CN103711598A - Hydraulic system adjusting equipment, hydraulic system adjusting method, hydraulic system power matching control system and engineering machinery - Google Patents

Hydraulic system adjusting equipment, hydraulic system adjusting method, hydraulic system power matching control system and engineering machinery Download PDF

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CN103711598A
CN103711598A CN201310642327.4A CN201310642327A CN103711598A CN 103711598 A CN103711598 A CN 103711598A CN 201310642327 A CN201310642327 A CN 201310642327A CN 103711598 A CN103711598 A CN 103711598A
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hydraulic system
centerdot
actual torque
pressure reduction
electric current
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CN103711598B (en
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刘伟
李迎兵
李英智
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses hydraulic system adjusting equipment, a hydraulic system adjusting method, a hydraulic system power matching control system and engineering machinery. The equipment comprises a feedback controller, a feedforward controller and an output device. The feedback controller is used for acquiring actual torque and target torque of an engine, and performing PID (proportion integration differentiation) adjustment on the difference between the actual torque and the target torque to calculate a first control current. The feedforward controller is used for acquiring the preset differential pressure of a variable pump and calculating a second control circuit according to the preset differential pressure. The output device is connected with the feedback controller and the feedforward controller respectively, and is used for outputting a control current to a hydraulic system to adjust absorbing power of the hydraulic system, wherein the control current is based on the sum of the first control current and the second control current. Through the feedback and feedforward combined control strategy, accurate adjustment can be guaranteed, system response speed can be increased, and matching performance of the engine and variable pump hydraulic system under the suddenly-changed loading conditions can be improved.

Description

Regulation of hydraulic system equipment, method, Power Matching Control System and engineering machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, particularly, relate to Power Matching Control System and the engineering machinery of a kind of Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system equipment, method, Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system.
Background technique
For example, in engineering machinery (hoist), when the coupling design of carrying out motor and hydraulic system, for complete machine economy (as element cost, fuel consume etc.) consideration, meeting under most of operations working condition requirement, the output power curve that often can not make motor is always higher than the absorbed power curve of pump (hydraulic system), otherwise the rated power of motor will select very greatly, be unfavorable for energy-conservation and reduce manufacture, user cost, causing great waste.Therefore when hoist carries out some heavily loaded operation, if do not taked overload protection, when hydraulic system load is excessive, will cause engine misses.
Power limit match control technology is a kind of according to the intelligent electrohydraulic control technology of the automatic Moderator Variable pump hydraulic system of load variations, main according to the automatic Moderator Variable pump hydraulic system of the variation of load, reach the automatic object regulating of output power of variable displacement pump, realize on the one hand protection motor nonoverload, even if make hoist within the scope of full load, motor also can safety under any rotating speed, normal work, all the time enable the every control function of hoist, on the other hand, realizing variable displacement pump changes and carries out power match dynamic adjustments with engine power, pump absorbed power and engine output coupling, motor is without the margin of power, can realize the reliable operation of full load load, reach energy-saving effect.
Present stage, the common speed of response of control system for Moderator Variable pump hydraulic system is slower, when undergoing mutation, limit load or load variations be when very fast, system is controlled poor compliance, control system regulating load in time makes motor meet bearing power demand, engine misses probability is larger, has had a strong impact on the reliability of system.
Summary of the invention
The Power Matching Control System and the engineering machinery that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system equipment, method, Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system, the fast-response of controlling with raising system.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system equipment, this equipment comprises: feed back control system, for obtaining actual torque and the target torque of described motor, and the difference in torque between described actual torque and described target torque is carried out to PID adjusting, to draw the first control electric current; Feedforward control device, for obtaining the default pressure reduction of described variable displacement pump, and calculates second according to described default pressure reduction and controls electric current; And output unit, be connected with described feedforward control device with described feed back control system, for exporting control electric current to described hydraulic system, with the absorbed power to this hydraulic system, regulate, wherein said control electric current be based on described first control electric current and described the second control electric current and.
The present invention also provides a kind of Power Matching Control System of Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system, and this system comprises: described Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system; And above-mentioned regulating equipment, for regulating described Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system, the absorbed power of described variable displacement pump and the output power of described motor are matched.
The present invention also provides a kind of engineering machinery that comprises above-mentioned control system.
The present invention also provides a kind of Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system method, the method comprises: actual torque and the target torque of obtaining described motor, and the difference in torque between described actual torque and described target torque is carried out to PID adjusting, to draw the first control electric current; Obtain the default pressure reduction of described variable displacement pump, and according to described default pressure reduction, calculate second and control electric current; And export control electric current to described hydraulic system, with the absorbed power to this hydraulic system, regulate, wherein said control electric current be based on described first control electric current and described the second control electric current and.
In technique scheme, by employing, feed back the control strategy combining with feedforward, the comprehensive advantage of feedback control and feedforward control, when guaranteeing accurately adjusting, improved the speed of response of system, improved the matching performance of motor and variable displacement pump hydraulic system under sudden change load working condition, thus stability and the reliability of raising system.
Other features and advantages of the present invention partly in detail are described the embodiment subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the variable displacement pump Hydraulic System Principle sketch of crane hoisting mechanism list actuator system;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the Power Matching Control System of Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to the structural drawing of the Power Matching Control System of the Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system of another embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1 variable pump systems 2 main control valve system 3 hoisting mechanism systems
1.1 main pump 1.2 load-sensitive Flow valve 1.3 reduction valve
2.1 pressure compensator 2.2 main valve 101 feed back control systems
102 feedforward control device 103 output unit 104 reception units
105 computing device 201 motor 202 variable controlling mechanisms
203 variable displacement pump 204 main control valve 205 actuators
100 Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system equipment 200 Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic systems
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the variable displacement pump Hydraulic System Principle sketch of crane hoisting mechanism list actuator system, and as shown in Figure 1, this system is mainly comprised of variable pump systems 1, main control valve system 2 and hoisting mechanism system 3 three parts.When main valve 2.2 is opened, when system has traffic demand, the stroking mechanism of pump (load-sensitive Flow valve 1.2 and reduction valve 1.3) can change the discharge capacity of main pump 1.1 automatically, controls the size of output flow.
Default pressure differential deltap p is comprised of two-part, and a part is the pressure differential deltap p that load-sensitive Flow valve 1.2 mechanical springs are set lS; Another part is by reduction valve 1.3 outlet pressure p vproduce equivalent pressure differential deltap p v=kp v=f (i c), wherein k is equivalent conversion coefficient, Δ p vfor reduction valve is controlled current i cfunction f (i c); What the final default pressure differential deltap p of variable displacement pump was two-part is poor, that is:
Δ p=Δ p lS-Δ p v=Δ p lS-f (i c) equation (1)
According to fluid mechanics principle: when the default pressure differential deltap p of variable displacement pump is less than the default pressure differential deltap p of pressure compensator 2.1 comtime, flow system flow Q is:
Q = C q · A · 2 ρ · Δp = C q · A · 2 ρ · ( Δ p LS - f ( i c ) ) , Equation (2)
A=f (i), equation (3)
Wherein, i is that main valve is controlled electric current, C qfor flow coefficient, A is main valve area of passage, is the function relation that main valve is controlled current i, and ρ is fluid density.
Therefore, from equation (1) and (2), can find out, constant when main valve 2.2 apertures, when area of passage A is constant, changes Δ p and can change flow system flow.Pressure differential deltap p due to mechanical spring setting lSconstant, therefore change the control current i of reduction valve ccan change the flow Q of system.
On the other hand, when reduction valve is controlled current i cconstant, when pressure differential deltap p is constant, change main valve current i, main valve area of passage A changes, and can change flow system flow Q.
As can be seen here, default pressure differential deltap p and the two kinds of modes of main valve current i by Moderator Variable pump can realize the adjusting to flow system flow Q.The present invention around this principle regulates control to load flow, to meet the power match between crane engine-variable displacement pump hydraulic system.
Fig. 2 shows the structural drawing of the Power Matching Control System of Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, this system can comprise: Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system 200, and this Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system 200 comprises motor 201, variable controlling mechanism 202, variable displacement pump 203, main control valve 204 and actuator 205; And Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system equipment 100, for regulating described Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system 200, the absorbed power of variable displacement pump 203 and the output power of motor 201 are matched.
Particularly, Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system equipment 100 can comprise feed back control system 101, for obtaining the actual torque T of described motor 201 awith target torque T c, and to described actual torque T awith described target torque T cbetween difference in torque T ecarry out PID adjusting, to draw the first control current i pid; Feedforward control device 102, for obtaining the default pressure differential deltap p of described variable displacement pump 203, and calculates second according to described default pressure differential deltap p and controls current i y; And output unit 103, be connected with described feedforward control device 102 with described feed back control system 101, for controlling current i cfor example export described hydraulic system 200(to, the variable controlling mechanism 202 in input value hydraulic system 200), so that the absorbed power of this hydraulic system 200 is regulated, wherein said control current i cto control current i based on described first pidwith described the second control current i yand, for example, i c=i pid+ i y.
Thus, by employing, feed back and the coordination control strategy that combines of feedforward, the comprehensive advantage of feedback control and feedforward control, when guaranteeing accurate adjusting, improve the speed of response of system, especially improved motor under sudden change load working condition and the power match performance of variable displacement pump.
After feedforward control device 102 gets the default pressure differential deltap p of variable displacement pump 203, it can estimate the second control current i according to this Δ p y.As mentioned above, i c=i pid+ i y, to the second control current i ywhile estimating, can suppose i pid=0, thus, i c=i y.Now, can utilize equation (1) to estimate the second control current i y, i.e. Δ p=Δ p lS-f (i y), Δ p wherein lSfor the default pressure reduction of one in described hydraulic system 200 (as described in conjunction with Figure 1 above, being the pressure reduction of load-sensitive Flow valve 1.2 mechanical springs settings particularly).
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, described Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system equipment 100 can also comprise: reception unit 104, and for receiving the rotation speed n of described motor 201 e, the main control valve 204 in actual torque percentage η and described hydraulic system 200 induced pressure P l; And computing device 105, for according to described engine speed n ecalculate the target torque T of described motor c, according to described actual torque percentage η and engine speed n ecalculate the actual torque T of described motor a, and according to described engine speed n e, described actual torque percentage η, described induced pressure P l, described actual torque T acalculate the default pressure differential deltap p of described variable displacement pump 203 with the area of passage A of described main control valve, and by described target torque T cwith described actual torque T abe sent to described feed back control system 101, and described default pressure differential deltap p is sent to described feedforward control device 102.
Particularly, computing device 105 can calculate described default pressure differential deltap p according to following mode:
T a · η = Q · P L · 9549 60 · n e Equation (4)
Q = C q · A · 2 ρ · Δp Equation (5)
Wherein, T afor the actual torque of described motor, the actual torque percentage that η is described motor, the flow that Q is described hydraulic system, P lfor described induced pressure, n efor the rotating speed of described motor, C qfor flow coefficient, A is the area of passage of described main control valve 204, and ρ is fluid density, and Δ p is described default pressure reduction.
Computing device 105 can be first according to T a, η, P l, n eand equation (4) calculates flow rate of hydraulic system Q, and then calculate default pressure differential deltap p according to equation (5).
As previously mentioned, regulating system flow Q has two kinds of modes, and the one, suppose that main control valve area of passage A is constant, by regulating default pressure differential deltap p to carry out regulating system flow Q, another is that the default pressure differential deltap p of hypothesis is constant, by regulating main control valve area of passage A to carry out regulating system flow Q.The regulating method that above-described Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system equipment 100 is used is just based on first kind of way.In this case, when utilizing equation (5) to calculate default pressure differential deltap p, main control valve area of passage A is certain value.
As previously mentioned, main control valve area of passage A and main control valve are controlled between current i and are had following relation: A=f (i).And main control valve control current i is relevant with the handle signal (for controlling the aperture of main control valve) of this main control valve.When handle signal one timing of main control valve, main control valve is controlled current i and is certain value, and main control valve area of passage A is also certain value.Therefore,, by obtaining handle signal, can draw the area of passage A of main control valve.
Yet in actual control system, the regulation range of default pressure differential deltap p is limited often, when Δ p hour, Q is minimum for system output stream amount, there is the phenomenon that mechanism loading is failure to actuate in system cisco unity malfunction, has had a strong impact on the handling of system.For this reason, the present invention has increased main control valve maximum constraints Current Control in above-mentioned Power Matching Control System, that is, by the maximum constraints electric current to main control valve 204, regulate, and changes the area of passage A of main control valve 204, and then regulating system flow Q.
Particularly, after feedforward control device 102 gets the default pressure differential deltap p of variable displacement pump 203, by this default pressure differential deltap p and Minimum differntial pressure Δ p min(can obtain by experiment, and can adjust according to real system, be a constant) compares, and at described default pressure differential deltap p, is more than or equal to described Minimum differntial pressure Δ p minsituation under, described feedforward control device 102 calculates described second according to described default pressure differential deltap p and controls current i y(as described above, Δ p=Δ p lS-f (i y)), and now the maximum constraints electric current of main control valve 204 is the maximum current (being a constant) of this main control valve 204 own.At described default pressure differential deltap p, be less than described Minimum differntial pressure Δ p minsituation under, described feedforward control device 102 is according to described Minimum differntial pressure Δ p mincalculate described second and control current i y(Δ p in this case, min=Δ p lS-f (i y)).That is to say, if default pressure differential deltap p is less than allowed Minimum differntial pressure Δ p min, feedforward control device 102 can determine that now default pressure differential deltap p is too small, utilizes Minimum differntial pressure Δ p mincalculate the second control current i y, and then carry out feed-forward regulation.
