CN103461518B - Blood ball and production method thereof - Google Patents

Blood ball and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103461518B
CN103461518B CN201310393033.2A CN201310393033A CN103461518B CN 103461518 B CN103461518 B CN 103461518B CN 201310393033 A CN201310393033 A CN 201310393033A CN 103461518 B CN103461518 B CN 103461518B
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blood
ball
blood ball
bean curd
tsaoko
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CN103461518A (en
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李宝才
袁承
向诚
张惠芬
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Kunming University Of Technology Asset Management Co ltd
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a blood ball and a production method thereof, and belongs to the food processing field. The blood ball is prepared from main raw materials (fresh blood, bean curd and fresh meat), as well as table salt, chilli powder, oolong, Chinese cinnamon, star anise, tsaoko cardamom, fulvic acid, vegetable oil, sesame and the like through roast-smoking after forming, the produced blood ball has the characteristics of high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, and low nitrite, benzopyrene and other harmful substances, is excellent is color, aroma and taste, and spicy and tasty, can promote the appetite, is convenient to store and eat, is notorious and healthy, has the distinct local feature and is suitable for scale production.

Description

An a kind of blood ball and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to an a kind of blood ball and preparation method, belong to food processing field.
Background technology
A pig blood ball, also known as blood cake bean curd, it is the special product of Shaoyang, Hunan, start between Kangxu's year, successive dynasties pass on from one to another, so far existing centuries history, because of its degree of saltiness appropriateness, cured perfume (or spice) is good to eat, be easy to preserve, instant and being liked by a lot of people, soybean curd nutrition is also very abundant, not only containing iron, calcium, phosphorus, the various trace elements of the needed by human such as magnesium, also containing carbohydrate, vegetable oil and abundant high-quality protein, have the laudatory title of " Vegetable meat ", soybean can directly be cooked edible, the digestibility of human body to its protein only has 65%, and make bean curd digestibility and can rise to 92-95%.
Animal blood resource is very abundant, mainly contain chicken, duck, goose and pig blood etc., their iron-holder is higher, easily be absorbed by the body utilization, can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia, the effect of also favourable intestines defaecation, in addition, animal blood can also remove the turbid dirt of sediment of enteric cavity, has catharsis to the harmful substance such as dust and metal particle, is body soils " street cleaner "; Ox blood nature and flavor are salty, flat, nontoxic, have enrich blood, effect of regulating blood condition, ox blood is rich in the nutritional labelings such as a large amount of protein, vitamin and enzyme, cures mainly bloody flux, the weakness of the spleen and the stomach and deficiency of blood through the disease such as closing; The courageous and upright taste of sheep is salty, have invigorate blood circulation, enrich blood, effect of blood stanching, stasis transforming, main component in sheep blood is except the moisture containing 4/5, it is then multiple proteins, mainly hemoglobin, seralbumin, serum globulins and a small amount of fibrin, in addition, also containing the composition such as lipid and grape inorganic salts such as a small amount of phosphatide, cholesterol in sheep blood, bloody flux can be controlled, have blood in stool, the weakness of the spleen and the stomach and deficiency of blood is through the disease such as closing; Chicken blood has sharp intestines defecating feces excretion, the turbid dirt of sediment of enteric cavity can be removed, to the harmful substance such as dust and metal particle, there is catharsis, to avoid accumulation property poisoning, chicken blood contains fibrin ferment, and fibrin ferment can make blood collosol state celloglobulin generate rapidly insoluble fibrin, make blood clotting, therefore have anastalsis, chicken blood can also provide good protein and various trace elements for human body, all helpful to malnutrition, kidney disease, angiocardiopathy and taking good care of after being ill; Duck blood is boiled or cooks rear food it, can lose blood consumptive disease, women of solution to pass through the diseases such as the dizzy and drug poisoning of hectic fever, blood-head upper punch, apoplexy; Pig blood contains plurality of inorganic salt and trace element, and as sodium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese, copper and cobalt etc., these elements are all that human body can not lack, according to analysis, iron content 45 milligrams in every 100 grams of pig blood is high compared with the content in meat 100 times.
Current commercial type be mainly a pig blood ball, seasoning matter choose dullness and materials are different, taste and mouthfeel are also different, in order to prevent product corrupt, the residual volumes such as nitrite are too high, traditional bbq technology makes the adhesion amount in BaP too high, this all serious harm health, the meat added is pork (being mainly streaky pork), its fat content is too high, and fat, the careful food of blood fat the higher person, therefore needs a kind of brand-new technique and formula, product delicious food is developed simultaneously, expandable consumption market with health.
Tea Polyphenols contained by oolong tea has strong antioxidation, effectively can suppress the formation of nitrite, and meanwhile, oolong tea also has that lipopenicillinase, fat-reducing, cancer-resisting, elimination are tired, many effects such as promoting digestion greasy, anti-inflammation and sterilization, anti-decrepit beauty.
Fulvic acid is a kind of natural products, prove through pharmacological evaluation, without any side effects to human body, fulvic acid can increase body immunity, adjustment functions of intestines and stomach, improve microcirculation, increase cardiac muscle nutritional blood flow, also can treat the various diseases such as stomach trouble, tracheitis, hypertension, tumour, fulvic acid is brown, soy sauce can be replaced as colouring agent, and consumption is few, safety and Health.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide an a kind of blood ball, this blood ball is obtained by following raw material, each raw material and percentage by weight are: bean curd 45 ~ 60%, fresh meat 15 ~ 25%, blood 10 ~ 12%, salt 3 ~ 5%, chilli powder 3 ~ 5%, oolong tea 1 ~ 2%, cassia bark 0.8 ~ 1%, anise 0.8 ~ 1%, tsaoko 0.5 ~ 0.8%, fulvic acid 0.05 ~ 0.1%, vegetable oil 3 ~ 4%, sesame 2 ~ 4%, the percentage by weight sum of all raw materials is 100%.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that this blood ball is provided, specifically carry out according to the following steps:
(1) smash into mud to pieces after being filtered dry by the water of thumbnail, green meat is made granulating, for subsequent use;
(2) oolong tea, cassia bark, anise, tsaoko are crushed to 80 ~ 100 orders respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) in bean curd mud, add fresh meat grain, blood, salt, chilli powder, oolong tea, cassia bark, anise, tsaoko, fulvic acid, vegetable oil and sesame are uniformly mixed;
(4) stick with paste to pinch into stick together mixing the bean curd of preparing burden, insert ventilation until surface moisture is air-dry;
(5) fire-cure the blood ball obtained in step (4) under the condition of 50-60 DEG C 8-10 days, obtains finished product.
Blood of the present invention is animal blood, comprises the edible animal bloods such as chicken blood, duck blood, goose blood, pig blood, sheep blood, ox blood.
When fire-cureing, a blood ball and fire-cure and be provided with the active carbon of network between bavin material, described in the bavin material that fire-cures stacked together from the bottom to top by timber, wood chip and chaff shell.
Fulvic acid in the inventive method be pharmaceutical grade fulvic acid or with reference to the obtained fulvic acid of method in patent application 200810233669.X " oxidation and degradation of brown coal produces the method for humic acid and salt thereof " (with free of contamination hydrogen peroxide as oxidant, and through purifying, obtained fulvic acid), commercial refining fulvic acid, after heavy metal analysis does not exceed standard, also can use.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the blood ball excellent in color obtained by the present invention, cured perfume (or spice) is good to eat, can improve a poor appetite, there is high protein, low fat, low cholesterol and be easy to the features such as preservation, at least undergo no deterioration in half a year, product of the present invention adopts active carbon to absorb the BaP in flue dust in the process of fire-cureing, and the adhesion amount in the BaP in a blood ball and residual quantity are reduced greatly, and then reduces the carcinogenic risk to human body.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but scope is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
Component and the percentage by weight of the pig blood ball of the present embodiment are: bean curd 45%, beef 20.1%, fresh porcine blood 12%, salt 5%, chilli powder 5%, oolong tea 2%, cassia bark 1%, anise 1%, tsaoko 0.8%, fulvic acid 0.1%, soybean oil 4%, sesame 4%, the percentage by weight sum of all components is 100%.
Described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of a pig blood ball is as follows:
(1) smash into mud to pieces after being filtered dry by the water of thumbnail, fresh beef is made granulating, for subsequent use;
(2) oolong tea, cassia bark, anise, tsaoko are crushed to 80 orders respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) in 450g bean curd mud, add beef 201g, fresh porcine blood 120g, salt 50g, chilli powder 50g, oolong tea 20g, cassia bark 10g, anistree 10g, tsaoko 8g, fulvic acid 1g, soybean oil 40g, sesame 40g be uniformly mixed;
(4) stick with paste to pinch into stick together mixing the bean curd of preparing burden, insert ventilation until surface moisture is air-dry;
(5) the pig blood ball obtained in step (4) is fire-cureed 8 days under the condition of 60 DEG C, obtain finished product.
The cured perfume (or spice) of a pig blood ball produced is good to eat, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, green nourishing.
Embodiment 2
Component and the percentage by weight of the ox blood ball of the present embodiment are: bean curd 60%, pork 15.85%, fresh ox blood 10%, salt 3%, chilli powder 3%, oolong tea 1%, cassia bark 0.8%, anise 0.8%, tsaoko 0.5%, fulvic acid 0.05%, corn oil 3%, sesame 2%, the percentage by weight sum of all components is 100%.
Described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of an ox blood ball is as follows:
(1) smash into mud to pieces after being filtered dry by the water of thumbnail, fresh pork is made granulating, for subsequent use;
(2) oolong tea, cassia bark, anise, tsaoko are crushed to 90 orders respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) in 600g bean curd mud, add pork 158.5g, fresh ox blood 100g, salt 30g, chilli powder 30g, oolong tea 10g, cassia bark 8g, anistree 8g, tsaoko 5g, fulvic acid 0.5g, corn oil 30g, sesame 20g be uniformly mixed;
(4) stick with paste to pinch into stick together mixing the bean curd of preparing burden, insert ventilation until surface moisture is air-dry;
(5) the ox blood ball obtained in step (4) is fire-cureed 10 days under the condition of 50 DEG C, obtain finished product.
The cured perfume (or spice) of an ox blood ball produced is good to eat, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, green nourishing.
Embodiment 3
Component and the percentage by weight of the sheep blood ball of the present embodiment are: bean curd 46%, the flesh of fish 25%, fresh sheep blood 10.73%, salt 4%, chilli powder 4%, oolong tea 1.4%, cassia bark 0.9%, anise 0.9%, tsaoko 0.6%, fulvic acid 0.07%, rapeseed oil 3.4%, sesame 3%, the percentage by weight sum of all components is 100%.
Described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of a sheep blood ball is as follows:
(1) smash into mud to pieces after being filtered dry by the water of thumbnail, the fresh flesh of fish is made into grain, for subsequent use;
(2) oolong tea, cassia bark, anise, tsaoko are crushed to 90 orders respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) in 460g bean curd mud, add the flesh of fish 250g, fresh sheep blood 107.3g, salt 40g, chilli powder 40g, oolong tea 14g, cassia bark 9g, anistree 9g, tsaoko 6g, fulvic acid 0.7g, rapeseed oil 34g, sesame 30g be uniformly mixed;
(4) stick with paste to pinch into stick together mixing the bean curd of preparing burden, insert ventilation until surface moisture is air-dry;
(5) the sheep blood ball obtained in step (4) is fire-cureed 9 days under the condition of 54 DEG C, obtain finished product.
The cured perfume (or spice) of a sheep blood ball produced is good to eat, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, green nourishing.
Embodiment 4
Component and the percentage by weight of the duck blood ball of the present embodiment are: bean curd 56.56%, chicken 15%, fresh duck blood 11%, salt 3.7%, chilli powder 3.5%, oolong tea 1.5%, cassia bark 0.85%, anise 0.8%, tsaoko 0.7%, fulvic acid 0.09%, peanut oil 3.8%, sesame 2.5%, the percentage by weight sum of all components is 100%.
Described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of a duck blood ball is as follows:
(1) smash into mud to pieces after being filtered dry by the water of thumbnail, new fresh chicken meat is made into grain, for subsequent use;
(2) oolong tea, cassia bark, anise, tsaoko are crushed to 100 orders respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) in 565.6g bean curd mud, add chicken 150g, fresh duck blood 110g, salt 37g, chilli powder 35g, oolong tea 15g, cassia bark 8.5g, anistree 8g, tsaoko 7g, fulvic acid 0.9g, peanut oil 38g, sesame 25g be uniformly mixed;
(4) stick with paste to pinch into stick together mixing the bean curd of preparing burden, insert ventilation until surface moisture is air-dry;
(5) the duck blood ball obtained in step (4) is fire-cureed 9 days under the condition of 58 DEG C, obtain finished product.
The cured perfume (or spice) of a duck blood ball produced is good to eat, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, green nourishing.

Claims (1)

1. a blood ball, it is characterized in that: this blood ball is obtained by following raw material, each raw material and percentage by weight are: bean curd 45 ~ 60%, fresh meat 15 ~ 25%, blood 10 ~ 12%, salt 3 ~ 5%, chilli powder 3 ~ 5%, oolong tea 1 ~ 2%, cassia bark 0.8 ~ 1%, anise 0.8 ~ 1%, tsaoko 0.5 ~ 0.8%, fulvic acid 0.05 ~ 0.1%, vegetable oil 3 ~ 4%, sesame 2 ~ 4%, and the percentage by weight sum of all raw materials is 100%;
Preparation method's operating procedure of a described blood ball is as follows:
(1) smash into mud to pieces after being filtered dry by the water of thumbnail, green meat is made granulating, for subsequent use;
(2) oolong tea, cassia bark, anise, tsaoko are crushed to 80 ~ 100 orders respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) in bean curd mud, add fresh meat grain, blood, salt, chilli powder, oolong tea, cassia bark, anise, tsaoko, fulvic acid, vegetable oil and sesame are uniformly mixed;
(4) pinch into stick together mixing the bean curd mud of preparing burden, insert ventilation until surface moisture is air-dry;
(5) the blood ball obtained in step (4) is fire-cureed 8 ~ 10 days under the condition of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain finished product;
Described blood is edible animal blood;
Described when fire-cureing, a blood ball and fire-cure and be provided with the active carbon of network between bavin material, described in the bavin material that fire-cures stacked together from the bottom to top by timber, wood chip and chaff shell.
CN201310393033.2A 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Blood ball and production method thereof Active CN103461518B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104207162A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-17 安徽源牌实业(集团)有限责任公司 Traditional blood tofu
CN104543019A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-29 湖南华德食品集团有限公司 Processing method of instant small-particle pork blood ball
CN104824695A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-12 辽宁双增生物工程有限公司 A preparing method of a pig-blood bean-curd roast sausage
CN111264629A (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-12 溆浦县龙潭天然食品有限公司 Instant pork blood ball food
CN114568643A (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-06-03 湖南盛世丰花生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of pork bean food
CN116138402A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-23 湖南美味佳瑶农业科技股份有限公司 Pig blood balls and preparation process thereof

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CN101120778A (en) * 2007-09-12 2008-02-13 李雪萍 Natto biological acid preparation
CN102986907A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-03-27 田淦平 Dried orange peel and toufu ball

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101120778A (en) * 2007-09-12 2008-02-13 李雪萍 Natto biological acid preparation
CN102986907A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-03-27 田淦平 Dried orange peel and toufu ball

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