CN110737578A - test application method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses application testing methods, devices, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to application testing methods and devices, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
The testing machine generally comprises terminal devices of specified users, during the testing process, the testing is still in the normal working process, various notification messages are received and automatically popped up and displayed in a screen of the testing machine, for example, a message notification bar is popped up when the testing machine of an android system receives the messages, if the testing operation triggered by the control is exactly positioned at the display position of the notification message, the notification message is equivalent to be triggered, the interface corresponding to the notification message is jumped to, but not the interface of the application to be tested, the testing program can not be tested, and finally the testing program fails.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention has been developed to provide application testing methods, apparatuses, electronic devices, and computer-readable storage media that overcome or at least partially address the above-mentioned problems.
According to aspects of the invention, application testing methods are provided, wherein the methods comprise:
acquiring control information of each page of an application to be tested;
generating a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of a page corresponding to each node;
and testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree.
Optionally, the obtaining control information of each page of the application to be tested includes:
and acquiring control information of each page of the application to be tested through the dump command.
Optionally, the testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree includes:
setting a preset test depth threshold;
and within the preset test depth threshold, carrying out trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree.
Optionally, the performing, within the preset test depth threshold, a trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree includes:
and traversing each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold value in a recursive mode, and carrying out trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node.
Optionally, the performing, within the preset test depth threshold, a trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of each node of the hierarchical tree includes:
selecting branches according to the control information of the home page in the root node of the hierarchical tree;
according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch, performing trigger test on the control in each page of the to-be-tested application under the branch until the preset test depth threshold is reached;
jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree again, and selecting another branches according to the control information of the first page in the root node of the hierarchical tree;
according to the control information of the pages in the nodes of the other branches, performing trigger test on the controls in the pages under the other branches on the application to be tested until the preset test depth threshold is reached;
and repeating the steps until all branches corresponding to the control information of the first page in the hierarchical tree are traversed.
Optionally, the preset test depth threshold is n;
the testing the to-be-tested application under the branch according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch until the preset testing depth threshold is reached comprises the following steps:
, selecting controls to trigger and test according to the control information of the page in the level node of the branch to reach the corresponding second level node;
selecting controls to carry out trigger test according to the control information of the page in the secondary node, and reaching the corresponding tertiary node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the third-level node to reach the corresponding fourth-level node;
step four, repeating the steps until reaching the (n-2) level node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node, and jumping back to the corresponding (n-2) level node after the trigger test of all the controls is carried out according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node;
step six, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node to reach the corresponding (n-1) level node, and jumping back to the (n-2) level node after performing trigger test on all controls according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node until all controls corresponding to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node are traversed;
step seven, jumping back to the corresponding (n-3) level node;
step eight, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-3) level node, reaching the corresponding (n-2) level node, and repeatedly executing the steps five to six aiming at the (n-2) level node;
and step nine, repeating the steps until the corresponding -level node is jumped back, and completing the test of the application to be tested under the branch.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and if the preset test depth threshold value is not reached and the test of the application to be tested under the branch is finished, directly jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree.
Optionally, the testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree includes:
presetting a filtering rule;
filtering the nodes meeting the preset filtering rule in the hierarchical tree according to the control information of the page in each node in the hierarchical tree;
and testing the application to be tested according to the filtered hierarchical tree.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided application testing apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises:
the acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring control information of each page of the application to be tested;
the generating unit is suitable for generating a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of a page corresponding to each node;
and the testing unit is suitable for testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree.
Alternatively,
the obtaining unit is suitable for obtaining the control information of each page of the application to be tested through the dump command.
Alternatively,
the test unit is suitable for setting a preset test depth threshold value; and within the preset test depth threshold, carrying out trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree.
Alternatively,
the test unit is suitable for traversing each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold in a recursive mode, and performing trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node.
Alternatively,
the testing unit is suitable for selecting branches according to control information of a first page in a root node of the hierarchical tree, performing trigger testing on the control in each page under the branch of the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch until the preset testing depth threshold is reached, jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree again, selecting another branches according to the control information of the first page in the root node of the hierarchical tree, performing trigger testing on the control in each page under the other branches of the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in each node of the other branches until the preset testing depth threshold is reached, and so on until all branches corresponding to the control information of the first page in the hierarchical tree are traversed.
Optionally, the preset test depth threshold is n;
the test unit is adapted to perform the following steps:
, selecting controls to trigger and test according to the control information of the page in the level node of the branch to reach the corresponding second level node;
selecting controls to carry out trigger test according to the control information of the page in the secondary node, and reaching the corresponding tertiary node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the third-level node to reach the corresponding fourth-level node;
step four, repeating the steps until reaching the (n-2) level node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node, and jumping back to the corresponding (n-2) level node after the trigger test of all the controls is carried out according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node;
step six, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node to reach the corresponding (n-1) level node, and jumping back to the (n-2) level node after performing trigger test on all controls according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node until all controls corresponding to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node are traversed;
step seven, jumping back to the corresponding (n-3) level node;
step eight, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-3) level node, reaching the corresponding (n-2) level node, and repeatedly executing the steps five to six aiming at the (n-2) level node;
and step nine, repeating the steps until the corresponding -level node is jumped back, and completing the test of the application to be tested under the branch.
Alternatively,
the test unit is adapted to jump directly to a root node of the hierarchical tree if the test of the application to be tested under the branch has been completed without reaching the preset test depth threshold.
Alternatively,
the test unit is suitable for presetting a filtering rule; filtering the nodes meeting the preset filtering rule in the hierarchical tree according to the control information of the page in each node in the hierarchical tree;
and testing the application to be tested according to the filtered hierarchical tree.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided electronic devices, wherein the electronic devices comprise:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform a method according to the foregoing.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, computer readable storage media are provided, wherein the computer readable storage media store or more programs, which or more programs, when executed by a processor, implement the aforementioned methods.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, the control information of each page of the application to be tested is obtained; generating a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of a page corresponding to each node; and testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree. In the technical scheme, the control triggering operation in the testing process is constrained through the level tree, and only the control included in the level tree can be triggered, so that the situation that the control jumps out of the test when being triggered to other controls can be prevented, the smooth test is ensured, and the use experience of a user is enhanced.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of an application testing method according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a hierarchical tree of applications to be tested according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an application testing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to embodiments of the invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of embodiments of the computer-readable storage medium according to the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of an application testing method according to embodiments of the invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
step S110, control information of each page of the application to be tested is obtained.
The acquired control information of each page of the application to be tested is all the control information on each local page of the application to be tested.
Step S120, generating a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; and each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of the page corresponding to each node.
The hierarchical tree here is a hierarchical tree reflecting controls of the applications to be tested, that is, the control information of each page is based on, for example, page 1 is a home page of the applications to be tested, there are controls 1 in page 1, a root node of the hierarchical tree is generated according to the control 1 information, the control 1 enters page 2 after being triggered, there are controls 2 and 3 in page 2, -level node 1 and -level node 2 under the root node are generated according to the information of the controls 2 and 3, that is, -level node 1 and -level node 2 are two branches of the root node, and so on, the hierarchical tree of the applications to be tested is generated.
Preferably, control information for all lower level nodes for that node is also stored in each node.
And step S130, testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree.
And in the test process, sequentially carrying out trigger test on the controls of all the pages to be tested according to the control information of all the nodes in the hierarchical tree.
By the method shown in fig. 1, during the process of testing the application to be tested, the process is performed according to the hierarchical tree of the application to be tested, and if is right after the notification message pops up, because the popped-up notification message control is not recorded in the hierarchical tree of the application to be tested, the operation of triggering the control is not executed until the notification message pop-up box disappears, and the triggering operation of the corresponding control is executed.
Therefore, according to the embodiment, the control triggering operation in the testing process is constrained through the level tree, only the control included in the level tree can be triggered, the situation that the control is triggered to other controls and jumps out of the test can be prevented, the test is ensured to be carried out smoothly, and the use experience of a user is enhanced.
In embodiments of the present invention, the obtaining control information of each page of the application to be tested in step S110 of the method shown in fig. 1 includes obtaining control information of each page of the application to be tested through a dump command.
In this embodiment, if the application to be tested is installed on the testing machine of the android system, the control information of each page of the application to be tested is taken by using a dump command provided by the android system.
For example, if there are controls 1 in the home page of the application to be tested, executing a -time dump command to obtain information of the control 1 in the home page, triggering the control 1, entering a page 2 corresponding to the control 1, executing a -time dump command to obtain information of the control 2 and the control 3 in the page 2, triggering the control 2, entering a page 3 corresponding to the control 2, executing a -time dump command to obtain information of the control 4 and the control 5 in the page 3, and so on, obtaining control information of each page of the application to be tested through the dump command.
In embodiments of the present invention, the step S130 of testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree includes setting a preset test depth threshold, and performing a trigger test on each control in each page according to control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold.
Considering that the application to be tested is tested according to the generated hierarchical tree, the situation of the dead cycle or the too large test quantity can be met, therefore, in this embodiment, the test depth threshold is preset, and the test depth is controlled by the threshold, for example, the preset test depth threshold is 5, when the application to be tested is tested according to the hierarchical tree, when the application to be tested is tested to the 5 th level of the hierarchical tree, the application to be tested is not performed downwards, the test depth is limited reasonably, the situation of the test dead cycle is prevented, the too large test quantity can be prevented, and the test efficiency is ensured.
The hierarchical tree also includes different branches within the preset test depth threshold, each branch has or more nodes, and in order to ensure that each node within the preset test depth threshold of the hierarchical tree can be traversed during the test process, the following two ways are described.
In embodiments of the present invention, the performing, within the preset test depth threshold, the trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree includes traversing each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold in a recursive manner, and performing the trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node.
In the present embodiment, the test is performed in a recursive manner. The method can ensure that each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold value is traversed, and can greatly reduce the code amount of the program in the practical application process.
In embodiments of the invention, the triggering test of each control in each page according to the control information of each node of the hierarchical tree within a preset test depth threshold comprises selecting branches according to the control information of the top page in the root node of the hierarchical tree, triggering test of the control in each page under the branch of the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch until the preset test depth threshold is reached, jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree again, selecting another branches according to the control information of the top page in the root node of the hierarchical tree, triggering test of the control in each page under the another branches of the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in each node of the another branches until the preset test depth threshold is reached, and so on until all branches corresponding to the control information of the top page in the hierarchical tree are traversed.
In this embodiment, when testing is performed according to the hierarchical tree of the application to be tested, branches represent controls in the top page for the root node, and each branch is tested in sequence, so that each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold can be traversed.
It should be noted that the foregoing embodiment is directed to a root node, but the foregoing manner may also be performed according to nodes other than the root node, for example, level nodes under the root node include two pieces of control information, that is, the level node includes two branches, branches are first selected, the control in each page under the branch is performed with the application to be tested according to the control information of the page of the second level node of the branch until a preset test depth threshold is reached, the level node is skipped again, another branches are selected according to the control information of the page in the level node of the hierarchical tree, the control in each page under the another branch is performed with the application to be tested according to the control information of the page of the second level node of the another branch, and so on, the foregoing manner may be performed for the second level node, the third level node, and so on.
Specifically, if the preset test depth threshold is n.
The step of selecting controls to trigger and test the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch until a preset test depth threshold is reached, the step two of selecting controls to trigger and test the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in -level nodes of the branch until a corresponding second-level node is reached, the step three of selecting controls to trigger and test the application to reach a corresponding fourth-level node according to the control information of the page in the third-level nodes, the step four of repeating the steps until the (n-2) -level node is reached, the step five of selecting controls to trigger and test the application according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) -level node until the corresponding (n-1) -level node is reached, the step five of selecting controls to trigger and testing the control to reach the corresponding (n-1) -level node according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) -level node, the step five of selecting controls to trigger and testing the corresponding n-2-level node until all controls reach the corresponding n-level node (n-1-level node, the corresponding control information is reached, the steps of selecting controls to be tested are repeated until all the controls reach the corresponding n-2-level node (n-level node, the corresponding n-2) from the steps of the steps 3, and the control information of selecting controls to reach the corresponding n-level node, and the corresponding controls to be tested, the control information of the control (n-level node, the steps 3, the steps of repeating steps of selecting controls to be tested are repeated, and the steps of repeating steps of triggering and testing are repeated.
In specific examples, FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a hierarchical tree of applications to be tested according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, if the preset test depth threshold is 5, it is necessary to traverse nodes within 5 levels.
branches, level nodes 2, are selected according to the control information of the top page in the root node 1 of the hierarchical tree.
