CN103478897B - Cigarette production facility - Google Patents
Cigarette production facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103478897B CN103478897B CN201310219413.4A CN201310219413A CN103478897B CN 103478897 B CN103478897 B CN 103478897B CN 201310219413 A CN201310219413 A CN 201310219413A CN 103478897 B CN103478897 B CN 103478897B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette production
- compressor
- production machine
- filter
- vacuum chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
Landscapes
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette production facility, there is at least one cigarette production machine (1), compressor (4) and at least one filter for installation (5, 12), described filter for installation is used for filtration from the discharge of cigarette production machine and via discharge line (7, 8, 9) the process air of described at least one filter for installation (5) is directed to, a vacuum chamber (2) be connected with compressor (4) via Compressor Pipes (24) is wherein set in cigarette production machine, vacuum chamber has the pumped (conveying) medium of conveying tobacco, the the first air stream (11) guided by pumped (conveying) medium is directed to compressor from vacuum chamber via Compressor Pipes, a device for transferring (3) be arranged in cigarette production machine outside vacuum chamber is also set, for discharging the process air (10) produced in cigarette production machine and outside vacuum chamber, device for transferring via a discharge line (31) particularly by-pass line be connected with a filter for installation getting around in compressor situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette production facility as described in the preamble by claim 1.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1 schematically like that, corresponding facility has (or multiple) cigarette production machine 1, so-called maker.A vacuum chamber 2 is set in this maker 1, pumped (conveying) medium (not shown) is set in this vacuum chamber, especially for the conveyer belt of tobacco, this tape transport tobacco.Flow through at this vacuum chamber 2 and pumped (conveying) medium air 11 that is processed, this process air is therefore containing a certain amount of tobacco particle and other particles of also existing in tobacco in addition especially.This air 11 must be compressed and is supplied to compressor 4 via Compressor Pipes 24.In maker 1, also have other space outside vacuum chamber 2, process air 10 is in addition collected within this space and is supplied to compressor 4 equally via device for transferring 3 and pipeline 30.Two strands of air streams 10 and 11 all comprise the particle that part has abrasive properties.Air stream 10,11 utilizes discharge line 7(pipeline 8 and pipeline 9 to be corresponding discharge lines of other makers unshowned upon compression) guide filter for installation 5 into and processed or filter and transported by continuation via a fan 6 there.
The shortcoming of known system is on the one hand, due to the abrasive medium in air stream 10,11, so compressor is easy to wear and want easy care thus.And also produce process heat and high noise radiation by compressor operating, thus the requirement of the air conditioning that improve on the one hand the workplace around maker and noise protection.
All of these factors taken together finally result in the high operating cost of facility and high energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the object of this invention is to provide a kind of cigarette production facility starting described type, utilize this cigarette production facility can reduce energy consumption especially significantly.
This object is realized by the cigarette production facility with the feature of claim 1.Favourable form of implementation obtains in the dependent claims.
According to the present invention, by the non-air coming from vacuum chamber being flowed through the mode being directed to a filter for installation by the discharge line of compressor side process, the air flow of the remainder from vacuum chamber and cigarette production machine is opened.
Only the only about half of of whole air capacities produced is compressed to particularly about 90 millibars whereby.This has caused the energy-conservation significantly of compressor.In addition, be reduced by the compressor normally heat that produces of air blast according to air capacity to be compressed, thus obviously alleviate the load of the air conditioner facility that will use.In addition noise radiation is reduced by reducing conveying air.Finally, it is lower that the maintenance of compressor also becomes cost, because also reduce the wearing and tearing caused by the abrasive material comprised in the air stream along with the minimizing of conveying capacity.
In order to be reduced by the cost that air conditioning produces further, can set, compressor is arranged on outside cigarette production machine.At this advantageously, external blower is made to run in the space separated with a cigarette production machine.Air conditioning need not be carried out in this space, and does not also need personnel there.Not only reduce the cost of air conditioning whereby, but also be reduced in the noise radiation caused by air blast of workplace generation.
Last in cigarette production facility according to the present invention, can set, multiple cigarette production machine is set.Each air stream from the vacuum chamber of cigarette production machine is compressed in a central external compressor by a filter in an advantageous manner.Remaining discharge air stream outside vacuum chamber from cigarette production machine also passes through an other central filter guiding.Central compressor is arranged on heavily again outside production space in an advantageous manner.At this, a regulating system relevant to machine can also be set.The air stream to be compressed by compressor whereby from the vacuum chamber of each cigarette production machine can individually regulate, thus central compressor can operate with maximal efficiency at best operating point all the time.Again reduce the energy requirement for generation of vacuum whereby.In addition the filter for installation being arranged on central compressor upstream arrives compressor for not making abrasive medium, and this reduces the maintenance cost of compressor again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is explained in detail below by the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to 4.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the cigarette production facility of prior art.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the cigarette production facility according to the first form of implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the cigarette production facility according to the second form of implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the cigarette production facility according to the 3rd form of implementation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to avoid repeating, the explanation for Reference numeral is same with reference to the above-mentioned discussion about Fig. 1.
Shown in figure 2 in form of implementation, cigarette production facility comprises at least one cigarette production machine 1, hereinafter referred to as maker, arranges vacuum chamber 2 and outside vacuum chamber, arrange device for transferring 3 in cigarette production machine.Compressor Pipes 24 on the other hand leads to the compressor 4 be arranged in maker 1 from vacuum chamber 2, and the air stream 11 from vacuum chamber 2 is compressed within the compressor and to be brought in filter for installation 5 via discharge line 7 and to be carried further via air blast 6 after filtration.
Device for transferring 3 is pumped in the process air 10 that exists outside the inherent vacuum chamber 10 of maker 1 and is flowed through by this air and guides to discharge line 7 leaving therefrom equally by discharge line 31 and be directed in filter 5.The by-pass line getting around compressor 31 is configured at this discharge line 31, thus only air stream 11, instead of air stream 10 is compressed in the compressor of maker inside.Which reduce the power needed for compressor 4 and saved maintenance cost and also had particularly energy cost.
Correspondingly can process by other maker that is unshowned, that represent only by its discharge line 8 and 9 here.
The difference of modification shown in Figure 3 and the modification of Fig. 2 is, compressor 4 is placed on outside maker 1.Eliminate the heat radiation and noise radiation that are caused by compressor operating in maker 1 thus.In addition, compressor 4 can be arranged on the space place separated with the working space wherein installing maker 1, thus makes the air conditioning of working space become easy and decrease noise radiation wherein.
As in the form of implementation of Fig. 2, can arrange multiple maker again, the outside condenser 4 that these makers are corresponding to connects, and the discharge line 8,9 of these makers leads to central filter apparatus 5.
In the form of implementation shown in Fig. 4, be provided with multiple maker 1, these makers have the Compressor Pipes 24,24 ', 24 of drawing from vacuum chamber 2 respectively ".A central prefilter unit 12 is arranged between common maker outside condenser 4, and possible abrasive material filtered out by this central prefilter unit before air stream is compressed from air stream 11.In addition, also can additionally protect compressor 4 in wearing and tearing.In addition can set, by Compressor Pipes 24,24 ', 24 " per share air stream 11 all utilize an independent adjuster to regulate.Compressor 4 all the time in best operating point running, thus can there will not be the loss determined by efficiency term whereby.In addition, " from compressor 4 side guide again via central filter apparatus 5 for the corresponding discharge line 31,31 ', 31 of remaining the process air from maker 1 or carry dividually with this compressor.By discharge line 31,31 ', 31, " the air stream 10 guided also can utilize the independent conditioning equipment of corresponding formation to regulate, to make filter 5 or compressor 6 run at best operating point.
Claims (8)
1. cigarette production facility, there is at least one cigarette production machine (1), compressor (4) and at least one filter for installation (5, 12), described filter for installation is used for filtration from cigarette production machine (1) discharge and via discharge line (7, 8, 9) the process air of described at least one filter for installation (5) is directed to, a vacuum chamber (2) be connected with compressor (4) via Compressor Pipes (24) is wherein set in cigarette production machine (1), this vacuum chamber has the pumped (conveying) medium of conveying tobacco, the the first air stream (11) wherein guided by pumped (conveying) medium is directed to compressor (4) from vacuum chamber (2) via Compressor Pipes (24), a device for transferring (3) be arranged in cigarette production machine (1) outside vacuum chamber (2) is wherein also set, this device for transferring is used for discharging the process air (10) produced in cigarette production machine (1) and outside vacuum chamber (2), it is characterized in that,
Device for transferring (3) is connected with a filter for installation (5) getting around in compressor (4) situation via a discharge line (31).
2. cigarette production facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that, compressor (4) is arranged on outside cigarette production machine (1).
3. according to the cigarette production facility one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, have multiple cigarette production machine (1), the corresponding discharge line (7,8,9) of these cigarette production machine is directed in central filter apparatus (5).
4. cigarette production facility according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, first filter for installation (12) is connected with Compressor Pipes (24) and is arranged between cigarette production machine (1) and compressor (4), and arranges second filter for installation (5) be connected with the discharge line (31) of cigarette production machine (1).
5. cigarette production facility according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, there is multiple cigarette production machine (1), the corresponding Compressor Pipes (24 of these cigarette production machine, 24 ', 24 ") be directed to described first filter for installation (12) and the corresponding discharge line of these cigarette production machine (31,31 ', 31 ") are then directed to described second filter for installation (5).
6. cigarette production facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cigarette production facility has for regulating at the Compressor Pipes (conditioning equipment of the air stream (11) carried in 24,24 ', 24 ").
7. cigarette production facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cigarette production facility has for regulating at the discharge line (conditioning equipment of the air stream (10) carried in 31,31 ', 31 ").
8. cigarette production facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that, discharge line (31) is a by-pass line.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12004398.9A EP2674042A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2012-06-11 | Cigarette production assembly |
| EP12004398.9 | 2012-06-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103478897A CN103478897A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103478897B true CN103478897B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=46318811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310219413.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103478897B (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-06-05 | Cigarette production facility |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2674042A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103478897B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014013116A1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-03 | Riedel Filtertechnik Gmbh | Apparatus and method for recovering tobacco particles from exhaust air streams from cigarette manufacturing machines |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2173389A (en) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-15 | Gd Spa | Suction system for cigarette machines |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4425040A1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-02-08 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Method and device for dedusting and cooling the exhaust air of a cigarette manufacturing plant |
| DE19514925A1 (en) * | 1995-04-22 | 1996-10-24 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Method and device for processing exhaust air from the manufacture of articles in the tobacco processing industry |
| DE10154468A1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-22 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Manufacturing cigarettes involves using fan for at least one other purpose while strand suction conveyor is idle; fan can be used for at least partially sucking up short pieces of tobacco |
-
2012
- 2012-06-11 EP EP12004398.9A patent/EP2674042A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-05 CN CN201310219413.4A patent/CN103478897B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2173389A (en) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-15 | Gd Spa | Suction system for cigarette machines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103478897A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| EP2674042A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |