CN103470346A - Multiple-effect automobile exhaust purification device - Google Patents
Multiple-effect automobile exhaust purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103470346A CN103470346A CN2013104599506A CN201310459950A CN103470346A CN 103470346 A CN103470346 A CN 103470346A CN 2013104599506 A CN2013104599506 A CN 2013104599506A CN 201310459950 A CN201310459950 A CN 201310459950A CN 103470346 A CN103470346 A CN 103470346A
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- gas
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- automobile exhaust
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multiple-effect automobile exhaust purification device, comprising a water tank, a mist spray purification tube, a gas-liquid separation settling tank, a gas treatment tube and a liquid treatment tube. The device is based on a washing and showering exhaust purifying principle, through carrying out water atomization and gas and liquid separation on exhaust, further purification treatment is carried out, a three-way catalyst is adopted for converting harmful gas not subjected to water atomization in gas into pollution-free gas to be discharged to the atmosphere, active carbon adsorption is used for removing harmful substances in liquid obtained by settling through water atomization, and the purified water is recycled through the water tank. The multiple-effect automobile exhaust purification device can be used for not only greatly reducing emission of particles, but also carrying out hazard-free treatment on the harmful gas and realizing recycle of water, so that the goals of energy conservation and emission reduction are really achieved.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purification plant, particularly a kind of multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation.
Two, technical background
Since first automobile in 1886 is born, bring great convenience to people's live and work, developed into one of pillar of material progress in modern times.But, when increasing severely along with automobile quantity, traffic congestion like homely food not only occurred, and atmosphere has been caused to severe contamination.At present, vehicle exhaust has become the main atmospheric pollution sources in large-and-medium size cities, is also one of main source be subject in the recent period the large-and-medium size cities PM2.5 that society shows great attention to, and the haze weather that Beijing area continues many days at the beginning of 2013 is exactly strong proof.
Contain a large amount of harmful matters in vehicle exhaust, comprise carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxide (NO
x), hydrocarbon (HC), plumbous (Pb) and solid suspended particle etc.With thicker Atmospheric particulates, compare, the fine particle particle diameter is little, is rich in a large amount of poisonous and harmful substances and the waiting time in atmosphere is long, fed distance is far away, thereby larger on the impact of health and atmosphere quality.These harmful matters, when directly being detrimental to health, also can exert far reaching influence to human lives's environment.Therefore, the improvement of vehicle exhaust become to instant task.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome, existing treatment device cost is higher, the shortcoming of DeGrain, poor practicability, principle based on washing: contain many harmful matters in the tail gas that automobile is discharged and be the fine particle shape, these fine particles can absorb moisture and swell through washing and shower, by the Action of Gravity Field sedimentation, then after filtration and absorption, thus reach the purpose of removal.The invention provides a kind of multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation, directly be connected to the vehicle vent gas discharging pipe rear end.It is characterized in that:
This device comprises water tank, spraying purification pipe, gas-liquid separation settling tank, gas treatment pipe and liquid handling pipe.Described water tank is provided with water meter and the filler of the monitoring water yield, and is provided with intake pipe connection spraying purification pipe.Described spraying purification pipe directly is connected with the vehicle exhaust relief opening, and tail gas enters thus, and the spraying purification pipe is interval with four water atomization pressure nozzles, and the booster pump be provided with intake pipe is communicated with; Described booster pump is connected with the pressure inductor be provided with in outlet pipe is wireless, can to the water yield, be controlled by air displacement, avoids the wasting of resources.Described gas-liquid separation settling tank is communicated with the outlet of spraying purification pipe, and its top connects the gas treatment pipe, and bottom connects the liquid handling pipe, and is provided with sewage draining exit; Be provided with the inclination screen cloth in described gas-liquid separation settling tank, the plane of inclination screen cloth has increased area of contact, can more effectively filter the interception larger particles.Described gas treatment tube inlet and gas-liquid separation settling tank joint are provided with screen cloth, further tackle not sedimented particle, in order to avoid enter atmosphere.Described gas treatment pipe connects ternary catalyzing unit, the harmful gases such as the CO of not atomization, HC, NOX is converted into to the pollution-free gases such as CO2, H2O and N2, through relief opening, enters atmosphere.Described liquid handling tube inlet place is provided with screen cloth, can by the particulate interception in the gas-liquid separation settling tank, by sewage draining exit, discharge, and avoids stopping up the liquid handling pipe.Be provided with multistage activated carbon filter layer spaced apart in described liquid handling pipe, water atomization liquid is purified by multiple adsorb, and the water after purification passes into water tank through miniature elevator pump, thereby realizes recycling.
This multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation is characterized in that: described gas-liquid separation settling tank is provided with hand hole, and screen cloth can be through these disassembly, cleaning.
This multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation is characterized in that: in the liquid handling pipe, activated carbon adsorption layer is fixed in pipe by screen, detachably changes acticarbon.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
This apparatus structure is simple, is convenient to install, practical.
This device adopts water as processing raw material, with low cost, be easy to realize, and treatment effect is good.
This device adopts and divides gas and two kinds of approach of liquid further to process to the harmful gas after water atomization, pollutant to gaseous state is innoxious by ternary catalyzing unit, pollutant to liquid condition is removed by filtering and adsorbing effectively, has significantly improved treatment effect.
This device is provided with three place's screen clothes, and not only protective gear is not blocked, and has tackled to the utmost fine particle and enter atmosphere.
This device controls to the water yield and spraying size the waste of avoiding causing resource and the energy according to air displacement by inductor.
This device liquid handling passes into water tank after purifying with the multilayer active carbon adsorption after filtration, realizes recycling, and has not only saved water resources, and has facilitated use, has strengthened practicability.
In sum, this device can reduce the deleterious particle material in tail gas to greatest extent, harmful gas is converted into to innocuous gas and enters air, realizes recycling of water resources simultaneously, really reaches the purpose of " energy-saving and emission-reduction ".
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation structural representation is (in figure: 1: vehicle-exhaust exhaust pipe; 1-1: pressure inductor; 2: the spraying purifying box; 3: booster pump; 4: intake pipe; 5: water tank; 5-1: water meter; 5-2: filler; 6: waste pipe; 7: miniature elevator pump; 8: the gas treatment pipe; 9: ternary catalyzing unit; 10: the Purge gas outlet pipe; 11: the liquid handling pipe; 12: activated carbon adsorption layer; 13: sewage draining exit; 14: the gas-liquid separation settling tank; 14-1: hand hole; 14-2: screen cloth; 14-3: inclination screen cloth; 14-4: screen cloth; 14-5: hand hole; 15: the water atomization shower nozzle)
Five, embodiment:
During car engine, booster pump (3) is started working, the inner water of water tank (5) passes into water atomization pressure nozzle (15) by intake pipe (4) and starts water spray, the tail gas that automobile is discharged directly enters spraying purifying box (2) from outlet pipe (1), the atomized water of shower nozzle ejection and CO, the CO2 in tail gas, HC, NOX, lead compound, oxygen sulfur compound, imperfect combustion carbon microsphere etc. mix, collide with each other, adsorb, fine particle swells because absorbing moisture, and the existence of water smoke also can make particulate mutually adsorb and get together and form more macroparticle.Then enter gas-liquid separation settling tank (14), the particulate matter sedimentation swollen due to Action of Gravity Field, wherein larger particle filters in the gas-liquid separation settling tank through screen cloth (14-3), the less screen cloth that passes through.Liquid by screen cloth (14-4) enters liquid handling pipe (11), and pollutant is removed substantially through multistage activated carbon adsorption layer (12) suction-operated, and the water after purification is transported in water tank and recycles through miniature elevator pump (7); The ternary catalyzing unit (9) that also has part to connect through gas treatment pipe (8) without the gas of sedimentation effectively is converted into free of contamination gas and drains into atmosphere from relief opening (10).
Automobile start, travel and the process such as acceleration in air displacement be different, for saving water resource, this device is provided with pressure inductor (1-1) in vehicle-exhaust exhaust pipe, inductor can transmit air displacement information to micro pressure pump (3), add big water quantity when air displacement is large, air displacement hour, reduce the water yield, control inflow with this, saving water resource.
Waste gas mixture after water mist sprinkling enters gas-liquid separation settling tank (14), for avoiding the part particle enter atmosphere or stop up the liquid handling mouth of pipe, therefore three place's screen clothes are set: the tilted screen cloth of gas-liquid separation settling tank (14-3), gas treatment tube inlet place screen cloth (14-2), liquid handling ingress screen cloth (14-4).Described first place's screen cloth is obliquely installed the surface of contact not only increased with pollutant, and make a part of pollutant and moisture from, tackled better particulate pollutant.Described second place's screen cloth can avoid part not Deposited particulate matter enter in pipe and enter atmosphere.Described front two place's screen clothes are provided with hand hole nearby, so that screen cloth can disassembly, cleaning.Described the 3rd place's screen cloth can prevent the Particle Blocking liquid handling pipe of part without interception, further tackles particulate matter, and the particulate matter of tackling can be discharged through sewage draining exit (13) nearby, recycling.
In described liquid handling pipe, activated carbon adsorption layer is fixed in pipe by screen, detachably changes acticarbon.
