CN103473711A - Centralized operation system adapted to multiple electricity markets - Google Patents
Centralized operation system adapted to multiple electricity markets Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a centralized operation system adapted to multiple electricity markets. The system comprises a system management module, an extended data model module, a core service data specification calling interface module and a general-purpose computing service specification calling interface module, wherein the system management module interacts with a user and is used for controlling all the modules to carry out scene configuration according to the service type selected by the user, processing the service request of the user and returning the processing result to the user; the extended data model module is used for storing the corresponding relation between the types of transaction and the members of the market in an electricity market model; the core service data specification calling interface module is used for providing interfaces of all service processing processes; the general-purpose computing service specification calling interface module is used for providing a computing service calling interface in the electricity market service processing process. The centralized operation system adapted to the multiple electricity markets can support the concurrent operation of the multiple electricity markets on the same platform, thus being suitable for the integration and the unified operation of the electricity markets in a larger scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Electricity Market Operation System field, be specifically related to a kind of concentrated operation system that adapts to many electricity markets.
Background technology
Electricity market is introduced power industry by competition mechanism, and each market member constantly upgrades the efficiency in competition, reduces production costs.Electricity Market Operation System is to support the technology support system of declaring the core business such as issue, electricity transaction, planning, contract management, market analysis and settlement management.Although each electricity market has similar institutional framework and operation flow, but because being subject to local law, policy-system and electric power development, market rules affect, the type of transaction of each electricity market and operation detailed rules and regulations are different, and the technology support system function composing, core algorithm and the operation flow that support Electricity Market Operation are not quite similar.Therefore, Electricity Market Operation System is separately often independently built and safeguarded to each trade center, and the electricity transaction business in the operation scope that supports is carried out.
Along with the enhancing of Power System Interconnection structure, transaction size rapid growth between net, become the important means that realizes most optimum distribution of resources on a large scale.Transaction between two electricity markets generally realizes by upper level market, and with higher level market between realize that in the mode of longitudinal data exchange transaction business cooperates and data sharing.The shortcoming that the market data exchange pattern of this weak coupling is brought is that the transaction cooperation efficiency is low, and the swap data update frequency is low, market analysis ageing poor.In addition, the autonomous construction operation system in each market and back-up system, also brought the system specifications disunity, and between market, collaboration service is expanded limitedly, and construction cost and maintenance cost that system is total are higher.Also be unfavorable for fusion between market and the formation of wider electricity market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to that the transaction cooperation efficiency that the market data exchange pattern of weak coupling in prior art brings is low, the swap data renewal frequency is low and the problems such as poor in timeliness of market analysis, a kind of concentrated operation system that adapts to many electricity markets is provided, comprises: system management module, growth data model module, core business data standard calling interface module and general-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module;
Described system management module and user interactions, the type of service of selecting according to the user, control described growth data model module, core business data standard calling interface module and general-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module and carry out the displaying configuration, process user's service request and result is returned to the user;
Described growth data model module, for corresponding relation between store power market model type of transaction and market member, is stored the type of transaction of any one power exchange and is carried out all described market member's of business processing corresponding relation by described power exchange transaction with qualification is arranged;
Described core business data standard calling interface module is for providing the interface of each business procession to described system management module;
Described general-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module is for providing the calculation services calling interface of electricity market business procession to described core business data standard calling interface module.
In the first preferred embodiment provided by the invention: described core business data standard calling interface module provides the method for the interface of each business procession to comprise: the operation flow key node is unified, work out the data standard of each described core business, adopt XML/ or E file to be described described standard.
In the second preferred embodiment provided by the invention: the treatment scheme of described concentrated operation system comprises:
Step S1, described system management module receives user login information, determines described user's authority, provides the electricity market that described user right can be selected to be selected to described user;
Step S2, described system management module determines by described growth data model module each type of service that described electricity market is corresponding after receiving the electricity market information of described user's selection, shows the user to be selected described each type of service;
Step S3, after described system management module receives the type of service of user's selection, call the processing procedure of described business by described core business data standard calling interface module;
Step S4, the scene configuration information of the electricity market that the described business of described core business data standard calling interface module loading is corresponding, the business processing configuration information of simultaneously selecting according to the user, call described general-purpose computations service regulation interface module, calculate described service processing result, described system management module is showed described service processing result to the user.
In the 3rd preferred embodiment provided by the invention: after having loaded the scene configuration information of electricity market corresponding to described business in described step S4, the user is by the described business processing configuration information of input selection;
Also comprise that when calling general-purpose computations service regulation interface module according to the calculation services function of user's selection, selecting parameter to carry out combination calculates.
In the 4th preferred embodiment provided by the invention: when the business of described processing is the planning business,
The standard input data of described business processing configuration information comprise that electric weight demand forecast, maximum power demand forecast, unit maintenance, Unit Commitment state, unit maximum generation ability, unit minimum technology are exerted oneself, unit peak load rate, unit electricity contract, generated energy, transmission facility maintenance, circuit carry limit, section to carry limit to unit;
Described calculation services function selects parameter to comprise that the optimization aim of planning selects, whether uses certain constraint; Described optimization aim comprises that the electric weight progress is close, coal consumption is minimum, cost of electricity-generating is minimum, online electricity charge minimum; Described constraint comprises that Unit Commitment Constraint, unit ramping rate constraints, the constraint of unit fuel, unit exhaust emission constraint, unit minimum technology units limits, unit subtract units limits, the constraint of machine group maximum output, the constraint of machine group minimum load, ground state security constraint, forecast failure security constraint;
Call the standard output data that general-purpose computations service regulation interface module calculates described planning service processing result and comprise the plan of unit electric weight, the plan of machine component ingredient electric weight, Unit Commitment state, unit output plan.
A kind of beneficial effect that adapts to the concentrated operation system of many electricity markets provided by the invention comprises:
1, a kind of concentrated operation system that adapts to many electricity markets provided by the invention, from main market players, power exchange, three dimensions of electricity transaction business, many electricity markets model that the operation scope of each power exchange is foundation is take in foundation, by subordinate's Power Market Structure flattening traditionally, with operation flow, embody the relation between the member of market; On to a plurality of electricity market core business investigation and analysis basis, extract the electricity market business norms from the external characteristics of each business module, set up core business data standard calling interface module, with the inputoutput data structure of each business processing of standard; Set up general-purpose computations service call Standard Interface module, instruct exploitation to meet the calculation services algorithm that calls standard, set up the service application algorithms library that adapts to a plurality of different market mode and operation rule requirement, and support the flexible expansion of algorithms library; The business difference of each electricity market just can embody by the configuration of input parameter and the selection of calculation services, in Electricity Market Operation, as long as the scene parameter configuration according to respective market, just can locate and need computational algorithm and the operation flow used, adapt to the individual sexual demand of different electricity markets by the definition of each each business scenario of market.Parameter configuration according to the market scene, automatically create corresponding business scenario example, related data is loaded in srvice instance, load the configuration informations such as corresponding flow process, calculation services simultaneously, carry out the market business according to scene, realize the automatic instantiation of business scenario.
2, after user's login, according to affiliated market information about firms, and the corresponding relation of market member and each market product in extended model, automatically list all market business lists that this user can participate in, the prompting user selects the market and the business that participate in, according to the selection business, automatic loading business scenario configuration information, activating service flow process and corresponding algorithm, create the associated scenario example, and obtain all information that this example is relevant, carry out related business process and analytical calculation on example, due to separate between each example, therefore can support the concurrent operation of multi-exchange type to a plurality of electricity markets.
3, each market independent operating, realize business collaboration and data sharing by the data interaction required in accordance with certain sequential between the superior and the subordinate market, in integrated concentrated operation technical support system for power market, each Scene case is equivalent to an independently electricity market, though each Scene case is separate, but after transaction results is preserved, other Scene case can be with immediately obtaining by messenger service according to authorizing, therefore, cooperation between a plurality of market is more efficient, because all market shares same database, by data permission, control, can under the prerequisite guaranteed data security, realize the data sharing between each market, statistical study and data mining for trans-city field simultaneously provides basis, for market analysis and supervision provide the panorama data supporting.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Be illustrated in figure 1 a kind of structured flowchart that adapts to the concentrated operation system of many electricity markets provided by the invention;
Be illustrated in figure 2 Multistage Electricity Market model structure figure in prior art;
Be illustrated in figure 3 a kind of structural representation that adapts to the electricity market model of setting up in the concentrated operation system of many electricity markets provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of concentrated operation system that adapts to many electricity markets, be illustrated in figure 1 the structured flowchart of this system, as shown in Figure 1, this system comprises: system management module, growth data model module, core business data standard calling interface module and general-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module.
System management module and user interactions, the type of service of selecting according to the user, control this growth data model module, core business data standard calling interface module and general-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module and carry out the displaying configuration, process user's service request and result is returned to the user.
The growth data model module, for corresponding relation between store power market model type of transaction and market member, is stored the type of transaction of any one power exchange and is carried out all market members' of business processing corresponding relation by this power exchange transaction with qualification is arranged.
Be illustrated in figure 2 Multistage Electricity Market model structure figure in prior art, as shown in Figure 2, electricity market is hierarchical structure, each Electricity Market in Provincial Level registration has a plurality of market members, according to the Electricity Market in Provincial Level operation rule, participate in all kinds of marketings and the clearing of the power exchange of this Electricity Market in Provincial Level.With the part market member in the interconnected Electricity Market in Provincial Level in outside, and, the market member of Regional Electric Market registration, can participate in all kinds of transaction and the clearing of affiliated area electricity market.Part member in a plurality of interconnection region electricity markets, and the market member who registers in State Grid market, can participate in all kinds of transaction and the clearing in State Grid market.
A kind of growth data model module that adapts to the concentrated operation system of many electricity markets provided by the invention, set up storage and take many electricity markets model that the operation scope of each power exchange is foundation, its structural representation as shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 3, there is the power exchange transaction of qualification by electricity market to carry out the market member of business processing and the market product of this power exchange is shone upon, this market product comprises the business processions such as transaction, set up in each market all types of, the market product model in each cycle and the transaction flow model of each market product, by subordinate's Power Market Structure flattening traditionally, embody the relation between the member of market with operation flow.
Core business data standard calling interface module is for providing the interface of each business procession to system management module.
Although the operation rule of each electricity market is incomplete same, each market has similar input/output structure aspect the core business such as contract, transaction, plan and clearing, and similar treatment scheme.Therefore, on to a plurality of electricity market core business investigation and analysis basis, can extract the electricity market business norms from the external characteristics of each business module, with its inputoutput data structure of standard, and its operation flow key node is unified, work out the data standard of each core business, adopt XML/ or E file to be described standard.
General-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module is for providing the calculation services calling interface of electricity market business procession to electricity market core business data standard interface module.
On electricity market core business data standard basis, follow the SOA framework, the calculation services calling interface of the core business such as proposition contract, plan, transaction and clearing, set up general-purpose computations service call standard, instruct exploitation to meet the calculation services algorithm that calls standard, set up the service application algorithms library that adapts to a plurality of different market mode and operation rule requirement, and support the flexible expansion of algorithms library.
The embodiment of the treatment scheme of a kind of concentrated operation system that adapts to many electricity markets provided by the invention comprises:
Step S1, system management module receives user login information, determines user right, provides the electricity market that this user right can be selected to be selected to this user.
The user can be according to the service selection electricity market of needs operation, a market member with outside interconnected Electricity Market in Provincial Level for example, need to carry out in this Electricity Market in Provincial Level declare the business such as issue, electricity transaction or planning the time, select this Electricity Market in Provincial Level; Need to carry out the Electricity Market in Provincial Level interconnected with outside while carrying out the business such as electricity transaction, the Regional Electric Market of selecting two Electricity Market in Provincial Levels to belong to.
Step S2, system management module determines by the growth data model module each type of service that this electricity market is corresponding after receiving the electricity market information of user's selection, shows the user to be selected each type of service.
Step S3, after system management module receives the type of service of user's selection, call the processing procedure of this business by core business data standard calling interface module.
Step S4, the scene configuration information of the electricity market that this business of core business data standard calling interface module loading is corresponding, the business processing configuration information of simultaneously selecting according to the user, call general-purpose computations service regulation interface module, calculate this service processing result, system management module is showed this service processing result to the user.
Take the planning business as example, and due to the plan computational logic difference in each area of moving on same support platform, such as A province, take energy-conservation is optimization aim, and B economizes take the electric weight progress as optimization aim; When calculating, the plan of A province need to consider electrical network ground state security constraint and forecast failure constraint, but do not consider the constraint of unit fuel and ramping rate constraints, the plan of B province needs to consider electrical network ground state security constraint while calculating, and ramping rate constraints and machine group units limits.When the business scenario that configuration A economizes and B economizes, by the definition configuration file, set the demand of plan calculation services with the form of parameter, when A province logging in system by user is planned to calculate, at first can load scene configuration information corresponding to A electric power saving market, automatically pass to calculation services Standard Interface module, and then call corresponding calculation services, realize the flexible support to many regional markets.
After loading completes the scene configuration information of electricity market corresponding to this planning business, the user is by input selection business processing configuration information, the standard input data of this business processing configuration information comprise the electric weight demand forecast, the maximum power demand forecast, unit maintenance, the Unit Commitment state, unit maximum generation ability, the unit minimum technology is exerted oneself, unit peak load rate, the unit electricity contract, unit is generated energy, the transmission facility maintenance, circuit is carried limit, section is carried limit, call the standard output data that general-purpose computations service regulation interface module calculates this service processing result and comprise the plan of unit electric weight, the plan of machine component ingredient electric weight, the Unit Commitment state, the unit output plan.No matter how the target of planning changes, but its concurrentization remains unchanged.
In addition, when calling general-purpose computations service regulation interface module, also comprise that the calculation services function selection parameter of selecting according to the user is calculated.Calculation services function in the planning business selects parameter to comprise that the optimization aim of planning selects, whether uses certain constraint etc.The optimization aim classification comprises that the electric weight progress is close, coal consumption is minimum, cost of electricity-generating is minimum, the electricity charge minimum etc. of surfing the Net.Constraint comprises that Unit Commitment Constraint, unit ramping rate constraints, the constraint of unit fuel, unit exhaust emission constraint, unit minimum technology units limits, unit subtract units limits, the constraint of machine group maximum output, the constraint of machine group minimum load, ground state security constraint, forecast failure security constraint etc.When calling the planning service, by transmitting optimization aim setting and constraint parameters, the corresponding computing function of Automatically invoked.
According to the general-purpose computations service regulation, when algorithm is realized, can design an algorithm, support many kinds of parameters to control; Also can design different algorithms for every kind of demand, but all observe the same standard of calling.
Set up core business data standard calling interface module and general-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module, the business difference of each electricity market just can embody by the configuration of input parameter and the selection of calculation services.Such as adopting which kind of optimization aim in planning and applying which constraint condition etc., in Electricity Market Operation, as long as the scene parameter configuration according to respective market, just can locate and need computational algorithm and the operation flow used, adapt to the individual sexual demand of different electricity markets by the definition of each each business scenario of market.Parameter configuration according to the market scene, automatically create corresponding business scenario example, related data is loaded in srvice instance, load the configuration informations such as corresponding flow process, calculation services simultaneously, carry out the market business according to scene, realize the automatic instantiation of business scenario.
After user login, according to affiliated market information about firms, and the corresponding relation of market member and each market product in extended model, automatically listing all market business lists that this user can participate in, the prompting user selects market and the business of participation.According to the selection business, automatic loading business scenario configuration information, activating service flow process and corresponding algorithm, create the associated scenario example, and obtain all information that this example is relevant, carries out related business process and analytical calculation on example.Due to separate between each example, therefore can support the concurrent operation of multi-exchange type to a plurality of electricity markets.
Each market independent operating, realize business collaboration and data sharing by the data interaction required in accordance with certain sequential between the superior and the subordinate market.In integrated concentrated operation technical support system for power market, each Scene case is equivalent to an independently electricity market.Though each Scene case is separate, after transaction results is preserved, other Scene case can be with immediately obtaining by messenger service according to authorizing.Therefore, the cooperation between a plurality of market is more efficient.In addition, because all market shares same database, by data permission, control, can under the prerequisite guaranteed data security, realize the data sharing between each market, provide basis for trans-city statistical study and data mining, for market analysis and supervision provide the panorama data supporting simultaneously.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, and do not break away from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a concentrated operation system that adapts to many electricity markets, it is characterized in that, described concentrated operation system comprises: system management module, growth data model module, core business data standard calling interface module and general-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module;
Described system management module and user interactions, the type of service of selecting according to the user, control described growth data model module, core business data standard calling interface module and general-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module and carry out the displaying configuration, process user's service request and result is returned to the user;
Described growth data model module, for corresponding relation between store power market model type of transaction and market member, is stored the type of transaction of any one power exchange and is carried out all described market member's of business processing corresponding relation by described power exchange transaction with qualification is arranged;
Described core business data standard calling interface module is for providing the interface of each business procession to described system management module;
Described general-purpose computations service regulation calling interface module is for providing the calculation services calling interface of electricity market business procession to described core business data standard calling interface module.
2. concentrated operation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described core business data standard calling interface module provides the method for the interface of each business procession to comprise: the operation flow key node is unified, work out the data standard of each described core business, adopt XML/ or E file to be described described standard.
3. concentrated operation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the treatment scheme of described concentrated operation system comprises:
Step S1, described system management module receives user login information, determines described user's authority, provides the electricity market that described user right can be selected to be selected to described user;
Step S2, described system management module determines by described growth data model module each type of service that described electricity market is corresponding after receiving the electricity market information of described user's selection, shows the user to be selected described each type of service;
Step S3, after described system management module receives the type of service of user's selection, call the processing procedure of described business by described core business data standard calling interface module;
Step S4, the scene configuration information of the electricity market that the described business of described core business data standard calling interface module loading is corresponding, the business processing configuration information of simultaneously selecting according to the user, call described general-purpose computations service regulation interface module, calculate described service processing result, described system management module is showed described service processing result to the user.
4. concentrated operation system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, after having loaded the scene configuration information of electricity market corresponding to described business in described step S4, the user is by the described business processing configuration information of input selection;
Also comprise that when calling general-purpose computations service regulation interface module according to the calculation services function of user's selection, selecting parameter to carry out combination calculates.
5. concentrated operation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, when the business of described processing is the planning business,
The standard input data of described business processing configuration information comprise that electric weight demand forecast, maximum power demand forecast, unit maintenance, Unit Commitment state, unit maximum generation ability, unit minimum technology are exerted oneself, unit peak load rate, unit electricity contract, generated energy, transmission facility maintenance, circuit carry limit, section to carry limit to unit;
Described calculation services function selects parameter to comprise that the optimization aim of planning selects, whether uses certain constraint; Described optimization aim comprises that the electric weight progress is close, coal consumption is minimum, cost of electricity-generating is minimum, online electricity charge minimum; Described constraint comprises that Unit Commitment Constraint, unit ramping rate constraints, the constraint of unit fuel, unit exhaust emission constraint, unit minimum technology units limits, unit subtract units limits, the constraint of machine group maximum output, the constraint of machine group minimum load, ground state security constraint, forecast failure security constraint;
Call general-purpose computations service regulation interface module, the standard output data that calculate described planning service processing result comprise the plan of unit electric weight, the plan of machine component ingredient electric weight, Unit Commitment state, unit output plan.
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CN105205627A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2015-12-30 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司电网技术研究中心 | Power grid electric power operation scheme determination method and system |
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CN107240002B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-09-29 | 北京汇通金财信息科技有限公司 | Electric power transaction method and device and micro-grid system |
CN111240741A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Transplantable electric power functional module |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |