CN103470432B - Pressurised fluid stream TRT - Google Patents
Pressurised fluid stream TRT Download PDFInfo
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- CN103470432B CN103470432B CN201310444656.8A CN201310444656A CN103470432B CN 103470432 B CN103470432 B CN 103470432B CN 201310444656 A CN201310444656 A CN 201310444656A CN 103470432 B CN103470432 B CN 103470432B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to dynamo-electric processing technique field, in particular to a kind of high pressure liquid stream TRT and liquid pressing injection apparatus. This pressurised fluid stream TRT, comprises the first storage tank, the second storage tank, hydrogenerator and multiple valve; Described hydrogenerator is placed between the first storage tank and described the second storage tank, between described multiple valve, cooperatively interact, for input pressure gas, the liquid in the first storage tank is extruded, after the hydraulic turbine of flowing through in hydrogenerator, flow into described the second storage tank, the flow through described hydraulic turbine of liquid stream drives the hydraulic turbine to rotate to generate electricity. Device provided by the invention has reduced production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dynamo-electric processing technique field, in particular to a kind of high pressure liquid stream TRT and liquid pressing injection apparatus.
Background technology
Pump is the machinery of carrying liquid or making liquid supercharging. It sends the mechanical energy of prime mover or other external energies to liquid, and liquid energy is increased. Pump is mainly used to carry the liquid such as water, oil, acid & alkali liquid, emulsion, suspended emulsion and liquid metal, also can conveying liquid, gas mixture and the liquid containing suspended solids.
In prior art, the pressure energy generating of hydraulic generator unit invert liquid, and can only set up power station at the reservoir zone that has the height of water. The generation of High-Pressure Water or other pressure liquid streams is all to pass through high-pressure pump. For example, in the application of high-pressure water knife, high-pressure pump is the core member of water cutter system, for water being pressurizeed and continuous wave output current, thereby allows cutter head that water under high pressure is become to supersonic speed water jet. The application of water cutter can adopt booster pump and direct-driven pump. In addition, the generation of other highly pressurised liquids also realizes by high-pressure pump mostly, and the cost of high-pressure pump is often higher.
In sum,, there is owing to must relying on high-pressure pump the technological deficiency that cost is higher in liquid pressing technology of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high pressure liquid stream TRT and liquid pressing injection apparatus, to solve the above problems.
Pressurised fluid stream TRT is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, has comprised the first storage tank, the second storage tank, hydrogenerator and multiple valve.
Described hydrogenerator is placed between the first storage tank and described the second storage tank, between described multiple valve, cooperatively interact, for input pressure gas, the liquid in the first storage tank is extruded, after the hydraulic turbine of flowing through in hydrogenerator, flow into described the second storage tank, the flow through described hydraulic turbine of liquid stream drives the hydraulic turbine to rotate to generate electricity.
Wherein, the both sides of the described hydraulic turbine are provided with the pipeline with hydraulic turbine intracavity inter-connection, both sides pipeline inserts respectively described the first storage tank and the second storage tank, on the pipeline that described the first storage tank and the hydraulic turbine are connected, be also provided with the first inlet valve, on the pipeline that described the second storage tank and the hydraulic turbine are connected, be also provided with the second inlet valve;
The water outlet of the described hydraulic turbine is also provided with the pipeline being connected with the first storage tank and the second storage tank respectively, on the pipeline that described delivery port is connected with described the first storage tank, also be provided with first row penstock, on the pipeline that described delivery port is connected with described the second storage tank, be also provided with second row penstock;
The top of described the first storage tank is provided with the first air intake valve, the first row air valve that are all communicated with the inner chamber of the first storage tank; Described the first air intake valve, for pressed gas enters the entrance of described the first storage tank;
The top of described the second storage tank is provided with the second air intake valve, the second row air valve that are all communicated with the inner chamber of the second storage tank; Described the second air intake valve, for pressed gas enters the entrance of described the second storage tank.
Wherein, also comprise air compressor machine:
Described air compressor machine is communicated with and is tightly connected with described the first air intake valve and the second air intake valve; Described air compressor machine, for generation of pressed gas.
Wherein, described multiple valve is electrically operated valve.
Wherein, also comprise first control device;
Described first control device, for multiple valves are controlled, in described the first storage tank when filled with fluid, open the first air intake valve, second row penstock and second row air valve, close all the other valves, in the time that the pressure in the first storage tank reaches default value, open the first inlet valve, after emptying rate of liquid in the first storage tank, complete a generating flow process; Open afterwards the second air intake valve, first row air valve and first row penstock, close all the other valves, in the time that the pressure in the second storage tank reaches default value, open the second inlet valve, after the emptying rate of liquid in the second storage tank, completed second generating flow process.
Wherein, be also provided with the 3rd storage tank and the 4th storage tank;
The connected mode of the 3rd storage tank and the 4th storage tank is identical with the connected mode of the first storage tank and the second storage tank, and multiple valves of setting are also corresponding identical;
Described first control device also for controlling the first storage tank, the second storage tank and the 3rd storage tank, the 4th storage tank alternate run, generates electricity the 3rd storage tank and the 4th storage tank within the time period of the first storage tank or the second storage tank exhaust.
Wherein, between described the first inlet valve and the hydraulic turbine and/or between the second inlet valve and the hydraulic turbine, be also provided with jet and expand stream device;
Described jet expands stream device, strengthens liquid measure, to be suitable for the existing water wheels unit in market for reducing liquid stream pressure.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of liquid pressing injection apparatus, comprises the 5th storage tank, the 3rd air intake valve, the 3rd drain tap, the 3rd inlet valve and the first water spray valve;
Described the 3rd air intake valve, the 3rd drain tap and the 3rd inlet valve are arranged at one end of described the 5th storage tank, are all communicated with the inner chamber of the 5th storage tank; Described the 3rd air intake valve, for pressed gas enters the entrance of described the 5th storage tank;
Described the first water spray valve is arranged at the other end of described the 5th storage tank, is the outlet of the liquid stream ejection in the 5th storage tank.
Wherein, also comprise air compressor machine:
Described air compressor machine is communicated with and is tightly connected with described the 3rd air intake valve; Described air compressor machine, for generation of pressed gas.
Wherein, described the 3rd air intake valve, the 3rd drain tap and described the 3rd inlet valve and described the first water spray valve are electrically operated valve;
Also comprise electric controller;
Described electric controller, during for filled with fluid in described the 5th storage tank, closes the 3rd inlet valve, the first water spray valve and the 3rd drain tap, opens the first air intake valve, input pressure gas; When pressure in storage tank reaches after preset requirement, open the first water spray valve ejection liquid stream, when after emptying rate of liquid in the first storage tank, close the 3rd air intake valve and the first water spray valve, open the 3rd drain tap and the 3rd inlet valve.
The pressurised fluid stream TRT of the above embodiment of the present invention and liquid pressing injection apparatus, not to adopt traditional liquid pressing mode, but in seal cavity, liquid is carried out to persistent pressure by pressed gas, and generation pressure fluid, in pressurised fluid stream TRT, pressure fluid is used for promoting the hydraulic turbine and generates electricity; In liquid pressing injection apparatus, highly pressurised liquid is sprayed by valve, form high-pressure water knife etc., the processing of being correlated with, these two kinds of devices are without relying on pump apparatus, can utilize pressed gas production equipment to produce pressed gas, also can utilize existing gases at high pressure pipeline, using gases at high pressure production equipment, for example, when air compressor machine, reaching under same liquid pressure value, it is a lot of that the cost of needed pump apparatus often exceeds this kind equipment of air compressor machine, therefore two kinds of devices that, the embodiment of the present invention provides have reduced production cost. This technological core is the pressure energy of gas to pass through sealed shell of tank, is converted into the kinetic energy of liquid, if desired, also can be converted into the potential energy of liquid. Liquid pressing injection apparatus, alternative liquid pump, fluid transfer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the section of structure at one embodiment of the present of invention pressurised fluid stream TRT;
Fig. 2 is the section of structure that jet of the present invention expands stream device;
Fig. 3 is the section of structure of liquid pressing injection apparatus in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pressurised fluid stream TRT.
This device, comprises the first storage tank A, the second storage tank B, hydrogenerator and multiple valve.
Described hydrogenerator is placed between the first storage tank A and described the second storage tank B, between described multiple valve, cooperatively interact, for input pressure gas, the liquid in the first storage tank A is extruded, after the hydraulic turbine of flowing through in hydrogenerator, flow into described the second storage tank B, the flow through described hydraulic turbine of liquid stream drives the hydraulic turbine to rotate to generate electricity.
Pressure gas source, can be gases at high pressure pipeline, can be also various gas pressurized equipment.
As a kind of embodiment, shown in Figure 1, the both sides of the described hydraulic turbine are provided with the pipeline with hydraulic turbine intracavity inter-connection, both sides pipeline inserts respectively described the first storage tank A and the second storage tank B, on the pipeline that described the first storage tank A and the hydraulic turbine are connected, be also provided with the first inlet valve 5, on the pipeline that described the second storage tank B and the hydraulic turbine are connected, be also provided with the second inlet valve 6.
The water outlet of the described hydraulic turbine is also provided with the pipeline being connected with the first storage tank A and the second storage tank B respectively, on the pipeline that described delivery port is connected with described the first storage tank A, also be provided with first row penstock 7, on the pipeline that described delivery port is connected with described the second storage tank B, be also provided with second row penstock 8.
The top of described the first storage tank A is provided with the first air intake valve 1, the first row air valve 2 that are all communicated with the inner chamber of the first storage tank A; Described the first air intake valve 1, for pressed gas enters the entrance of described the first storage tank A; The top of described the second storage tank B is provided with the second air intake valve 3, the second row air valve 4 that are all communicated with the inner chamber of the second storage tank B; Described the second air intake valve 3, for pressed gas enters the entrance of described the second storage tank B.
Preferably, pressed gas is produced by air compressor machine. Air compressor machine is communicated with and is tightly connected with the first air intake valve 1 and the second air intake valve 3.
Wherein, described multiple valve is electrically operated valve. Electrically operated valve, under the control of first control device, the successively unlatching of multiple valves realizes liquid and flows at the reciprocal of the first storage tank A and the second storage tank B, thus uninterruptable power generation.
Particularly, in described the first storage tank A when filled with fluid, open the first air intake valve 1, second row penstock 8 and second row air valve 4, close all the other valves, in the time that the pressure in the first storage tank A reaches default value, open the first inlet valve 5, after emptying rate of liquid in the first storage tank A, completed a generating flow process; Open afterwards the second air intake valve 3, first row air valve 2 and first row penstock 7, close all the other valves, in the time that the pressure in the second storage tank B reaches default value, open the second inlet valve 6, after emptying rate of liquid in the second storage tank B, complete second generating flow process.
That is, the air intake valve of valve first shown in Fig. 11, first row air valve 2, the second air intake valve 3, second row air valve 4 are air valve, and the first inlet valve 5, the second inlet valve 6, first row penstock 7, second row penstock 8 are water valve. In original state, the first storage tank A tank is full of water, the second storage tank B tank is slack tank, first row air valve 2, first row penstock 7, the second air intake valve 3, the second inlet valve 6, the first inlet valve 5 are closed, and the first air intake valve 1, second row air valve 4, second row penstock 8 are opened, while being forced into predetermined pressure, open the first inlet valve 5, the first storage tank A tank water ejection, enters water wheels unit generation, and tail water enters the second storage tank B tank through second row penstock 8. The first storage tank A tank water is emptying, and the second storage tank B tank water fills, and a generating flow process finishes.
Afterwards, valve second row air valve 4, second row penstock 8, the first inlet valve 5, the first air intake valve 1, the second inlet valve 6 are closed, valve first row air valve 2, the second air intake valve 3, first row penstock 7 are opened, be forced into predetermined pressure, open the second inlet valve 6, the second storage tank B tank water ejections, enter water wheels unit generation, tail water, through first row penstock 7, enters the first storage tank A tank, starts second generating flow process.
In each generating flow process, the liquid in storage tank is full of pressed gas after discharging in tank, and returning to atmospheric pressure needs a period of time, has an exhaust process. At this moment, in section, cannot open the second generating flow process by the second storage tank B, therefore preferably, be equipped with 4 tank bodies, also be provided with the 3rd storage tank C and the 4th storage tank D. The connected mode of the 3rd storage tank C and the 4th storage tank D is identical with the connected mode of the first storage tank A and the second storage tank B, and multiple valves of setting are also corresponding identical.
First control device, controls the first storage tank A, the second storage tank B and the 3rd storage tank C, the 4th storage tank D alternate run, and the 3rd storage tank C and the 4th storage tank D are generated electricity within the time period of the first storage tank A or the second storage tank B exhaust.
Particularly, can divide 2 groups by four storage tanks, the flow direction of 4 tank bodies is first A-B, then C-D, then B-A, and then D-C, then A-B so circulates, and makes the neutral in exhaust, also sustainable generating.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can adjust according to technical conceive of the present invention quantity and the fit system of storage tank, and the present invention does not enumerate.
Preferably, between described the first inlet valve 5 and the hydraulic turbine and/or between the second inlet valve 6 and the hydraulic turbine, be also provided with jet and expand stream device. Shown in Figure 2.
Described jet expands stream device, strengthens liquid measure for reducing liquid stream pressure. The liquid stream pressure entering from a ' is large, and flow is little, expands stream device through jet, flows out from b ', and flow strengthens, and pressure diminishes, and can, by below Pressure Drop to 10 MPas more than 30 MPas, be more suitable for the existing water wheels unit generation in market.
It has been preferred mechanism's link in the generating of middle pressed gas water spray that jet expands flow apparatus.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of liquid pressing injection apparatus, shown in Figure 3, comprises the 5th storage tank E, the 3rd air intake valve 10, the 3rd drain tap 9, the 3rd inlet valve 11 and the first water spray valve 12.
Described the 3rd air intake valve 10, the 3rd drain tap 9 and the 3rd inlet valve 11 are arranged at one end of described the 5th storage tank E, are all communicated with the inner chamber of the 5th storage tank E; Described the 3rd air intake valve 10, for pressed gas enters the entrance of described the 5th storage tank E; Described the first water spray valve 12 is arranged at the other end of described the 5th storage tank E, is the outlet of the liquid stream ejection in the 5th storage tank E.
Preferably, the pressed gas of this injection apparatus is also produced by air compressor machine. Air compressor machine is communicated with and is tightly connected with described the 3rd air intake valve 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each storage tank, in the time of valve closing, is hermetically sealed can.
Wherein, described the 3rd air intake valve 10, the 3rd drain tap 9 and described the 3rd inlet valve 11 and described the first water spray valve 12 are electrically operated valve.
In the embodiment of the present invention, this injection apparatus also comprises electric controller, described electric controller, during for filled with fluid in described the 5th storage tank E, closes the 3rd inlet valve 11, the first water spray valve 12 and the 3rd drain tap 9, open the 3rd air intake valve 10, input pressure gas; When pressure in storage tank reaches after preset requirement, open the first water spray valve 12 and spray liquid stream, when after emptying rate of liquid in the 5th storage tank E, close the 3rd air intake valve 10 and the first water spray valve 12, open the 3rd drain tap 9 and the 3rd inlet valve 11 is intake.
Original state is that the 5th storage tank is filled water, and the 3rd drain tap 9, the 3rd inlet valve 11, the first water spray valve 12 are closed, and open the 3rd air intake valve 10 and pressurize. Pressure reaches after requirement, opens the first water spray valve 12 water spray actings, and after the interior water of tank is emptying, acting finishes. Close the 3rd air intake valve 10 and the first water spray valve 12, open the 3rd drain tap 9 and the 3rd inlet valve 11 and intake, after the in-built full water of tank, start the acting of new round water spray.
The TRT that the embodiment of the present invention provides and injection apparatus, can be used in various liquid, is not limited in water.
