CN102993110A - Intermediate of 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid derivative - Google Patents

Intermediate of 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid derivative Download PDF

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CN102993110A
CN102993110A CN2012102239732A CN201210223973A CN102993110A CN 102993110 A CN102993110 A CN 102993110A CN 2012102239732 A CN2012102239732 A CN 2012102239732A CN 201210223973 A CN201210223973 A CN 201210223973A CN 102993110 A CN102993110 A CN 102993110A
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compd
compound
disulfonic acid
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diaminobenzil
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CN102993110B (en
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龚麒锦
赵敏
李诗杰
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Dongying Annuoqi Textile Material Co., Ltd.
SHANGHAI ANOKY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Shanghai Shangyu Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
Yantai Anoky Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
Yantai Shangyu Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Anoky Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai ANOKY Textile Chemicals Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intermediate B for preparing a 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid derivative. The 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid derivative disclosed by the invention can improve the fastness and the degree of fixation of a fluorescent whitening agent, and the dyeing temperature is about 60 DEG C and is far lower than that of the traditional fluorescent whitening agent, so that the energy consumption can be reduced and the dyeing cost can be reduced, wherein, R2 is as follows.

Description

4,4 '-diaminobenzil-2, the intermediate of 2 '-disulfonic acid derivatives
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly prepare 4,4 '-diaminobenzil-2, the midbody compound of 2 '-disulfonic acid derivatives.
Background technology
White dyes is transformed into indigo fluorescent radiation by the sightless ultraviolet radiation that goods are absorbed, with original gold-tinted radiation each other complementary color become white light, improve the whiteness of product under daylight.
White dyes has been widely used in the industries such as weaving, papermaking, washing powder, pigment.White dyes is applied to cotton fibre, mainly is used in the pre-treatment of cotton, improves the inadequate problem of cotton whiteness and vividness.
But the conventional fluorescent whitening agent mainly is to be combined with fiber by the substantivity of whitening agent in dying cotton process, so often can there be the relatively poor problems of fastness such as washing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that to have overcome existing white dyes degree of fixation on cotton low, the defective that fastness is bad, and provide a class 4,4 '-diaminobenzil-2,2 '-disulfonic acid derivatives and midbody compound thereof.Of the present invention 4,4 '-diaminobenzil-2,2 '-disulfonic acid derivatives can improve fastness and the degree of fixation of white dyes, and dyeing temperature is about 60 ℃, dyeing temperature (being generally about 98 ℃) far below the conventional fluorescent whitening agent, therefore can reduce energy consumption, reduce the dyeing cost.
Therefore, the present invention relates to a class suc as formula 4 shown in the A, 4 '-diaminobenzil-2,2 '-disulfonic acid derivatives:
Figure BDA00001832284500021
Wherein, R 1For-NH 2Be selected from " C by 1 ~ 2 1~ C 4Alkyl, the C that is replaced by 1 ~ 2 hydroxyl 1~ C 4Alkyl and by the C of 1 ~ 2 carboxyl substituted 1~ C 4Alkyl " group replace-NH 2Anilino; The benzene ring hydrogen is selected from " SO by 1 ~ 2 3Na ,-COCH 3And halogen atom " the anilino that replaces of group; Or, contain 0 ~ 2 heteroatomic C that is selected from O and S 3~ C 5The saturated rings amido.
Describedly be selected from " C by 1 ~ 2 1~ C 4Alkyl, the C that is replaced by 1 ~ 2 hydroxyl 1~ C 4Alkyl and by the C of 1 ~ 2 carboxyl substituted 1~ C 4Alkyl " group replace-NH 2Better is-N (CH 2CH 2OH) 2,-NHCH 2CH 2OH ,-N (C 2H 5) 2Or-NHCH 2COOH.
Described benzene ring hydrogen is selected from " SO by 1 ~ 2 3Na ,-COCH 3And halogen atom " the anilino that replaces of group better be
Figure BDA00001832284500022
Describedly contain 0 ~ 2 heteroatomic C that is selected from O and S 3~ C 5The saturated rings amido better be
Figure BDA00001832284500024
R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500026
Of the present invention suc as formula 4 shown in the A, 4 '-diaminobenzil-2, what 2 '-disulfonic acid derivatives was better is following compound:
Figure BDA00001832284500031
Figure BDA00001832284500051
Figure BDA00001832284500061
Figure BDA00001832284500071
The invention further relates to the preparation method of formula A compound, it comprises the following steps: suc as formula the compound shown in the B and R 1H carries out following substitution reaction, gets final product;
Figure BDA00001832284500081
Wherein, radicals R 1And R 2Definition ditto described.
