Summary of the invention
The control gear and the controlling method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of condensate system, can energy saving by these apparatus and method, and the working life of extension device, guarantees the stable operation of unit.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of control gear for condensate system, this condensate system comprises condensate pump and oxygen-eliminating device, and described control gear comprises: arrangements for speed regulation, with described condensate pump, be connected, for regulating the rotating speed of described condensate pump; And controller, for regulate the rotating speed of described condensate pump by controlling described arrangements for speed regulation, so that the pressure difference of described condensate pump outlet pressure and described oxygen-eliminating device outlet pressure meets the poor Δ P of this desired pressure between the two
targetthereby, the rate of discharge of assurance condensate pump.
The present invention also provides a kind of controlling method for condensate system, this condensate system comprises vapour condenser, condensate pump and oxygen-eliminating device, and described controlling method comprises: regulate the rotating speed of described condensate pump so that the pressure difference of described condensate pump outlet pressure and described oxygen-eliminating device outlet pressure meets the poor Δ P of this desired pressure between the two
targetthereby, the rate of discharge of assurance condensate pump.
The present invention controls arrangements for speed regulation by controller and regulates the rotating speed of condensate pump to regulate the pressure difference of condensate pump outlet pressure and described oxygen-eliminating device outlet pressure, thereby realize the adjusting to the condensate pump rate of discharge, so avoided the long-term high speed large load operation of condensate pump, thereby saved the energy, and the working life of extension device, guarantee the stable operation of unit.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly be described in detail in embodiment subsequently.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the control gear for condensate system of the present invention.Condensate system can comprise condensate pump 12 and oxygen-eliminating device (not shown).As shown in Figure 1, the control gear of condensate system provided by the present invention can comprise: arrangements for speed regulation 11 are connected with condensate pump 12, for regulating the rotating speed of described condensate pump 12; And controller 10, for regulate the rotating speed of condensate pump 12 by controlling arrangements for speed regulation 11, so that the pressure difference of the outlet pressure of condensate pump 12 and oxygen-eliminating device outlet pressure meets the poor Δ P of this desired pressure between the two
targetthereby, the rate of discharge of assurance condensate pump 12.
Control gear provided by the present invention also can comprise the condensate pump outlet valve, for regulating the water flow of condensate pump outlet, in embodiments of the present invention, it is full-gear that controller 10 is controlled this condensate pump outlet valve, thereby can realize the outlet pressure adjusting by the rotating speed of regulating condensate pump 12 fully, and do not rely on, not adjust a mouthful valve opening.Certainly, in full-gear, in a larger opening, be not fine yet.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram according to the control gear for condensate system of one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the control gear that this mode of execution provides, except comprising arrangements for speed regulation 11 and controller 10, can also comprise storage 14, pressure transducer 15 and a PID arithmetic mean unit 13.Wherein, can store the poor Δ P of condensate system corresponding desired pressure under different load in storage 14
target, pressure transducer 15 is for detection of the poor Δ P of current pressure that detects condensate pump outlet pressure and oxygen-eliminating device outlet pressure
current.Below will describe the detailed process of determining the condensate pump rotating speed by the PID computing in detail.
As shown in Figure 2, a PID arithmetic mean unit 13 is by the poor Δ P of the desired pressure of storing in storage 14
targetas the dreamboat value of regulating, the poor Δ P of the current pressure that pressure transducer 15 is detected
currentas the value of being conditioned, these two values are carried out to the PID computing, by computing, draw the poor Δ P of current pressure
currentbe adjusted to the poor Δ P of desired pressure
targetthe rotating speed of needed condensate pump.The rotating speed of the condensate pump then computing drawn transfers in controller 10, by controller 10 control arrangements for speed regulation 11 by the rotational speed regulation of condensate pump 12 to the drawn tachometer value of computing, make condensate pump 12 with this rotating speed operation, thereby can make the pressure difference of condensate pump outlet pressure and oxygen-eliminating device outlet pressure reach the poor Δ P of desired pressure under this system loading
target.
