CN103478880B - Smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus and technique thereof - Google Patents
Smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus and technique thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103478880B CN103478880B CN201310471195.3A CN201310471195A CN103478880B CN 103478880 B CN103478880 B CN 103478880B CN 201310471195 A CN201310471195 A CN 201310471195A CN 103478880 B CN103478880 B CN 103478880B
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- feeding belt
- pressing mechanism
- small pieces
- smoked sheet
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus and technique thereof, comprise frame, cutting knife, feeding belt and splicing belt, the head of feeding belt is connected in frame; Frame has the inclined guide groove perpendicular with feeding belt; Cutting knife is arranged in inclined guide groove, and can move downward along inclined guide groove; Also comprise pressing mechanism; Pressing mechanism is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of feeding belt head; The carton tobacco leaf transported by feeding belt is cut into some small pieces at the sponson of feeding belt head through cutting knife, small pieces fall under gravity in pressing mechanism, carry out extrusion process by pressing mechanism, obtain the smoked sheet peeling away layering, finally drop on splicing belt.Tobacco flake loosening of the present invention is effective, makes broken few, is easy to apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one to grow tobacco automation control area, particularly relate to a kind of smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus and technique thereof.
Background technology
Modern fiber tow production, most enterprise is for raw material with the 200Kg carton tobacco leaf of standard.When feeding intake, a bag carton tobacco leaf, after opening bag peeling, needs to be cut into some small pieces by 2003 " cigarette process specifications ", is then transported to and carries out loose in loose pieces damping machine, be reduced to lobate tobacco leaf, for subsequent production.But in this process, be cut into scutellate smoked sheet and only shake groove by loose pieces damping machine and charging thereof, and smoked sheet is caused the loose effect of stripping in course of conveying by Action of Gravity Field, after loose pieces moisture regain, also have many block smoked sheets that cannot be completely loose.For this reason, some business research develop the patent of invention (patent No. ZL201120517145.0) of " a kind of cigarette block aeration apparatus " based on original slice process, and to promote the patent of invention (patent No. ZL200720105232.9) of " a kind of microwave flexible loose equipment for loosing sheet cigarette bag " based on feeding machine, object is carried out loose in advance before entering loose pieces damping machine to smoked sheet, to making smoked sheet can be opened by loose completely in this production process, be reduced to lobate tobacco leaf.But these technology, owing to there is complex process, change large shortcoming to existing equipment, be difficult to be applied.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus and technique thereof, its tobacco flake loosening is effective, makes broken few, is easy to apply.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus, comprises frame, cutting knife, feeding belt and splicing belt, wherein: the head of described feeding belt is connected in described frame; Described frame has the inclined guide groove perpendicular with described feeding belt; Described cutting knife is arranged in described inclined guide groove, and can move downward along described inclined guide groove; Also comprise pressing mechanism; Described pressing mechanism is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of described feeding belt head; The carton tobacco leaf transported by described feeding belt is cut into some small pieces at the sponson of described feeding belt head through described cutting knife, described small pieces fall under gravity in described pressing mechanism, extrusion process is carried out by described pressing mechanism, obtain the smoked sheet peeling away layering, finally drop on described splicing belt.
Further, described pressing mechanism comprises two compression rollers; Described two compression rollers are positioned in same level, and are spaced apart; Therebetween gap forms the passage of described small pieces; Described two compression rollers carry out extrusion process by the mode of rotating in opposite directions from outside to inside to the described small pieces through described passage.
Further, described pressing mechanism also comprises guide hopper; Described guide hopper is arranged on the outer and direction obliquely of described feeding belt head; Described two compression rollers are arranged on the both sides of described guide hopper outlet.
Further, described guide hopper is big up and small down trapezium structure.
Further, support and section bracket is also comprised, wherein: the upper end of described support is fixedly connected with described frame; Lower end and the described section supporting plate of described support are rotationally connected; During section, described section supporting plate is for holding the sponson of carton tobacco leaf at described feeding belt head; After having cut into slices, described section supporting plate can outwards be shown.
The present invention also provides a kind of smoked sheet to extrude loosening technique, comprises the following steps: arrange the smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus comprising frame, cutting knife, pressing mechanism, feeding belt and splicing belt: be connected to by the head of described feeding belt in described frame; Described frame has the inclined guide groove perpendicular with described feeding belt; Described cutting knife is arranged in described inclined guide groove; Described pressing mechanism is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of described feeding belt head;
Described cutting knife is moved downward along described inclined guide groove, and the carton tobacco leaf transported by described feeding belt is cut into some small pieces at the sponson of described feeding belt head, and described small pieces fall into described pressing mechanism; Utilize described pressing mechanism to carry out extrusion process to the described small pieces fallen into wherein, to obtain the smoked sheet peeling away layering, drop on described splicing belt.
Further, described pressing mechanism comprises two compression rollers; Described two compression rollers are positioned in same level, and are spaced apart; Therebetween gap forms the passage of described small pieces; Described two compression rollers carry out extrusion process by the mode of rotating in opposite directions from outside to inside to the described small pieces through described passage.
Further, described pressing mechanism also comprises guide hopper; Described guide hopper is arranged on the outer and direction obliquely of described feeding belt head; Described two compression rollers are arranged on the both sides of described guide hopper outlet.
Further, described guide hopper is big up and small down trapezium structure.
Based on the arbitrary technical scheme in technique scheme, the embodiment of the present invention at least can produce following technique effect:
Because the present invention is by frame existing, cutting knife, on the architecture basics of the cutting machine of feeding belt and splicing belt composition, set up pressing mechanism, and pressing mechanism is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of feeding belt head, the carton tobacco leaf transported by feeding belt is cut into some small pieces at the sponson of feeding belt head through cutting knife, small pieces fall under gravity in pressing mechanism, extrusion process is carried out by pressing mechanism, this fashion of extrusion can make smoked sheet deform, smoked sheet is stripped out layer by layer, fall into splicing belt, thus reach the object of loose smoked sheet, impact and dial the mode of harrowing and compare and easily cause broken leaf breaking to compare with adopting in prior art, the present invention makes broken few, and be the improvement carried out on existing cutting machine, change less, easy to implement and apply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of smoked sheet provided by the present invention extruding aeration apparatus one embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
For making object of the invention process, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention and are described in detail to embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limiting the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.
Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation that smoked sheet provided by the present invention extrudes aeration apparatus one embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, the part that the present embodiment is structurally identical with cutting machine of the prior art comprises frame 1, cutting knife 2, feeding belt 4 and splicing belt 5, wherein: the head of feeding belt 4 is connected in frame 1, frame 1 has inclined guide groove (not shown), and this inclined guide groove is mutually vertical with feeding belt 4.Cutting knife 2 is arranged in described inclined guide groove, and cutting knife 2 can move downward along the inclined guide groove of frame 1 and feeding belt 4 vertical direction, and the carton tobacco leaf A transported by feeding belt 4 is cut into some small pieces.
The difference of the structure of the present embodiment and cutting machine of the prior art is: also comprise pressing mechanism 3, and pressing mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of feeding belt 4 head.The carton tobacco leaf A transported by feeding belt 4 is cut into some small pieces through cutting knife 2, and described small pieces fall under gravity in pressing mechanism 3, carries out extrusion process, obtains the smoked sheet peeling away layering, finally drop on splicing belt 5 by pressing mechanism 3.
Because the present invention is by frame existing, cutting knife, on the architecture basics of the cutting machine of feeding belt and splicing belt composition, set up pressing mechanism, and pressing mechanism is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of feeding belt head, the carton tobacco leaf transported by feeding belt is cut into some small pieces at the sponson of feeding belt head through cutting knife, small pieces fall under gravity in pressing mechanism, extrusion process is carried out by pressing mechanism, this fashion of extrusion can make smoked sheet deform, smoked sheet is stripped out layer by layer, fall into splicing belt, thus reach the object of loose smoked sheet, impact and dial the mode of harrowing and compare and easily cause broken leaf breaking to compare with adopting in prior art, the present invention makes broken few, and be the improvement carried out on existing cutting machine, change less, easy to implement and apply.
