CN103478855A - Method for prolonging preservation time of raw oysters - Google Patents

Method for prolonging preservation time of raw oysters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103478855A
CN103478855A CN201310455278.3A CN201310455278A CN103478855A CN 103478855 A CN103478855 A CN 103478855A CN 201310455278 A CN201310455278 A CN 201310455278A CN 103478855 A CN103478855 A CN 103478855A
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China
Prior art keywords
oyster
living oyster
living
water
soaked
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Application number
CN201310455278.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103478855B (en
Inventor
车立昱
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Nantong Yangkou Port Labor Service Co.,Ltd.
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DALIAN MINGDE ECO-AGRICULTURAL PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/358Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Abstract

A method for prolonging preservation time of raw oysters comprises the following steps: (1) precooling: washing the raw oysters, and sterilizing the raw oysters for 1-2min at the temperature of 0-15 DEG C in an ozone solution with the concentration of 5ml/ L; (2) soaking: soaking the precooled raw oysters in a raw oyster preservative for 15-30min; and (3) preserving: taking out the soaked raw oysters. The raw oyster preservative comprises 0.6-1.4% of chitosan, 0.2-0.4% of sodium alginate, 0.01-0.5% of tea polyphenol, 1.5-3.5% of calcium chloride, 1-3% of vitamin C, 3.5-7.5% of fructose, 1-5% of NaCl, 3-8% of ethanol, 2% of acetic acid, 35-49% of loofah water and the balance of water. Practices prove that under the same preservation condition, the preservation time of the raw oysters soaked by the preservative is greatly prolonged, and color and taste of the raw oysters are basically unchanged.

