CN103461082B - A kind of utilize rubbish humus soil to prepare Culture Substrate of Cyclamen and compound method - Google Patents
A kind of utilize rubbish humus soil to prepare Culture Substrate of Cyclamen and compound method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103461082B CN103461082B CN201310395162.5A CN201310395162A CN103461082B CN 103461082 B CN103461082 B CN 103461082B CN 201310395162 A CN201310395162 A CN 201310395162A CN 103461082 B CN103461082 B CN 103461082B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- humus soil
- soil
- cyclamen
- carbendazim
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen and compound method thereof that utilize rubbish humus soil to prepare, choose mineralized waste, after 20mm screening, reject stone, brick, plastics, wooden unit, glass or bone one bulk matter of class, obtain rubbish humus soil, rubbish humus soil 1 ~ 3 part, peat soil 5 ~ 6 parts, vermiculite 2 ~ 3 parts are mixed, in mixed process, sprays the carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.1 ~ 0.2 part prepared.The present invention can meet the needs of the Growth of Cyclamen of cultivation, and effectively can utilize waste resource rubbish humus soil, reduces peat consumption, reduces matrix cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recycling field of mineralized waste, especially a kind of utilize rubbish humus soil to prepare Culture Substrate of Cyclamen and compound method.
Background technology
The rubbish humus soil obtained by mineralized waste has abundant nutriment, it is again the soil conditioner that physicochemical property is excellent, but the problems such as heavy metal and other harmful substances may be there is, make it extensively cannot utilize as agriculture fertilizer and farmland soil conditioner, so the utilization of mineralized waste needs to avoid food chain, reduce potential threat, then can maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones as afforestation matrix, both effectively evaded the possible harm that people is caused, its nutritive value can have been made full use of again.
Meanwhile, along with the fast development of the domestic and international industry of flowers and plants, peat is the most also main soilless culture substrate as current use, by a large amount of consumption.But mud and charcoal has the shortcomings such as low substitutability, scarcity, irreversibility, external many countries all take corresponding measure protection mud and charcoal, prevent mud and charcoal excessive use and exploitation.Although the on probation of import peat makes moderate progress to potted flower qualities such as ivyleaf cyclamens in recent years, the non-renewable decision of higher cost and resource its be not still the ideal chose of large-scale production.Therefore, the research carrying out the matrix formulations screening widely of super quality and competitive price, resource is significant for the economic benefit improving potted flower large-scale production.Therefore, consider from the angle of economy, resource, environment sustainable development, utilize wide material sources, cheap, nutritive element content is high, that substitute that physicochemical property is excellent carrys out alternative mud and charcoal is very urgent and necessary.Garbage compost, sludge composting the like waste are studied more widely as the application of floriculture matrix is existing, and achieve certain achievement, and still belong to the first time for the production of flowers and plants with the rubbish humus soil that stale garbage sifts out.As the weak point of flowers matrix, rubbish humus soil is that its unit weight is comparatively large, electrical conductivity is slightly high; how rubbish humus soil is applied to the production of flower plants and nursery stock; develop a kind of new medium and carry out alternative peat growing medium; thus reach minimizing peat consumption; the object of protection mud and charcoal is an application leaved for development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of Culture Substrate of Cyclamen utilizing rubbish humus soil to prepare is provided, solve the place to go problem of mineralized waste, achieve the recycling of mineralized waste, and the flowers quality of the ivyleaf cyclamen of producing can be ensured.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Utilize the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen that rubbish humus soil is prepared, with volume basis, described cultivation matrix composition comprises: rubbish humus soil 1 ~ 3 part, peat soil 5 ~ 6 parts, vermiculite 2 ~ 3 parts;
Described cultivation matrix composition also comprises carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.1 ~ 0.2 part;
Mineralized waste chosen by described rubbish humus soil, after 20mm screening, rejects stone, brick, plastics, wooden unit, glass or bone one bulk matter of class, obtains rubbish humus soil.
Preferably, the consisting of of described cultivation matrix: rubbish humus soil 2 parts, peat soil 5 parts, vermiculite 3 parts, carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.2 part.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of compound method of the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen utilizing rubbish humus soil to prepare is provided, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) carbendazim is dissolved in 1000 times of water, makes carbendazim 1000 times of liquid;
(2) rubbish humus soil is mixed according to proportioning with peat soil, vermiculite, in mixed process, spray carbendazim 1000 times of liquid.
The present invention is relative to prior art, and its advantage is:
(1) by carrying out effective sorting utilization to mineralized waste, achieve the recycling of mineralized waste, save a large amount of land resources, alleviated mineralized waste to the harm that causes of neighbouring resident living and impact, meet the construction of modern city good for habitation and the requirement of environmental improvement.
(2) utilize matrix of the present invention can reduce peat consumption, reduce cultivation matrix cost, improve the productivity effect of ivyleaf cyclamen, for exploitation Culture Substrate of Cyclamen opens new way.
(3) matrix described in the present invention from protection of the environment, reduce costs, requirement that aspect of increasing the benefit all meets economizing type sustainable development, to saving mud and charcoal, reduce stale garbage, save urban land resource and all play an important role.
(4) the present invention by rubbish humus soil and vermiculite and peat with the use of, overcome the shortcoming that rubbish humus soil unit weight is comparatively large, electrical conductivity is slightly high, and three's synergy, serve good effect.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation below.
Embodiment 1
Utilize the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen that rubbish humus soil is prepared, with volume basis, described cultivation matrix consists of: rubbish humus soil 2 parts, peat soil 5 parts, vermiculite 3 parts, carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.2 part;
Rubbish humus soil used in the present invention is from Changping refuse landfill, and mineralized waste, after 20mm screening, is rejected stone, brick, plastics, wooden unit, glass or bone one bulk matter of class, obtained rubbish humus soil.
Peat soil used in the present invention and vermiculite are that flowers market is bought.
A compound method for the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen utilizing rubbish humus soil to prepare, comprises the following steps:
(1) be dissolved in the water by carbendazim, make carbendazim 1000 times of liquid, 1000 times of liquid refer to that 1g carbendazim adds 1L water;
(2) rubbish humus soil is mixed according to the volume ratio of 2:5:3 with peat soil, vermiculite, in mixed process, spray carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.2 part.
The physical property of rubbish humus soil and peat, vermiculite is as shown in table 1 below, and chemical property is as shown in table 2 below.
The physical property of table 1 material
The chemical property of table 2 material
Embodiment 2
Utilize the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen that rubbish humus soil is prepared, with volume basis, described cultivation matrix consists of: rubbish humus soil 1 part, peat soil 6 parts, vermiculite 3 parts, carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.1 part;
Rubbish humus soil used in the present invention is from Changping refuse landfill, and mineralized waste, after 20mm screening, is rejected stone, brick, plastics, wooden unit, glass or bone one bulk matter of class, obtained rubbish humus soil.
Peat soil used in the present invention and vermiculite are that flowers market is bought.
A compound method for the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen utilizing rubbish humus soil to prepare, comprises the following steps:
(1) carbendazim is dissolved in the water, makes carbendazim 1000 times of liquid;
(2) rubbish humus soil is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:6:3 with peat soil, vermiculite, in mixed process, spray carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.1 part.
Rubbish humus soil is identical with embodiment 1 with chemical property with the physical property of peat, vermiculite.
Embodiment 3
Utilize the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen that rubbish humus soil is prepared, with volume basis, described cultivation matrix consists of: rubbish humus soil 3 parts, peat soil 5 parts, vermiculite 2 parts, carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.15 part;
Rubbish humus soil used in the present invention is from Changping refuse landfill, and mineralized waste, after 20mm screening, is rejected stone, brick, plastics, wooden unit, glass or bone one bulk matter of class, obtained rubbish humus soil.
Peat soil used in the present invention and vermiculite are that flowers market is bought.
A compound method for the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen utilizing rubbish humus soil to prepare, comprises the following steps:
(1) carbendazim is dissolved in the water, makes carbendazim 1000 times of liquid;
(2) rubbish humus soil is mixed according to the volume ratio of 3:5:2 with peat soil, vermiculite, in mixed process, spray carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.15 part.
Rubbish humus soil is identical with embodiment 1 with chemical property with the physical property of peat, vermiculite.
Embodiment 4
The present invention is with peat: vermiculite=7:3, pure vermiculite in contrast, represent with CK1 and CK2 respectively, embodiment 1-3 formula and control formula Main physical character as shown in table 3, chemical property is as shown in table 4.
Table 3 Example formulations and control formula Main physical character
Table 4 Example formulations and control formula predominant chemical character
The matrix formulations of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and the contrast matrix formulations of example 4 are used for the cultivation of ivyleaf cyclamen, under the same terms, cultivation (is cultivated under greenhouse experiment, this greenhouse has full-automatic temperature-controlling, scavenging utilities, can ensure at duration of test as flowers provide a metastable suitable growth environment).Result is as shown in table 5:
The Growth of Cyclamen situation of table 5 different substrates cultivation and cost accounting
Can be found out by table 5, the upgrowth situation of ivyleaf cyclamen is better than traditional peat growing medium formula, and especially flower can increase 4 ~ 6, longer blooming period 3 days, and matrix cost obviously reduces.
Claims (3)
1. the Culture Substrate of Cyclamen utilizing rubbish humus soil to prepare, is characterized in that, with volume basis, described cultivation matrix composition comprises: rubbish humus soil 1 ~ 3 part, peat soil 5 ~ 6 parts, vermiculite 2 ~ 3 parts;
Described rubbish humus soil is: choose mineralized waste, after 20mm screening, rejects stone, brick, plastics, wooden unit, glass, bone, the rubbish humus soil obtained;
The composition of described cultivation matrix also comprises carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.1 ~ 0.2 part.
2. Culture Substrate of Cyclamen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, consisting of of described cultivation matrix: rubbish humus soil 2 parts, peat soil 5 parts, vermiculite 3 parts, carbendazim 1000 times of liquid 0.2 part.
3. a compound method for Culture Substrate of Cyclamen according to claim 1, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) carbendazim is dissolved in 1000 times of water, makes carbendazim 1000 times of liquid;
(2) rubbish humus soil is mixed according to proportioning with peat soil, vermiculite, in mixed process, spray carbendazim 1000 times of liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310395162.5A CN103461082B (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | A kind of utilize rubbish humus soil to prepare Culture Substrate of Cyclamen and compound method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310395162.5A CN103461082B (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | A kind of utilize rubbish humus soil to prepare Culture Substrate of Cyclamen and compound method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103461082A CN103461082A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103461082B true CN103461082B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=49786328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310395162.5A Active CN103461082B (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | A kind of utilize rubbish humus soil to prepare Culture Substrate of Cyclamen and compound method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103461082B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739403A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-23 | 山西大学 | Compound substrate for cultivating lawns and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0246231A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-15 | Hiyuumasu Eng:Kk | Soil culture by humus-containing culture bed |
| CN1910985A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-14 | 南京大学 | Method for preparing composite cultivation medium for growing cyclamen by using pig dung as raw material |
| CN102077781A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-01 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cyclamen cultivation matrix |
| CN103238526A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for quickly breeding cyclamen by tissue culture technique |
-
2013
- 2013-09-03 CN CN201310395162.5A patent/CN103461082B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0246231A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-15 | Hiyuumasu Eng:Kk | Soil culture by humus-containing culture bed |
| CN1910985A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-14 | 南京大学 | Method for preparing composite cultivation medium for growing cyclamen by using pig dung as raw material |
| CN102077781A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-01 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cyclamen cultivation matrix |
| CN103238526A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for quickly breeding cyclamen by tissue culture technique |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 仙客来无土栽培技术;刘俊等;《内蒙古农业科技》;20031225(第6期);第43页 * |
| 北京市非正规垃圾填埋场矿化垃圾腐殖土在绿化中的应用研究;汪明勇;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》;20121015(第10期);第3、14及50页 * |
| 师立伟.日光温室仙客来无休眠栽培的四季管理.《农村实用工程技术(温室园艺)》.2004,(第12期), * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103461082A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102875227B (en) | Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil | |
| CN102585836B (en) | Soil melioration matrix prepared from garden waste and preparation method of soil melioration matrix | |
| CN102219614B (en) | Biological improving fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104355927A (en) | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting plant root growth and preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN103232850B (en) | The modification method of refuse soil soil improver and preparation method and rubbish soil | |
| CN102701873B (en) | Method for preparing compound fertilizer-conserving nutritional soil from anaerobic fermentation residue | |
| CN103804074B (en) | A kind of gardens soil prepared by construction refuse regenerated goods and agricultural wastes | |
| CN1793072A (en) | Process for preparing organic fertilizer by biological mud and grass refuse of papermaking plant | |
| CN103787751B (en) | A kind of regeneration compound gardens soil utilizing building waste and industrial waste to prepare | |
| CN105900729A (en) | External-soil spray seeding matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103467195A (en) | Nano silicon-magnesium-potassium water flush fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104973990A (en) | Method for preparing saline-alkali soil improvement material by utilizing biological waste and application process | |
| CN101186542B (en) | Jatropha curcas mycorhiza bacterium composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104774620A (en) | Compound conditioner for vanadium contaminated soil as well as preparation method and conditioning method of conditioner | |
| CN103804077B (en) | Take flyash as cultivation matrix of main raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103483087B (en) | A kind of composite bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| Cao | Research and application of peat in agriculture | |
| CN107384420A (en) | Sludge soil conditioner, preparation method and applications | |
| Sun et al. | Effects of mineral-organic fertilizer on the biomass of green Chinese cabbage and potential carbon sequestration ability in karst areas of Southwest China | |
| CN104719114B (en) | Tomato soilless culture nutrient solution with fly ash aggregate as matrix | |
| CN109819866A (en) | What a kind of organic wet garbage was prepared matches the raw-soil | |
| CN105198568A (en) | Method of synthesizing artificial soil on basis of algal mud | |
| CN104276902A (en) | Lightweight greening matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103461082B (en) | A kind of utilize rubbish humus soil to prepare Culture Substrate of Cyclamen and compound method | |
| CN103787797B (en) | In one, cotton field, heavy salinized ground composite fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |