CN103473164A - Monitoring and early-warning method for linux server - Google Patents
Monitoring and early-warning method for linux server Download PDFInfo
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- CN103473164A CN103473164A CN2013104390172A CN201310439017A CN103473164A CN 103473164 A CN103473164 A CN 103473164A CN 2013104390172 A CN2013104390172 A CN 2013104390172A CN 201310439017 A CN201310439017 A CN 201310439017A CN 103473164 A CN103473164 A CN 103473164A
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Abstract
The invention provides a monitoring and early-warning method for a linux server. The method is developed based on linux shell and is mainly used for monitoring a network flow, a memory usage condition, a processor usage condition and a magnetic disk usage condition which are attended to by a system manager, and setting a management threshold value according to a deployment and application condition of the server to help the manager to intervene with the server in time and prevent from causing application faults by exhaustion of resources. With regard to the fact that a lot of energy of the manager is consumed by monitoring a plurality of the servers, in-time early warning is difficult to realize and emergencies are difficult to dispose of in time, the monitoring and early-warning method can help the system manager to better manage and maintain the servers and can relieve the working load of the manager. The method is simple and practical, is good for maintaining and changing and is convenient to use; and the method can be placed into system services to be operated as a daemon process and does not need to be monitored by the manager at any time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the relevant linux of computer technology, shell programming, system monitoring, warning aspect, is exactly to programme by shell specifically, realizes the pre-managing of monitoring resource, early warning and the linux server of linux operating system.
Background technology
Along with popularizing gradually of linux, and the characteristics such as linux high performance-price ratio, opening, virus is few, the linux server has become the first-selected operating system platform of a lot of application servers, but maintenance system how better, prevent that operating-system resources from exhausting, carry out in advance system early warning, also become the problem that the server admin personnel pay close attention to.
The method can help linux server admin personnel, and a large amount of servers are managed, and in advance the server resource behaviour in service is grasped, and helps the better operation and maintenance system of managerial personnel, the chance occurred to reduce fault.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of the monitoring and early warning for the linux server.
The objective of the invention is to realize in the following manner, system monitoring is one of main contents of server admin personnel work, how better maintenance system is prevented trouble before it happens, it is the emphasis that each system manager pays close attention to, in order better to allow the System Administrator Management server, and a large amount of linux servers is managed, the behaviour in service of the processor of paying close attention to for the keeper, internal memory, network, disk resource is monitored.Monitored in real time by original keeper, change procedure auto-control into, concrete grammar comprises content:
1) keeper monitors postbox installment, receives the address of early warning mail for setting the keeper;
2) resource threshold values and variable set up part, this part allows the early warning threshold values of Administrator different resource service condition, when resource reaches respective thresholds, sends different mails and is reminded, and allows the system manager grasp at any time operation condition of server;
3) internal memory monitoring part, this part is mainly monitored the use state of internal memory, when memory usage surpasses specified threshold, sends alarm email to the keeper;
4) network flow monitoring part, this part is mainly used in monitor network turnover flow, and when flow is greater than the setting threshold values, system is sent alarm email;
5) network connects monitor portion, when linking number exceeds respective thresholds, carries out alarm;
6) disk resource monitor portion, send early warning information when the disk resource use exceeds respective thresholds, carries out monitoring and early warning;
7) processor monitor portion, send early warning information when the processor resource use exceeds respective thresholds, helps the keeper to carry out decision-making.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this method is developed based on linux shell, the main network traffics that the system manager is relatively paid close attention to, internal memory are used, processor uses, the disk behaviour in service is monitored, and set the management threshold values according to the server disposition application feature, help the keeper in time server to be intervened, prevent that resource exhaustion from causing application and trouble.Monitoring for a large amount of servers can consume the energy that the keeper is a lot, and is difficult to accomplish timely early warning, in time accident is disposed, and energy help system keeper of the present invention better administers and maintains server, alleviates keeper's work load.And the method is simple and practical, be beneficial to and safeguard and change, the convenient use, can be put in system service and move as finger daemon, do not need the keeper to be guarded constantly.Concrete advantage is as follows:
1) the method is applicable to the monitoring of a large amount of linux servers, can realize unmanned, alleviates the burden of a large amount of linux servers of keeper's maintenance and management;
2) can bulk management, self-defined threshold values, selectively carry out monitoring resource, can make the linux finger daemon, and backstage is moved automatically.
Embodiment
System monitoring is one of main contents of server admin personnel work, and how better maintenance system is prevented trouble before it happens, and is the emphasis that each system manager pays close attention to.In order better to allow the System Administrator Management server, and a large amount of linux servers is managed, the behaviour in service of the processor of paying close attention to for the keeper, internal memory, network, disk resource is monitored.Monitored in real time by original keeper, change procedure auto-control into.
The method mainly is divided into following a few partial content:
The keeper monitors postbox installment, receives the address of early warning mail for setting the keeper;
Resource threshold values and variable set up part, this part can allow the early warning threshold values of Administrator different resource service condition, when resource reaches respective thresholds, sends different mails and is reminded, and allows the system manager grasp at any time operation condition of server;
The internal memory monitoring part, this part is mainly monitored the use state of internal memory, when memory usage surpasses specified threshold, sends alarm email to the keeper;
The network flow monitoring part, this part is mainly used in monitor network turnover flow, and when flow is greater than the setting threshold values, system is sent alarm email;
Network connects monitor portion, when linking number exceeds respective thresholds, carries out alarm;
The disk resource monitor portion, send early warning information when the disk resource use exceeds respective thresholds, carries out monitoring and early warning;
The processor monitor portion, send early warning information when the processor resource use exceeds respective thresholds, helps the keeper to carry out decision-making.
Except the described technical characterictic of instructions, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. the method for the monitoring and early warning for the linux server is characterized in that comprising following content:
1) keeper monitors postbox installment, receives the address of early warning mail for setting the keeper;
2) resource threshold values and variable set up part, this part allows the early warning threshold values of Administrator different resource service condition, when resource reaches respective thresholds, sends different mails and is reminded, and allows the system manager grasp at any time operation condition of server;
3) internal memory monitoring part, this part is mainly monitored the use state of internal memory, when memory usage surpasses specified threshold, sends alarm email to the keeper;
4) network flow monitoring part, this part is mainly used in monitor network turnover flow, and when flow is greater than the setting threshold values, system is sent alarm email;
5) network connects monitor portion, when linking number exceeds respective thresholds, carries out alarm;
6) disk resource monitor portion, send early warning information when the disk resource use exceeds respective thresholds, carries out monitoring and early warning;
7) processor monitor portion, send early warning information when the processor resource use exceeds respective thresholds, helps the keeper to carry out decision-making.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013104390172A CN103473164A (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Monitoring and early-warning method for linux server |
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| CN2013104390172A CN103473164A (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Monitoring and early-warning method for linux server |
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| CN104820628A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-05 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for monitoring system load and system resource use condition based on BASH |
| CN106095638A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | The method of a kind of server resource alarm, Apparatus and system |
| CN106233261A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-12-14 | 起元技术有限责任公司 | The integration of processing environment monitors and controls |
| CN106649028A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Automated Linux system maintenance task method |
| CN107231263A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-03 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of failure monitoring method and supervising device |
| CN108959017A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-12-07 | 北京视联动力国际信息技术有限公司 | A kind of super expected occupancy method for early warning of disk and device |
| CN108959025A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server alarm method, device and server |
| CN109800131A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-24 | 平安健康保险股份有限公司 | Monitor processing method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of Linux server |
| CN112083893A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-15 | 酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | Disk space optimization method based on Linux |
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| CN112083893A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-15 | 酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | Disk space optimization method based on Linux |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |