CN103455414B - Obtain the method and device of the logical place of control - Google Patents

Obtain the method and device of the logical place of control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103455414B
CN103455414B CN201210180795.XA CN201210180795A CN103455414B CN 103455414 B CN103455414 B CN 103455414B CN 201210180795 A CN201210180795 A CN 201210180795A CN 103455414 B CN103455414 B CN 103455414B
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control
interface
level
control information
measured
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CN103455414A (en
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杨海燕
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Tencent Cloud Computing Beijing Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and device for the logical place for obtaining control, belong to field of computer technology.Methods described includes:Obtain the control information of the control in the interface of measurand, the annexation set up according to the control information between the control in the interface;The tree structure of the control in the interface is generated according to the annexation;When obtaining the logical place of control to be measured in the interface, the logical place of the control to be measured is obtained according to the tree structure.The invention also discloses a kind of device for the logical place for obtaining control, described device includes:Relating module, generation module and the first acquisition module.The tree structure that the present invention is drawn out by basis intuitively obtains the logical place of control to be measured, simplifies the operation for the logical place for obtaining control to be measured, saves substantial amounts of manpower and time, improves acquisition efficiency.

Description

Obtain the method and device of the logical place of control
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of method and device for the logical place for obtaining control.
Background technology
At present, automatic test has been increasingly being applied to testing field, and it not only saves manpower and time, and Improve testing efficiency.Before the control to be measured in for measurand writes test script, tester needs acquisition, and this is treated Logical place of the observing and controlling part in interface, to write the test pin of the control to be measured according to the logical place of the control to be measured This.
Prior art obtains the control in the interface of measurand by the Instruments UIAutomation instruments carried The control information of part, and the control information is stored in Plist files in the form of text, by traveling through Plist files Logical place of the control to be measured in interface is known, so as to write test script according to the logical place.
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found that prior art at least has the following disadvantages:
Control information in traversal Plist files knows the logical place of control to be measured, and complex operation is wasted substantial amounts of It is manpower and time, less efficient.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and device for the logical place for obtaining control, observing and controlling is treated to simplify acquisition The operation of the logical place of part, improves and obtains efficiency.The technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand there is provided a kind of method for the logical place for obtaining control, methods described includes:
Control in the interface of advance perform script traversal measurand obtains the control information of the control in the interface, The control information includes the level of control;
It is better than the principle of control arrangement at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control, by what is obtained The control information storage is in one file;
The control information of the control in the interface is sequentially read from the file, and successively by the control information of reading As current control information, circulation performs following steps, is finished until the control information in the file is read, to set up State the annexation between the control in interface:According to the current control information judge corresponding current control whether level For 1;If it is, determining that the current control is root control;If it is not, then searching level ratio in the control information read The nearest control of level small 1 and position of the current control, using the control found as the current control father's control Establish a connection;
Generated and shown in the tree structure of the control in the interface, the tree structure often according to the annexation The unique mark of one control;
When obtaining the logical place of control to be measured in the interface, the control to be measured is obtained according to the tree structure Logical place.
Further, the tree structure of the control in the interface is generated according to the annexation, including:
According to the annexation, it is better than control at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control and paints The principle of system, draws the tree structure of the control in the interface.
Preferably, after the logical place that the control to be measured is obtained according to the tree structure, in addition to:
Root control is determined to the path of the control to be measured according to the logical place of the control to be measured, for described The test script of the control to be measured writes when measurand is tested.
On the other hand, a kind of device for the logical place for obtaining control is additionally provided, described device includes:
Relating module, the control information of the control in interface for obtaining measurand, builds according to the control information The annexation between the control in the interface is found, the control information includes the level of control;
Generation module, the tree structure for generating the control in the interface according to the annexation is described tree-like The unique mark of each control is shown in structure;
First acquisition module, for when obtaining the logical place of control to be measured in the interface, according to the tree-like knot Structure obtains the logical place of the control to be measured;
Wherein, described device also includes:
Second acquisition module, the control traveled through for advance perform script in the interface obtains the control in the interface Control information;
Memory module, for being better than control arrangement at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control Principle, by the storage of the obtained control information in one file;
The relating module includes:Cycling element, judging unit, the first associative cell and the second associative cell;
The cycling element, the control information for sequentially reading the control in the interface from the file, and according to The secondary control information using reading is used as current control information, the circulation triggering judging unit, the first associative cell and second Associative cell, is finished until the control information in the file is read:
The judging unit, for judging corresponding current control according to the current control information, whether level is 1;
First associative cell, for judging the corresponding current control of current control information when the judging unit When level is 1, it is root control to determine the current control;
Second associative cell, for judging the corresponding current control of current control information when the judging unit When level is not 1, level smaller than the level of the current control 1 and the control of position recently are searched in the control information read Part, father's control of the control found as the current control is established a connection.
The generation module is used for, and according to the annexation, is controlled according to the ascending order of control number of levels and son Part is better than the principle of ActiveX drafting at the same level, draws the tree structure of the control in the interface.
First acquisition module is additionally operable to, according to the tree structure obtain the control to be measured logical place it Afterwards, root control is determined to the path of the control to be measured according to the logical place of the control to be measured, for described tested The test script of the control to be measured writes when object is tested.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is:
The control information of the control in interface by obtaining measurand, the control set up according to the control information in interface Annexation between part, and according to the tree structure of the control in annexation generation interface, can be according to the tree structure The logical place of control to be measured is intuitively obtained, the operation for the logical place for obtaining control to be measured is simplified, saves substantial amounts of Manpower and time, improve acquisition efficiency.
By according to annexation, being better than control at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control and painting The principle of system, draws the tree structure of the control in interface, intuitively can show logical place of the control in interface to user, So as to improve acquisition efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram of the logical place for acquisition control that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow diagram of the logical place for acquisition control that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 3 is a kind of hierarchical relationship schematic diagram for control that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 4 is a kind of storage organization schematic diagram for control information that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 5 is a kind of tree structure schematic diagram for control information that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the device of the logical place for acquisition control that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the device of the logical place for another acquisition control that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method for the logical place that control is obtained in the interface of measurand, involved quilt It can be any product with UI interfaces, including but not limited to hardware product and software product to survey object.The hardware product Including but not limited to:Mobile phone, tablet personal computer, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), broadcasting Device, server, computer etc.;The software product includes but is not limited to:QQ, EXCEL and browser etc..
In addition, the application platform of the present invention includes but is not limited to IOS (iphone Operation System, apple operation System) platform, accordingly, the measurand can be the application program developed based on ios platform, such as iphone QQ, Iphone browsers and ipad QQMusicHD etc..
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of method for the logical place for obtaining control is present embodiments provided, this method flow is specific such as Under:
101:Obtain the control information of the control in the interface of measurand, the control set up according to the control information in interface Annexation between part.
102:The tree structure of the control in interface is generated according to the annexation of above-mentioned foundation.
103:When obtaining the logical place of control to be measured in interface, obtained according to the tree structure of above-mentioned generation and treat observing and controlling The logical place of part.
Wherein, before the control information of the control in the interface of acquisition measurand, in addition to:
Control in advance perform script traversal interface obtains the control information of the control in interface;
It is better than the principle of control arrangement at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control, by what is obtained Control information is stored in one file.
Specifically, the control information of the control in the interface of measurand is obtained, is set up according to the control information in interface Control between annexation, including:
Sequentially read the control information of the control in interface from file, and successively using the control information of reading as current Control information, circulation perform following steps, until in file control information read finish:
Judging corresponding current control according to current control information, whether level is 1;
If it is, determining that current control is root control;
If it is not, then it is nearest to search in the control information read level smaller than the level of current control 1 and position Control, father's control of the control found as current control is established a connection.
Further, the tree structure of the control in interface is generated according to the annexation of above-mentioned foundation, including:
According to the annexation of above-mentioned foundation, it is better than according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control at the same level The principle of ActiveX drafting, draws the tree structure of the control in interface.
Preferably, after the logical place that control to be measured is obtained according to the tree structure of above-mentioned generation, in addition to:
Root control is determined to the path of control to be measured according to the logical place of control to be measured, for being carried out to measurand The test script of control to be measured writes during test.
The above method that the present embodiment is provided, the control information of the control in interface by obtaining measurand, according to The annexation that the control information is set up between the control in interface, and according to the tree of the control in annexation generation interface Shape structure, can intuitively obtain the logical place of control to be measured according to the tree structure, simplify the logic for obtaining control to be measured The operation of position, saves substantial amounts of manpower and time, improves acquisition efficiency.
By according to annexation, being better than control at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control and painting The principle of system, draws the tree structure of the control in interface, intuitively can show logical place of the control in interface to user, So as to improve acquisition efficiency.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of method for the logical place for obtaining control is present embodiments provided, this method flow is specific such as Under:
201:Control in the interface of advance perform script traversal measurand obtains the control information of the control in interface.
Test object in automatic test is referred to as measurand by the present embodiment, tested pair write in advance by operation The test script of elephant, can carry out performance test and pressure test to measurand.Measurand can include one or more Interface, each interface can include one or more control, usually multiple controls.Wherein, control is a kind of UI (User Interface, user interface) element, provide the user single interactive operation.For example, the measurand is music During device, its interface included includes but is not limited to playlist interface, lyrics display interface, song search interface etc., is elected to When fixed interface is song search interface, the control in the interface can be text box, button and Information etc..
Control information is the description information of control, includes level, type and the title of control.Preferably, control information is also The coordinate and length and width etc. of value, control including control in interface.Wherein, the level of control is used for describing controlling in interface The hierarchical relationship of part, level is smaller, and level of the corresponding control of the level in interface is higher;Level is bigger, the level Level of the corresponding control in interface is lower.Specifically, said by the level setting up procedure of 1 pair of control of minimum level It is bright.Referring to Fig. 3, it is assumed that comprising this 6 controls of A, B, C, D, E and F in interface, the relation between the control is that A is root control, B and C is A child control, and D and E are B child control, and F is C child control, then the level that A level is 1, B and C is 2, D, E and F level is 3.
In the present embodiment, script is using specific description language, the executable file write according to specific form.It is logical Cross the script for performing and writing in advance, you can obtain the control information of the control in interface, do not repeat herein.
202:It is better than the principle of control arrangement at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control, will The control information storage arrived is in one file.
Referring to Fig. 4, still to be illustrated exemplified by above-mentioned A, B, C, D, E and F this 6 controls to step 202.Specifically, abide by Follow according to the ascending tactic principle of control number of levels, A stored first, then store A child control B, Because B includes child control D and E, it then follows child control is better than the principle of control arrangement at the same level, and preferentially B child control D and E are carried out Storage, because D and E does not include child control, is then stored to B control C at the same level, finally stores C child control F, therefore, Control information puts in order as ABDECF in file.
203:The control information of the control in interface is sequentially read from file, is set up according to the control information in interface Annexation between control.
This step is specifically included:
Sequentially read the control information of the control in interface from file, and successively using the control information of reading as current Control information, circulation perform following steps, until in file control information read finish:
Judging corresponding current control according to current control information, whether level is 1;
If it is, determining that current control is root control;
If it is not, then it is nearest to search in the control information read level smaller than the level of current control 1 and position Control, father's control of the control found as current control is established a connection.
Specifically, still to be illustrated exemplified by above-mentioned A, B, C, D, E and F this 6 controls, then the reading order of control information For ABDECF, the step of setting up the annexation between the control in interface is as follows:
1. the level in A control information is read, the level is 1, it is determined that A is root control;
2. the level in B control information is read, the level is the control in 2, and the control read with B location recently Part is A, then judging A level, whether level than B is small by 1, because A level of the level than B is small by 1, it is determined that A is controlled for B father Part;
3. the level in D control information is read, the level is the control in 3, and the control read with D positions recently Part is B, then judging B level, whether level than D is small by 1, because B level of the level than D is small by 1, it is determined that B is controlled for D father Part;
4. the level in E control information is read, the level is the control in 3, and the control read with E positions recently Part is D, then judging D level, whether level than E is small by 1, because D level and E level are equal, then obtains D father's control B Level, judging B level, whether level than E is small by 1, because B level of the level than E is small by 1, it is determined that B is controlled for E father Part;
5. the level in C control information is read, the level is the control in 2, and the control read with location of C recently Part is E, then judging E level, whether level than C is small by 1, because E level of the level than C is big by 1, then obtains E father's control B Level, judging B level, whether level than C is small by 1, because B level and C level are equal, then obtains B father's control A Level, judging A level, whether level than C is small by 1, because A level of the level than C is small by 1, it is determined that A is controlled for E father Part;
6. the level in F control information is read, the level is the control in 3, and the control read with F positions recently Part is C, then judging C level, whether level than F is small by 1, because C level of the level than F is small by 1, it is determined that C is controlled for F father Part;
The annexation that can be set up between A, B, C, D, E and F according to above-mentioned 6 steps.
204:The tree structure of the control in interface is generated according to the annexation of above-mentioned foundation.
In the present embodiment, included according to the tree structure that the annexation of above-mentioned foundation generates the control in interface:
According to the annexation of above-mentioned foundation, it is better than according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control at the same level The principle of ActiveX drafting, draws the tree structure of the control in interface.
Referring to Fig. 5, still to be illustrated exemplified by above-mentioned A, B, C, D, E and F this 6 controls, according to what is set up in step 203 Annexation, it then follows the principle drawn according to the ascending order of control number of levels, draws to A, then draws A first Child control B, because B includes child control D and E, it then follows child control is better than the principle of ActiveX drafting at the same level, preferentially B is controlled Part D and E are drawn, and because D and E does not include child control, then B control C at the same level are drawn, and finally draw C The drafting of the tree structure of control in control F, i.e. completion interface.
Further, draw tree structure in control node when, can be listed in the node control part or All control informations, for identifying the control.Preferably, the type and title of the control are listed in the node, according to this The type and title of control can uniquely identify the control, to improve drafting efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the tree structure of generation is stored by suffix name of .png, and general default storage is held in script Under the catalogue of line program.Preferably, the store path of the tree structure is also may specify, to facilitate tester to the tree-like knot Structure is checked.
205:When obtaining the logical place of control to be measured in interface, obtained according to the tree structure of above-mentioned generation and treat observing and controlling The logical place of part.
In the present embodiment, logical place is position of the control in interface, can intuitively be got by tree structure.
Preferably, after the logical place that control to be measured is obtained according to the tree structure of above-mentioned generation, in addition to:According to treating The logical place of observing and controlling part determines root control to the path of control to be measured, control to be measured during for testing measurand Test script write.
Still to be illustrated exemplified by above-mentioned A, B, C, D, E and F this 6 controls, it is assumed that E is control to be measured, then by tree-like Structure obtains logical places of the E in interface, you can the quick path for determining A to E is A->B->E, so that according to the path Write E test script.
The above method that the present embodiment is provided, the control information of the control in interface by obtaining measurand, according to The annexation that the control information is set up between the control in interface, and according to the tree of the control in annexation generation interface Shape structure, can intuitively obtain the logical place of control to be measured according to the tree structure, simplify the logic for obtaining control to be measured The operation of position, saves substantial amounts of manpower and time, improves acquisition efficiency.
By according to annexation, being better than control at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control and painting The principle of system, draws the tree structure of the control in interface, intuitively can show logical place of the control in interface to user, So as to improve acquisition efficiency.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 6, a kind of device for the logical place for obtaining control is present embodiments provided, the device includes:
Relating module 601, the control information of the control in interface for obtaining measurand, builds according to the control information The annexation between control in delimitation face;
Generation module 602, the annexation for being set up according to relating module 601 generates the tree-like knot of the control in interface Structure;
First acquisition module 603, for when obtaining the logical place of control to be measured in interface, according to generation module 602 The tree structure of generation obtains the logical place of control to be measured.
Referring to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, described device also includes:
Second acquisition module 604, the control traveled through for advance perform script in interface obtains the control of the control in interface Part information;
Memory module 605, is arranged for being better than control at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control Principle, the control information storage that the second acquisition module 604 is obtained is in one file.
Referring to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, relating module 601 includes:Cycling element 601A, judging unit 601B, the first association Unit 601C and the second associative cell 601D;
Cycling element 601A, the control information for sequentially reading the control in interface from file, and will read successively Control information be used as current control information, circulation triggering judging unit 601B, the associations of the first associative cell 601C and second Unit 601D, is finished until the control information in file is read:
Judging unit 601B, for judging corresponding current control according to current control information, whether level is 1;
First associative cell 601C, for judging the corresponding current control of current control information as judging unit 601B When level is 1, it is root control to determine current control;
Second associative cell 601D, for judging the corresponding current control of current control information as judging unit 601B When level is not 1, level smaller than the level of current control 1 and the nearest control in position are searched in the control information read, Father's control of the control found as current control is established a connection.
In the present embodiment, generation module 602 is used for, according to annexation, according to the ascending order of control number of levels, And child control is better than the principle of ActiveX drafting at the same level, draws the tree structure of the control in interface.
In the present embodiment, the first acquisition module 603 is additionally operable to, according to tree structure obtain control to be measured logical place it Afterwards, root control is determined to the path of control to be measured according to the logical place of control to be measured, for testing measurand When control to be measured test script write.
The device of the logical place for the above-mentioned acquisition control that the present embodiment is provided, can perform any of the above-described embodiment of the method The method of the logical place of the acquisition control of middle offer, detailed process refers to the description in embodiment of the method, not repeated herein.
The device of the logical place for the acquisition control that the present embodiment is provided, the control in interface by obtaining measurand Control information, the annexation set up according to the control information between the control in interface, and according to the annexation generate The tree structure of control in interface, the logical place of control to be measured can be intuitively obtained according to the tree structure, simplifies and obtains The operation of the logical place of control to be measured is taken, substantial amounts of manpower and time is saved, acquisition efficiency is improved.
By according to annexation, being better than control at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control and painting The principle of system, draws the tree structure of the control in interface, intuitively can show logical place of the control in interface to user, So as to improve acquisition efficiency.
It should be noted that:The device of the logical place for the acquisition control that above-described embodiment is provided is obtaining the logic of control , can be as needed and by above-mentioned work(only with the division progress of above-mentioned each functional module for example, in practical application during position It can distribute and be completed by different functional modules, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, more than completion The all or part of function of description.In addition, the device of the logical place for the acquisition control that above-described embodiment is provided is controlled with obtaining The embodiment of the method for the logical place of part belongs to same design, and it implements process and refers to embodiment of the method, no longer goes to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married here State.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, and the quality of embodiment is not represented.
All or part of step in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to use software realizes that corresponding software program can be deposited Storage is in the storage medium that can be read, such as CD or hard disk.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for the logical place for obtaining control, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Control in the interface of advance perform script traversal measurand obtains the control information of the control in the interface, described Control information includes the level of control;
It is better than the principle of control arrangement at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control, described in obtaining Control information is stored in one file;
Sequentially read the control information of the control in the interface from the file, and successively using the control information of reading as Current control information, circulation performs following steps, is finished until the control information in the file is read, to set up the boundary The annexation between control in face:Judging corresponding current control according to the current control information, whether level is 1; If it is, determining that the current control is root control;If it is not, then searching level in the control information read than described The nearest control of level small 1 and position of current control, father's control of the control found as the current control is set up Annexation;
Generated according to the annexation in the tree structure of the control in the interface, the tree structure and show each The unique mark of control;
When obtaining the logical place of control to be measured in the interface, patrolling for the control to be measured is obtained according to the tree structure Collect position.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the control in the interface is generated according to the annexation Tree structure, including:
According to the annexation, ActiveX drafting at the same level is better than according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control Principle, draws the tree structure of the control in the interface.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that patrolling for the control to be measured is obtained according to the tree structure After volume position, in addition to:
Root control is determined to the path of the control to be measured according to the logical place of the control to be measured, for described tested The test script of the control to be measured writes when object is tested.
4. a kind of device for the logical place for obtaining control, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Relating module, the control information of the control in interface for obtaining measurand, institute is set up according to the control information The annexation between the control in interface is stated, the control information includes the level of control;
Generation module, the annexation for being set up according to the relating module generates the tree-like knot of the control in the interface The unique mark of each control is shown in structure, the tree structure;
First acquisition module, for when obtaining the logical place of control to be measured in the interface, being given birth to according to the generation module Into tree structure obtain the logical place of the control to be measured;
Wherein, described device also includes:
Second acquisition module, the control traveled through for advance perform script in the interface obtains the control of the control in the interface Part information;
Memory module, the principle for being better than control arrangement at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control, The control information storage that second acquisition module is obtained is in one file;
The relating module includes:Cycling element, judging unit, the first associative cell and the second associative cell;
The cycling element, the control information for sequentially reading the control in the interface from the file, and successively will The control information of reading is used as current control information, the circulation triggering judging unit, the first associative cell and the second association Unit, is finished until the control information in the file is read:
The judging unit, for judging corresponding current control according to the current control information, whether level is 1;
First associative cell, for judging the corresponding current control level of current control information when the judging unit For 1 when, determine the current control be root control;
Second associative cell, for judging the corresponding current control level of current control information when the judging unit When being not 1, level smaller than the level of the current control 1 and the nearest control in position are searched in the control information read, Father's control of the control found as the current control is established a connection.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the generation module is used for, according to the annexation, is pressed It is better than the principle of ActiveX drafting at the same level according to the ascending order of control number of levels and child control, draws the control in the interface The tree structure of part.
6. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first acquisition module is additionally operable to, according to described tree-like Structure is obtained after the logical place of the control to be measured, determines root control to described according to the logical place of the control to be measured The path of control to be measured, the test script of the control to be measured writes during for testing the measurand.
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