The method comprises the steps of selecting a control 4 to trigger and test a branch of a -level node 2 according to control information of a page in the -level node 2 of the branch to reach a corresponding second-level node 4, selecting a control 9 to trigger and test a corresponding third-level node 9 according to control information of a page in the second-level node 4, triggering and testing a control 16 according to control information of a page in the third-level node 9, judging whether the control in the page of the second-level node 4 triggers and tests the control in the third-level node 9 according to the control information of the page in the third-level node 9, jumping to the corresponding second-level node 4, judging whether the control in the page of the second-level node 4 triggers and tests the control 10 according to the control information of the page in the second-level node 4, judging whether the control 17 triggers and tests the control in the control 4 to jump to the corresponding second-level node 4 according to the control information of the page in the third-level node 4, judging whether the control 17 triggers and tests the control in the control 4 to jump to the control 4 according to the control information of the page of the control in the page of the third-level node 4, judging whether the control 17, the control in the control is triggered and the control in the control 17, triggering and the control in the control 7, judging whether the control in the control 4, the control is triggered and the control in the control 7, the control 2, the control in the control 7, the control in the control 4, triggering and the control in the control of the control in the page 4, triggering and the control 7, triggering and the control of the page is triggered and the control of the page is triggered by triggering and the control 3, judging whether the control of the control 3, judging whether the control of the control 3, the control of the control 4, the control of the control 3, judging whether the control of the three-grade node 3, the control of the three-level node 3, the control of the control 3, judging whether the control of the control 3, the three-level node 2, judging whether the control of the three-level node 2, the control of the three-level node 3, the three-level node, the three-level.
And judging that the control of the page of the root node 1 is not triggered according to the control information of the home page in the root node 1 of the hierarchical tree, and selecting level nodes 3 according to the control information of the home page in the root node 1.
The method comprises the steps of selecting a control 7 to trigger and test a branch of a -level node 3 according to control information of a page in the branch -level node 3 to reach a corresponding second-level node 7, selecting a control 13 to trigger and test the branch to reach a corresponding third-level node 13 according to the control information of the page in the second-level node 7, after triggering and testing a control 21 according to the control information of the page in the third-level node 13, judging whether all controls in the page of the second-level node 7 are triggered to operate or not according to the control information of the page in the third-level node 13, judging whether all controls in the page of the second-level node 7 are triggered or not according to the control information of the page in the third-level node 13, if not, selecting the control 8 to trigger and test the corresponding second-level node 8 according to the control information of the page in the second-level node 4, after triggering and testing the control 14 according to the control information of the page in the second-level node 8, judging whether all controls in the control 14 reach the corresponding third-level node 14 according to triggering and judging whether all controls in the control 14 reach the corresponding third-level node 14 according to triggering and triggering information of the control 3, judging whether all controls in the control 14, whether all controls in the control 14 are triggered by triggering and triggering the control 15 in the control information of the third-level node 7, and triggering the control 14, and triggering the control 15 of the control 14, and triggering the triggering of the page, judging whether all the control 14, judging whether all the control information of the control is triggered page, and triggering of the control 14, and triggering of the control 14.
And judging that all controls of the page of the root node 1 are triggered according to the control information of the home page in the root node 1, and ending the test.
In embodiments of the present invention, after the preset test depth threshold, the method of FIG. 1 further includes directly jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree if the preset test depth threshold is not reached and the test of the application under test under the branch has been completed.
Consider that if branches of the hierarchical tree do not reach the preset test depth threshold, then after completing the test under that branch, a jump is made directly to the root node of the hierarchical tree.
In the hierarchical tree shown in fig. 3, if there is no three-level node below the level two node 4 for the branch of the level node 2, after the jump to the level node 2, it is determined whether the controls of the pages in the level node 2 are all triggered, and if so, the jump is made directly back to the root node 1, and the test of the branch of the level node 3 is continued.
In embodiments of the present invention, the testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree in step S130 of the method shown in fig. 1 includes presetting a filtering rule, filtering nodes meeting the preset filtering rule in the hierarchical tree according to control information of pages in each node in the hierarchical tree, and testing the application to be tested according to the filtered hierarchical tree.
Considering that some controls are triggered to enter other applications instead of being left in the local page, the controls need to be filtered so as to better test the controls in the local page. In this embodiment, the control information is filtered by a preset filtering rule, for example, by using a black list. And then testing the application to be tested according to the even filtering hierarchical tree.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an application testing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the application testing apparatus 300 includes:
the obtaining unit 310 is adapted to obtain control information of each page of the application to be tested.
The acquired control information of each page of the application to be tested is all the control information on each local page of the application to be tested.
The generating unit 320 is adapted to generate a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; and each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of the page corresponding to each node.
