CN103478855B - Method for prolonging preservation time of raw oysters - Google Patents

Method for prolonging preservation time of raw oysters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103478855B
CN103478855B CN201310455278.3A CN201310455278A CN103478855B CN 103478855 B CN103478855 B CN 103478855B CN 201310455278 A CN201310455278 A CN 201310455278A CN 103478855 B CN103478855 B CN 103478855B
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raw oyster
raw
oyster
preservative
water
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CN103478855A (en
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张亦彬
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Nantong Yangkou Port Labor Service Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/358Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

A method for prolonging preservation time of raw oysters comprises the following steps: (1) precooling: washing the raw oysters, and sterilizing the raw oysters for 1-2min at the temperature of 0-15 DEG C in an ozone solution with the concentration of 5ml/ L; (2) soaking: soaking the precooled raw oysters in a raw oyster preservative for 15-30min; and (3) preserving: taking out the soaked raw oysters. The raw oyster preservative comprises 0.6-1.4% of chitosan, 0.2-0.4% of sodium alginate, 0.01-0.5% of tea polyphenol, 1.5-3.5% of calcium chloride, 1-3% of vitamin C, 3.5-7.5% of fructose, 1-5% of NaCl, 3-8% of ethanol, 2% of acetic acid, 35-49% of loofah water and the balance of water. Practices prove that under the same preservation condition, the preservation time of the raw oysters soaked by the preservative is greatly prolonged, and color and taste of the raw oysters are basically unchanged.

Description

A kind of method extending raw oyster freshness date
Technical field
The present invention relates to seafood freshing field, be specifically related to the method extending raw oyster freshness date.
Background technology
Oyster, belong to Ostreidae (the true oyster of Ostreidae) or Yan Ha section (Aviculidae pearl oyster), bivalve, is distributed in each ocean in temperate zone and the torrid zone stretch of coastal water.Sea chrysanthemum clam belongs to (Spondylus) and is sometimes also called sour jujube oyster and saddle oyster with Anomia (Anomia) animal.Abound with in Dalian, oyster culture Guangdong Chenghai, ground " county annals " that accent is also referred to as " oyster taste " well-known in history so Dalian people speaks is recorded: " Jie's class has oyster room, eats day oyster raw white, and the white oyster of food that salts down is yellow, and taste is all beautiful." in west, oyster was once called as " milk in sea ", was described as " supernatural power in sea " in Bible.China the Tang Dynasty poet li po has the topic sentence of " celestially, oyster is soly respected ".Qing Dynasty Fujian governor Li Henian also once had poem to praise day: " oyster room local flavor victory Jiang Yao." visible oyster enjoys favor all equally at Chinese and western.Sea oyster meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, is the treasure on people's dining table, is loved by the people.Detect according to food nutrition, oyster is containing protein more than 50%, and fat only has 7%-8%, and containing various trace elements and vitamin etc., because boiling Tang Houzhuan like milk, have the good reputation of " seabed milk ".Contribute to bone, dental growth after children, Pregnant and lactant women food, and effectively can prevent Rickets.
The fresh keeping time of raw oyster is very short, and the fresh keeping time how extending raw oyster is industry problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method extending raw oyster freshness date.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for achieving the above object is:
Extend a method for raw oyster freshness date, comprise the steps:
1. raw oyster is cleaned by precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1-2min of 5ml/L at 0-15 DEG C;
2. soak the raw oyster after precooling treatment to be dipped in raw oyster preservative and soak 15-30min;
3. soaked raw oyster is taken out by preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed into preservation effect in air-conditioned cold store after being taken out by soaked raw oyster better.
Described raw oyster preservative specifically comprises following composition:
Shitosan 0.6-1.4%
Sodium alginate 0.2-0.4%
Tea Polyphenols 0.01-0.5%
Calcium chloride 1.5-3.5%
Vitamin C 1-3%
Fructose 3.5-7.5%
Sodium chloride 1-5%
Ethanol 3-8%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 35-49%
Surplus is water.
Facts have proved, following ratio is that preferably the effect reached is better:
Shitosan 1.2%
Sodium alginate 0.3%
Tea Polyphenols 0.3%
Calcium chloride 3%
Catergen .5%
Fructose 3-5%
Sodium chloride 3%
Ethanol 5%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 46%
Surplus is water.
Described sponge gourd water, also known as luffa vegetable juice, is adopt sponge gourd master climing root 30 centimeters to adopt to cut climing gravity flow method, allows sponge gourd water naturally flow out and to obtain.
Percentage in this patent document is mass percent.
Feature of the present invention is:
1. use the raw oyster that this product is fresh-keeping, do not need to clean again, direct-edible;
2. the fresh keeping time of raw oyster is extended, facts have proved, under same storage conditions, the fresh keeping time of the raw oyster using this method to soak is two times of the raw oyster fresh keeping time of not soaking antistaling agent, can reach the effect of prolongation 15 days freshness dates, namely its color and luster, mouthfeel are substantially unchanged;
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
1. raw oyster is cleaned by precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1min of 5ml/L at 0-15 DEG C;
2. the raw oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in raw oyster preservative and soaks 30min by immersion;
3. soaked raw oyster is taken out by preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed into preservation effect in air-conditioned cold store after being taken out by soaked raw oyster better.
Raw oyster preservative, comprises shitosan 1.2%; Sodium alginate 0.3%; Tea Polyphenols 0.3%; Calcium chloride 3%; Catergen .5%; Fructose 3-5%; Sodium chloride 3%; Ethanol 5%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 46%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment two:
1. raw oyster is cleaned by precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 2min of 5ml/L at 0-15 DEG C;
2. the raw oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in raw oyster preservative and soaks 15min by immersion;
3. soaked raw oyster is taken out by preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed into preservation effect in air-conditioned cold store after being taken out by soaked raw oyster better.
Raw oyster preservative, comprises shitosan 0.6%; Sodium alginate 0.2%; Tea Polyphenols 0.5%; Calcium chloride 3.5%; Vitamin C 1%; Fructose 7.5%; Sodium chloride 1%; Ethanol 8%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 49%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment three:
1. raw oyster is cleaned by precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1.5min of 5ml/L at 0-15 DEG C;
2. the raw oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in raw oyster preservative and soaks 20min by immersion;
3. soaked raw oyster is taken out by preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed into preservation effect in air-conditioned cold store after being taken out by soaked raw oyster better.
Raw oyster preservative, comprises shitosan 1.4%; Sodium alginate 0.2%; Tea Polyphenols 0.01%; Calcium chloride 3.5%; Vitamin C 3%; Fructose 3.5%; Sodium chloride 5%; Ethanol 3%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 35%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment four:
1. raw oyster is cleaned by precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1min of 5ml/L at 0-15 DEG C;
2. the raw oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in raw oyster preservative and soaks 18min by immersion;
3. soaked raw oyster is taken out by preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed into preservation effect in air-conditioned cold store after being taken out by soaked raw oyster better.
Raw oyster preservative, comprises shitosan 0.8%; Sodium alginate 0.4%; Tea Polyphenols 0.3%; Calcium chloride 2.8%; Vitamin C 1.9%; Fructose 4.6%; Sodium chloride 2.9%; Ethanol 6%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 41%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment five:
1. raw oyster is cleaned by precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1.8min of 5ml/L at 0-15 DEG C;
2. the raw oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in raw oyster preservative and soaks 28min by immersion;
3. soaked raw oyster is taken out by preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed into preservation effect in air-conditioned cold store after being taken out by soaked raw oyster better.
Raw oyster preservative, comprises shitosan 1.3%; Sodium alginate 0.3%; Tea Polyphenols 0.08%; Calcium chloride 2%; Catergen .4%; Fructose 5.6%; Sodium chloride 4%; Ethanol 8%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 37%; Surplus is water.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. extend a method for raw oyster freshness date, comprise the steps:
(1) raw oyster is cleaned by precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1-2min of 5ml/L at 0-15 DEG C;
(2) the raw oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in raw oyster preservative and soaks 15-30min by immersion;
(3) preservation puts into air-conditioned cold store preservation after being taken out by soaked raw oyster;
Described raw oyster preservative is specially following composition:
Shitosan 0.6-1.4%
Sodium alginate 0.2-0.4%
Tea Polyphenols 0.01-0.5%
Calcium chloride 1.5-3.5%
Vitamin C 1-3%
Fructose 3.5-7.5%
Sodium chloride 1-5%
Ethanol 3-8%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 35-49%
Surplus is water.
2. a kind of method extending raw oyster freshness date according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described raw oyster preservative is specially following composition:
Shitosan 1.2%
Sodium alginate 0.3%
Tea Polyphenols 0.3%
Calcium chloride 3%
Vitamin C 2.5%
Fructose 5%
Sodium chloride 3%
Ethanol 5%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 46%
Surplus is water.
CN201310455278.3A 2013-09-29 2013-09-29 Method for prolonging preservation time of raw oysters Active CN103478855B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996540A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-10-28 浙江海洋学院 Fresh keeping method for shrimp meat
CN107581242A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-16 浙江海洋大学 A kind of tendering method of squid muscle and its application
CN109220920A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-18 大连先先食品有限公司 A kind of ice-temperature air adjusting collaboration preservation technology of fresh oyster
CN110089549A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-06 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 The undamaged online preservation method of one seed oyster
CN110074171B (en) * 2019-06-12 2023-03-14 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Oyster preservation method
CN113180208B (en) * 2021-03-24 2023-01-10 浙江海洋大学 Processing method of instant original-taste half-shell oyster

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101703093B (en) * 2009-11-24 2013-02-13 青岛科谷生物制品研发有限公司 Method for preparing novel ocean lysozyme antibiotic preservative coated film
CN102578681A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-18 河北农业大学 Shellfish film preservative

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Address before: 116100, Liaoning, Jinzhou province Dalian New District, big Wei street, buckwheat village, Dalian Ming Tak eco agricultural cooperatives

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