CN103468017A - Preparation method of ultrawhite high-efficiency low-impurity fluorescent whitening agent - Google Patents

Preparation method of ultrawhite high-efficiency low-impurity fluorescent whitening agent Download PDF

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CN103468017A
CN103468017A CN2013103926483A CN201310392648A CN103468017A CN 103468017 A CN103468017 A CN 103468017A CN 2013103926483 A CN2013103926483 A CN 2013103926483A CN 201310392648 A CN201310392648 A CN 201310392648A CN 103468017 A CN103468017 A CN 103468017A
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diaminobenzil
disulfonic acid
whitening agent
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preparation
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CN103468017B (en
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李其伟
刘健
王庆
陈丽娜
高军
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Shanxi Jinguang Chemical Co ltd
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SHANXI KINGSUN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary agents specially for washing and printing and dyeing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an ultrawhite high-efficiency low-impurity fluorescent whitening agent. The preparation method mainly solves the problems of high impurity content, poor whitening effect, and the like of the traditional method for producing a fluorescent whitening agent. The preparation method of the ultrawhite high-efficiency low-impurity fluorescent whitening agent comprises the following steps of: firstly adding ice water to a reaction kettle, carrying out first polycondensation reaction on cyanuric chloride and a 4,4'-diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution; filtering by using a filter screen; transferring materials which pass through the filter screen into the reaction kettle; adding aniline for a second polycondensation reaction; increasing temperature to 80-90 DEG C; acting for 1-1.5 hours, then carrying out pressure filtration to obtain a filter cake, then uniformly stirring in a high-pressure kettle added with deionized water, and then increasing the temperature to 60-70 DEG C; adding morpholine and sodium hydroxide solids for a third polycondensation reaction; carrying out crystal transformation and pressure filtration, and drying to obtain the fluorescent whitening agent. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low triazine impurity content, high stacking density, ultrawhite appearance of whitening agent, good whitening effect, and the like.

Description

A kind of ultrawhite is the preparation method of low impurity white dyes efficiently
Technical field
The invention belongs to washing and printing and dyeing special assistant technical field, be specifically related to the efficiently preparation method of low impurity white dyes of a kind of ultrawhite.
Background technology
White dyes 71# is one of most important white dyes in the two triazines whitening agent structures of toluylene, it has good whitening effect, the product brightened by it can keep long-time the placement and not yellowing, and have that high temperature resistant, alkaline-resisting, anti-chlorine floats, oxytolerant floats, the fast light advantage such as shine, be mainly used in synthetic detergent and dyeing.And the 71# white dyes that traditional processing technology is produced has following shortcoming:
(1) impurity (triazine) content high (>=1%),
Refer to following structure:
Figure BDA0000376100700000011
Figure BDA0000376100700000021
(2) the little (≤400Kg/m of the tap density of product 3), (3) cold water-dispersible can poor (≤40%).(4), due to poorly water-soluble, yellowing point is not very high.(5) 71# white dyes outward appearance is not very white, and whitening effect neither be fine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, mainly for the problem that the method for traditional mode of production white dyes exists that impurity (triazine) content tap density high, product is little, cold water-dispersible can be poor, dissolubility is poor, whitening effect is bad, provides the efficiently preparation method of low impurity white dyes of a kind of ultrawhite.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme of taking to be:
A kind of ultrawhite is the preparation method of low impurity white dyes efficiently, in molar ratio 1:2 get massfraction be 10~15% 4, 4 '-diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution and cyanuric chloride, first to the frozen water that adds 10~15 times of cyanuric chloride weight in reactor, with the salt acid for adjusting pH value, be 1~2, add cyanuric chloride making beating 1~2h again in reactor, then drip 4, 4 '-diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution, it is 0~5 ℃ that temperature is controlled, it is 4~6 that the sodium carbonate solution that is 10~20% with massfraction is regulated the pH value, carrying out a contracting reaction to amino value disappears, with 130~150 mesh filter screens, filtered, the material passed through from filter screen proceeds in reactor again, then add 1.95~2.1 times 4 in reactor, 4 '-aniline of diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid molar weight, it is 7~9 that the sodium hydroxide solution that is 20~30% with massfraction is regulated pH, carrying out two contracting reactions to amino value disappears, heat up 80~90 ℃, press filtration after effect 1~1.5h, the filter cake obtained adds in the autoclave of deionized water of 10~15 times of cyanuric chloride weight again, stir evenly 60~70 ℃ of rear intensifications, add 2.3~2.6 times 4, 4 '-morpholine of diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid molar weight, 2.1~2.3 times 4, 4 '-sodium hydrate solid of diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid molar weight carries out three contracting reactions, 1.5 after~2h, turned brilliant, press filtration, dry, obtain white dyes.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned preparation method, by intensification press filtration after filtration, two sheepshank bundles after a sheepshank bundle, removes by product and impurity; By heating up 60~70 ℃, add morpholine, optimize three contracting reaction conditionss, make that produced 71# white dyes has that the triazine foreign matter content is low, the tap density of product is large, the dispersing property of product in water is good, high, the whitening agent outward appearance ultrawhite of yellowing point and the characteristics such as whitening effect is good while dying cloth.
For further showing preparation method's of the present invention effect, done following simultaneous test:
Simultaneous test 1: the white dyes that traditional technology is produced:
Add water 500L in reactor, add trash ice 800Kg, with hydrochloric acid adjust pH 1~2, throw cyanuric chloride 100Kg, pull an oar 1 hour, carry out a contracting reaction under 0~5 ℃, the 98Kg4 that is 10% by massfraction, 4 '-add in same reactor in diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution 2.5 hours, it is 6 that the sodium carbonate solution that is simultaneously 10% with massfraction is regulated pH, reaction to terminal, again 50.5Kg aniline is also dropped in same reactor, it is 8 that the sodium hydroxide solution that is simultaneously 20% with massfraction is regulated pH, after carrying out two contracting reactions to terminal, reaction mass is gone in three contracting reactors, add the 56.69Kg morpholine, the 23Kg sodium hydrate solid, turn brilliant under 135 ℃, turn brilliant rear press filtration, carry out spraying drying after the filter cake making beating, after aftertreatment is synthetic, obtain white dyes.
Simultaneous test 2: adopt after a sheepshank bundle and filter the white dyes of producing:
Add water 500L in reactor, add trash ice 800Kg, with hydrochloric acid adjust pH 1~2, throw cyanuric chloride 100Kg, pull an oar 1 hour, carry out a contracting reaction under 0~5 ℃, the 100Kg4 that is 10% by massfraction, 4 '-add in same reactor in diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution 2.5 hours, it is 6 that the sodium carbonate solution that is simultaneously 10% with massfraction is regulated pH, reaction to terminal, after filtration, again 50.5Kg aniline is also dropped in same reactor, it is 8 that the sodium hydroxide solution that is simultaneously 20% with massfraction is regulated pH, after carrying out two contracting reactions to terminal, reaction mass is gone in three contracting reactors, add the 56.69Kg morpholine, the 23Kg sodium hydrate solid, turn brilliant under 110-135 ℃, turn brilliant rear press filtration, carry out spraying drying after the filter cake making beating, after aftertreatment is synthetic, obtain white dyes.
Simultaneous test 3: adopt a sheepshank beam filter, the white dyes that two sheepshank bundle press filtrations are produced:
Add water 500L in reactor, add trash ice 800Kg, with hydrochloric acid adjust pH 1~2, throw cyanuric chloride 100Kg, pull an oar 1 hour, carry out a contracting reaction under 0~5 ℃, the 100Kg4 that is 10% by massfraction, 4 '-add in same reactor in diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution 2.5 hours, it is 6 that the sodium carbonate solution that is simultaneously 10% with massfraction is regulated pH, reaction to terminal, after filtration, again 50.5Kg aniline is also dropped in same reactor, it is 8 that the sodium hydroxide solution that is simultaneously 20% with massfraction is regulated pH, after carrying out two contracting reactions to terminal, heat up 80~90 ℃, press filtration after effect 1h, the filter cake obtained adds in the autoclave that the 1300L deionized water is arranged again, after stirring evenly 30~40 ℃ of rear intensifications, add the 56.69Kg morpholine, the 23Kg sodium hydrate solid, turn brilliant under 110~135 ℃, turn brilliant rear press filtration, carry out spraying drying after the filter cake making beating, after aftertreatment is synthetic, obtain white dyes.
Simultaneous test 4: adopt a sheepshank beam filter, two sheepshank bundle press filtrations, heat up after 60~70 ℃ and add morpholine, the white dyes of production:
Add water 500L in reactor, add trash ice 800Kg, with hydrochloric acid adjust pH 1~2, throw cyanuric chloride 100Kg, pull an oar 1 hour, carry out a contracting reaction under 0~5 ℃, the 100Kg4 that is 10% by massfraction, 4 '-add in same reactor in diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution 2.5 hours, the sodium carbonate solution that is simultaneously 10% with massfraction regulate pH be 6 reactions to terminal, after filtration, again 50.5Kg aniline is also dropped in same reactor, it is 8 that the sodium hydroxide solution that is simultaneously 20% with massfraction is regulated pH, after carrying out two contracting reactions to terminal, heat up 80~90 ℃, press filtration after effect 1h, the filter cake obtained adds in the autoclave that the 1300L deionized water is arranged again, after stirring evenly 60~70 ℃ of rear intensifications, add the 56.69Kg morpholine, add the 23Kg sodium hydrate solid, turn brilliant under 110~135 ℃, turn brilliant rear press filtration, carry out spraying drying after the filter cake making beating, after aftertreatment is synthetic, obtain white dyes.
The target product of four groups of simultaneous tests has been carried out to percentage ratio, the WICIE value of dying cloth under 5 ‰ concentration and WG value that triazine impurity, tap density, cold water-dispersible 0.02g material dissolve in 1L water and tested, concrete outcome is in Table 1.
Four groups of group simultaneous test products therefroms of table 1, the applied analysis data under identical conditions are as following table:
By table 1, can be drawn, the white dyes that preparation method of the present invention produces, index: WICIE value, WG value after triazine impurity, tap density, cold water disperse to go, dye cloth all are better than the white dyes that traditional technology is produced.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Add water 500L in reactor, add trash ice 800Kg, with the hydrochloric acid adjust pH, be 1.5, throw cyanuric chloride 100Kg, pull an oar 1 hour, then the 100Kg4 that is 10% by massfraction, 4 '-add in same reactor in diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution 2.5 hours, it is 3 ℃ that temperature is controlled, it is 6 that the sodium carbonate solution that is 15% with massfraction is regulated the pH value, carrying out a contracting reaction to amino value disappears, with 130 order stainless steel filtering nets, filtered, the material passed through from filter screen proceeds in reactor again, again 50.5Kg aniline is also dropped in same reactor, it is 8 that the sodium hydroxide solution that is simultaneously 25% with massfraction is regulated pH, carrying out two contracting reactions to amino value disappears, heat up 85 ℃, press filtration after effect 1h, the filter cake obtained adds in the autoclave that the 1300L deionized water is arranged again, after stirring evenly 65 ℃ of rear intensifications, add the 56.69Kg morpholine, add the 23Kg sodium hydrate solid, carry out three contracting reactions, 1.5h after, turn brilliant under 120 ℃, turn brilliant rear press filtration, carry out spraying drying after the filter cake making beating, obtain white dyes.
The present invention can also be according to the arbitrary proportion value in following ranges:
A kind of ultrawhite is the preparation method of low impurity white dyes efficiently, in molar ratio 1:2 get massfraction be 10~15% 4, 4 '-diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution and cyanuric chloride, first to the frozen water that adds 10~15 times of cyanuric chloride weight in reactor, with the salt acid for adjusting pH value, be 1~2, add cyanuric chloride making beating 1~2h again in reactor, then drip 4, 4 '-diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution, it is 0~5 ℃ that temperature is controlled, it is 4~6 that the sodium carbonate solution that is 10~20% with massfraction is regulated the pH value, carrying out a contracting reaction to amino value disappears, with 130~150 mesh filter screens, filtered, the material passed through from filter screen proceeds in reactor again, then add 1.95~2.1 times 4 in reactor, 4 '-aniline of diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid molar weight, it is 7~9 that the sodium hydroxide solution that is 20~30% with massfraction is regulated pH, carrying out two contracting reactions to amino value disappears, heat up 80~90 ℃, press filtration after effect 1~1.5h, the filter cake obtained adds in the autoclave of deionized water of 10~15 times of cyanuric chloride weight again, stir evenly 60~70 ℃ of rear intensifications, add 2.3~2.6 times 4, 4 '-morpholine of diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid molar weight, 2.1~2.3 times 4, 4 '-sodium hydrate solid of diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid molar weight carries out three contracting reactions, 1.5 after~2h, turned brilliant, press filtration, dry, obtain white dyes.