The hierarchical tree here is a hierarchical tree reflecting controls of the applications to be tested, that is, the control information of each page is based on, for example, page 1 is a home page of the applications to be tested, there are controls 1 in page 1, a root node of the hierarchical tree is generated according to the control 1 information, the control 1 enters page 2 after being triggered, there are controls 2 and 3 in page 2, -level node 1 and -level node 2 under the root node are generated according to the information of the controls 2 and 3, that is, -level node 1 and -level node 2 are two branches of the root node, and so on, the hierarchical tree of the applications to be tested is generated.
Preferably, control information for all lower level nodes for that node is also stored in each node.
The test unit 330 is adapted to test the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree.
And in the test process, sequentially carrying out trigger test on the controls of all the pages to be tested according to the control information of all the nodes in the hierarchical tree.
Through the embodiment, in the process of testing the application to be tested, the test is performed according to the hierarchical tree of the application to be tested, and if is in a situation that the notification message pops up, because the popped-up notification message control is not recorded in the hierarchical tree of the application to be tested, the operation of triggering the control is not executed until the notification message pop-up box disappears, and then the triggering operation of the corresponding control is executed.
Therefore, according to the embodiment, the control triggering operation in the testing process is constrained through the level tree, only the control included in the level tree can be triggered, the situation that the control is triggered to other controls and jumps out of the test can be prevented, the test is ensured to be carried out smoothly, and the use experience of a user is enhanced.
In embodiments of the present invention, the obtaining unit 310 shown in fig. 3 is adapted to obtain the control information of each page of the application to be tested through the dump command.
In this embodiment, if the application to be tested is installed on the testing machine of the android system, the control information of each page of the application to be tested is taken by using a dump command provided by the android system.
For example, if there are controls 1 in the home page of the application to be tested, executing a -time dump command to obtain information of the control 1 in the home page, triggering the control 1, entering a page 2 corresponding to the control 1, executing a -time dump command to obtain information of the control 2 and the control 3 in the page 2, triggering the control 2, entering a page 3 corresponding to the control 2, executing a -time dump command to obtain information of the control 4 and the control 5 in the page 3, and so on, obtaining control information of each page of the application to be tested through the dump command.
In embodiments of the present invention, the test unit 330 is adapted to set a preset test depth threshold, and within the preset test depth threshold, perform a trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree.
Considering that the application to be tested is tested according to the generated hierarchical tree, the situation of the dead cycle or the too large test quantity can be met, therefore, in this embodiment, the test depth threshold is preset, and the test depth is controlled by the threshold, for example, the preset test depth threshold is 5, when the application to be tested is tested according to the hierarchical tree, when the application to be tested is tested to the 5 th level of the hierarchical tree, the application to be tested is not performed downwards, the test depth is limited reasonably, the situation of the test dead cycle is prevented, the too large test quantity can be prevented, and the test efficiency is ensured.
The hierarchical tree also includes different branches within the preset test depth threshold, each branch has or more nodes, and in order to ensure that each node within the preset test depth threshold of the hierarchical tree can be traversed during the test process, the following two ways are described.
In embodiments of the present invention, the test unit 330 is adapted to traverse each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold in a recursive manner, and perform a trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node.
In the present embodiment, the test is performed in a recursive manner. The method can ensure that each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold value is traversed, and can greatly reduce the code amount of the program in the practical application process.
In embodiments of the present invention, the test unit 330 is adapted to select branches according to the control information of the top page in the root node of the hierarchical tree, perform a trigger test on the control in each page under the branch of the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch until reaching a preset test depth threshold, jump to the root node of the hierarchical tree again, select another branches according to the control information of the top page in the root node of the hierarchical tree, perform a trigger test on the control in each page under the another branches of the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in each node of the another branches until reaching the preset test depth threshold, and so on until all branches corresponding to the control information of the top page in the hierarchical tree are traversed.
In this embodiment, when testing is performed according to the hierarchical tree of the application to be tested, branches represent controls in the top page for the root node, and each branch is tested in sequence, so that each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold can be traversed.
It should be noted that the foregoing embodiment is directed to a root node, but the foregoing manner may also be performed according to nodes other than the root node, for example, level nodes under the root node include two pieces of control information, that is, the level node includes two branches, branches are first selected, the control in each page under the branch is performed with the application to be tested according to the control information of the page of the second level node of the branch until a preset test depth threshold is reached, the level node is skipped again, another branches are selected according to the control information of the page in the level node of the hierarchical tree, the control in each page under the another branch is performed with the application to be tested according to the control information of the page of the second level node of the another branch, and so on, the foregoing manner may be performed for the second level node, the third level node, and so on.
Specifically, if the preset test depth threshold is n;
a test unit 330 adapted to perform the steps of:
, selecting controls to trigger and test according to the control information of the page in the level node of the branch to reach the corresponding second level node;
selecting controls to carry out trigger test according to the control information of the page in the secondary node, and reaching the corresponding tertiary node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the third-level node to reach the corresponding fourth-level node;
step four, repeating the steps until reaching the (n-2) level node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node, and jumping back to the corresponding (n-2) level node after the trigger test of all the controls is carried out according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node;
step six, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node to reach the corresponding (n-1) level node, and jumping back to the (n-2) level node after performing trigger test on all controls according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node until all controls corresponding to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node are traversed;
step seven, jumping back to the corresponding (n-3) level node;
step eight, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-3) level node, reaching the corresponding (n-2) level node, and repeatedly executing the steps five to six aiming at the (n-2) level node;
and step nine, repeating the steps until the corresponding -level node is jumped back, and completing the test of the application to be tested under the branch.
In the present embodiments, after the preset test depth threshold, the test unit 330 is adapted to jump directly to the root node of the hierarchical tree if the test of the application to be tested under the branch has been completed without reaching the preset test depth threshold.
Consider that if branches of the hierarchical tree do not reach the preset test depth threshold, then after completing the test under that branch, a jump is made directly to the root node of the hierarchical tree.
In the hierarchical tree shown in fig. 3, if there is no three-level node below the level two node 4 for the branch of the level node 2, after the jump to the level node 2, it is determined whether the controls of the pages in the level node 2 are all triggered, and if so, the jump is made directly back to the root node 1, and the test of the branch of the level node 3 is continued.
In embodiments of the present invention, the testing unit 330 is adapted to preset a filtering rule, filter nodes satisfying the preset filtering rule in the hierarchical tree according to control information of pages in each node in the hierarchical tree, and test the application to be tested according to the filtered hierarchical tree.
Considering that some controls are triggered to enter other applications instead of being left in the local page, the controls need to be filtered so as to better test the controls in the local page. In this embodiment, the control information is filtered by a preset filtering rule, for example, by using a black list. And then testing the application to be tested according to the even filtering hierarchical tree.
In summary, according to the technical scheme of the present invention, control information of each page of the application to be tested is obtained; generating a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of a page corresponding to each node; and testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree. In the technical scheme, the control triggering operation in the testing process is constrained through the level tree, and only the control included in the level tree can be triggered, so that the situation that the control jumps out of the test when being triggered to other controls can be prevented, the smooth test is ensured, and the use experience of a user is enhanced.
It should be noted that:
the algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual machine, or other apparatus, various general purpose devices may also be used with the teachings based thereon, the required structure for constructing such devices is readily apparent from the above description.
However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details, and that examples well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together by in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of the various inventive aspects, however, the disclosed method is not intended to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that modules in the apparatus of the embodiments may be adaptively changed and arranged in or more apparatuses different from the embodiments, that modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into modules or units or components, and further, that they may be divided into sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components, that all features disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all processes or units of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except at least of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
Furthermore, those of skill in the art will appreciate that while the embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, not others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments.
A person skilled in the art will appreciate that the functions of some or all of the components of in an application testing apparatus, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium according to embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in practice using a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The present invention may also be implemented as a device or apparatus program (e.g., computer program and computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein .
For example, FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of an electronic device according to embodiments of the invention, the electronic device 400 conventionally comprising a processor 410 and a memory 420 arranged to store computer executable instructions (program code), the memory 420 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read Only memory), an EPROM, a hard disk or a ROM, the memory 420 having a storage space 430 storing program code 440 for performing the steps of the method shown in FIG. 1 and in any of the embodiments, the storage space 430 for the program code may comprise respective program code 440 for implementing the various steps in the above method, respectively, the program code may be read from or written to the or more computer program products , the computer program products may comprise program code carriers such as a hard disk, a Compact Disk (CD), a memory card or a floppy disk, such computer program products are typically a computer readable storage medium 500 as described in FIG. 5, the computer readable storage medium 500 may have a storage space similar to the memory 420 of FIG. 4, the arrangement of the program code when the program code is executed by the electronic device 410, the method steps may be performed, the method generally described by the electronic device 410.
The invention may be embodied by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer, in a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware, the use of the words , second, third, etc. may indicate any sequence.
The invention discloses A1 and application test methods, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring control information of each page of an application to be tested;
generating a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of a page corresponding to each node;
and testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree.
A2, the method as in a1, wherein the obtaining control information of each page of the application to be tested includes:
and acquiring control information of each page of the application to be tested through the dump command.
A3, the method as recited in a1, wherein the testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree includes:
setting a preset test depth threshold;
and within the preset test depth threshold, carrying out trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree.
A4, the method as in A3, wherein the performing, within the preset test depth threshold, a trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree includes:
and traversing each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold value in a recursive mode, and carrying out trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node.
The method of a5, as in A3, wherein the performing, within the preset test depth threshold, a trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of each node of the hierarchical tree includes:
selecting branches according to the control information of the home page in the root node of the hierarchical tree;
according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch, performing trigger test on the control in each page of the to-be-tested application under the branch until the preset test depth threshold is reached;
jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree again, and selecting another branches according to the control information of the first page in the root node of the hierarchical tree;
according to the control information of the pages in the nodes of the other branches, performing trigger test on the controls in the pages under the other branches on the application to be tested until the preset test depth threshold is reached;
and repeating the steps until all branches corresponding to the control information of the first page in the hierarchical tree are traversed.
A6, the method of a5, wherein the preset test depth threshold is n;
the testing the to-be-tested application under the branch according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch until the preset testing depth threshold is reached comprises the following steps:
, selecting controls to trigger and test according to the control information of the page in the level node of the branch to reach the corresponding second level node;
selecting controls to carry out trigger test according to the control information of the page in the secondary node, and reaching the corresponding tertiary node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the third-level node to reach the corresponding fourth-level node;
step four, repeating the steps until reaching the (n-2) level node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node, and jumping back to the corresponding (n-2) level node after the trigger test of all the controls is carried out according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node;
step six, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node to reach the corresponding (n-1) level node, and jumping back to the (n-2) level node after performing trigger test on all controls according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node until all controls corresponding to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node are traversed;
step seven, jumping back to the corresponding (n-3) level node;
step eight, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-3) level node, reaching the corresponding (n-2) level node, and repeatedly executing the steps five to six aiming at the (n-2) level node;
and step nine, repeating the steps until the corresponding -level node is jumped back, and completing the test of the application to be tested under the branch.
A7, the method of a4, wherein the method further comprises:
and if the preset test depth threshold value is not reached and the test of the application to be tested under the branch is finished, directly jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree.
A8, the method as recited in a1, wherein the testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree includes:
presetting a filtering rule;
filtering the nodes meeting the preset filtering rule in the hierarchical tree according to the control information of the page in each node in the hierarchical tree;
and testing the application to be tested according to the filtered hierarchical tree.
The invention also discloses B9 and application test devices, wherein the device comprises:
the acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring control information of each page of the application to be tested;
the generating unit is suitable for generating a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of a page corresponding to each node;
and the testing unit is suitable for testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree.
B10, the device of B9, wherein,
the obtaining unit is suitable for obtaining the control information of each page of the application to be tested through the dump command.
B11, the device of B9, wherein,
the test unit is suitable for setting a preset test depth threshold value; and within the preset test depth threshold, carrying out trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree.
B12, the device of B11, wherein,
the test unit is suitable for traversing each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold in a recursive mode, and performing trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node.
B13, the device of B11, wherein,
the testing unit is suitable for selecting branches according to control information of a first page in a root node of the hierarchical tree, performing trigger testing on the control in each page under the branch of the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch until the preset testing depth threshold is reached, jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree again, selecting another branches according to the control information of the first page in the root node of the hierarchical tree, performing trigger testing on the control in each page under the other branches of the application to be tested according to the control information of the page in each node of the other branches until the preset testing depth threshold is reached, and so on until all branches corresponding to the control information of the first page in the hierarchical tree are traversed.
B14, the apparatus as in B13, wherein the preset test depth threshold is n;
the test unit is adapted to perform the following steps:
, selecting controls to trigger and test according to the control information of the page in the level node of the branch to reach the corresponding second level node;
selecting controls to carry out trigger test according to the control information of the page in the secondary node, and reaching the corresponding tertiary node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the third-level node to reach the corresponding fourth-level node;
step four, repeating the steps until reaching the (n-2) level node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node, and jumping back to the corresponding (n-2) level node after the trigger test of all the controls is carried out according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node;
step six, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node to reach the corresponding (n-1) level node, and jumping back to the (n-2) level node after performing trigger test on all controls according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node until all controls corresponding to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node are traversed;
step seven, jumping back to the corresponding (n-3) level node;
step eight, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-3) level node, reaching the corresponding (n-2) level node, and repeatedly executing the steps five to six aiming at the (n-2) level node;
and step nine, repeating the steps until the corresponding -level node is jumped back, and completing the test of the application to be tested under the branch.
B15, the device of B13, wherein,
the test unit is adapted to jump directly to a root node of the hierarchical tree if the test of the application to be tested under the branch has been completed without reaching the preset test depth threshold.
B16, the device of B9, wherein,
the test unit is suitable for presetting a filtering rule; filtering the nodes meeting the preset filtering rule in the hierarchical tree according to the control information of the page in each node in the hierarchical tree;
and testing the application to be tested according to the filtered hierarchical tree.
The invention also discloses C17 and electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment comprises:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform the method of any of a 1-A8, item .
The invention also discloses D18 and computer readable storage media, wherein the computer readable storage media store or more programs, and the or more programs, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of A1-A8.
Claims (10)
1, application testing method, wherein the method comprises:
acquiring control information of each page of an application to be tested;
generating a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of a page corresponding to each node;
and testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining control information for each page of the application to be tested comprises:
and acquiring control information of each page of the application to be tested through the dump command.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said testing said application under test according to the generated hierarchical tree comprises:
setting a preset test depth threshold;
and within the preset test depth threshold, carrying out trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the performing, within the preset test depth threshold, a trigger test on each control in each page according to control information of the page in each node of the hierarchical tree comprises:
and traversing each node of the hierarchical tree within the preset test depth threshold value in a recursive mode, and carrying out trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of the page in each node.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the performing, within the preset test depth threshold, a trigger test on each control in each page according to the control information of each node of the hierarchical tree comprises:
selecting branches according to the control information of the home page in the root node of the hierarchical tree;
according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch, performing trigger test on the control in each page of the to-be-tested application under the branch until the preset test depth threshold is reached;
jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree again, and selecting another branches according to the control information of the first page in the root node of the hierarchical tree;
according to the control information of the pages in the nodes of the other branches, performing trigger test on the controls in the pages under the other branches on the application to be tested until the preset test depth threshold is reached;
and repeating the steps until all branches corresponding to the control information of the first page in the hierarchical tree are traversed.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the preset test depth threshold is n;
the testing the to-be-tested application under the branch according to the control information of the page in each node of the branch until the preset testing depth threshold is reached comprises the following steps:
, selecting controls to trigger and test according to the control information of the page in the level node of the branch to reach the corresponding second level node;
selecting controls to carry out trigger test according to the control information of the page in the secondary node, and reaching the corresponding tertiary node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the third-level node to reach the corresponding fourth-level node;
step four, repeating the steps until reaching the (n-2) level node;
selecting controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node, and jumping back to the corresponding (n-2) level node after the trigger test of all the controls is carried out according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node;
step six, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node to reach the corresponding (n-1) level node, and jumping back to the (n-2) level node after performing trigger test on all controls according to the control information of the page in the (n-1) level node until all controls corresponding to the control information of the page in the (n-2) level node are traversed;
step seven, jumping back to the corresponding (n-3) level node;
step eight, selecting controls from unselected controls for trigger test according to the control information of the page in the (n-3) level node, reaching the corresponding (n-2) level node, and repeatedly executing the steps five to six aiming at the (n-2) level node;
and step nine, repeating the steps until the corresponding -level node is jumped back, and completing the test of the application to be tested under the branch.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the method further includes:
and if the preset test depth threshold value is not reached and the test of the application to be tested under the branch is finished, directly jumping to the root node of the hierarchical tree.
8, application testing apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises:
the acquisition unit is suitable for acquiring control information of each page of the application to be tested;
the generating unit is suitable for generating a hierarchical tree of the test application according to the acquired control information of each page; each node of the hierarchical tree comprises control information of a page corresponding to each node;
and the testing unit is suitable for testing the application to be tested according to the generated hierarchical tree.
An electronic device of the type , wherein the electronic device comprises:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that when executed cause the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1-7.
10, computer readable storage media, wherein the computer readable storage media stores or more programs, the or more programs when executed by a processor implement the method of any of claims 1-7.
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