be can directly be assemblied in the bearing circle of steering hardware or/and on spindle arm with the lock base of lock control mechanism, perhaps handlebar is or/and on front forked frame, at protective case or/and vehicle frame, or/and the corresponding position on contiguous implements has the lockhole that applicable locking bolt axostylus axostyle inserts offers, or has the ear of the lock with the lockhole combination of projection.

Protective case of the present invention is different on request, comprises to have respectively axle housing type, sheath type, axle housing and sheath mixed type and also claim composite jacket shell mould, axle housing and sheath and be close to implements and be affiliated to type, support rack type and any implements application type.

Implement the application process of assembling, locking and release, after arranging in protective case with the deflecting bar of locked groove or lockhole, as long as the shell hole of the locked groove on deflecting bar or lockhole and protective case is or/and axially extending bore is corresponding, as long as press one of the handle that lower locking bolt axostylus axostyle exposes, other end lock port or joint can insert in the locked groove or lockhole of deflecting bar, or the locked groove of compound convex body is or/and in lockhole; Moreover, if press in advance one of the handle of lower locking bolt axostylus axostyle, other end lock port or joint can withstand on deflecting bar or compound convex body, treat that bearing circle or handlebar move about the locked groove of deflecting bar or lockhole to the axially extending bore corresponding position, the lock port of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or joint can inject in the locked groove or lockhole of deflecting bar naturally.This moment, it is that the locking bolt axostylus axostyle is blocked can not rollback that stop pin just slides from the footpath platform of locking bolt axostylus axostyle, and deflecting bar is because being rotated and enter the taboo lock status by solid lock like this.During release, utilize the key driven cylinder controlling organization or/and the instruction electronic driver is lifted from stop pin from the footpath platform of locking bolt axostylus axostyle, therefore the lock port of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or joint automatically exit and keep in the center from locked groove or lockhole under action of the spring, so far deflecting bar can recover to turn to work because being unlocked at once.

The type of described lock base, be divided into integral body or/and non-integral materials processing type, injected plastics material molded type, sheet stamping processing type, shell edge bag lock fundamental mode, and any processing type of any materials.Wherein, the lock housing of described sheet stamping type---referring to the appropriate section in " specific embodiment " content; And shell edge bag lock fundamental mode is as the structure of " lock body " outer cover a kind of " plating shell ".Moreover, by the design of lock base structural type, have respectively standalone configuration type, lock body and auxiliary lock body mutually combine type, lock base and lock housing interworking type, lock base and protective case or/and implements Construction integration type, and need arbitrarily type.In addition, the lock base can arbitrarily lengthen by extensions such as lock body, auxiliary lock bodies the assembling that puts in place on demand.

Described lock base is suitable for one or more surfaces of assembling, by protective case, is the shape difference of implements veneer, has corresponding veneer shape or arbitrarily applicable assembling is planar.And described lock base and protective case be or/and the combination of implements, but both integrated structures, or/also can combine mutually assembling.In addition, press locking bolt axostylus axostyle operation orientation difference, described lock base and protective case are or/and the fitting-type of implements has respectively horizontal type fitting-type, vertical fitting-type and arbitrarily angled fitting-type.

Described lock base also can be designed to various shell moulds structure, as body shell and/or capsul and/or sealing shroud, to reach the effect of dustproof, waterproof and modification attractive in appearance.Perhaps, can be also that implements are unified the hull shape design with protective case.

Described axially extending bore is by the requirement difference of locking bolt axostylus axostyle shape, and having is the arbitrary load type accordingly.In other words, described axially extending bore reaches opposite side from lock base one side and has diameter or the different design of width degree.Offering of described axially extending bore, be generally the through hole shape of same axis size.But, also can adopt the via design of non-same axis size.And described axially extending bore both can be integrated shape of through holes, also can be knockdown through-hole structure type.

Described axially extending bore, except having manhole, also can have respectively square through hole, dark shape groove, circle and the square through hole that mixes, and arbitrary shape is or/and the type that is mixed with each other.And, also can have as required the rail groove of open type in the one side, by setting, remove the length distance of operation, there is part or whole open type rail groove designs.

The stepped hole or the termination that have large hole-shaped one-tenth in described axially extending bore are poroid, mainly be beneficial to the configurable limit of locking bolt axostylus axostyle operation, as a: end one or two ends be endoporus or the aperture of two or a side, have that applicable locking bolt axostylus axostyle exposes or non-ly expose applicable open shape.The stepped hole of described axially extending bore or/and end holes except the upper directly design of lock base (as lock body, auxiliary lock body), also an available cap with holes with holes or non-or silk braid or axle sleeve are fitted to each other, to meet the configuration of locking bolt axostylus axostyle.In addition, the end socket hole that axially extending bore has is the not open design in aperture, and except directly leaving back cover on the lock base, also the end socket of the silk head of available sealing cap shape or axle sleeve type or the end socket of any formula seal assembling.

Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle is that thick joint thin axostylus axostyle shape difference or width degree difference are or/and the thickness difference by diameter, except thering is circle, square, circular and square mixed type, and outside the type that is mixed with each other arbitrarily, also there is the axle sheet as lath, and circular and axle sheet, circular and square and axle sheet close the mixed types such as shape.In other words, have and need arbitrarily type.And, in order to meet the variation of stop pin displacement, on described locking bolt axostylus axostyle except the platform of footpath, the position of at corresponding stop pin, touching top also there is again the footpath platform or/and the footpath groove or/and socket design.

Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle is divided into solid type, hollow type, solid and hollow mixed type, and bulk-breaking combined be many sections or many composite types.And it is that movable plunger is fitted to each other with the domestic formula lock port of activity or the joint that lean out outside hollow sleeve that hollow follow-on locking bolt axostylus axostyle generally is built-in with spring at hollow hole.

A limb of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle (as drift angle, base angle comprise as follows as lock port or joint: as described in the lock port of locking bolt axostylus axostyle, there is respectively hollow inside/outside and be equipped with stage clip removable pin type, large small stair hollow axis pole shape, axle sheet open type, and any interface type; The locked joints of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle, having respectively solid pillar is pin rod shape, the protruding ligulate of axle sheet, pin rod and axle sheet mixed type, neck trough connection shape, and any joint categories.And the lock port of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or joint also can be set as movable bindiny mechanism.