Description

A kind of method that extends living oyster freshness date
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seafood freshing field, be specifically related to extend the method for living oyster freshness date.
Background technology
Oyster, belong to Ostreidae (the true oyster of Ostreidae) or swallow clam section (Aviculidae pearl oyster), and bivalve is distributed in temperate zone and each ocean stretch of coastal water of the torrid zone.Sea chrysanthemum clam belongs to (Spondylus) and sometimes also is called sour jujube oyster and saddle oyster with Anomia (Anomia) animal.Abound with in Dalian, so the Dalian people speaks, accent is also referred to as " oyster flavor " well-known oyster culture ground Guangdong Chenghai " county annals " record in history: " Jie's class has the oyster room, eats day oyster raw white, the white oyster Huang of food that salts down, flavor is all beautiful." in west, oyster once was called as " milk in sea ", was described as " supernatural power in sea " in Bible.China the Tang Dynasty poet li po has the topic sentence of " celestially, oyster is soly respected ".The Fujian governor Li Henian of the Qing Dynasty also once had poem to praise day: " oyster room local flavor victory Jiang Yao." visible oyster all enjoys favor equally at Chinese and western.Sea oyster meat flavour deliciousness, nutritious, be the treasure on people's dining table, be loved by the people.According to food nutrition, detect, oyster contains protein more than 50%, and fat only has 7%-8%, and contains various trace elements and vitamin etc., because boiling Tang Houzhuan like milk, have the good reputation of " seabed milk ".Contribute to bone, dental growth after children, Pregnant and lactant women food, and can effectively prevent Rickets.
The fresh keeping time of living oyster is very short, and the fresh keeping time that how to extend living oyster is the industry problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that extends living oyster freshness date.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted for achieving the above object is:
A kind of method that extends living oyster freshness date, comprise the steps:
1. living oyster is cleaned in precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1-2min of 5ml/L under 0-15 ℃;
2. soak the living oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in living oyster antistaling agent and soaks 15-30min;
3. soaked living oyster is taken out in preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed in air-conditioned cold store the preservation effect after soaked living oyster is taken out better.
Described living oyster antistaling agent specifically comprises following composition:
Shitosan 0.6-1.4%
Sodium alginate 0.2-0.4%
Tea Polyphenols 0.01-0.5%
Calcium chloride 1.5-3.5%
Vitamin C 1-3%
Fructose 3.5-7.5%
Sodium chloride 1-5%
Ethanol 3-8%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 35-49%
Surplus is water.
Facts have proved, following ratio is that preferably the effect reached is better:
Shitosan 1.2%
Sodium alginate 0.3%
Tea Polyphenols 0.3%
Calcium chloride 3%
Catergen .5%
Fructose 3-5%
Sodium chloride 3%
Ethanol 5%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 46%
Surplus is water.
Described sponge gourd water, claim again luffa vegetable juice, is to adopt climing root 30 centimeters of sponge gourd master to adopt to cut climing gravity flow method, allows sponge gourd water naturally flow out and obtain.
Percentage in this patent document is mass percent.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
1. use the fresh-keeping living oyster of this product, do not need to clean again, direct-edible;
2. extended the fresh keeping time of living oyster, facts have proved, under same storage conditions, the fresh keeping time of using the living oyster that this method soaked is not soak two times of living oyster fresh keeping time of antistaling agent, can reach the effect that extends 15 days freshness dates, its color and luster, mouthfeel are substantially unchanged;
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
1. living oyster is cleaned in precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1min of 5ml/L under 0-15 ℃;
2. soak the living oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in living oyster antistaling agent and soaks 30min;
3. soaked living oyster is taken out in preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed in air-conditioned cold store the preservation effect after soaked living oyster is taken out better.
Living oyster antistaling agent, comprise shitosan 1.2%; Sodium alginate 0.3%; Tea Polyphenols 0.3%; Calcium chloride 3%; Catergen .5%; Fructose 3-5%; Sodium chloride 3%; Ethanol 5%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 46%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment bis-:
1. living oyster is cleaned in precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 2min of 5ml/L under 0-15 ℃;
2. soak the living oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in living oyster antistaling agent and soaks 15min;
3. soaked living oyster is taken out in preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed in air-conditioned cold store the preservation effect after soaked living oyster is taken out better.
Living oyster antistaling agent, comprise shitosan 0.6%; Sodium alginate 0.2%; Tea Polyphenols 0.5%; Calcium chloride 3.5%; Vitamin C 1%; Fructose 7.5%; Sodium chloride 1%; Ethanol 8%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 49%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment tri-:
1. living oyster is cleaned in precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1.5min of 5ml/L under 0-15 ℃;
2. soak the living oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in living oyster antistaling agent and soaks 20min;
3. soaked living oyster is taken out in preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed in air-conditioned cold store the preservation effect after soaked living oyster is taken out better.
Living oyster antistaling agent, comprise shitosan 1.4%; Sodium alginate 0.2%; Tea Polyphenols 0.01%; Calcium chloride 3.5%; Vitamin C 3%; Fructose 3.5%; Sodium chloride 5%; Ethanol 3%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 35%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment tetra-:
1. living oyster is cleaned in precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1min of 5ml/L under 0-15 ℃;
2. soak the living oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in living oyster antistaling agent and soaks 18min;
3. soaked living oyster is taken out in preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed in air-conditioned cold store the preservation effect after soaked living oyster is taken out better.
Living oyster antistaling agent, comprise shitosan 0.8%; Sodium alginate 0.4%; Tea Polyphenols 0.3%; Calcium chloride 2.8%; Vitamin C 1.9%; Fructose 4.6%; Sodium chloride 2.9%; Ethanol 6%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 41%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment five:
1. living oyster is cleaned in precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1.8min of 5ml/L under 0-15 ℃;
2. soak the living oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in living oyster antistaling agent and soaks 28min;
3. soaked living oyster is taken out in preservation.
Facts have proved, be placed in air-conditioned cold store the preservation effect after soaked living oyster is taken out better.
Living oyster antistaling agent, comprise shitosan 1.3%; Sodium alginate 0.3%; Tea Polyphenols 0.08%; Calcium chloride 2%; Catergen .4%; Fructose 5.6%; Sodium chloride 4%; Ethanol 8%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 37%; Surplus is water.
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a method that extends living oyster freshness date, comprise the steps:
(1) living oyster is cleaned in precooling, is placed in the ozone solution sterilization 1-2min of 5ml/L under 0-15 ℃;
(2) soak the living oyster after precooling treatment is dipped in living oyster antistaling agent and soaks 15-30min;
(3) soaked living oyster is taken out in preservation.
Described living oyster antistaling agent specifically comprises following composition:
Shitosan 0.6-1.4%
Sodium alginate 0.2-0.4%
Tea Polyphenols 0.01-0.5%
Calcium chloride 1.5-3.5%
Vitamin C 1-3%
Fructose 3.5-7.5%
Sodium chloride 1-5%
Ethanol 3-8%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 35-49%
Surplus is water.
2. a kind of method that extends living oyster freshness date according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
After being taken out, soaked living oyster puts into the air-conditioned cold store preservation.
3. a kind of method that extends living oyster freshness date according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described living oyster antistaling agent specifically comprises following composition:
Shitosan 1.2%
Sodium alginate 0.3%
Tea Polyphenols 0.3%
Calcium chloride 3%
Catergen .5%
Fructose 3-5%
Sodium chloride 3%
Ethanol 5%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 46%
Surplus is water.
CN201310455278.3A 2013-09-29 2013-09-29 Method for prolonging preservation time of raw oysters Active CN103478855B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996540A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-10-28 浙江海洋学院 Fresh keeping method for shrimp meat
CN107581242A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-16 浙江海洋大学 A kind of tendering method of squid muscle and its application
CN109220920A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-18 大连先先食品有限公司 A kind of ice-temperature air adjusting collaboration preservation technology of fresh oyster
CN110074171A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-02 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 One seed oyster preservation method
CN110089549A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-06 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 The undamaged online preservation method of one seed oyster
CN113180208A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-07-30 浙江海洋大学 Processing method of instant original-taste half-shell oyster

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101703093A (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-05-12 青岛科谷生物制品研发有限公司 Method for preparing novel ocean lysozyme antibiotic preservative coated film
CN102578681A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-18 河北农业大学 Shellfish film preservative

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101703093A (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-05-12 青岛科谷生物制品研发有限公司 Method for preparing novel ocean lysozyme antibiotic preservative coated film
CN102578681A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-18 河北农业大学 Shellfish film preservative

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张观科等: "生物保鲜对牡蛎冷藏保鲜效果的研究", 《水产科学》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996540A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-10-28 浙江海洋学院 Fresh keeping method for shrimp meat
CN107581242A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-16 浙江海洋大学 A kind of tendering method of squid muscle and its application
CN109220920A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-18 大连先先食品有限公司 A kind of ice-temperature air adjusting collaboration preservation technology of fresh oyster
CN110074171A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-02 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 One seed oyster preservation method
CN110089549A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-06 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 The undamaged online preservation method of one seed oyster
CN110074171B (en) * 2019-06-12 2023-03-14 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Oyster preservation method
CN113180208A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-07-30 浙江海洋大学 Processing method of instant original-taste half-shell oyster

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Address before: 116100, Liaoning, Jinzhou province Dalian New District, big Wei street, buckwheat village, Dalian Ming Tak eco agricultural cooperatives

Applicant before: Dalian Mingde Eco-Agricultural Professional Cooperatives

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