Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of simple in structure, lines are simple and direct, elegant in appearance can recycling, the novel Pier Formwork manufacture method of easy accessibility, reduction workmen's labour intensity.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention solution is: a kind of Pier Formwork manufacture method, comprise setting-out and number material, cutting, part rectification, parts spelling, template welding, weld inspection and the application of spraying paint, and specifically comprise the following steps successively.
Described setting-out and number material, welding allowance for shrinkage when setting-out and number material should be reserved making and installation and cutting, He Xi limit, plane limit allowance, should check the trade mark, specification, the quality of steel material before number material, when finding that the steel material is not straight and have the dirts such as erosion rust, paint to affect quality, material again number after should correcting, clearing up, number material appearance and size permissible variation is ± 1mm, shaped steel line of cut and edge-perpendicular degree permissible variation are ± 2.0mm, number the material before sheet material must flatten processing, check material, the clout after blanking must the brushing mark simultaneously.
Described cutting, the cutting of the main parts size of Pier Formwork (as flange) will adopt accurate cutting (as numerical control, surface trimming), and hand cut only is suitable for the part that the cutting back edge still needs machining; The edge of mechanical shearing blanking should be neatly, without defects such as burr, anti-mouths, plate shearing deviation length and width degree is ± 2.0mm; The permissible variation that cuts rear accessory size should meet: automatic, semi-automatic be cut into ± 2.0mm, hand cut is ± 2.0mm.
Described part is corrected, and mainly adopts mechanical gagging or heat straightening, and when its main stressed part cold-working is crooked, after the cold-working bending, part edge must not crack, the steel material surface after gagging do not have obvious indenture and other damages, otherwise still need to carry out shaping; While adopting heat to rectify, heat is rectified temperature and should be controlled and be manufactured on 600~800 ℃, forbids burning, and after correcting, the part temperature is answered Slow cooling, is down to before room temperature, must not hammering part steel, forbid water quenching.
Described parts spelling must carry out on special-purpose platform or in fetal membrane, and the spelling location-plate should be set on platform or moulding bed, to guarantee the position of parts; Described parts spelling is sequentially: connecting flange → circular arc panel → seam → rib, the steel member after spelling is qualified, should stamp at the regulation position numbering mark.
Described template welding; adopt the welding manners commonly used such as CO2 gas shielded arc welding and manual electric arc welding; should check again whether cracking of the cleaning quality on surface, position to be welded and tack welding weld seam before welding;=welding condition should be debugged in advance on unofficial workpiece, checks the equipment used, full weld between rib; flange and panel full weld; the weldering height is 6mm, and the welding of rib and panel 15%, weld the high 5mm of being.
Described weld inspection, at first carry out visual examination of weld, and all weld seams all should carry out 100% visual examination after weld seam is cooling, face of weld should be evenly, smoothly, non-wrinkle, interruption and incompletely filling, and be connected gently with base metal, forbid that crackle is arranged, the defect such as incomplete fusion; Secondly overlap or too high weld seam, adopt the method for grinder buffing that unnecessary weld metal is ground off, and then the defects such as face of weld pit, undercut or weld size deficiency, first clean out face of weld, then carry out repair welding; Last excessive pore, slag inclusion, incomplete fusion, defects i.e.cracks, adopt the method for carbon arc air gouging and grinder buffing that defective weld seam is removed, then repair welding.
The described application of spraying paint, at first carry out surface-treated quality examination and cleaning (dust, grease, moisture) before application, can carry out application after qualified; Secondly coating requires smoothly, even, and paint film is without bubble, wrinkle, without serious sagging, come off, the defects such as pin hole, crackle, holiday, the finish paint color is consistent with colorimetric card; Then during application, Tu Fuliang is 200g/m
2, the layer of lacquer film thickness is 40 μ m, with mixed earth contact-making surface, can not spray paint.
The present invention has following beneficial effect in sum: the present invention with respect to the simplification of other Pier Formwork manufacture method, effectively improve intensity and the precision of Pier Formwork by its rational selection, cutting, spelling, welding and application, reduced to a great extent traditional steel form exist from great, repeat usage is low, dismounting is difficult, operator's labour intensity is large, and the problem such as construction quality is not high, the pier stud lines that make it build out are simple and direct, elegant in appearance.
figure of description
The easy structure figure that Fig. 1 is plate plane degree in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the crooked easy structure figure of sheet material sabre shape in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perpendicularity easy structure figure of the channel-section steel edge of a wing to web in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the easy structure figure that does Size of welds deviation in invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of Pier Formwork manufacture method, comprise setting-out and number material, cutting, part rectification, parts spelling, template welding, weld inspection and the application of spraying paint.
(1) described setting-out and number material:
A. setting-out and number material should strictly be undertaken by drawing and technological requirement, and the permissible variation that model, sample bar, batten are made should meet the regulation of following table.
Table 1, model, sample bar, batten are made permissible variation
Sequence number |
Project |
Permissible variation (mm) |
1 |
Two adjacent centerline hole distances |
±0.5 |
2 |
Diagonal, two edges of boards hole centre distances |
±1.0 |
[0024]?
3 |
The lateral separation of center, hole Yu Kong group center line |
0.5 |
4 |
Width, length |
+0+1.0 |
5 |
Arbitrfary point deviation on curve ruler |
1.0 |
B. shaped steel line of cut and should be ± 2.0mm of edge-perpendicular degree permissible variation.
C. for complex-shaped parts and components, be difficult for definite size in drawing, determine after should proofreading by setting-out.
The allowance such as welding allowance for shrinkage when d. setting-out and number material should be reserved making and installation and cutting, He Xi limit, plane limit.
E. number should check the trade mark, specification, the quality of steel material before the material, when finding that the steel material is not straight and have the dirts such as erosion rust, paint to affect quality, number expect again after should correcting, clearing up; Number material appearance and size permissible variation is ± 1mm.
F. before number material, sheet material must flatten processing, checks material simultaneously.
G. the clout after blanking must the brushing mark.
(2) described cutting:
A. the main parts size of template: the cutting of flange adopts accurate cutting, (as numerical control, surface trimming.) hand cut only applicable cutting back edge still need the part of machining.
B. the edge of mechanical shearing blanking should be neatly, without defects such as burr, anti-mouth, misruns, and meet following shearing deviation requirement: plate width length and width: ± 2.0mm
C. accurate (numerical control, automatically) cut edge surface quality should meet the regulation of following table.
D. the permissible variation that cuts rear accessory size should meet the following requirements:
Automatically, semi-automatic gas cutting: ± 2.0mm
Manual oxygen cutting: ± 2.0mm
E. carry out mach gas cutting parts for technological requirement, its dimensional discrepancy is carried out by size dated on technology file or drawing again.Perhaps adopt milling tolerance+0.5mm.
Table 2, the surface quality requirement of accurate cut edge
Annotate: t is steel plate thickness
(3) described part is corrected:
When a. main stressed part cold-working is crooked, after the cold-working bending, part edge must not crack.
B. part adopts machinery to correct or heat straightening, and the permissible variation after rectification should meet the regulation of following table.
Table 3, part is corrected permissible variation
C. do not have obvious indenture and other damages of the steel material surface after gagging, otherwise still need to carry out shaping.While adopting heat to rectify, heat is rectified temperature and should be controlled and be manufactured on 600~800 ℃, forbids burning, and after correcting, the part temperature is answered Slow cooling, is down to before room temperature, must not hammering part steel, forbid water quenching.
(4) described parts spelling:
A. the making work of Pier Formwork must be carried out on special-purpose platform or in fetal membrane, and the spelling location-plate should be set on platform or moulding bed, to guarantee the position of parts.The molded order of making of pier: connecting flange → circular arc panel → seam → rib, the steel member after spelling is qualified, should stamp at the regulation position numbering mark.
B. the fan-shaped full-page proof that the pier shaft frustum of a cone is emitted, geometric error is 1 millimeter; The diagonal error is 1 millimeter; The fan-shaped of a frustum is divided into two, then with intermittent weld, is welded into integral body and carries out round as a ball (two difference round as a ball also can).Fanning strip is round as a ball first to be stepped on behind limit round as a ball again to the arc edges of boards.。
C. the manufacture of connecting flange in two steps: first by drawing, put the allowance segmentation blanking of 5~10 millimeters, then be welded into integral body and processed.In the processing rear flange, circular error is 1 millimeter.
D. the upper and lower connecting flange of installing respectively at the finished product frustum according to drawing, the flange inner circle of take is carried out school circle (flange must be finished center line before installing) as basic circle.
E. the connecting flange of pier body formwork upper-lower section must be made on same drilling die, after paired gusset piece connection holes connection is errorless, can be welded on template.
F. the frustum qualified rear installation seam that formalizes on flange, emit the line of cross rib position by the figure paper size, and the location rib carries out again the school circle, and seam must tightly must not seamed and faulting of slab ends.
G. the frustum of school after good, just can carry out the welding of rib.Before welding, rib and rib, rib and panel etc. need closely connected.
H. should strictly grasp the arc of arc plate before spelling, the deviation≤1mm of arbitrfary point on curve ruler.Plane template will be guaranteed the flatness after the member spelling.
I. the foozle of template: the linearity of template: L * 0.5 ‰, L≤8m, maximum is no more than 3mm, and L>8m maximum is no more than 5mm..The flatness of template: L * 1 ‰, maximum is no more than 3mm.Two template abutment joint≤1mm, faulting of slab ends<1mm.One piece die plates is wide, long :+0~+ 1mm.
(5) described template welding:
A. welding method: the present invention adopts the welding methods commonly used such as CO2 gas shielded arc welding and manual electric arc welding.
B. the use of welding material: the manual welding welding rod, all should carry out drying and processing before use.Welding wire should keep clean, and before weldering, should remove the greasy dirt on welding wire.
C. general technology requires:
1, should check the cleaning quality on surface, position to be welded and tack welding weld seam cracking before welding whether, if undesirable, it is qualified should to be trimmed to.
2, welding condition should be debugged in advance on unofficial workpiece, checks the equipment used, and guarantees fully to meet technological requirement.
3, full weld between rib, flange and panel full weld, weld high 6 millimeters; The weldering of rib and panel 15%, weld high 5 millimeters.
(6) described weld inspection:
A. visual examination of weld: all weld seams all should carry out 100% visual examination after weld seam is cooling.Face of weld should be evenly, smoothly, non-wrinkle, interruption and incompletely filling, and be connected gently with base metal; Forbid that crackle is arranged, the defect such as incomplete fusion.
Weld shape and permissible variation in dimension are as shown in the table.
Table 4, weld shape and permissible variation in dimension
Unit: mm
B. overlap or too high weld seam, adopt the method for grinder buffing that unnecessary weld metal is ground off.
C. the defects such as face of weld pit, undercut or weld size deficiency, first clean out face of weld, then carry out repair welding.
D. excessive pore, slag inclusion, incomplete fusion, defects i.e.cracks, adopt the method for carbon arc air gouging and grinder buffing that defective weld seam is removed, then repair welding.
E. weld crack must ascertain the reason before reprocessing, and formulates corresponding precautionary measures.
After all defective Weld Seam Repairations, must again check.
(7) the described application of spraying paint, at first carry out surface-treated quality examination and cleaning (dust, grease, moisture) before application, can carry out application after qualified; Secondly coating requires smoothly, even, and paint film is without bubble, wrinkle, without serious sagging, come off, the defects such as pin hole, crackle, holiday, the finish paint color is consistent with colorimetric card; Then during application, Tu Fuliang is 200g/m
2, the layer of lacquer film thickness is 40 μ m, with mixed earth contact-making surface, can not spray paint.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the present invention and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of invention spirit and scope, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.