Claims (1)

1. a ultrawhite is efficiently hanged down the preparation method of impurity white dyes, it is characterized in that: in molar ratio 1:2 get massfraction be 10~15% 4, 4 '-diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution and cyanuric chloride, first to the frozen water that adds 10~15 times of cyanuric chloride weight in reactor, with the salt acid for adjusting pH value, be 1~2, add cyanuric chloride making beating 1~2h again in reactor, then drip 4, 4 '-diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid solution, it is 0~5 ℃ that temperature is controlled, it is 4~6 that the sodium carbonate solution that is 10~20% with massfraction is regulated the pH value, carrying out a contracting reaction to amino value disappears, with 130~150 mesh filter screens, filtered, the material passed through from filter screen proceeds in reactor again, then add 1.95~2.1 times 4 in reactor, 4 '-aniline of diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid molar weight, it is 7~9 that the sodium hydroxide solution that is 20~30% with massfraction is regulated pH, carrying out two contracting reactions to amino value disappears, heat up 80~90 ℃, press filtration after effect 1~1.5h, the filter cake obtained adds in the autoclave of deionized water of 10~15 times of cyanuric chloride weight again, stir evenly 60~70 ℃ of rear intensifications, add 2.3~2.6 times 4, 4 '-morpholine of diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid molar weight, 2.1~2.3 times 4, 4 '-sodium hydrate solid of diaminobenzil-disulfonic acid molar weight carries out three contracting reactions, 1.5 after~2h, turned brilliant, press filtration, dry, obtain white dyes.
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CN109776757A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-21 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of the paper surface polyurethane fluorescent brightening lotion containing benzophenone
CN111809443A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-23 浙江传化华洋化工有限公司 Modified fluorescent whitening agent aqueous solution and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109776757A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-21 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of the paper surface polyurethane fluorescent brightening lotion containing benzophenone
CN109776757B (en) * 2019-01-15 2021-06-08 陕西科技大学 Preparation method and application of benzophenone-containing paper surface polyurethane fluorescent whitening emulsion
CN111809443A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-23 浙江传化华洋化工有限公司 Modified fluorescent whitening agent aqueous solution and preparation method thereof

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