Wherein, the method for described substitution reaction and condition all can be ordinary method and the condition of this type of reaction of this area.What wherein, described substitution reaction was better can carry out in water or under condition of no solvent.Described water and R 1That the volume mass of H is better is 5 ~ 10ml/g.Described compd B and R 1That the mol ratio of H is better is 1:2 ~ 1:2.2.What the pH of described substitution reaction was better is 2.5 ~ 5.5.What the temperature of described substitution reaction was better is 80 ~ 100 ℃.The time of described reaction is better finish with detection reaction till, be generally 2 ~ 4 hours.
After reaction was finished, described compd A can also can directly carry out spraying drying through oversalting, press filtration and drying operation, obtained the solid of the alkali metal salt such as sodium salt, sylvite or sour form, also can make liquid form.
Among the present invention, described compd B can be made by following method: with Compound C and R 2H carries out following substitution reaction, gets final product;
Figure BDA00001832284500091
Wherein, radicals R 2Definition ditto described.
Wherein, the method for described substitution reaction and condition all can be ordinary method and the condition of this type of reaction of this area.Wherein, the preferred solvents of described substitution reaction is water.That the solvent of described substitution reaction and the volume mass of Compound C are better is 5 ~ 10ml/g.Described Compound C and R 2That the mol ratio of H is better is 1:2 ~ 1:2.2.What the pH of described substitution reaction was better is 2.5 ~ 5.5.What the temperature of described substitution reaction was better is 25 ~ 60 ℃.The time of described reaction is better finish with detection reaction till, be generally 5 ~ 8 hours.
Among the present invention, described Compound C can be made by following method: Compound D and compd E are carried out following substitution reaction, get final product;
Figure BDA00001832284500092
Wherein, the method for described substitution reaction and condition all can be ordinary method and the condition of this type of reaction of this area.
Without prejudice to the field on the basis of common sense, but above-mentioned each preferred feature arbitrary combination among the present invention namely gets the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The invention still further relates to the midbody compound suc as formula the preparation formula A compound shown in the B:
Figure BDA00001832284500101
Wherein, radicals R 2Definition ditto described.
The invention further relates to suc as formula 4 shown in the A application in white dyes of 4 '-diaminobenzil-2,2 '-disulfonic acid derivatives.Wherein, what described white dyes was better contains hydroxyl and/or amino fiber for being used for, or contains the white dyes of the blend fiber of above-mentioned fiber.The described fiber that contains hydroxyl can be cotton and/or fiber crops (such as flax) etc.The described fiber that contains amino can be wool and/or silk etc.
Raw material described in the present invention or reagent except specifying, equal commercially available getting.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: of the present invention 4,4 '-diaminobenzil-2,2 '-disulfonic acid derivatives can improve fastness and the degree of fixation of white dyes, and dyeing temperature is about 60 ℃, dyeing temperature far below the conventional fluorescent whitening agent, therefore can reduce energy consumption, reduce the dyeing cost.
Embodiment
The below further specifies the present invention with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited.
Used raw material or reagent is except specifying among the embodiment, all commercially available getting.
Embodiment 1 preparation compd A 1(compd A 1 is R in the compd A 1For-N (CH 2CH 2OH) 2And R 2For Compound)
Step a): preparation Compound C
Figure BDA00001832284500111
8ml sodium hydroxide solution (100g/L) is added 0.01mol 4, and 4-diaminobenzil-2 in the 30ml aqueous solution of 2 '-disulfonic acid, makes the pH of solution be 7, and is stand-by.In addition 0.02mol cyanuric chloride (compd E) is pulled an oar in 30ml water, after making beating fully, to wherein adding above-mentioned 4,4-diaminobenzil-2,2 '-sodium disulfonate solution added in about 1 hour, between pH1 ~ 7, reacted 2 ~ 4 hours after adding, obtain the crude product of Compound C.
Step b): preparation compd B 1(compd B 1 is R in the compd B 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500112
Compound)
With the 0.02mol para-ester (namely, 4-sulfovinic acid sulfuryl aniline) with 10.6mL sodium carbonate solution (100g/L) dissolving, the pH that makes solution is 6 ~ 7, then, this solution is joined in the crude product of Compound C of step a) gained, be warming up to 30 ~ 40 ℃, be incubated 5 ~ 7 hours, keep pH4 ~ 7, make the crude product of compd B 1.
Step c): preparation compd A 1
Figure BDA00001832284500121
The diethanolamine of 0.03mol is joined in the crude product of compound B-11 of step b) gained, be warming up to 80 ~ 100 ℃, the condensing reflux reaction is 4 ~ 8 hours in this temperature range, reaction finishes, in 130 ~ 135 ℃ of spraying dryings, obtain compd A 116.4g, HPLC purity is about 74%.
This compound carries out structural analysis with infrared spectrometer after purifying, following characteristic peak :~3350cm is arranged -1(OH peak);~2930cm -1, 2860cm -1(CH 2); ~ 1600cm -1, 1580cm -1, 1510cm -1, 1460cm -1(phenyl ring);~1240cm -1(sulfuric ester);~1025cm -1(primary alconol C-O).
This product is used for printing and dyeing cotton fabric textiles, and good washing fastness is arranged.
Embodiment 2 preparation compd A 7(compd As 7 are R in the compd A 1For R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500123
Compound)
Step a): preparation Compound C
Figure BDA00001832284500131
8ml sodium hydroxide solution (100g/L) is joined 0.01mol 4, and 4-diaminobenzil-2 in the 30ml aqueous solution of 2 '-disulfonic acid, makes 4,4-diaminobenzil-2, and 2 '-disulfonic acid dissolves fully.Then mentioned solution is joined in the finely dispersed mixture of 0.02mol cyanuric chloride and 40ml water, between pH 1 ~ 7, reacted 2 ~ 4 hours, make the crude product of Compound C.
Step b): preparation compd B 1(compd B 1 is R in the compd B 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500132
Compound)
Figure BDA00001832284500133
A) add 50ml para-ester (0.02mol) solution in the crude product of gained Compound C (0.01mol) in step, be warming up to 30 ~ 40 ℃, be incubated 5 ~ 7 hours, maintenance pH4 ~ 7 make the crude product of compound B-11.
Step c): preparation compd A 7
Figure BDA00001832284500141
At step b) add the 0.025mol morpholine in the crude product of gained compound B-11 (0.01mol), and be warming up to 80 ~ 100 ℃, the condensing reflux reaction is 4 ~ 8 hours in this temperature range, reaction finishes, in 130 ~ 135 ℃ of spraying dryings, obtain compd A 714.3g, HPLC purity is about 78%.
This compound carries out structural analysis with infrared spectrometer after purifying, following characteristic peak :~3260cm is arranged -1, 3180cm -1(NH peak);~2930cm -1, 2860cm -1(CH 2);~1240cm -1(sulfuric ester); 1600cm -1, 1580cm -1, 1510cm -1, 1460cm -1(phenyl ring); ~ 1100cm -1(ehter bond).
Embodiment 3 ~ 9 preparation compd As 26, A3, A27, A5, A28, A29 and A6
Wherein, compd A 26 is R in the compd A 1For-NH 2And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500142
Compound;
Compound A-13 is R in the compd A 1For-N (C 2H 5) 2And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500143
Compound;
Compd A 27 is R in the compd A 1For And R 2For Compound;
Compound A-45 is R in the compd A 1For
Figure BDA00001832284500153
And R 2For Compound;
Compd A 28 is R in the compd A 1For
Figure BDA00001832284500155
And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500156
Compound;
Compd A 29 is R in the compd A 1For And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500158
Compound;
Compd A 6 is R in the compd A 1For And R 2For
Figure BDA000018322845001510
Compound.
The preparation method of compd A 26, A3, A27, A5, A28, A29 and A6 is with the preparation method of compd A 1 among the embodiment 1, and the HPLC purity of above-claimed cpd is between 60 ~ 80%.
These 7 compounds carry out structural analysis with infrared spectrometer after purifying, following common trait peak :~3260cm is arranged -1, 3180cm -1(NH peak);~2930cm -1, 2860cm -1(CH 2); ~ 1600cm -1, 1580cm -1, 1510cm -1, 1460cm -1(phenyl ring);~1240cm -1(sulfuric ester).
In addition, also have following characteristic peak:
A3:~2960cm -1,2870cm -1(CH 3
A6 :~740cm -1(C-Cl key)
Embodiment 10 preparation compd A 15(compd As 15 are R in the compd A 1For
Figure BDA00001832284500161
And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500162
Compound)
Step a): preparation Compound C
8ml sodium hydroxide solution (100g/L) is added 4,4-diaminobenzil-2, in the 30ml aqueous solution of 2 '-disulfonic acid (0.01mol), make 4,4-diaminobenzil-2,2 '-disulfonic acid dissolves fully.Then mentioned solution is joined in water (40ml) and in the finely dispersed cyanuric chloride (0.02mol), between pH 1 ~ 7, reacted 2 ~ 4 hours, make the crude product of Compound C.
Step b): preparation compd B 15(compd B 15 is R in the compd B 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500164
Compound)
Figure BDA00001832284500171
A) add position ester (0.02mol) solution (pH5.5 ~ 6) between 50mL in the crude product of gained Compound C (0.01mol) in step, be warming up to 25 ~ 35 ℃, be incubated 3 ~ 5 hours, maintenance pH4 ~ 6 make the crude product of compd B 15.
Step c): preparation compd A 15
Figure BDA00001832284500172
At step b) gained compound B-11 5(0.01mol) crude product in add 0.022mol aniline, and be warming up to 90 ~ 100 ℃, the condensing reflux reaction is 6 ~ 8 hours in this temperature range, reaction finishes, in 130 ~ 135 ℃ of spraying dryings, obtain compd A 1515.1g, HPLC purity is about 68%.
This product is used for printing and dyeing cotton fabric textiles, and good washing fastness is arranged.
This compound carries out structural analysis with infrared spectrometer after purifying, following characteristic peak :~3260cm is arranged -1, 3180cm -1(NH peak);~2930cm -1, 2860cm -1(CH 2);~1600cm -1, 1580cm -1, 1510cm -1, 1460cm -1(phenyl ring);~1240cm -1(sulfuric ester).
Embodiment 11 ~ 15 preparation compd As 13, A30, A10, A8 and A31
Wherein, compd A 13 is R in the compd A 1For-NHCH 2CH 2OH and R 2For Compound;
Compound A-13 0 is R in the compd A 1For And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500183
Compound;
Compd A 10 is R in the compd A 1For
Figure BDA00001832284500184
And R 2For Compound;
Compound A-28 is R in the compd A 1For
Figure BDA00001832284500186
And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500187
Compound;
Compound A-13 1 is R in the compd A 1For
Figure BDA00001832284500188
And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500189
Compound;
The preparation method of compd A 13, A30, A10, A8 and A31 is with the preparation method of compd A 15 among the embodiment 10, and the HPLC purity of above-claimed cpd is between 60 ~ 70%.
These 7 compounds carry out structural analysis with infrared spectrometer after purifying, following common trait peak :~3260cm is arranged -1, 3180cm -1(NH peak);~2930cm -1, 2860cm -1(CH 2);~1240cm -1(sulfuric ester); ~ 1600cm -1, 1580cm -1, 1510cm -1, 1460cm -1(phenyl ring).
In addition, also have following characteristic peak:
A13 :~3350cm -1(OH peak) ,~1025cm -1(primary alconol C-O)
A8 :~1100cm -1(ehter bond)
Embodiment 16 preparation compd A 25(compd As 25 are R in the compd A 1For
Figure BDA00001832284500191
And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500192
Compound)
Step a): preparation Compound C
Figure BDA00001832284500193
8mL sodium hydroxide solution (100g/L) is added 4,4-diaminobenzil-2, in the 30ml aqueous solution of 2 '-disulfonic acid (0.01mol), make 4,4-diaminobenzil-2,2 '-disulfonic acid dissolves fully.Then mentioned solution is joined in 40mL water and in the finely dispersed cyanuric chloride (0.02mol), between pH 1 ~ 7, reacted 2 ~ 4 hours, make the crude product of Compound C.
Step b): preparation compd B 25(compd B 25 is R in the compd B 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500194
Compound)
Figure BDA00001832284500201
A) add 40ml ORTHO AMINO PHENOL SULPHONIC (0.022mol) solution (pH5.5 ~ 6) in the crude product of gained Compound C (0.01mol) in step, be warming up to 40 ~ 45 ℃, be incubated 5 hours, maintenance pH4 ~ 6 make the crude product of compd B 25.)
Step c): preparation compd A 25
Figure BDA00001832284500202
At step b) gained compd B 25(0.01mol) crude product in add 0.023mol 2-[(2-amino ethoxy)-2,-chlorine]-two ethyl sulfones, and be warming up to 75 ~ 80 ℃, the condensing reflux reaction is 6 ~ 8 hours in this temperature range, reaction finishes, in 130 ~ 135 ℃ of spraying dryings, obtain compd A 2514.8g, its HPLC purity is about 65%.
This compound carries out structural analysis with infrared spectrometer after purifying, following characteristic peak :~3260cm is arranged -1, 3180cm -1(NH peak);~2930cm -1, 2860cm -1(CH 2); ~ 1600cm -1, 1580cm -1, 1510cm -1, 1460cm -1(phenyl ring);~1309cm -1(R-SO 2-R); ~ 1100cm -1(ehter bond);~680cm -1(C-Cl key).
Embodiment 17 ~ 20 preparation compd A 23, A32, A33 and A22
Wherein, compd A 23 is R in the compd A 1For-N (CH 2CH 2OH) 2And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500211
Compound;
Compound A-13 2 is R in the compd A 1For
Figure BDA00001832284500212
And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500213
Compound;
Compound A-13 3 is R in the compd A 1For
Figure BDA00001832284500214
And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500215
Compound;
Compd A 22 is R in the compd A 1For And R 2For
Figure BDA00001832284500217
Compound;
The preparation method of compd A 23, A32, A33 and A22 is with the preparation method of compd A 25 among the embodiment 16, and the HPLC purity of above-claimed cpd is between 65 ~ 80%.
This compound carries out structural analysis with infrared spectrometer after purifying, following characteristic peak :~3260cm is arranged -1, 3180cm -1(NH peak);~2930cm -1, 2860cm -1(CH 2); ~ 1600cm -1, 1580cm -1, 1510cm -1, 1460cm -1(phenyl ring);~1309cm -1(R-SO 2-R); ~ 1100cm -1(ehter bond);~680cm -1(C-Cl key).
In addition, also have following characteristic peak:
A23 :~3350cm -1(OH peak) ,~1025cm -1(primary alconol C-O).
Embodiment 21: dyeing embodiment
Synthetic compd A and convenience goods 4BK are carried out cotton dyeing, and press whiteness value and the washing fastness of GB/T8424.2-2001 and the described method test of GB/T 3921.3-1997 DYED FABRICS, compare.The fastness grading is according to standard GB/T/T 250-2008 after the dyeing.
The consumption of synthetic compound A is 0.3% (o.w.f), adds respectively sodium sulfate 20g/L after the weighing.Dissolving adds after cotton soaks 5min, and dye bath was warming up to 60 degree in 20 minutes, keep 30 minutes after, add yellow soda ash 5g/L.Continue insulation 30 minutes.Taking-up cold water cleans.
Market is sold cotton commonly used and is used fluorescent agent 4BK(available from Zhejiang Anoky Additives Co., Ltd.) dyeing consumption 0.3%(o.w.f), add sodium sulfate 10g/L after the weighing.After dissolving added cotton immersion 5min, dye bath was warming up to 98 degree in 20 minutes, continue insulation 30 minutes.Taking-up cold water cleans.
The above-mentioned cloth specimen that dyes lechery was washed 15 minutes with soaping agent 2g/l at 95 degree.
Figure BDA00001832284500221
This shows: the present invention obtains the white dyes that a class can be improved the prior art deficiency, and its whiteness is higher than market product, and washing is faded few, and washing fastness is outstanding.And owing to dye in middle temperature (60 degree), obviously the 4BK than 98 degree high temperature dyeings will more save the energy.

Claims (1)

  1. Suc as formula shown in the B for the preparation of 4,4 '-diaminobenzil-2, the midbody compound of 2 '-disulfonic acid derivatives:
    Figure FDA00001832284400011
    Wherein, R 2For
    Figure FDA00001832284400012
    Figure FDA00001832284400013
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CN103468017A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-25 山西青山化工有限公司 Preparation method of ultrawhite high-efficiency low-impurity fluorescent whitening agent
CN103468017B (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-04-01 山西青山化工有限公司 Preparation method of ultrawhite high-efficiency low-impurity fluorescent whitening agent

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CN102993770B (en) 2014-06-25
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