As a kind of implementation realizing pressing mechanism 3, pressing mechanism 3 can comprise two compression rollers 31.Two compression rollers 31 are positioned in same level, and are spaced apart.Gap between two compression rollers 31 forms the passage of the described small pieces of cutting through cutting knife 2.Two compression rollers 31 carry out extrusion process by the mode of rotating in opposite directions from outside to inside to the described small pieces through described passage, smoked sheet is stripped out layer by layer, falls into splicing belt, thus reach the object of loose smoked sheet.
Preferably, the width of the passage that two compression rollers 31 are formed is less than described small pieces, and the scope of the difference of the two determines according to actual condition, and this is not restricted.
In above-described embodiment, pressing mechanism 3 also comprises guide hopper 32, guide hopper 32 is arranged on below feeding belt 4 head, because the smoked sheet carried from feeding belt 4 head has certain speed, smoked sheet under effect of inertia will do parabolic motion, therefore, the material inlet of guide hopper 32 is preferably positioned at the outer and direction obliquely of feeding belt 4 head and is advisable.
In addition, two compression rollers 31 are arranged on the both sides of guide hopper 32 outlet, and under the guide effect of guide hopper 32, two compression rollers 31 rotate from outside to inside in opposite directions to exporting from guide hopper 32 smoked sheet fallen, and carry out extrusion process to smoked sheet.
Guide hopper 31 can be big up and small down trapezium structure, also can be straight-tube shape, if the outlet size of guide hopper 31 with and the smoked sheet size gone out is suitable.
In the various embodiments described above, smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus provided by the present invention also comprises section bracket 6 and support 7, wherein: the upper end of support 7 is fixedly connected with frame 1.The lower end of support 7 is rotationally connected with section supporting plate 6, can do small size swing around the shaft.During section, section supporting plate 6 is for holding the sponson of carton tobacco leaf A at feeding belt 4 head.After having cut into slices, section supporting plate 6 is outwards shown around the shaft, cuts rear smoked sheet and is separated with section bracket 6 and drops downwards under gravity, enter guide hopper 32.
The present invention also provides a kind of smoked sheet to extrude loosening technique, and it comprises the following steps:
The smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus comprising frame 1, cutting knife 2, pressing mechanism 3, feeding belt 4 and splicing belt 5 is set: be connected to by the head of feeding belt 4 in frame 1; Frame 1 has the inclined guide groove perpendicular with feeding belt 4; Cutting knife 2 is arranged in described inclined guide groove; Pressing mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of feeding belt 4 head.
Cutting knife 2 is moved downward along described inclined guide groove, and the carton tobacco leaf A transported by feeding belt 4 is cut into some small pieces at the sponson of feeding belt 4 head, and described small pieces fall into pressing mechanism 3.
Utilize pressing mechanism 3 to carry out extrusion process to the described small pieces fallen into wherein, to obtain the smoked sheet peeling away layering, drop on splicing belt 5.
In sum, because present invention process being provided with comprises frame, cutting knife, pressing mechanism, the smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus of feeding belt and splicing belt, pressing mechanism is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of feeding belt head, the carton tobacco leaf transported by feeding belt is cut into some small pieces at the sponson of feeding belt head through cutting knife, small pieces fall under gravity in pressing mechanism, extrusion process is carried out by pressing mechanism, this fashion of extrusion can make smoked sheet deform, smoked sheet is stripped out layer by layer, fall into splicing belt, thus reach the object of loose smoked sheet, impact and dial the mode of harrowing and compare and easily cause broken leaf breaking to compare with adopting in prior art, the present invention makes broken few, and the improvement can carried out on existing cutting machine, change less, easy to implement and apply.
In above steps, the implementation of pressing mechanism 3 is described clearly above, does not repeat them here.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.