The poor Δ P of desired pressure referred to above
targetcan with the form of broken line, be stored in storage 14, this broken line can be drawn and form for the experiment of the repeatedly multiple spot through under different system loadings.But the present invention is not restricted to this, those skilled in the art should understand that and can realize technique scheme of the present invention by any suitable method means.
, should be appreciated that simultaneously, under certain system loading, utilize the PID computing to draw the poor Δ P of desired pressure
targetthe rotating speed of corresponding condensate pump, the rotating speed by this condensate pump can guarantee that the pressure of now condensate pump outlet is in ideal range, thus the water flow that has guaranteed the condensate pump outlet is in ideal range.And pressure and the conversion relation between water flow of condensate pump rotating speed, condensate pump outlet are known in those skilled in the art, therefore repeat no more.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram according to the deaerator level of the control gear for the condensate system control section of one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, control gear can also comprise second memory 18, the 2nd PID arithmetic mean unit 16 and deaerator level control valve 17.Wherein, deaerator level control valve 17 is regulated the water level of described oxygen-eliminating device for the flow of inlet water by regulating described oxygen-eliminating device, thereby guarantees that deaerator level is in ideal range.Below will describe the detailed process of regulating deaerator level in detail.Wherein, second memory 18 can be same storage with storage 14.
Second memory 18 can also be for storing the desirable water flow F of described condensate system corresponding oxygen-eliminating device under different load
outdesired level of water H with oxygen-eliminating device
target.As shown in Figure 3, the 2nd PID arithmetic mean unit 16 is by the desirable water flow F stored in second memory 18
outdesired level of water H with oxygen-eliminating device
targetas the dreamboat value of regulating, by oxygen-eliminating device flow of inlet water F
inas the value of being conditioned, dreamboat value and the value of being conditioned are carried out to the PID computing, draw and meet the desirable water flow F of oxygen-eliminating device by computing
outdesired level of water H with oxygen-eliminating device
targetrequired oxygen-eliminating device flow of inlet water, thus calculate the aperture that meets the needed deaerator level control valve 17 of above-mentioned oxygen-eliminating device flow of inlet water, to realize the flow of inlet water of above-mentioned oxygen-eliminating device.Wherein, the oxygen-eliminating device water inlet is that the water outlet of condensate pump outlet enters oxygen-eliminating device after deaerator level control valve, should be appreciated that, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing condensate pump outlet water flow by above-described method, the regulation oxygen-eliminating device inflow of modulating valve 17 that can be by regulating oxygen-eliminating device is realized the adjustment to deaerator level.
And, experimental results show that, it is fast that the control characteristic of by deaerator level control valve 17, regulating deaerator levels is only controlled the control characteristic of deaerator level by the condensate pump rotating speed than deaerator level control valve being fixed on to a certain aperture, and control the condensate pump outlet pressure to change the condensate pump outlet pressure than the aperture by changing deaerator level control valve fast by changing the condensate pump rotating speed.
Same, the desirable water flow F of above-mentioned oxygen-eliminating device
outdesired level of water H with oxygen-eliminating device
targetcan obtain by the experiment of carrying out repeatedly multiple spot under different system loadings.
In addition, in the condensate pump control loop in condensate system, the frequency equilibrium loop can also be set, consistent to guarantee exerting oneself of two condensate pumps.
Control gear for condensate system provided by the present invention is according to the outlet pressure of the corresponding condensate pump 12 of the actual load of condensate system and the poor Δ P of desired pressure of oxygen-eliminating device outlet pressure
target, control the rotating speed of condensate pump to reach the poor Δ P of this desired pressure
targetthereby, guaranteed that the pressure of the condensate pump outlet of condensate system when different load and flow are within ideal range, and guaranteed by regulating deaerator level control valve that deaerator level is within desirable control range.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned mode of execution; in technical conceive scope of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technological scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristics described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.
In addition, between various mode of execution of the present invention, also can carry out combination in any, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.