One, one end of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle, can lean out outside the axially extending bore aperture, but but also disappearing or be sealed in the axially extending bore aperture.And one (being one of handle) of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or its electronic driver of leaning to one side also can accept to assemble with place, axially extending bore aperture or step place that are sealed in axially extending bore are connected its locking bolt axostylus axostyle termination or the enforcement driving of leaning to one side.That is, the improvement that described locking bolt axostylus axostyle handle is one, or its any part, can directly or non-directly be provided with by the lock core controlling organization or/and electronic sensor or/and be that the electronic driver that vehicle circuit, electronic system are controlled connects by implements, or direct or non-direct setting is by pneumatic, hydraulic pressure or actuator forms arbitrarily bindiny mechanism.

Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle expose one, can arbitrarily set up the additional interlinked mechanism device that use is moved in trick.The trick controlling position of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle, by the connection of flexible axle or hard axle, can arbitrarily extend to applicable position and be controlled.

Leaning to one side or termination of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle, also can set up the ear formula and connect parts as ear arm or handle mechanism design.

The improvement type of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle, have be stopped that pin passes cross groove or through hole is offered, the lock core controlling organization is or/and implement to drive to the stop pin bottom in the lock core hole that electronic driver has at the axially extending bore opposite side.

Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle by the lock core controlling organization or/and the position that electronic driver is controlled, also can have the step that is applicable to stirring or ear arm or groove or slotted eye or through hole or teeth teeth groove or any suitable driving bindiny mechanism increases.

Described lock core controlling organization, or/and electronic driver stirs to stop pin or locking bolt axostylus axostyle the bindiny mechanism driven, has respectively moving arm, contacting breach pin, plectrum, plectrum wheel, plectrum gear, eccentric thumb wheel, the connection driver train setting of formula arbitrarily.And, need also can add dialing spring or the setting of spring arbitrarily according to design, and the parts of applicable any spring assembling use are set up.In addition, described lock core controlling organization also can be locked base with lock core hole again by valve jacket or mounting ring and be fitted to each other, and wherein sheath body is hollow type with holes.Moreover described lock core controlling organization is or/and the part that electronic driver exposes also can increase anti-travel fatigue or removable cover or mounting ring design.

Described lock core controlling organization is or/and electronic driver and lock core hole thereof offering on the lock base, except the design of front, also can be applicable to arbitrarily position in side or other side of lock base, and any applicable angle offered and arranged.

Described lock core controlling organization can be selected the machine-operated setting of arbitrarily common or non-common lock core.And the applicable key type of described lock core controlling organization, except the application configuration of normal key, magnetic force key, jack type key, flexible axle key, also can have the key configuration of special-shaped key card type switch or extraordinary any type.

The dark hole of described stop pin, except having manhole, also can have respectively square opening, undercut shape, wide chamber flute profile, circle and the square through hole that mixes, and arbitrary shape is or/and the type that is mixed with each other.In other words, the dark hole of described stop pin has applicable arbitrary shape stop pin setting structural type wherein.

Described stop pin has circular or square or sheet shape or big and small sheath and the built-in spring assembly shape of barrel bolt or applicable type arbitrarily.And, be the driver train through hole or ear arm or draw-in groove or breach design that connect except having that applicable lock core controlling organization stirs on described stop pin, also there is as requested neck joint step or skewed slot or feeler or the setting of the stirring of formula, driving, bindiny mechanism or office arbitrarily.

The improved type of described stop pin, also having via hole that applicable locking bolt axostylus axostyle passes and be through hole or crossing groove is the groove design.The lock core controlling organization is or/and implement to drive control by eccentric thumb wheel or any mechanism to the stop pin bottom in the lock core hole that electronic driver has at the axially extending bore opposite side.That is, the stop pin bottom is touched the end of to and implement to drive.

The improved design of described stop pin, top or bottom or two ends, have the shape of the applicable trick push-and-pull that leans out the dark hole of stop pin, and expose the handle shape that the part that leans out lock body can be designed to any formula.

Can be equipped with a plurality of lock core controlling organizations on described lock base or/and electronic driver and locking bolt axostylus axostyle and stop pin design.Corresponding therewith, described lock base can have one or more axially extending bores, lock core hole, the dark hole of stop pin and offer.And, also can set up the lamp display function at the applicable position of lock base and be the configurations such as the aobvious device of lamp and additional mechanism, member.

The present invention, at solution/taboo lock function design aspect, controls type except having standard machinery, also has respectively the control type of machinery control and electron steering mixed type, all-electronic system, and controls arbitrarily type.Wherein as follows:

Described machinery is controlled and the electron steering mixed type, retaining under manual lock core controlling organization prerequisite, also can receive recognizer instruction electronic driver by information and realize the hand control and automation Uniting, so not only meet electron solutions/taboo lock control, but also can reach armstrong's patent and control.And, receive recognizer by designing requirement information and there is respectively contact, the different information acquisitions (identification/decoding) and control command type such as contactless.Wherein, contact information receives recognizer and has respectively key cassette, finger-print type, digital button type, and any contact information acquisition and control system for identifying type; Contactless information receives recognizer and has respectively wireless remote control, infrared remote control, telecommunication remote control, and any contactless information acquisition and the control system for identifying types such as fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, speech recognition.The telecommunication remote control comprises respectively: wired and radio telephone, vehicular telephone, the network information, radio frequency, GPS, the classifications such as 110.

The control type of described all-electronic system, need not manual locking mechanism be that the lock core controlling organization arranges existence, receives recognizer by i.e. dependence information fully electronic driver is carried out to instruction, realizes contact, contactless electronic solution/taboo lock control.And, receive recognizer by designing requirement information and there is respectively contact, the different information acquisitions (identification/decoding) and control command type such as contactless.Wherein, contact information receives recognizer and has respectively key clamping touch, fingerprint contact, digital button type, and any contact information acquisition and control system for identifying type; Contactless information receives recognizer and has respectively any contactless information acquisition and the control system for identifying types such as wireless remote control, infrared remote control, telecommunication remote control, fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, speech recognition.And the telecommunication remote control refers to respectively: wired and wireless mixed type phone, vehicular telephone, the network information, radio frequency, GPS, 110 etc. different classes of.

The present invention again one improve part with the steering hardware device or/and vehicle while installing, both can increase contacting electronic sensor or/and electronic induction warning device and communication alarm system and be applicable to remote controlled electronic lock controlled system and circuit layout also can interconnect with electronic circuit and the electronic induction warning device of vehicle.

It is that lock port or the joint of any formula is connected with soft/hard axostylus axostyle that the present invention also can increase dead bolt with lockhole, with one of locking bolt axostylus axostyle meeting " crotch " formula or/and locking bolt axostylus axostyle joint or interface to the taboo lock control of its lockhole.And with the dead bolt of lockhole with after soft/hard axostylus axostyle is connected, the enforcement everywhere that can need vehicles such as bearing circle, handlebars bundle lock control.