Claims (5)
1. a multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation, is characterized in that: comprise water tank, spraying purification pipe, gas-liquid separation settling tank, gas treatment pipe and liquid handling pipe.Described spraying purification pipe is connected with vehicle-exhaust exhaust pipe, and tail gas enters thus, and the spraying purification pipe is provided with the water atomization pressure nozzle, with booster pump, with water tank, is connected.Described gas-liquid separation settling tank is connected with the outlet of spraying purification pipe, and its top connects the gas treatment pipe, and bottom connects the liquid handling pipe, and is provided with sewage draining exit; Described gas treatment pipe connects ternary catalyzing unit, can be by CO, HC, the NO in water atomization tail gas not
xharmful gas is converted into harmless CO
2, H
2o and N
2, through relief opening, enter atmosphere; Be provided with the multi-stage activated carbon filtration structure layer in described liquid handling pipe, the water after purification is connected into water tank through elevator pump, realizes recycling.
2. multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described booster pump is connected with the pressure inductor be provided with in outlet pipe is wireless, can be controlled and regulate the water yield by air displacement.
3. multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for the tail gas through the atomization of atomization purification pipe, divide gas and two kinds of forms of liquid to carry out purified treatment, process through the gas treatment pipe for atomization gas not, process through the liquid handling pipe for the liquid of sedimentation.
4. multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described gas-liquid separation settling tank, be provided with the inclination screen cloth, can effectively filter the interception larger particles, described gas treatment pipe and liquid handling tube inlet place are provided with screen cloth, particulate matter is tackled again, in order to avoid the plugging handling pipe.
5. multiple-effect automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the multistage charcoal treatment layer that is provided with detachable replacing in described liquid handling pipe, spaced apart, sewage purifies substantially through multistage absorption, water after purification can pass into water tank through elevator pump, realizes water circulation use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104599506A CN103470346A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Multiple-effect automobile exhaust purification device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104599506A CN103470346A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Multiple-effect automobile exhaust purification device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103470346A true CN103470346A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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ID=49795360
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104599506A Withdrawn CN103470346A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Multiple-effect automobile exhaust purification device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103939185A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-23 | 游增尚 | Steam type dust collection device |
| CN104405475A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-11 | 南通百博丝纳米科技有限公司 | Automobile exhaust filtering treatment device |
| CN104481643A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 | Automotive exhaust purifier |
| CN105545419A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖恒耀汽车零部件有限公司 | Automobile exhaust collecting system device |
| CN105761646A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-13 | 青岛大学 | Air purifying type billboard |
| CN109611179A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-12 | 临沂大学 | A kind of automobile exhaust gas processing apparatus |
| CN110630357A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2019-12-31 | 尤洛卡（山东）矿业科技有限公司 | Tail gas cooling and purifying water tank for explosion-proof diesel engine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000192809A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Aiho Rikuun Kk | Exhaust emission control device for diesel engine |
| EP1106240A2 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-13 | Ariberto Vacchi | Process and apparatus for purifying exhaust gases emanating from motor vehicles |
| WO2004067926A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Aktina Limited | Diesel particulate removal device |
| CN102840010A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-26 | 三一重机有限公司 | Waste gas treatment method for silencer, dust-extraction device and engineering machinery motor |
| CN202811015U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-03-20 | 郑世祥 | Automotive exhaust purifier |
-
2013
- 2013-10-08 CN CN2013104599506A patent/CN103470346A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000192809A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Aiho Rikuun Kk | Exhaust emission control device for diesel engine |
| EP1106240A2 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-13 | Ariberto Vacchi | Process and apparatus for purifying exhaust gases emanating from motor vehicles |
| WO2004067926A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Aktina Limited | Diesel particulate removal device |
| CN202811015U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-03-20 | 郑世祥 | Automotive exhaust purifier |
| CN102840010A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-26 | 三一重机有限公司 | Waste gas treatment method for silencer, dust-extraction device and engineering machinery motor |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103939185A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-23 | 游增尚 | Steam type dust collection device |
| CN104405475A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-11 | 南通百博丝纳米科技有限公司 | Automobile exhaust filtering treatment device |
| CN104481643A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 | Automotive exhaust purifier |
| CN105545419A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖恒耀汽车零部件有限公司 | Automobile exhaust collecting system device |
| CN105545419B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-01-04 | 芜湖恒耀汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of vehicle exhaust collection system device |
| CN105761646A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-13 | 青岛大学 | Air purifying type billboard |
| CN109611179A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-12 | 临沂大学 | A kind of automobile exhaust gas processing apparatus |
| CN110630357A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2019-12-31 | 尤洛卡（山东）矿业科技有限公司 | Tail gas cooling and purifying water tank for explosion-proof diesel engine |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131225 |