CN103472781B - Based on energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system and the control method of data mining - Google Patents

Based on energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system and the control method of data mining Download PDF

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CN103472781B
CN103472781B CN201310389946.7A CN201310389946A CN103472781B CN 103472781 B CN103472781 B CN 103472781B CN 201310389946 A CN201310389946 A CN 201310389946A CN 103472781 B CN103472781 B CN 103472781B
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energy
data
long
distance metering
household electrical
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CN103472781A (en
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郑增威
龙志勇
陈丹
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Zhejiang University City College ZUCC
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Zhejiang University City College ZUCC
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system based on data mining, it comprises long-distance metering socket, back-end data stores processor server, terminal web-browsing end; 1) long-distance metering socket: household electrical appliances are inserted on long-distance metering socket, measure the power consumption of its every period, in order to compare seeing whether meet standard with the Power Saving Class that it is bragged about, the data of collection are passed to background server by wireless transmission simultaneously and are used for carrying out data mining process by long-distance metering socket; 2) back-end data stores processor server: for storing the data that long-distance metering socket gathers, simultaneously in database platform, the data that long-distance metering socket collects are excavated; 3) terminal web-browsing end: back-end data stores processor server is conveyed to user through the data of data mining by internet.The household appliances energy consumption tracking and monitoring system of the present invention's development can measure the energy consumption of household appliances accurately, can carry out actual measurement to the household appliances bought like this, then the Power Saving Class with its mark carries out grade, open-and-shutly can find out the Power Saving Class whether meeting mark.

Description

Based on energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system and the control method of data mining
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system based on data mining and control method.Specifically, a kind of household appliances energy consumption tracking and monitoring based on data mining and wireless access technology and long-acting energy-saving evaluating system and control method is related to.
Background technology
Along with China's sustain economic high speed development and national income improve constantly, the use of household electronic products, value volume and range of product are all increase fast and gesture universal rapidly, power consumption total amount of its generation also with every year on average 10% speed increase.But China's Energy situation allows of no optimist, strengthening energy conservation priority becomes national energy strategy important option.For this reason, State Council has printed and distributed " " 12 " energy-conserving and environment-protective industrial development planning " on June 16th, 2012, emphasize that energy-conserving and environment-protective industry is that country accelerates one of 7 emerging strategic industries cultivated and develop, and emphasis claims, quickening household appliances are as Based Intelligent Control power-saving technology and standby energy consumption technical research progresses such as air-conditioning, washing machine, refrigerator, televisor, water heaters.In fact, the use of household electrical appliance has become the principal element of residential households energy resource consumption.According to statistics, if China's 1.3 hundred million existing general refrigerators of family are all changed into energy-saving refrigerator, in 15 years from now on, can save energy 20% every year on average, consumption electricity 120,000,000,000 degree will be lacked in the whole nation.If each home-use 4 electricity-saving lamps are calculated, can reduce expenses every year 20000000000 yuan.As can be seen here, the consciousness of domestic energy-conserving electrical equipment (the being called for short energy-conservation household electrical appliances) aspect of cultivation and enhancing consumption of resident person and knowledge, apply energy-conservation household electrical appliances, significant to the target realizing Chinese energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Therefore, country successively released " household electrical appliances are gone to the countryside ", " old for new service ", " energy-conservation Huimin " three major policies in recent years, only energy-conservation household electrical appliances 26,500,000,000 yuan are subsidized in state revenue and expenditure in 2012, guide household appliances enterprise to accelerate research and development power-saving technology, encourage the general common people to popularize and use energy-conservation household appliances.
But, because efficiency grade entrusts third party or testing result demarcation voluntarily according to enterprise, be a kind of behavior of personal control, therefore, cause some household appliances enterprises to be that the event of gaining energy-conservation subsidy empty mark efficiency grade by cheating is reported in media again and again.Only issuing the household appliances sampling results such as washing machine, refrigerator and televisors in 2012 with nearest Shanghai City Department of Qulity Supervision, being on the list with regard to there being numerous once rather well-known brand.Display in its report, in 17 batches of washing machines, 5 batches defective.And in these underproof products, the home brands such as once far-famed power, Konka, duckling, also have the internationally renowned brands such as Panasonic, be all on the list because defective item relates to washing (-)off properties, power consumption and efficiency grade.Such as in the inspection of refrigerator, a station symbol is called the power board BCD-165MX1 model freezer compartment of refrigerator of 1 grade of efficiency grade, and test does not reach the minimum limit value of subzero 18 DEG C of national Specification unexpectedly.In fact, numerous washing machine, refrigerator efficiency grade already empty mark are serious, and 3 grades, 4 grades efficiency void are designated as 2 grades, and 2 grades of efficiency void are designated as 1 grade, even also occur that efficiency threshold does not also reach but void and is designated as 1 grade of efficiency product.The CQC that State General Administration for Quality Supervision divides into also recognizes that problem exists really, announce to set up the household appliances long-acting energy-saving evaluation mechanism such as air-conditioning in July, 2012, mean that the detection of following air conditioner energy saving is only the detection of foundation with laboratory data by being different from the past, but based on the inspect on colligated-function that the energy-saving index in the actual use procedure of product is made.Such test is intended to emphasize that the products such as air-conditioning not only want efficiency high, also will keep comparatively stable energy-saving effect in life cycle.
For this reason, this patent development a kind of household appliances energy consumption tracking and monitoring based on data mining and long-acting energy-saving assessment system and control method, whether efficiency is high to check this product, and whether normal life cycle energy-saving effect is stable and this is superseded etc.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: design and develop a kind of energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system based on data mining and control method, be conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Based on the energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system of data mining, it is characterized in that it comprises long-distance metering socket, back-end data stores processor server, terminal web-browsing end;
1) long-distance metering socket: household electrical appliances are inserted on long-distance metering socket, measure the power consumption of its every period, in order to compare seeing whether meet standard with the Power Saving Class that it is bragged about, the data of collection are passed to background server by wireless transmission simultaneously and are used for carrying out data mining process by long-distance metering socket;
2) back-end data stores processor server: for storing the data that long-distance metering socket gathers, simultaneously in database platform, the data that long-distance metering socket collects are excavated;
3) terminal web-browsing end: back-end data stores processor server is conveyed to user through the data of data mining by internet.
Described long-distance metering socket comprises electric energy sampling modular converter, electric energy metering module, wireless transport module and power module, the input voltage of electric energy sampling modular converter input termination household electrical appliance and electric current, the output terminal of electric energy sampling modular converter is connected with electric energy metering module, electric energy metering module is connected with wireless transport module by serial ports, the sample current/voltage that obtains of electric energy sampling modular converter sends electric energy metering module to by serial ports after conditioning switching signal, electric energy metering module converts the voltage and current signal obtained of sampling to digital signal, digital signal is sent to back-end data stores processor server by wireless network and carries out follow-up excavation process by wireless transport module.
Described electric energy sampling modular converter comprises voltage sensor, current sensor, voltage transformation/modulate circuit, voltage sensor is connected with electric current with the input voltage of household electrical appliance respectively with the input end of current sensor, and voltage sensor is connected with voltage transformation/modulate circuit respectively with the output terminal of current sensor.
Described electric energy metering module core component is electric energy computation chip, and electric energy computation chip adopts ATT7037AU chip, and described electric energy computation chip is connected with the TXD end of wireless transport module by spi serial ports.
Described electric energy metering module also comprises LCD lamp, relay and button, and described electric energy computation chip is connected with button with LCD lamp, relay respectively.
Described wireless transport module is an Embedded GPRS module.
A kind of control method of the energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system based on data mining, it is characterized in that the energy consumption being measured the use of energy-conservation household electrical appliances by long-distance metering socket, through being wirelessly transmitted to back-end data stores processor server, going out useful data through the process of data mining algorithm, to be transferred to terminal web-browsing end for reference, specifically comprises the following steps:
(A) first, the electricity consumption situation of the energy-conservation household electrical appliances that it is power supply that long-distance metering socket obtains with it, then sends power information to back-end data stores processor server by wireless transport module;
(B) back-end data stores processor server, is first the power information that reception long-distance metering socket sends, gathered data is carried out deep analysis and excavation through data mining to Monitoring Data simultaneously;
(C) data inside back-end data stores processor server in mode intuitively, all users can be watched in different places by terminal web-browsing;
Further comprising the steps:
1) first, by energy-conservation household electrical appliances to be detected through long-distance metering socket access power supply, rated voltage 220VAC/50HZ, rated current 10A, the front reset button of each use resets the data above long-distance metering socket, ensures power supply normal power supply within the duration;
2) display above long-distance metering socket shows total electricity of current voltage, electric current and use;
3) Power Saving Class of electricity-saving man and energy-conservation reference data are input to back-end data stores processor server;
4) long-distance metering socket every 60min by the electricity service condition in the using forestland of energy-conservation household electrical appliances, current date and 60min by GPRS transmission to back-end data stores processor server, if there is conversion and the powering-off state of operational mode in centre, then automatic electricity consumption situation in current slot is transferred to backstage go forward side by side the trade for the previous period electricity reset, then monitoring is re-started to next pattern or the electricity service condition after again connecting with the mains;
5) energy-conservation household electrical appliances use the accumulative electricity of more than 8 hours to be sent to back-end data stores processor server by long-distance metering socket continuously, and people are had a better understanding to the electricity consumption situation in a period of time of the unbalanced electrical equipment of this kind of electricity consumption such as air-conditioning and refrigerator;
6) back-end data stores processor server is when receiving the data that long-distance metering socket transmits, and first carries out lateral comparison to data, sees whether the power consumption of these kind of energy-conservation household electrical appliances meets the grade of sign; Then carry out crowd to comparing to the household electrical appliances of same functional form, the type of recommendation of system is made in the data publicity obtained simultaneously to user;
7) data of above-mentioned steps gained are sent to web-browsing end, user only needs Website login just can see the actual power consumption situation of energy-conservation household electrical appliances, above website, also feedback is set simultaneously, the product be concerned about and queried is compared to everybody and measures the type and model of improving energy-conservation household electrical appliances further.
The present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
(1) supervision to the actual Energy-saving Situation of household electrical appliances energy-conservation above market is effectively strengthened.Along with country's vigorously supporting energy-saving and emission-reduction household electrical appliances, above market, numerous producer is also at development energy-saving and emission-reduction electrical home appliances.But due to the efficiency grade of energy-conservation household electrical appliances be according to enterprise entrust third party or voluntarily testing result demarcate, be a kind of behavior of personal control, therefore, cause some household appliances enterprises to be that the event of gaining energy-conservation subsidy empty mark efficiency grade by cheating is reported in media again and again.So the efficiency grade of many household appliances above market is empty targets, so to a great extent in the face of the just rights and interests of user have infringement, also the overall policy that national energy-saving reduces discharging is runed counter to simultaneously, be unfavorable for environmental protection.The household appliances energy consumption tracking and monitoring system of the present invention's development can measure the energy consumption of household appliances accurately, can carry out actual measurement to the household appliances bought like this, then the Power Saving Class with its mark carries out grade, open-and-shutly can find out the Power Saving Class whether meeting mark.
(2) excavation is carried out to the data of monitoring and can obtain deeper information.If the energy consumption only obtaining each household electrical appliances still can not meet the demands under many circumstances.Deep analysis and excavation can be carried out to the principle of the detection data application data mining gathered and method to Monitoring Data inside this system, extract useful information Sum fanction, many in deeply dissecting layer by layer by carrying out across comparison to these data, find that the relation Sum fanction existed in data also therefrom finds to affect enterprise energy consumption, the excavation of equipment power consumption data realizes raising equipment reliability of operation, security and validity.Use energy-conservation household electrical appliances and purchase aspect can reference to user simultaneously.
(3) convenient directly perceived, be beneficial to user and obtain information.The meeting of system uploads to terminal web-browsing end by the detection data collected with through the raw hierarchical information that data mining obtains, and various places user can be facilitated so intuitively to arrive the service condition of each energy-conservation household electrical appliances.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is that system of the present invention is laid and application schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is present system composition structured flowchart
Fig. 3 is that long-distance metering socket is laid and application schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is long-distance metering socket composition structured flowchart
Fig. 5 is scheduling process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is that total system of the present invention is laid and application schematic diagram.Native system is made up of long-distance metering socket, back-end data stores processor server and terminal web-browsing.
Fig. 2 is present system composition structured flowchart.The present invention includes three parts: long-distance metering socket, back-end data stores processor server and terminal web-browsing.
Long-distance metering socket: long-distance metering socket is made up of electric energy metering module, wireless transport module, power module three module.The electricity that the energy-conservation household electrical appliances of electric energy metering module record use, wireless transport module is responsible for by the power consumption information transmission of collection to back-end data process and server, and power module is mainly responsible for powering to wireless transport module.
See Fig. 3, long-distance metering socket: electric energy sampling modular converter, electric energy metering module, wireless communication module and power module four part composition.The input voltage of electric energy sampling modular converter input termination household electrical appliance and electric current, the output terminal of electric energy sampling modular converter is connected with electric energy metering module, electric energy metering module is connected with wireless transport module by serial ports, the sample current/voltage that obtains of electric energy sampling modular converter sends electric energy metering module to by serial ports after conditioning switching signal, electric energy metering module converts the voltage and current signal obtained of sampling to digital signal, and digital signal is sent to back-end data stores processor server by wireless network and carries out follow-up excavation process by wireless transport module.
See Fig. 4, electric energy sampling modular converter: first metering electric energy will carry out sample conversion to electric energy.Electric energy sampling modular converter obtains wants the voltage and current of metering circuit then to carry out changing convenient metering.The current/voltage obtained of sampling can send electric energy metering module by voltage transformation/modulate circuit switching signal to by serial ports.Electric energy sampling modular converter comprises voltage sensor, current sensor, voltage transformation/modulate circuit, voltage sensor is connected with electric current with the input voltage of household electrical appliance respectively with the input end of current sensor, and voltage sensor is connected with voltage transformation/modulate circuit respectively with the output terminal of current sensor.Electric energy sampling modular converter converts high voltage, big current to low-voltage, small area analysis that computation chip can be measured.The access of electric energy sampling modular converter input end be input voltage u and the current i of household electrical appliance, after internal circuit conversion, become computation chip can output to the voltage input end V3P of electric energy computation chip by the current/voltage in measurement range, V3N pin and current input terminal V1P, V1N.
Electric energy metering module: the voltage and current signal that electric energy metering module obtains sampling converts our actual readable digital signal to.The core component of electric energy metering module is electric energy computation chip, here sample with ATT7037AU chip, the repertoire that this chip provides the single-phase electric energy First Astronautic Research Institute for Measurement and Test to need, comprise active power and active energy, reactive power and reactive energy, applied power and apparent electric energy, voltage effective value, current effective value and frequency computation part etc., support anti-electricity-theft scheme and calibration scheme flexibly.This chip completely meet to housed device or electrical measurement demand.Electric energy metering module also comprises LCD lamp, relay, button, and electric energy computation chip is connected with button with LCD lamp, relay respectively.The voltage input end V3P of electric energy computation chip, V3N pin and current input terminal V1P, V1N receive measuring voltage and the electric current of electric energy sampling change-over circuit.After internal circuit process, pulse signal is arranged process, can show by Direct driver LCD with LCDcontroller, here being connected with the pin of LCD is SEG0/PA0-SEG3/PA3, SEG4/COM4/PA4-SEG7/COM7/PA7, SEG8/PB0-SEG15/PB7, SEG16/P0_0-SEG23/P0_7.GPIO is by the even pilot relay of isolation light.Button is connected with the RST pin of chip, is used for carrying out reset function.Data are connected with the TXD end of wireless transport module by spi serial ports by electric energy computation chip simultaneously, and data are passed to wireless transport module.While measurement electric energy, be integrated with abundant storage and peripheral hardware resource, the control that system external is established and Signal transmissions do not re-use other MCU chip yet.Have in ATT7037AU can power down keep dataflash4K, the data (once calculating with each 8 bytes, storage per minute) of about 8 hours can be preserved; RTC provides calendar time information; Serial ports is used for directly and wireless communication module exchanges data; Can Flash outside lacing film in I2C bus, to record more measurement data.
Wireless transport module: wireless transport module i.e. an Embedded GPRS module, data electric energy metering module can come by spi Serial Port Transmission by wireless network transmissions to background data center.Electric energy metering module sends signal to wireless transport module by serial ports, and wireless transport module is sent to back-end data stores processor server by GPRS again and carries out follow-up excavation process.Have that reliability is high, the feature of stable performance.
Power module: power module herein powers mainly to each functional module of socket.Directly get single-phase electricity, after rectification circuit, the AVCC end of access electric energy computation chip and wireless transport module uses.
Back-end data stores processor server: primarily of two parts function composition, first is store with easy to use to the power information transmitted inside long-distance metering socket, second is exactly carry out excavating process to the mass data obtained to draw useful data.
Terminal web-browsing: the original intention of system is exactly that consumers in general are not cheated when the energy-conservation household appliances of purchase, so need a good open platform that consumer can be found out intuitively.Background data base can be conveyed to everybody through the data of data mining by internet by terminal web browser here.As long as everybody just can know the good energy saving performance of which kind of household appliances in web terminal like this, it is facilitated to select brand.
Fig. 5 is scheduling process flow diagram of the present invention, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
The energy consumption of energy-conservation household electrical appliances use is measured by long-distance metering socket, through being wirelessly transmitted to back-end data stores processor server, going out useful data through the process of data mining algorithm, to be transferred to terminal web-browsing end for reference, specifically comprises the following steps:
(A) first, long-distance metering socket obtains with its electricity consumption situation for the energy-conservation household electrical appliances of power supply (single-phase or three-phase), pass through electrical measurement, so just can know the energy consumption of household appliances, and then utilize self without transport module by the detection data collected by GPRS/CDMA wireless network send to back-end data stores processor server carry out excavation process.
(B) back-end data stores processor server receives the power information that long-distance metering socket sends.The principle simultaneously excavated the mass data maintenance data that receives and method carry out deep analysis and excavation to Monitoring Data, extract useful information Sum fanction, many in deeply dissecting layer by layer by carrying out across comparison to these data, find the advantageous information existed in data.
(C) terminal web-browsing, in mode intuitively, all users can be watched in different places the data inside back-end data stores processor server, here users are given by internet site by information bed exactly, the information that user only needs Website login just can obtain required for them.Them are facilitated to select to make reference to later energy-conservation household electrical appliances.
