CN111151242B - Preparation method of cerium-manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of cerium-manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN111151242B
CN111151242B CN202010047639.0A CN202010047639A CN111151242B CN 111151242 B CN111151242 B CN 111151242B CN 202010047639 A CN202010047639 A CN 202010047639A CN 111151242 B CN111151242 B CN 111151242B
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cerium
photocatalyst
manganese
metal ion
salt
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CN111151242A (en
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王仕发
高华静
王勇
陈朝丽
唐盛楠
赵欣欣
孙光壮
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
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    • B01J35/396
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • B01J35/39
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a cerium-manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst, which takes aluminate as a raw material, cerium salt and manganese salt as modified metal ions, organic acid as a chelating agent to complex cerium or manganese ions, and a proper amount of acrylamide and methylene bisacrylamide are added to carry out polymerization reaction and finally form gel. The method is characterized in that the cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst with controllable photocatalytic activity and a core-shell structure is prepared by a two-step polymerization mode through the processes of drying, sintering, cooling and the like, and changing the polymerization conditions, the cerium manganese ion ratio, the acrylamide and methylene bisacrylamide ratio, the sintering temperature, the synthesis sequence and the like.

Description

Preparation method of cerium-manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of inorganic composite metal oxide materials, in particular to a preparation method of a cerium-manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst.
Background
Spinel type MAl 2 O 4 The aluminate is a very important semiconductor photocatalyst, and has a unique crystal structure and energy band structure, so that the aluminate has extremely high photocatalytic activity in the field of photocatalysis, particularly in the aspect of degrading various organic pollutants. MAl 2 O 4 Rich raw materials, environmental protection, good chemical stability, low price and easy preparation, and is an important candidate photocatalytic material for the industrialized application of the photocatalytic technology. However, MAl 2 O 4 The band gap of the photocatalyst is wide, about 3.9eV, and only ultraviolet light with the wavelength less than 320nm can be absorbed, so that the utilization rate of sunlight is low.
Currently, there are three main approaches to obtaining high efficiency semiconductor photocatalysts:
(1) the separation of photo-generated electron-hole pairs is improved, and the utilization rate of photons is increased;
(2) the spectral response range is expanded, and sunlight is fully utilized;
(3) the surface activity of the photocatalyst is improved.
Therefore, the above approach may be considered to enhance MAl 2 O 4 Photocatalytic activity of (1).
Comprehensively considering the three ways, and adopting a mode of compounding Ce and Mn ions to enhance MAL 2 O 4 Charge transfer and separation efficiency. MAl synthesized by irradiation-assisted polyacrylamide gel method 2 O 4 Ce Mn photocatalyst [ Wang, et al, journal of Electronic Materials,2019,48(10): 6675-6685-]The method successfully synthesizes the photocatalyst and improves MAL 2 O 4 Photocatalytic activity of (1). However, MAl 2 O 4 MAl prepared by this method, which is easily hydrolyzed when used as a photocatalyst 2 O 4 MAl in Ce: Mn photocatalyst 2 O 4 Exists in a compound form, and does not solve the problem of easy hydrolysis. Thus, the synthesis method is improved to synthesize the MAL with a multi-layer coating structure 2 O 4 Ce: Mn photocatalyst is a major challenge.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1: weighing 0.1-2g of MAL 2 O 4 Putting aluminate into a beaker, adding M which is one of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Nb, Zr, Cd, Ga, Pd, Ru, Rh and Pt, adding a certain amount of alcohol for ultrasonic dispersion for 0.5-3 hours, standing for clarification, and pouring out supernatant.
Step 2: adding 20-40mL of deionized water into the beaker in the step (1), weighing 6.5235g of cerium salt, and slowly adding the cerium salt into the solution; then weighing a certain amount of organic chelating agent, wherein the molar ratio of the chelating agent to cerium ions is 15: 1-1: 5; after the polysaccharide is completely dissolved, 0-100g of polysaccharide is weighed and used as a collapsing agent for preventing collapse and added into the solution; then, adding an acrylamide monomer and methylene bisacrylamide, wherein the molar ratio of the acrylamide monomer to cerium ions is 1: 5-5: 1, and the mass ratio of the methylene bisacrylamide to acrylamide is 0: 1-1: 10, and continuously adding the acrylamide monomer and the methylene bisacrylamide after the former reagent is completely dissolved;
and step 3: after the reagent in the step (2) is completely dissolved, polymerizing by adopting different polymerization modes to obtain gel; transferring the obtained gel into a drying oven, and drying at the constant temperature of 80-200 ℃ for 24-120 hours to obtain dry gel; after cooling to room temperature, taking out the dry gel, grinding the dry gel into powder, and sintering part of the powder at 400-1400 ℃ for 2-72 hours to obtain MAL 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst, noted as sample A.
And 4, step 4: weighing 0.1-3 g of the sample A in the step (3), repeating the steps 1-3, and keeping the other steps consistent except that the cerium salt weighed in the step (2) is modified into manganese salt; drying and sintering to obtain MAL 2 O 4 Ce is Mn photocatalyst and is marked as sample B.
Preferably, the inorganic chelating agent in the step (2) is one of NTA series, EDTA series, DTPA series, amine series, HEDTA series, or epoxy curing agent series, and cannot introduce new metal impurity ions.
Preferably, the polymerization mode in the step (3) is thermal polymerization, ultraviolet polymerization or irradiation polymerization.
Preferably, the cerium salt in step (2) is one of salts composed of inorganic acid or organic acid radical, the polysaccharide is one of homogeneous polysaccharide or heterogeneous polysaccharide, and the manganese salt in step (4) is one of salts composed of inorganic acid or organic acid radical.
Preferably, the MAL 2 O 4 The molar ratio of Ce to Ce salt is 0: 1-9: 1; the molar ratio of the Ce salt to the manganese salt can be 0: 1-9: 1.
Preferably, the MAL synthesized in said step (4) 2 O 4 The Ce-Mn photocatalyst forms a multi-layer coated structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention synthesizes MAl with a multilayer coating structure by taking aluminate as a core and cerium salt and manganese salt as outer coating materials 2 O 4 Ce is Mn photocatalyst, which effectively solves the problem that aluminate is easy to hydrolyze when used as photocatalyst.
2. The invention has wide raw material selection range, and the polymerization mode can be selected according to the conditions of the laboratory, thereby realizing the economical use of resources. The morphology and photocatalytic activity of the powder sample can be controlled and synthesized by adjusting experimental parameters, large-scale production can be realized, the repeatability is good, and the method can be used for degrading organic pollution dyes such as methyl blue, methyl orange, rhodamine B, methyl red, acid fuchsin and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a MAl with a multilayer coating structure prepared by the method for preparing a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst 2 O 4 A preparation flow chart of the Ce-Mn photocatalyst is provided.
FIG. 2 is 0.1MAL of multi-layer coating structure of preparation method of cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst 2 O 4 0.8Ce:0.1Mn photocatalyst.
FIG. 3 is 0.1MAL of multi-layer coating structure of preparation method of cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.1 Mn.
FIGS. 1-3 are intended to be illustrative, and are presented in the form of schematic illustrations only, rather than in physical illustrations, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention; for a better explanation of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking a beaker with the scale of 100mL, adding a cerium salt (cerium chloride) and manganese salt (manganese sulfate) in a molar ratio of 0.1: 0.9 of MgAl 2 O 4 Adding 20mL of alcohol into the mixture, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for half an hour, wherein the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate is 0.8: 0.1; subsequently, it was taken out, left to stand for 12 hours, and the supernatant was poured off.
And 2, step: adding 20mL of deionized water into the beaker, weighing 0.8 part of cerium chloride, and adding the cerium chloride into the beaker for magnetic stirring; after the mixture was completely dissolved, 4.728g of citric acid, 20g of glucose, 9.5959g of acrylamide and 1.9192g of methylenebisacrylamide were added, and each reagent was added until the last reagent was completely dissolved.
And step 3: under the condition of thermal polymerization at 80 ℃, a gel was obtained. The obtained gel was dried at a constant temperature of 120 ℃ for about 24 hours to obtain a black xerogel. Grinding part of the black xerogel, and sintering the ground black xerogel for 5 hours at 700 ℃ in a box-type furnace to obtain MgAl 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst.
And 4, step 4: MgAl obtained in the step 3 2 O 4 Repeating the steps 1-3 by the Ce photocatalyst, and only changing the weighing of 0.8 part of cerium chloride in the step 2 into the weighing of 0.1 part of manganese sulfate to obtain the 0.1MgAl with the multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.1Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 95.3 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Example two:
a preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking a beaker with the scale of 100mL, adding a cerium salt (cerium chloride) and manganese salt (manganese sulfate) in a molar ratio of 0.1: 0.9 BaAl 2 O 4 Adding 20mL of alcohol into the mixture, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for half an hour, wherein the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate is 0.8: 0.1; subsequently, it was taken out, left to stand for 12 hours, and the supernatant was poured off.
Step 2: adding 20mL of deionized water into the beaker, weighing 0.8 part of cerium chloride, and adding the cerium chloride into the beaker for magnetic stirring; after the mixture was completely dissolved, 4.728g of citric acid, 20g of glucose, 9.5959g of acrylamide and 1.9192g of methylenebisacrylamide were added, and each reagent was added until the last reagent was completely dissolved.
And step 3: under the condition of thermal polymerization at 80 ℃, a gel was obtained. The obtained gel was dried at a constant temperature of 120 ℃ for about 24 hours to obtain a black xerogel. Grinding part of the black xerogel and burning the ground xerogel in a box furnace at 700 DEG CSetting for 5 hours to obtain BaAl 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst.
And 4, step 4: BaAl obtained in the step 3 2 O 4 Repeating the steps 1-3 by the Ce photocatalyst, and only changing the weighing of 0.8 part of cerium chloride in the step 2 into the weighing of 0.1 part of manganese sulfate to obtain 0.1BaAl with a multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.1Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 82.6 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Comparative example one and example two: changing MgAl in step 1 2 O 4 Is BaAl 2 O 4 After synthesis, 0.1BaAl with multilayer coating structure is obtained 2 O 4 0.8Ce:0.9Mn luminescent material, its XRD phase structure mainly uses BaAl 2 O 4 The phase is main, and the photocatalytic degradation percentage reaches 82.6 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Example three:
a preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking a beaker with the scale of 100mL, adding a cerium salt (cerium chloride) and manganese salt (manganese sulfate) in a molar ratio of 0.1: 0.9 of MgAl 2 O 4 Adding 20mL of alcohol into the mixture, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for half an hour, wherein the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate is 0.8: 0.1; subsequently, it was taken out, left to stand for 12 hours, and the supernatant was poured off.
Step 2: adding 20mL of deionized water into the beaker, weighing 0.8 part of cerium chloride, and adding the cerium chloride into the beaker for magnetic stirring; after the mixture was completely dissolved, 4.728g of citric acid, 20g of glucose, 9.5959g of acrylamide and 1.9192g of methylenebisacrylamide were added, and each reagent was added until the last reagent was completely dissolved.
And step 3: a gel was obtained under conditions of radiation polymerization at 80 ℃. The obtained gel was dried at a constant temperature of 120 ℃ for about 24 hours to obtain a black xerogel. Grinding part of the black xerogel, and sintering the ground black xerogel for 5 hours at 700 ℃ in a box-type furnace to obtain MgAl 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst.
And 4, step 4: MgAl obtained in the step 3 2 O 4 Repeating the steps 1-3 by the Ce photocatalyst, and only changing the weighing of 0.8 part of cerium chloride in the step 2 into the weighing of 0.1 part of manganese sulfate to obtain 0.1MgAl with a multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.1Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 92 percent after 2.5 hours of irradiation of methyl blue.
Comparative example one and example three: changing the mode of thermal polymerization into irradiation polymerization in the step 3, and obtaining the 0.1MgAl with a multilayer coating structure after sintering 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.1Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 92 percent after 2.5 hours of irradiation of methyl blue.
Example four:
a preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking a beaker with the scale of 100mL, adding a cerium salt (cerium chloride) and manganese salt (manganese sulfate) in a molar ratio of 0.1: 0.9 of MgAl 2 O 4 Adding 20mL of alcohol into the mixture, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for half an hour, wherein the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate is 0.8: 0.1; subsequently, it was taken out, left to stand for 12 hours, and the supernatant was poured off.
Step 2: adding 20mL of deionized water into the beaker, weighing 0.8 part of cerium chloride, and adding the cerium chloride into the beaker for magnetic stirring; after the mixture was completely dissolved, 4.728g of citric acid, 20g of glucose, 9.5959g of acrylamide and 1.9192g of methylenebisacrylamide were added, and each reagent was added until the last reagent was completely dissolved.
And step 3: under the condition of ultraviolet polymerization at 80 ℃, gel is obtained. The obtained gel was dried at a constant temperature of 120 ℃ for about 24 hours to obtain a black xerogel. Grinding part of the black xerogel, and sintering the ground black xerogel for 5 hours at 700 ℃ in a box-type furnace to obtain MgAl 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst.
And 4, step 4: MgAl obtained in the step 3 2 O 4 Repeating the steps 1-3 by the Ce photocatalyst, only changing the weighing of 0.8 part of cerium chloride in the step 2 into the weighing of 0.1 part of manganese sulfate,obtaining 0.1MgAl with a multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.1Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 91 percent after the methyl blue is irradiated for 3 hours.
Comparative example one and example four: changing the mode of thermal polymerization into ultraviolet polymerization in the step 3, and obtaining the 0.1MgAl with a multilayer coating structure after sintering 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.1Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 91 percent after the methyl blue is irradiated for 3 hours.
Example five:
a preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking a beaker with the scale of 100mL, adding a cerium salt (cerium chloride) and manganese salt (manganese sulfate) in a molar ratio of 0.1: 0.9 of MgAl 2 O 4 Wherein the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate is 0.1:0.8, adding 20mL of alcohol, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for half an hour; subsequently, it was taken out, left to stand for 12 hours, and the supernatant was poured off.
Step 2: adding 20mL of deionized water into the beaker, weighing 0.8 part of cerium chloride, and adding the cerium chloride into the beaker for magnetic stirring; after the mixture was completely dissolved, 4.728g of citric acid, 20g of glucose, 9.5959g of acrylamide and 1.9192g of methylenebisacrylamide were added, and each reagent was added until the last reagent was completely dissolved.
And step 3: under the condition of thermal polymerization at 80 ℃, a gel was obtained. The obtained gel was dried at a constant temperature of 120 ℃ for about 24 hours to obtain a black xerogel. Grinding part of the black xerogel, and sintering the ground black xerogel for 5 hours at 700 ℃ in a box-type furnace to obtain MgAl 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst.
And 4, step 4: MgAl obtained in the step 3 2 O 4 Repeating the steps 1-3 by the Ce photocatalyst, and only changing the weighing of 0.8 part of cerium chloride in the step 2 into the weighing of 0.1 part of manganese sulfate to obtain 0.1MgAl with a multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.1Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 95.3 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Comparative example one and example five: changing the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate in the step 1 to 0.8:0.1 to 0.1:0.8, and obtaining the 0.1MgAl with the multilayer coating structure after preparation 2 O 4 0.1Ce to 0.8Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 67.2 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Example six:
a preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking a beaker with the scale of 100mL, adding a cerium salt (cerium chloride) and manganese salt (manganese sulfate) in a molar ratio of 0.1: 0.9 BaAl 2 O 4 Adding 20mL of alcohol into the mixture, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for half an hour, wherein the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate is 0.1: 0.8; subsequently, it was taken out, left to stand for 12 hours, and the supernatant was poured off.