Claims (9)
1. a smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus,
Comprise frame, cutting knife, feeding belt and splicing belt, wherein:
The head of described feeding belt is connected in described frame;
Described frame has the inclined guide groove perpendicular with described feeding belt;
Described cutting knife is arranged in described inclined guide groove, and can move downward along described inclined guide groove;
It is characterized in that:
Also comprise pressing mechanism;
Described pressing mechanism is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of described feeding belt head;
The carton tobacco leaf transported by described feeding belt is cut into some small pieces at the sponson of described feeding belt head through described cutting knife, described small pieces fall under gravity in described pressing mechanism, extrusion process is carried out by described pressing mechanism, smoked sheet is deformed and is stripped out layer by layer, obtain the smoked sheet peeling away layering, finally drop on described splicing belt.
2. device as claimed in claim 1,
It is characterized in that:
Described pressing mechanism comprises two compression rollers;
Described two compression rollers are positioned in same level, and are spaced apart;
Therebetween gap forms the passage of described small pieces;
Described two compression rollers carry out extrusion process by the mode of rotating in opposite directions from outside to inside to the described small pieces through described passage.
3. device as claimed in claim 2,
It is characterized in that:
Described pressing mechanism also comprises guide hopper;
Described guide hopper is arranged on the outer and direction obliquely of described feeding belt head;
Described two compression rollers are arranged on the both sides of described guide hopper outlet.
4. device as claimed in claim 3,
It is characterized in that:
Described guide hopper is big up and small down trapezium structure.
5. device as claimed in claim 4,
It is characterized in that:
Also comprise support and section bracket, wherein:
The upper end of described support is fixedly connected with described frame;
Lower end and the described section supporting plate of described support are rotationally connected;
During section, described section supporting plate is for holding the sponson of carton tobacco leaf at described feeding belt head;
After having cut into slices, described section supporting plate can outwards be shown.
6. a smoked sheet extruding loosening technique,
It is characterized in that:
Comprise the following steps:
The smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus comprising frame, cutting knife, pressing mechanism, feeding belt and splicing belt is set: be connected to by the head of described feeding belt in described frame; Described frame has the inclined guide groove perpendicular with described feeding belt; Described cutting knife is arranged in described inclined guide groove; Described pressing mechanism is arranged on the outer and position obliquely of described feeding belt head;
Described cutting knife is moved downward along described inclined guide groove, and the carton tobacco leaf transported by described feeding belt is cut into some small pieces at the sponson of described feeding belt head, and described small pieces fall into described pressing mechanism;
Utilize described pressing mechanism to carry out extrusion process to the described small pieces fallen into wherein, make smoked sheet deform and be stripped out layer by layer, to obtain the smoked sheet peeling away layering, drop on described splicing belt.
7. technique as claimed in claim 6,
It is characterized in that:
Described pressing mechanism comprises two compression rollers;
Described two compression rollers are positioned in same level, and are spaced apart;
Therebetween gap forms the passage of described small pieces;
Described two compression rollers carry out extrusion process by the mode of rotating in opposite directions from outside to inside to the described small pieces through described passage.
8. technique as claimed in claim 7,
It is characterized in that:
Described pressing mechanism also comprises guide hopper;
Described guide hopper is arranged on the outer and direction obliquely of described feeding belt head;
Described two compression rollers are arranged on the both sides of described guide hopper outlet.
9. technique as claimed in claim 8,
It is characterized in that:
Described guide hopper is big up and small down trapezium structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310471195.3A CN103478880B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus and technique thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310471195.3A CN103478880B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus and technique thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103478880A CN103478880A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103478880B true CN103478880B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310471195.3A Active CN103478880B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Smoked sheet extruding aeration apparatus and technique thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN103478880B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8528002D0 (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1985-12-18 | Amf Inc | Tobacco block slicing machine |
| IT1256913B (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1995-12-27 | Comas Spa | SLICING MACHINE, PARTICULARLY FOR TOBACCO BALES. |
| CN2204499Y (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1995-08-09 | 赵宇 | Automatic tobacco loosing machine |
| ATE198818T1 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 2001-02-15 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING SLICES FROM BALES |
| CN202407045U (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-09-05 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Tobacco quid lossening device |
| CN203033472U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-07-03 | 宜昌市九天环保科技有限公司 | Double-roller feeding machine |
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201310471195.3A patent/CN103478880B/en active Active
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| CN103478880A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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