Further comprising the steps:
1) first, by energy-conservation household electrical appliances to be detected through long-distance metering socket access power supply, rated voltage 220VAC/50HZ, rated current 10A, the front reset button of each use resets the data above long-distance metering socket, ensures power supply normal power supply within the duration;
2) display above long-distance metering socket shows total electricity of current voltage, electric current and use;
3) Power Saving Class of electricity-saving man and energy-conservation reference data are input to back-end data stores processor server;
4) long-distance metering socket every 60min by the electricity service condition in the using forestland (the current adjustment temperature as air-conditioning) of energy-conservation household electrical appliances, current date and 60min by GPRS transmission to back-end data stores processor server, if there is conversion and the powering-off state of operational mode in centre, then automatic electricity consumption situation in current slot is transferred to backstage go forward side by side the trade for the previous period electricity reset (total electricity not being reset), then monitoring is re-started to next pattern or the electricity service condition after again connecting with the mains;
5) energy-conservation household electrical appliances use the accumulative electricity of more than 8 hours to be sent to back-end data stores processor server by long-distance metering socket continuously, and people are had a better understanding to the electricity consumption situation in a period of time of the unbalanced electrical equipment of this kind of electricity consumption such as air-conditioning and refrigerator;
6) back-end data stores processor server is when receiving the data that long-distance metering socket transmits, first lateral comparison is carried out to data, it is 512 degree that such as Haier KFR-35GW/08QDW22 indicates 1136 hours power consumption, an average out to hour half degree electricity, we just can utilize the algorithm of data mining that the original stored data inside the data received and server is carried out lateral comparison, see whether the power consumption of these kind of energy-conservation household electrical appliances meets the grade of sign, if words show 1, no words show 0; Then also can carry out crowd to comparing to the household electrical appliances of same functional form, air-conditioning such as same Power Saving Class such as each brand such as such as Haier, Gree etc. is in intraday average electricity consumption situation in summer, and the data obtained publicity can make the type of recommendation of system simultaneously to user;
7) data of above-mentioned steps gained are sent to web-browsing end, user only needs Website login just can see the actual power consumption situation of energy-conservation household electrical appliances, above website, also feedback is set simultaneously, the product be concerned about and queried is compared to everybody and measures the type and model of improving energy-conservation household electrical appliances further.

Claims (1)

1. the control method based on the energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system of data mining, it is characterized in that the energy consumption being measured the use of energy-conservation household electrical appliances by long-distance metering socket, through being wirelessly transmitted to back-end data stores processor server, going out useful data through the process of data mining algorithm, to be transferred to terminal web-browsing end for reference, specifically comprises the following steps:
(A) first, the electricity consumption situation of the energy-conservation household electrical appliances that it is power supply that long-distance metering socket obtains with it, then sends power information to back-end data stores processor server by wireless transport module;
(B) back-end data stores processor server, is first the power information that reception long-distance metering socket sends, gathered data is carried out deep analysis and excavation through data mining to Monitoring Data simultaneously;
(C) data inside back-end data stores processor server in mode intuitively, all users can be watched in different places by terminal web-browsing end;
Further comprising the steps:
1) first, by energy-conservation household electrical appliances to be detected through long-distance metering socket access power supply, rated voltage 220VAC/50HZ, rated current 10A, the front reset button of each use resets the data above long-distance metering socket, ensures power supply normal power supply within the duration;
2) display above long-distance metering socket shows total electricity of current voltage, electric current and use;
3) Power Saving Class of energy-conservation household electrical appliances and energy-conservation reference data are input to back-end data stores processor server;
4) long-distance metering socket every 60min by the electricity service condition in the using forestland of energy-conservation household electrical appliances, current date and 60min by GPRS transmission to back-end data stores processor server, if there is conversion and the powering-off state of operational mode in centre, then automatic electricity consumption situation in current slot is transferred to backstage go forward side by side the trade for the previous period electricity reset, then monitoring is re-started to next pattern or the electricity service condition after again connecting with the mains;
5) energy-conservation household electrical appliances use the accumulative electricity of more than 8 hours to be sent to back-end data stores processor server by long-distance metering socket continuously, and people are had a better understanding to the electricity consumption situation in a period of time of air-conditioning and the unbalanced electrical equipment of this kind of electricity consumption of refrigerator;
6) back-end data stores processor server is when receiving the data that long-distance metering socket transmits, and first carries out lateral comparison to data, sees whether the power consumption of these kind of energy-conservation household electrical appliances meets the grade of sign; Then carry out longitudinal comparison to the household electrical appliances of same functional form, the type of recommendation of system is made in the data publicity obtained simultaneously to user;
7) data of above-mentioned steps gained are sent to web-browsing end, user only needs Website login just can see the actual power consumption situation of energy-conservation household electrical appliances, above website, also feedback is set simultaneously, the product be concerned about and queried is compared to everybody and measures the type and model of improving energy-conservation household electrical appliances further.
CN201310389946.7A 2013-08-30 2013-08-30 Based on energy-conservation household electric appliance energy consumption supervision evaluating system and the control method of data mining Expired - Fee Related CN103472781B (en)

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