Step 2: adding 20mL of deionized water into the beaker, weighing 0.8 part of cerium chloride, and adding the cerium chloride into the beaker for magnetic stirring; after the mixture was completely dissolved, 4.728g of citric acid, 20g of glucose, 9.5959g of acrylamide and 1.9192g of methylenebisacrylamide were added, and each reagent was added until the last reagent was completely dissolved.
And step 3: under the condition of thermal polymerization at 80 ℃, a gel was obtained. The obtained gel was dried at a constant temperature of 120 ℃ for about 24 hours to obtain a black xerogel. Grinding part of the black xerogel, and sintering the ground black xerogel for 5 hours at 700 ℃ in a box-type furnace to obtain BaAl 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst.
And 4, step 4: MgAl obtained in the step 3 2 O 4 Repeating the steps 1-3 by the Ce photocatalyst, and only changing the weighing of 0.8 part of cerium chloride in the step 2 into the weighing of 0.1 part of manganese sulfate to obtain 0.1BaAl with a multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.1Ce to 0.8Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 58.7 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Comparative example one to example six: changing MgAl in step 1 2 O 4 Is BaAl 2 O 4 And the mol ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate is changedThe molar ratio of 0.8:0.1 to 0.1:0.8, and the prepared 0.1BaAl multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.1Ce to 0.8Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 58.7 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Example seven:
a preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking a beaker with the scale of 100mL, adding a cerium salt (cerium chloride) and manganese salt (manganese sulfate) in a molar ratio of 0.1: 0.9 BaAl 2 O 4 Adding 20mL of alcohol into the mixture, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for half an hour, wherein the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate is 0.1: 0.8; subsequently, it was taken out, left to stand for 12 hours, and the supernatant was poured off.
Step 2: adding 20mL of deionized water into the beaker, weighing 0.8 part of cerium chloride, and adding the cerium chloride into the beaker for magnetic stirring; after the mixture was completely dissolved, 4.728g of citric acid, 20g of glucose, 9.5959g of acrylamide and 1.9192g of methylenebisacrylamide were added, and each reagent was added until the last reagent was completely dissolved.
And step 3: a gel was obtained under conditions of radiation polymerization at 80 ℃. The obtained gel was dried at a constant temperature of 120 ℃ for about 24 hours to obtain a black xerogel. Grinding part of the black xerogel, and sintering the ground black xerogel for 5 hours at 700 ℃ in a box-type furnace to obtain BaAl 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst.
And 4, step 4: MgAl obtained in the step 3 2 O 4 Repeating the steps 1-3 by the Ce photocatalyst, and only changing the weighing of 0.8 part of cerium chloride in the step 2 into the weighing of 0.1 part of manganese sulfate to obtain 0.1BaAl with a multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.1Ce and 0.8Mn photocatalyst, wherein the photocatalytic degradation percentage reaches 65.8 percent after the methyl blue is irradiated for 3.5 hours.
Comparative example one and example seven: changing MgAl in step 1 2 O 4 Is BaAl 2 O 4 Changing the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate to be 0.8:0.1 to be 0.1:0.8 and changing the polymerization mode to be irradiation polymerization to obtain the cerium manganese0.1BaAl of multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.1Ce to 0.8Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 65.8 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Example eight:
a preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking a beaker with the scale of 100mL, adding a cerium salt (cerium chloride) and manganese salt (manganese sulfate) in a molar ratio of 0.1: 0.9 NiAl 2 O 4 Adding 20mL of alcohol into the mixture, and performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic instrument for half an hour, wherein the molar ratio of cerium chloride to manganese sulfate is 0.8: 0.1; subsequently, it was taken out, left to stand for 12 hours, and the supernatant was poured off.
Step 2: adding 20mL of deionized water into the beaker, weighing 0.8 part of cerium chloride, and adding the cerium chloride into the beaker for magnetic stirring; after the mixture was completely dissolved, 4.728g of citric acid, 20g of glucose, 9.5959g of acrylamide and 1.9192g of methylenebisacrylamide were added, and each reagent was added until the last reagent was completely dissolved.
And step 3: under the condition of thermal polymerization at 80 ℃, a gel was obtained. The obtained gel was dried at a constant temperature of 120 ℃ for about 24 hours to obtain a black xerogel. Grinding part of the black xerogel, and sintering the ground black xerogel for 5 hours at 700 ℃ in a box-type furnace to obtain NiAl 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst.
And 4, step 4: MgAl obtained in the step 3 2 O 4 Repeating the steps 1-3 by the Ce photocatalyst, and only changing the weighing of 0.8 part of cerium chloride in the step 2 into the weighing of 0.1 part of manganese sulfate to obtain 0.1NiAl with a multilayer coating structure 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.9Mn photocatalyst, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 93.5 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Comparative example one and example eight: changing MgAl in step 1 2 O 4 Is NiAl 2 O 4 After synthesis, 0.1NiAl with multilayer coating structure is obtained 2 O 4 0.8Ce to 0.9Mn luminescent material, the photocatalytic degradation percentage of which reaches 93.5 percent after the methyl blue is illuminated for 3.5 hours.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of a cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: weighing 0.1-2g of MAL 2 O 4 Putting aluminate into a beaker, adding M which is one of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Nb, Zr, Cd, Ga, Pd, Ru, Rh and Pt, adding a certain amount of alcohol for ultrasonic dispersion for 0.5-3 hours, standing for clarification, and pouring out supernatant;
step 2: adding 20-40mL of deionized water into the beaker in the step (1), weighing 6.5235g of cerium salt, and slowly adding the cerium salt into the solution; then weighing a certain amount of organic chelating agent, wherein the molar ratio of the organic chelating agent to cerium ions is 15: 1-1: 5; after complete dissolution, 0-100g of glucose is weighed as a collapsing agent for preventing collapse and added into the solution; then, adding an acrylamide monomer and methylene bisacrylamide, wherein the molar ratio of the acrylamide monomer to cerium ions is 1: 5-5: 1, the mass ratio of the methylene bisacrylamide to acrylamide is 0: 1-1: 10, and adding each reagent until the last reagent is completely dissolved, wherein the addition amount of glucose and the methylene bisacrylamide is not 0;
and step 3: after the reagent in the step (2) is completely dissolved, polymerizing by adopting different polymerization modes to obtain gel; transferring the obtained gel into a drying oven, and drying at the constant temperature of 80-200 ℃ for 24-120 hours to obtain dry gel; after cooling to room temperature, taking out the dry gel, grinding the dry gel into powder, and sintering part of the powder at 400-1400 ℃ for 2-72 hours to obtain MAL 2 O 4 Ce photocatalyst, noted as sample A;
and 4, step 4: weighing 0.1-3 g of the sample A in the step (3), repeating the steps 1-3,except that the cerium salt weighed in the step (2) is changed into manganese salt, the other steps are kept consistent; drying and sintering to obtain MAL 2 O 4 Ce is Mn photocatalyst and is marked as sample B.
2. The method for preparing cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein the organic chelating agent in the step (2) is one of NTA series, EDTA series, DTPA series, solid amine series, HEDTA series or epoxy curing agent series, and new metal impurity ions cannot be introduced.
3. The method for preparing cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein the polymerization manner in the step (3) is thermal polymerization, ultraviolet polymerization or irradiation polymerization.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cerium salt in step (2) is one of salts of inorganic acid or organic acid radical, and the manganese salt in step (4) is one of salts of inorganic acid or organic acid radical.
5. The method for preparing cerium manganese metal ion modified aluminate photocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein the MAL synthesized in the step (4) 2 O 4 The Ce-Mn photocatalyst forms a multi-layer coated structure.
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