In prior art, realize liquid mesohigh, mostly use high-pressure pump. Thereby the present invention is pressurizeed and produces the design of highly pressurised liquid liquid by pressed gas, pressed gas in being produced by air compressor machine, be connected to through wireway on the pressure vessel that liquid is housed, make thus the liquid in container obtain energy, open the valve of container bottom, liquid will be with pressure ejection, for the generating of doing work. Like this, easily realize liquid mesohigh, and reduce the energy consumption of pressure process. In addition, except decreasing aspect energy consumption, equipment manufacturing cost relatively high pressure pump is also lower, and fault rate is little.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. pressurised fluid stream TRT, is characterized in that, comprises the first storage tank, the second storageTank, hydrogenerator and multiple valve;
Described hydrogenerator is placed between described the first storage tank and described the second storage tank, described inBetween multiple valves, cooperatively interact, for input pressure gas, the liquid in the first storage tank is pressedGo out, flow into described the second storage tank after the hydraulic turbine of flowing through in hydrogenerator, liquid stream is flowed throughThe described hydraulic turbine drives the hydraulic turbine to rotate and generates electricity; The both sides of the described hydraulic turbine are provided with and waterThe pipeline of turbine intracavity inter-connection, both sides pipeline inserts respectively described the first storage tank and the second storageTank, is also provided with the first inlet valve on the pipeline that described the first storage tank and the hydraulic turbine are connected,On the pipeline that described the second storage tank and the hydraulic turbine are connected, be also provided with the second inlet valve;
The water outlet of the described hydraulic turbine is also provided with respectively and is connected with the second storage tank with the first storage tankLogical pipeline, on the pipeline that described delivery port is connected with described the first storage tank, is also provided withFirst row penstock, also arranges on the pipeline that described delivery port is connected with described the second storage tankThere is second row penstock;
The top of described the first storage tank is provided with first entering of being all communicated with the inner chamber of the first storage tankAir valve, first row air valve; Described the first air intake valve, described in pressed gas entersThe entrance of the first storage tank;
The top of described the second storage tank is provided with second entering of being all communicated with the inner chamber of the second storage tankAir valve, second row air valve; Described the second air intake valve, described in pressed gas entersThe entrance of the second storage tank;
Described multiple valve is electrically operated valve;
Described pressurised fluid stream TRT, also comprises first control device; Described first controlsDevice, for multiple valves are controlled, in described the first storage tank when filled with fluid,Open the first air intake valve, second row penstock and second row air valve, close all the other valves,In the time that the pressure in the first storage tank reaches default value, open the first inlet valve, treatIn one storage tank, after emptying rate of liquid, complete a generating flow process; Open afterwards the second air inletValve, first row air valve and first row penstock, close all the other valves, when the second storage tankWhen interior pressure reaches default value, open the second inlet valve, the liquid in the second storage tankAfter body is emptying, complete second generating flow process;
Described pressurised fluid stream TRT is also provided with the 3rd storage tank and the 4th storage tank;
The connected mode of the 3rd storage tank and the 4th storage tank is connected with the first storage tank and the second storage tankMode is identical, and multiple valves of setting are also corresponding identical;
Described first control device, also for controlling the first storage tank, the second storage tank and the 3rd storageTank, the 4th storage tank alternate run, make the 3rd storage tank and the 4th storage tank the first storage tank orIn the time period of two storage tank exhausts, generate electricity.
2. pressurised fluid stream TRT according to claim 1, is characterized in that,Also comprise air compressor machine:
Described air compressor machine is communicated with described the first air intake valve and the second air intake valve and seals and connectsConnect; Described air compressor machine, for generation of pressed gas.
3. pressurised fluid stream TRT according to claim 1, is characterized in that,Between described the first inlet valve and the hydraulic turbine and/or between the second inlet valve and the hydraulic turbine,Also be provided with jet and expand stream device;
Described jet expands stream device, strengthens liquid measure for reducing liquid stream pressure.
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| CN201310444656.8A CN103470432B (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Pressurised fluid stream TRT |
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| CN201310444656.8A CN103470432B (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Pressurised fluid stream TRT |
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| CN103470432B true CN103470432B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105089909B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2018-05-29 | 哈尔滨工大金涛科技股份有限公司 | A kind of gas power device |
| CN104481783B (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2018-07-10 | 大连天润能源技术开发有限公司 | A kind of water energy comprehensive generating system and its method |
| GB2551176A (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-13 | Static Hydro Energy (S H E ) Ltd | An electricity generator and a method of generating electricity |
| CN106321331A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏峰谷源储能技术研究院有限公司 | Novel compound energy storage system |
| CN106438173A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 宋亚力 | Pneumatic compression type water turbine and generator |
| JP6512670B1 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-15 | 有限会社 ヤマ吉 | Power generator using compressed air |
| CN109331410A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-15 | 郑汉聪 | It rides equipment |
| CN110805578B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-02-09 | 西安交通大学 | Variable working condition gas pressurization system and pressurization method thereof |
| CN112555685B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-02-01 | 西安交通大学 | Neck-closing type micro-clearance pressurization system and method |
| JP7336045B1 (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-08-30 | コベルコ・コンプレッサ株式会社 | Compressed gas supply system |
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| JPH11343957A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-14 | Masao Shinozaki | Power generating device using air pressure and water pressure together |
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| US5713202A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1998-02-03 | Energy Conservation Partnership, Ltd. | Methods for producing hydro-electric power |
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