The present invention is widely used, except being applicable to self-propelled vehicle and unpowered vehicle as the configuration of: steering hardwarees such as vehicle frame tap, bicycle, three-wheel vehicle, four-wheeled, Electrical Bicycle, motor bike, battery-driven car, automobile, also for any implements steering hardware such as train, steamer, spacecraft or other objects, install, and any occasion in one's power the public place application install.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is stated and illustrated to of the present invention analysing:

A kind of device of the steering hardware with solid lock of Fig. 1 is at the schematic diagram of operator's compartment assembling, and wherein the lock base of locking control mechanism is secret is placed in protective case or/and between implements, and the handle of locking bolt axostylus axostyle and lock core controlling organization are appeared outside lock base and protective case;

The lock base cross-sectional schematic of a kind of locking control mechanism of Fig. 2, be the parallel type arranged by locking bolt axostylus axostyle and deflecting bar, on described deflecting bar with locked groove or/and the compound convex body of lockhole be in the groove of lock base;

The lock base cross-sectional schematic of another locking control mechanism of Fig. 3, be the type of horizontally set by locking bolt axostylus axostyle and deflecting bar, the shell hole that described locking bolt axostylus axostyle limb is crossed protective case to the diametral pitch dish locked groove of deflecting bar or/and lockhole implements to insert locking;

The lock base cross-sectional schematic of another locking control mechanism of Fig. 4, be the parallel type arranged by locking bolt axostylus axostyle and deflecting bar, on described deflecting bar with locked groove or/and the compound convex body of lockhole face in the breach step that is against the lock basal part;

In a kind of same axially extending bore of Fig. 5, have a plurality of locking bolt axostylus axostyles and with the structure cutaway view of corresponding lock core controlling organization, stop pin interworking, and just inserting on the lock base with the lock ear of lockhole, cut in the groove that axially extending bore has;

A kind of punching press lock housing of Fig. 6 and lock base mixed type in conjunction with cutaway view, wherein the locking bolt axostylus axostyle in axially extending bore is corresponding with the locking bolt axostylus axostyle in lock housing; In addition, it is moving that the locking bolt axostylus axostyle is in the tactile top card of stop pin, and stop pin by the lock core controlling organization or/and electronic driver implements to propose control;

The lock housing of a kind of locking control mechanism of Fig. 7 locks the structural representation of base, and possess electric drive in lock housing simultaneously and with manual the driving, the locking bolt axostylus axostyle is implemented to drive and controlled without exposing one, the improvement type of stop pin is that two ends are suitable for respectively the lock core controlling organization or/and electronic driver is proposed control in addition;

The lock base cross-sectional schematic of another locking control mechanism of Fig. 8, be the type of horizontally set by locking bolt axostylus axostyle and deflecting bar, the locked groove that the shell hole that makes locking bolt axostylus axostyle limb cross protective case directly has deflecting bar is or/and lockhole is implemented locking inserts;

A kind of locking bolt axostylus axostyle of Fig. 9 lies in the dew hole schematic diagram of lock base, and has footpath groove design on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle;

The lock control mechanism configuration structure schematic diagram that a kind of punched lock housing of Figure 10 has, wherein stop pin has the via hole passed by the locking bolt axostylus axostyle or crosses groove and design;

Figure 11 is a kind of analyses and observe diagram with the jagged lock control mechanism basic structure that is step lock basigamy is put; And the axially extending bore that the lock base has has a hole headgear configuration; In addition, the dark hole of stop pin " aperture, bottom " is the design of silk cap shutoff type;

The basic cross-sectional schematic of lock base of a kind of locking control mechanism of Figure 12, wherein the locking bolt axostylus axostyle of configuration is hollow built-in stage clip and removable pin type; In addition, the dark hole of stop pin " aperture, bottom " in described lock base is silk cap shutoff type;

A kind of axially extending bore type with silk hole head sleeve combination of Figure 13, the lock base is analysed and observe diagram for lock control mechanism basic structure; And the lock base has; In addition, the dark hole of stop pin " aperture, bottom " is the design of silk cap shutoff type;

Have in a kind of protective case of Figure 14 and analyse and observe the cross section schematic top view with the assembling of the deflecting bar of lockhole;

In a kind of protective case of Figure 15, have with the diametral pitch dish of lockhole, with deflecting bar, be combined analyse and observe the cross section schematic top view;

The assembling of the shell hole that a kind of protective case of Figure 16 has and the lock base of locking control mechanism analyse and observe the cross section schematic top view; And, there is the schematic diagram that the diametral pitch dish of having lock groove is combined with deflecting bar in protective case;

The top view schematic cross-section that a kind of dish of the diametral pitch with lockhole of Figure 17 is combined with deflecting bar;

The top view schematic cross-section that a kind of dish of the diametral pitch with locked groove of Figure 18 is combined with deflecting bar;

The skirt of a kind of protective case of Figure 19 appears or the concealed cross section cross-sectional schematic be fitted to each other along the lock base of locating or any part has a locking control mechanism; Wherein, there is the schematic cross-section of being combined with deflecting bar with the lock ear of lockhole in protective case.

The specific embodiment

Other details of the present invention and characteristics, can hereinafter mark the embodiment described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings by reading can be cheer and bright.

The applicable device of admittedly locking of a kind of steering hardware as shown in Fig. 2-13, comprise: lock base 1 is or/and lock housing 1, lock control mechanism etc., it is characterized in that described lock base 1 (seeing Fig. 2-5) or/and lock housing 1 (seeing Fig. 6,7,10) is lock box 1 also claims to lock base 1 with locking closure 1-1 and be provided with the assembling of lock control mechanism, and lock control mechanism is comprised of as pressure spring 6, stop pin 5 locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, spring 6.Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 is in the lock setting that moves around in base 1, it is the handle shape that a 3-5 visits dew lock base 1 outer, and other end is lock port 3-3 or joint 3-4 (3-2), touch on the position locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 pushed up footpath platform (3-1 and the 3-2) design with joint 3-1 and axostylus axostyle 3-2 formation at corresponding stop pin 5, described footpath platform, except moving for the tactile top of stop pin 5 card, also stops that the spring 6 counter-force cards that are enclosed within on locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 are moving; Described spring 6 is that pressure spring 6 arranges on locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, and an end is that joint 3-1 touches card mutually with the footpath platform, and the other end is one and pushes up on the stepped hole 2-1 wall that is stuck in lock base 1.The footpath platform position of described stop pin 5 on corresponding locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 and arranging, one with the footpath platform, top occurs to touch up and down and carries, and other end is blocked top by spring-6 and is pressed.

The applicable device of admittedly locking of a kind of steering hardware as shown in Fig. 1-19, comprise: turn to lockable mechanism 21 with the steering hardware device 21 of solid lock, lock base 1 with lock control mechanism is called for short lock base 1, it is characterized in that the described lockable mechanism 21 that turns to is as self-propelled vehicle 23, the steering hardware bound fraction of unpowered vehicle, aspect lock control mainly by protective case 20 and lock base 1 with lock control mechanism, deflecting bar 8 forms, described protective case 20 is or/and have the lock base 1 fixing assembling (seeing Fig. 1) of locking control mechanism on implements 23, axially extending bore 2 positions at corresponding or non-corresponding lock base 1, there is the shell hole 19 that applicable locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 walks and (see Fig. 8, 14-16) also claim locking bolt via hole 19 to offer.Described deflecting bar 8 is placed in protective case 20 (seeing Fig. 1,3,8), and on deflecting bar 8 corresponding or 19 position, non-corresponding shell hole has having lock groove-10 or/and compound convex body shape (referring to Fig. 2-6, the 14-16) structure of lockhole 10, and compound convex body has respectively having lock groove-10 or/and the projection type of diametral pitch dish 9-1 type (seeing Fig. 2,3,5,6,14-18), having lock groove-10 or the lockhole 10 of lockhole 10 locks ear 9 (seeing Fig. 4-6,19) etc.Wherein, described diametral pitch dish 9-1 be on deflecting bar 8 as " flange " the type of outside expansion, and there are at least 1 locked groove-10 on diametral pitch dish 9-1 or/and lockhole 10 (seeing Figure 14-17) is offered; 9 of described projections are protruding lock ear 9 shapes on deflecting bar 8, and have at least 1 locked groove-10 or/and lockhole 10 (seeing Fig. 4,5,19) is offered on the lock ear 9 of projection 9 types.And no matter diametral pitch dish 9-1, or the lock ear 9 of projection type, all be greater than the footpath section (referring to Figure 14-19) of deflecting bar 8 as its footpath section of compound convex body type.But described compound convex body, except being suitable for groove 7 (seeing Fig. 2,5-6) or breach-7 (seeing Fig. 4,11) reeve, also being suitable for locking and facing of base 1 bottom leaning on (seeing Fig. 3).In addition, as required on deflecting bar 8 at corresponding or 19 places, non-corresponding shell hole, also can directly there are locked groove-10 or lockhole 10 (seeing Fig. 8) is offered after improving---also claim in protective case 20, type to be set with the deflecting bar 8 of locked groove-10 or lockhole 10, deflecting bar 8 meets the insertion of 3 pairs of locked groove-10 of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or lockhole 10 with this, therefore can't be carried out because locking the work that turns to.Obviously, deflecting bar 8 with compound convex body, or with the deflecting bar 8 of locked groove-10 or lockhole 10 after protective case 20 arranges, as long as the lock port 3-3 of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 or joint 3-4 (3-2) are inserted respectively in dissimilar locked groove-10 or lockhole 10, described deflecting bar 8 just can't be carried out rotation work (seeing Fig. 2-8) because locking.Described lock base 1 forms (as shown in Fig. 1-13) by the configuration of lock control mechanism, and locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, spring, lock core controlling organization 13 contain in lock control mechanism or/and electronic driver-13, stop pin 5 designs, described lock base 1 has one or several axially extending bores 2 and offers, and open-minded with the shell hole 19 (seeing Fig. 3,8) of protective case 20, or with the lockhole 10 of compound convex body or/and locked groove-10 (seeing Fig. 2,4) is corresponding, and there is the assembling (seeing Fig. 2-13) that moves around of one or several locking bolt axostylus axostyles 3 (seeing Fig. 5) in axially extending bore 2.Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 has joint 3-1 and axostylus axostyle 3-2 (3-4) shape of diameter, described joint 3-1 is the shape (seeing Fig. 2 etc.) that the diameter of axle is greater than axostylus axostyle 3-2, described axostylus axostyle 3-2 is the shape (seeing Fig. 2 etc.) that the diameter of axle is less than joint 3-1, as joint 3-1 or as axostylus axostyle 3-2 is exposed at, lock base 1 is outer (sees Fig. 2 for any handle 3-5 to of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, 9) shape, to be the joint 3-1 of limb (seeing Fig. 2-13) or axostylus axostyle 3-2 pass axially extending bore 2 as lock port 3-3 or joint 3-4 (3-2) in other end is that deflecting bar 8 (is shown in to Fig. 3, 8) or on compound convex body (see Fig. 2, 4 etc.) lockhole 10 is or/and locked groove-10 implements to inject (seeing Fig. 2-11), the tactile top bit of corresponding stop pin 5 there is footpath platform (seeing Fig. 2-13) that joint 3-1 and axostylus axostyle 3-2 form or/and again footpath platform (seeing Fig. 5) also claim footpath platform design, perhaps except thering is the footpath platform, also there is footpath groove B (seeing Fig. 9) or the jack (not shown) is offered in the tactile top bit of corresponding stop pin 5, described footpath platform except stopping that for blocking the pressure spring 6 be enclosed within on locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 (is shown in Fig. 2, 5-7, 9-13), also moving to the tactile top card of its footpath platform (seeing Fig. 2-13) for stop pin 5.Described spring 6 is that pressure spring 6 is enclosed within or is stuck on locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 (seeing Fig. 2-13), one is joint 3-1 by the footpath platform or is stopped and block by the stop catch (not shown) of assembling on locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, and push up on the lock body step hole wall (seeing Fig. 2,3) that is stuck in axially extending bore 2 (containing silk hole headgear 2-4 as Figure 13) other end.Footpath platform in described lock base 1 on corresponding locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 (seeing Fig. 2-6 etc.) or footpath groove (seeing Fig. 9) or jack position have the dark hole of one or several stop pins 4 and axially extending bore 2 intersect open or open through, wherein be equipped with stop pin 5 and spring-6 (seeing Fig. 2-6,11-13) design.And, the top in the dark hole 4 of described stop pin (seeing Fig. 2,4) is end, perhaps bottom or be bottom through (seeing Fig. 8,9) of axially extending bore 2, be generally dead front type or for silk cap shutoff type 4-1 (seeing Fig. 3,8,9) or be end socket shutoff type.When described stop pin 5 arranges in the dark hole 4 of stop pin, one or its any part have pressure spring-6 (see Fig. 2,3 etc.) and arrange, and other end withstands on that the footpath platform (seeing Fig. 2-4 etc.) that is stuck in locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 is upper and lower up and down proposes control or/and footpath groove (seeing Fig. 9) is upper and lower or/and the jack (not shown) is inside and outside or/and footpath platform (seeing Fig. 5) is upper and lower again.Applicable position on described lock base 1, with the dark hole of stop pin 4, intersect or dislocation is intersected as: " cut radius or do not cut radius " has one or several lock core holes 12 (seeing Fig. 9,10) and opens or opened, but lock core hole 12 can be also to offer side side or any place and non-intersecting of the dark hole 4 of stop pin (seeing Fig. 2-6,8,9,12,13) on one side in the dark hole 4 of stop pin, wherein has lock core controlling organization 13 (seeing Fig. 2-5) or/and electronic driver-13 (seeing Fig. 6,7) assembling.Described lock core hole 12 intersects open-minded with the dark hole 4 of stop pin, also perhaps to offer non-intersecting, press lock core controlling organization 13 or/and electronic driver-13 pair stop pin 5 is implemented the interlock of assembling, have respectively with stop pin 5 and directly intersect assembling interlock type (seeing Fig. 9,10), through joining hole, by bindiny mechanism 14, with stop pin 5, assemble interlock types (seeing Fig. 2-6,8,11-13), that is there is the interlock assembly type (all not drawing) of any-mode.And, or/and or/and the tail end place of lock core hole 12, also can having, the position of electronic driver-13 and stop pin 5 assemblings meets lock core controlling organization 13 or/and electronic driver-13 pair stop pin 5 drives the hole 15 of joining that the hole, depression chamber 15 (seeing Fig. 2-6,8,11,13) that connects coexist to design being applicable to lock core controlling organization 13.The one side that exposes of hole 15, described depression chamber or lock core hole 12 is that end has the design of capping (not shown), but the tail end of lock core hole 12 also can be dead front type (referring to Fig. 9), is that design is not opened in aperture.Described lock core controlling organization 13 stirs or/and electronic driver-13 have bindiny mechanism 14 (seeing Fig. 2-8,10,11, the 13) design that drives stop pin 5, in other words, described stop pin 5 has applicable lock core controlling organization 13 to drive the through hole 5-1 (seeing Fig. 2-6) that connects or draw-in groove or ear arm-5 (seeing Fig. 6) or breach or skewed slot 5+1 (seeing Fig. 5,13) or drive arbitrarily is toggle mechanism (all not drawing) design or/and stir electronic driver-13.And described electronic driver-13 are connected with the vehicle electric power system, and carry out the driving of stop pin 5 (seeing Fig. 6,7) is carried through the recipient instruction.Cutting axially extending bore 2 on described lock base 1 has and is applicable to that compound convex body is as interspersed as diametral pitch dish 9-1 or lock ear 9 etc. puts offering to the open type groove 7 deeply driven into (seeing Fig. 2,5,6) of staying.Perhaps, an end-grain cutting that is suitable for locking at its end is crossed axially extending bore 2 and is had that to be applicable to the breach-7 (seeing Fig. 4,11) that compound convex body relies on as diametral pitch dish 9-1 or lock ear 9 be unfilled corner step-7 shape.When the locked groove-10 of compound convex body or/and lockhole 10 is corresponding to or non-at once with the locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 in axially extending bore 2 in groove 7 or breach-7, as long as the locked groove-10 that the lock port 3-3 of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 or joint 3-4 (3-2) are inserted to compound convex body is or/and lockhole 10, described deflecting bar 8 is admittedly pinned in protective case 20.But, the side that described lock base 1 is suitable for locking is side, by diametral pitch dish 9-1 or lock ear 9 identical requirement difference, there is respectively plane, the inclined plane shape of being applicable to, step-likely be (all not drawing) such as high low platform shape (seeing Figure 11), hidden groove shape, arc surfaceds.

Moreover, with the lock base 1 of lock control mechanism can also appear or the concealed skirt at protective case 20 along any part of locating (seeing Figure 19) or protective case 20 or/and the other vertical or inclination angle type with it of implements 23 is fitted to each other (seeing Fig. 1,2,4-6), the compound convex body on deflecting bar 8 is with vertical in lock base 1 or have locked groove-10 or/and lockhole 10 is offered to the locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 arranged is corresponding arbitrarily.In other words, there is the diametral pitch dish 9-1 shape of convex exhibition on described deflecting bar 8 or/and projection 9 shape combinations, and on the diametral pitch dish, projection 9 lock on ear 9 and all have applicable locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 is vertical or inclination angle is interspersed locked groove-10 or/and lockhole 10 (seeing Fig. 2,4-6) is offered.Therefore, with the lock base 1 of lock control mechanism, both can be mounted with protective case 20, also can be other by assembling mutually with implements 23, or also can be with protective case 20 or/and implements 23 mutually mix assembling be set.In addition, described diametral pitch dish 9-1 shape, projection 9 shapes are directly stretched shape (see Fig. 2,4 etc.) except having; Also having bending is knuckle shape (not shown).

In a word, with the lock base 1 of lock control mechanism, in steering hardware device 21 arranges, press locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 and the different angles relation that deflecting bar 8 forms, there is respectively locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 and be with deflecting bar 8

the horizontal slotting locking type of nail formula (seeing Fig. 3,8), locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 are the perpendicular locking type (seeing Fig. 1,2,4-6) etc. of inserting of " II " block form with deflecting bar 8.

The improved type of the present invention, also be that lock base 1 with lock control mechanism also can be assemblied near steering hardware 21 as: bearing circle 22 or/and the protective case 20 of the other (not shown) of spindle arm or/and on implements 23, perhaps handlebar or/and the other protective case 20 of front forked frame or/and on implements, and therewith corresponding bearing circle 22 (seeing Fig. 1) or spindle arm or handlebar or/and be to have to meet the lockhole 10 that locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 inserts and offer on front fork, perhaps there are the ear of the lock with lockhole 10 9 combinations of projection, or there is the diametral pitch dish 9-1 design with lockhole 10.

The another improvement type of the present invention, also be can directly be assemblied in the bearing circle 22 (seeing Fig. 1) of steering hardware 21 or/and on the spindle arm (not shown) with the lock base 1 of lock control mechanism, perhaps handlebar is or/and on front forked frame, protective case 20 or/and vehicle frame or/and the corresponding position on contiguous implements has the lockhole 10 that applicable locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 inserts offers, or the ear of the lock with lockhole 10 9 combinations with projection, or there is the diametral pitch dish 9-1 design with lockhole 10.

As shown in Fig. 1-19, implementing assembly method is locking and release application design, with the deflecting bar 8 of locked groove-10 or lockhole 10 protective case 20 is interior arrange after, as long as the lock port of locked groove-10 or lockhole 10 and locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 or connect corresponding, after pressing lower locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 and exposing one of handle, and the lock port 3-3 of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 or joint 3-4 (3-2) can inject in the locked groove-10 or lockhole 10 of deflecting bar 8; Now stop pin 5 just slides and locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 is blocked can not rollback from the footpath platform of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, and deflecting bar 8 is just firmly to enter the taboo lock status by consolidating like this.During release, need only with key driven cylinder controlling organization 13 or/and instruction electronic driver-13 are lifted from stop pin 5 from the footpath platform of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, therefore under spring 6 effect the lock port 3-3 of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 or joint 3-4 (3-2) just automatically can be from locked groove-10 or lockhole 10 exit and keep in the center, thereby 8 of deflecting bars are unlocked and recover to turn at once work.

The present invention is different according to steering hardware 21 differences and implements, its lock body shell can be designed to the supporting type needed arbitrarily, and no matter that type can be set up arbitrarily and be joined hole 11 (seeing Fig. 7) or/and additional pedestal, device or and the (not shown) such as safety mechanism.In addition, described lock base 1 extends as lock body, auxiliary lock body, lock housing 1 can arbitrarily lengthen on demand the assembling (not shown) that puts in place.Have again, different as required, the structural type of described lock base 1, have respectively standalone configuration type (seeing Fig. 2-4,8,9), lock body and auxiliary lock body mutually combine type (with reference to figure 6), lock base 1 with lock housing interworking type (seeing Fig. 6), lock base 1 with protective case 20 or/and implements Construction integration type (seeing Fig. 1), and sheet stamping lock housing type is as follows:

Referring to Fig. 6, 7, shown in 10, the any materials processing type is also as the sheet stamping type, form a kind of improved lock base 1 type by lock box 1 with locking closure 1-1, comprise: lock body, lock control mechanism is as locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, spring 6, lock core controlling organization 13 (also as 14) is or/and electronic driver-13 (also as 14), stop pin 5, it is characterized in that described lock base 1 is improved lock housing 1 type, that is lock housing 1 by punching press or arbitrarily the lock box 1 of processing type with locking closure 1-2, form, described lock housing 1 consists of with locking closure 1-1 the lock box 1 of sheet stamping type in other words, and according to lock control mechanism, to structure the formation be structure design, in its stamping forming lock housing 1, be equipped with respectively that to support be 1 of support lock stud shaft bar 3 use or several skeletons with axially extending bore 2 2-3 or/and the support 2-3 of sheet support 2-3 or arbitrary shape or support 2-3 arrange and arrange, with support 1 of supporting stop pin 5 (5) use or several skeleton 4-1 with the dark hole 4 of stop pin or/and the support 4-1 of sheet support 4-1 or arbitrary shape or support 4-1 design are arranged, and for lock core controlling organization 13 or/and electronic driver-13 and actuating unit 14 thereof, assembly opening 12 and rigging pin, support also claims carriage 13-1, the increase of support 13-1 or non-increase design, and the part increased mainly meets lock control mechanism 3, 5 (5), 6 (6), 13 (13), 14 assembling settings therein, in addition, between described lock box 1 and locking closure 1-1, be the mutual combination assembling of lock housing 1 member, also have applicable be linked and packed hole 11-2 or/and support with the connection column (not shown) design in a hole.

For another example, shown in Figure 7, the improvement type stop pin-5 (5) be provided with in described lock housing 1, be cross semi-girder-5 (5) states for the one or both sides of described stop pin-5, its vertical upward one there is spring-6 setting, vertical towards next with the footpath platform of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 or/and footpath Tai Huo footpath groove B or jack touch top again, its horizontal semi-girder of stretching-5 one or both ends, respectively by lock core controlling organization 13 (B) or/and electronic driver-13 (B) interlock drive, and also there is the design of connecting bore-5-1 on described stop pin-5 (5), and be to lock base 1 with lock housing 1 to be connected combination by connecting pin-5-2.

The stepped hole 2-2 that in described axially extending bore 2, large hole-shaped becomes is or/and end holes 2-1, except being directly to offer on lock body (referring to Fig. 2) at lock base 1, also available silk cap 2-4 (seeing Fig. 3,11,13) with holes with holes or non-or silk braid or axle sleeve are fitted to each other.In addition, the end socket hole that described axially extending bore 2 has is the not open design in aperture, and except directly leaving back cover on lock base 1, also the silk head of available sealing cap shape or the end socket of axle sleeve type assemble (not shown).

The type (referring to Fig. 2-6,8,9,11-13) that described axially extending bore 2 needs, have respectively manhole, square through hole, dark shape groove, and the groove (not shown) that a side has an open type is rail grooved etc.And described axially extending bore is integrated in 2 items minutes offers shape (seeing Fig. 2), compound type through-hole type (seeing Fig. 3,11,13).

Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 (referring to Fig. 2-6,8,9,11-13) has respectively circle, square, axle sheet on demand, and any mixed type (all not drawing) each other.And described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 is divided into solid (3-2) type (seeing Fig. 2-6), hollow (3-3) type (seeing Figure 12), and bulk-breaking combined (referring to Figure 12).Such as: as shown in figure 12, it is that movable plunger 3x is fitted to each other with the domestic formula lock port of activity or the joint that lean out outside hollow sleeve that hollow follow-on locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 generally is built-in with spring+6 at hollow hole (3-3).

Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 is except having the footpath platform, and according to the dark hole of stop pin 4 change in displacement, the position in the dark hole 2 of corresponding stop pin on joint 3-1 or axostylus axostyle 3-2, also have footpath groove B (referring to Fig. 9) or the design of jack (not shown).

The limb of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 is one of feeler (containing 3-2,3-3,3-4) as the lock port 3-3 (referring to Figure 12) of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, having respectively hollow 3-3 inside/outside, to be equipped with stage clip+6 removable pin 3x types (seeing Figure 12), large small stair hollow axis pole shape, heart through-hole type, hollow gap type, sandwich notch type, axle sheet open type be that groove type, axle sheet gap type, pivot pin axle sheet mix open type, pivot pin axle sheet prong type is notch type, pivot pin axle sheet mixings gap type, the interface type of any formula; The locked joints 3-4 (3-2) (seeing Fig. 2-11) of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, have respectively solid pin rod, real plate ligulate, tongue shape, the protruding ligulate of axle sheet, axle sheet dop shape, pivot pin axle sheet with holes and mix (not drawing) such as protruding ligulate, pivot pin axle sheet hybrid card hair style, step joint shape, neck trough connection shape or the thick shapes of neck thin bar axle.

Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 has lock port 3-3 or joint 3-4 except one or a side, but also two or both sides have lock port or joint design.Wherein, described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 is suitable for of handle 3-5, also can be set as crotch " U word " type, locks accordingly therewith on base 1 lockhole had by the reeve of " crotch " plug and offers (not shown).

One, one end of described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, can lean out outside axially extending bore 2 aperture 2-2 (2-1) (seeing Fig. 2-5), but but also disappearing or be sealed in axially extending bore 2 aperture 2-2 (2-1) (seeing Fig. 6,7).And the locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 one (being 3-5 of handle) be sealed in axially extending bore 2 also can be accepted with the electronic driver-13 of axially extending bore 2 places, aperture or the assembling of step place, its locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 termination 3-5 (seeing Fig. 7) or the (not shown) enforcement driving of leaning to one side to be connected.And, the leaning to one side or termination of locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3, can arbitrarily set up the ear formula connect parts or ear arm or trick driving the handle mechanism (not shown), and soft/axostylus axostyle, pneumatic, hydraulic pressure or drive arbitrarily bindiny mechanism's (not shown) firmly.

Described locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 also has and is stopped the improvement design (not shown) of crossing groove or through hole that pin 5 passes.

Described lock core controlling organization 13 is or/and the bindiny mechanism that electronic driver-13 pair stop pin 5 or locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 are stirred (seeing Fig. 6,7) has moving arm 14 (seeing Fig. 2-7) or contacting breach pin or plectrum or plectrum wheel or plectrum gear or eccentric thumb wheel 14 (seeing Fig. 9) or the connection driver train setting of formula arbitrarily.And, also can add the setting of dialing spring (not shown) by design.In addition, described lock core controlling organization 13 is locked base 1 with lock core hole 12 again by sheath body with holes or mounting ring (not shown) and is fitted to each other (can referring to Fig. 1).

Described lock core controlling organization 13 or/and electronic driver-13 and lock core hole 12 thereof at lock offering on base 1, except front design (seeing Fig. 1), also can offer and arrange in side (seeing Fig. 9) or other side of lock base 1.

As shown in Figure 6,7, described lock core controlling organization 13 can change the electronic driver-13 pair stop pin 5 (5) of accepting e-command into and implements to carry.Perhaps, control is together proposed to stop pin 5 (5) in lock core controlling organization 13 and electronic driver-13.

Described stop pin 5 (seeing Fig. 2-3,5,6) has respectively (all not drawing) such as circle, square, sheet shape, big and small sheath and the built-in spring assembly shapes of barrel bolt.And, stir the through hole 5-1 of 13 connections or ear arm or draw-in groove or breach 5+1 (seeing Fig. 9) design except thering is applicable lock core controlling organization on described stop pin 5, also there is neck joint step or skewed slot 5+1 (seeing Figure 13) or feeler or the stirring of formula, driving, bindiny mechanism or office arrange (all not drawing) arbitrarily.

Described stop pin 5 also has via hole 5-1 (seeing Figure 10) the improvement design that applicable locking bolt axostylus axostyle 3 passes.

The improved design of described stop pin 5, have the handle shape (not shown) that leans out the dark hole 4 of stop pin.

Contacting electronic sensor, electronic induction warning device and communication alarm system that the present invention increases can be connected with control system with the electronic circuit of vehicle.And, also can increase through wires hole (not shown) and leeched line etc. on lock base 1.

Claims

1. a steering hardware is suitable for and admittedly locks device, that is the applicable lock control devices of implements comprises arbitrarily: the lock base is or/and lock housing is lock box and locking closure, lock control mechanism, it is characterized in that described lock base or/and lock housing consists of the configuration of lock control mechanism, and lock control mechanism is containing the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, spring, the stop pin design, described locking bolt axostylus axostyle is in the lock setting that moves around in base, one is visited dew lock base is outward the handle shape, other end is to do turnover at the place, aperture of lock base to move as lock port or joint, the position of touching top at corresponding stop pin has footpath platform design, described footpath platform is except moving to its tactile top card for stop pin, also block the spring design be enclosed within on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, described spring arranges on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, and one is that joint blocks tactile top mutually with the footpath platform, and push up on the step hole wall that is stuck in the lock base other end, platform position, footpath on the corresponding locking bolt axostylus axostyle of described stop pin and arranging, one occurs to touch up and down top with the footpath platform and carries, and other end is pressed and is blocked by spring top.

2. a steering hardware is suitable for and admittedly locks device, comprise: protective case, deflecting bar, it is characterized in that turning to lockable mechanism as non-/ self-propelled vehicle the Design of Steering Mechanism with solid lock, the lock base that has locking control mechanism on its protective case is fitted to each other with it, and correspondingly with the axially extending bore that has of lock base on protective case has that to be beneficial to the shell hole that the locking bolt axostylus axostyle walks be that the locking bolt via hole is open-minded; When described deflecting bar arranges in protective case, corresponding or place, non-corresponding shell hole has lockhole or locked groove is offered, with this, meet the lock port of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or joint is crossed the shell hole or the insertion of locking is implemented in the non-shell hole of crossing to locked groove or lockhole;

Perhaps, described deflecting bar arranges in the shell hole, position in corresponding or non-corresponding shell hole has having lock groove or/and the Convex Composite shape of lockhole, and compound convex body to be footpath section be greater than deflecting bar with locked groove or/and the diametral pitch dish type that lockhole is offered or projection shape, meet the lock port of locking bolt axostylus axostyle or joint is crossed the shell hole or the insertion of locking is implemented in the non-shell hole of crossing to the locked groove on compound convex body or lockhole with this.

3. a steering hardware is suitable for and admittedly locks device, comprise: protective case, deflecting bar, it is characterized in that turning to lockable mechanism as non-/ self-propelled vehicle the steering hardware with solid lock, be that lock base with lock control mechanism appears or concealedly be fitted to each other at the protective case skirt mouth place of deflecting bar, and there is the Convex Composite body structure with the vertical or locking bolt axostylus axostyle corresponding position inclination angle type setting of lock base on deflecting bar, described compound convex body has having lock groove respectively or/and the diametral pitch dish-type of lockhole, having lock groove or/and the projection type of lockhole; In other words, there is having lock groove on described deflecting bar or/and the diametral pitch dish of lockhole designs, or there is having lock groove or/and the projection type of lockhole locks the ear design.

4. a steering hardware is suitable for and admittedly locks device, comprise: the protective case, the deflecting bar that turn to solid latch mechanism, it is characterized in that turning to solid latch mechanism as non-/ self-propelled vehicle the steering hardware with solid lock, be can also assemble the bearing circle of close steering hardware or/and on the protective case on spindle arm side with the lock base of lock control mechanism, perhaps handlebar is or/and, on the protective case on front forked frame side, be the ear of the lock with the lockhole combination with it with projection on corresponding bearing circle or spindle arm or handlebar or front fork therewith; Perhaps, directly on bearing circle or spindle arm or handlebar or front fork, have and meet the interspersed lockhole design of locking bolt axostylus axostyle.

5. a steering hardware is suitable for and admittedly locks device, comprise: the protective case, the deflecting bar that turn to solid latch mechanism, it is characterized in that turning to solid latch mechanism as non-/ self-propelled vehicle the steering hardware with solid lock, will directly be assemblied in the lock base of lock control mechanism on the bearing circle of steering hardware or/and on spindle arm, perhaps on handlebar or/and on front forked frame, and therewith on corresponding protective case or the ear of the lock with the lockhole design that there is projection on vehicle frame or on adjacent implements; Perhaps, directly on protective case or on vehicle frame or on close implements, have and meet the interspersed lockhole design of locking bolt axostylus axostyle.

6. admittedly lock device as claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of steering hardwarees are applicable for one kind, comprise: lock base, locking bolt axostylus axostyle, spring, lock core controlling organization are or/and electronic driver, stop pin, it is characterized in that described lock base has one or several axially extending bores and offers, wherein there is the assembling that moves around of one or several locking bolt axostylus axostyles, described locking bolt axostylus axostyle has joint and the axostylus axostyle shape of diameter, perhaps for rugged axle sheet, also claim the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, it is the handle shape that described locking bolt axostylus axostyle is exposed at outer one of lock base, it is to the lockhole on deflecting bar or compound convex body or/and locked groove is implemented to inject that other end passes axially extending bore as lock port or joint, the position of touching top at corresponding stop pin has the footpath platform of joint and axostylus axostyle formation or/and footpath Tai Yicheng footpath platform design again, perhaps except thering is the footpath platform, also establish the footpath groove newly or/and jack is offered, described footpath platform is except blocking the pressure spring be enclosed within on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, also moving to the tactile top card of its footpath platform for stop pin, described spring housing or be stuck on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, one is that joint or the stop catch that assembled on the locking bolt axostylus axostyle stop and block by the footpath platform, push up on the lock body step hole wall be stuck in axially extending bore other end, at the footpath of corresponding locking bolt axostylus axostyle Tai Huo footpath groove or jack position, there is the dark hole of one or several stop pins and axially extending bore and intersect and to open or to open in described lock base, wherein be equipped with stop pin and spring design, when described stop pin arranges in the dark hole of stop pin, one or its any part have the spring setting, the footpath platform that another crown is stuck in the locking bolt axostylus axostyle up and down or the footpath groove up and down or jack is inside and outside proposes up and down control, intersect with the dark hole of stop pin on described lock base or dislocation is intersected and had one or several lock core holes and open or opened, or lock core hole also can offer with non-intersecting of the dark hole of stop pin, wherein be provided with the lock core controlling organization or/and the electronic driver assembling, described lock core hole is crossing open-minded with the dark hole of stop pin, or is also to offer non-intersecting, and described lock core controlling organization stirs or/and electronic driver has the bindiny mechanism's design that drives stop pin, in other words, described stop pin there is applicable lock core controlling organization or/and electronic driver stir drive the through hole that connects or draw-in groove or ear arm or breach or neck joint step or feeler or skewed slot or arbitrarily driving stir bindiny mechanism's design.

7. admittedly lock device as claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of steering hardwarees are applicable for one kind, comprise: lock housing, lock control mechanism is as the locking bolt axostylus axostyle, spring, the lock core controlling organization, stop pin, it is characterized in that the improved type of described lock base, basic definition based on the claims 6, lock the improved lock housing type of base by punching press or arbitrarily lock box and the locking closure of processing type form, described lock housing consists of lock box and the locking closure of sheet stamping type in other words, and according to lock control mechanism, to structure the formation be the design of structure, in its stamping forming lock housing, be equipped with respectively that to support be that the skeleton with axially extending bore used of support lock stud shaft bar is or/and the support of sheet support or arbitrary shape or support arrange arrangement, support the skeleton with the dark hole of stop pin that stop pin is used or/and the support of sheet support or arbitrary shape or support design arrangement with supporting, and the increase of support or the non-increase design or/and electron driver rack also claims carriage for the lock core controlling organization, and the part increased mainly meets the assembling setting of lock control mechanism, and, between described lock box and locking closure, be the assembly of lock housing member, also have applicable be linked and packed hole or/and support with the connection column design in a hole.

8. admittedly lock device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 described a kind of steering hardwarees are applicable, it is characterized in that on described lock base cutting that axially extending bore has applicable diametral pitch dish or the interspersed groove of lock ear is offered; Perhaps, cutting axially extending bore at the end of lock base has applicable diametral pitch dish or locks ear and face the nick shaped leaned on; Perhaps, the side that described lock base is suitable for locking is side, has respectively planar shaped, inclined-plane shape, step, hidden flute profile, and arbitrary shape type.

9. admittedly lock device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 described a kind of steering hardwarees are applicable, it is characterized in that described locking bolt axostylus axostyle also to have the hollow sleeve type be that hollow hole is built-in with spring and leans out the hollow sleeve outer domestic formula lock port of activity or joint to be that movable plunger is fitted to each other.

10. according to claim 1 or the applicable device of admittedly locking of 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 described a kind of steering hardwarees, the improvement type that it is characterized in that described locking bolt axostylus axostyle, the position of at corresponding stop pin, touching top have be stopped that pin passes cross groove or through hole is offered, the lock core controlling organization is or/and electronic driver is implemented to drive to the stop pin bottom at the axially extending bore opposite side controls;

Perhaps, the improved type of described stop pin, stop pin has the via hole passed by the locking bolt axostylus axostyle or crosses groove and design, and the lock core controlling organization is or/and electronic driver implements to drive control at the axially extending bore opposite side to the stop pin bottom.