Meanwhile, at feedforward control device 102, determine described default pressure differential deltap p and be less than described Minimum differntial pressure Δ p minsituation under, according to engine speed n e, the main control valve 204 in actual torque percentage η, described hydraulic system induced pressure P l, described actual torque T awith described Minimum differntial pressure Δ p mincalculate the maximum current i of described main control valve 204 max, and the maximum constraints electric current of described main control valve 204 is adjusted to described maximum current i max.Particularly, described feedforward control device 102 can calculate according to following mode the maximum current i of main control valve 204 max:
T a · η = Q · P L · 9549 60 · n e Equation (6)
Q = C q · A · 2 ρ · Δp Equation (7)
A=f ( imax) equation (8)
First, feedforward control device 102 can be first according to engine speed n e, actual torque percentage η, induced pressure P l, and actual torque T aand equation (6) calculates flow system flow Q, yet according to Minimum differntial pressure Δ p minwith equation (7) calculates the area of passage A of main control valve 204, finally utilize equation (8) to calculate the maximum current i of main control valve 204 max.
Thus, feeding back, in feed-forward regulation, also the maximum constraints electric current of main control valve is regulated, and then realize the Collaborative Control of the default pressure reduction of variable displacement pump and these two kinds of modes of main control valve area of passage, improved can not regular event due to the too small actuator causing of Δ p problem, especially increase the adjustable extent that system is controlled, reduced the flame-out probability of overload of motor.
The present invention is also applied to engineering machinery by above-mentioned Power Matching Control System, for example hoist.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system method according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, the method can comprise: step 401, the rotation speed n of reception motor e, actual torque percentage η and main control valve induced pressure P l.Step 402, according to described engine speed n ecalculate the target torque T of described motor c, according to the rotation speed n of described actual torque percentage η and motor ecalculate the actual torque T of described motor a.Calculating the target torque T of motor cwith actual torque T aafterwards, step 404, to described actual torque T awith described target torque T cbetween difference in torque T ecarry out PID adjusting, to draw the first control current i pid.Described method also comprises: step 403, and according to described engine speed n e, described actual torque percentage η, described induced pressure P l, described actual torque T acalculate the default pressure differential deltap p of described variable displacement pump with the area of passage A of described main control valve.Step 405, judges whether described default pressure differential deltap p is less than Minimum differntial pressure Δ p min.At described default pressure differential deltap p, be more than or equal to Minimum differntial pressure Δ p minsituation under, step 406, calculates second according to this default differential pressure Δ p and controls current i y; At described default pressure differential deltap p, be less than Minimum differntial pressure Δ p minsituation under, step 407, according to this Minimum differntial pressure Δ p mincalculate second and control current i y.Drawing the second control current i yafterwards, step 408, controls current i according to described first pidwith the second control current i ycalculate and control current i c.Afterwards, step 411, controls current i by this cexport hydraulic system to, with the absorbed power to this hydraulic system, regulate.
Described method can also comprise: at described default pressure differential deltap p, be less than Minimum differntial pressure Δ p minsituation under, step 409, calculates the maximum current i of main control valve max, afterwards, step 410, is adjusted to calculated maximum current i by the maximum constraints electric current of main control valve max.Finally, whether step 412, quit work.If so, finish, otherwise, be back to step 401 and proceed to regulate.
Thus, pass through technique scheme, due to the control strategy that adopts feedback to combine with feedforward, the comprehensive advantage of feedback control and feedforward control, when guaranteeing accurately adjusting, improve the speed of response of system, improved the matching performance of motor and variable displacement pump hydraulic system under sudden change load working condition, thus stability and the reliability of raising system.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned mode of execution; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technological scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characteristics described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.
In addition, between various mode of execution of the present invention, also can carry out combination in any, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (16)

1. an Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system equipment, is characterized in that, this equipment comprises:
Feed back control system, for obtaining actual torque and the target torque of described motor, and carries out PID adjusting to the difference in torque between described actual torque and described target torque, to draw the first control electric current;
Feedforward control device, for obtaining the default pressure reduction of described variable displacement pump, and calculates second according to described default pressure reduction and controls electric current; And
Output unit, be connected with described feedforward control device with described feed back control system, for exporting control electric current to described hydraulic system, with the absorbed power to this hydraulic system, regulate, wherein said control electric current be based on described first control electric current and described the second control electric current and.
2. equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feedforward control device calculates in the following manner described second and controls electric current:
Δp=Δp LS-f(i y)
Wherein, the default pressure reduction that Δ p is described variable displacement pump, Δ p lSfor the default pressure reduction of one in described hydraulic system, and f (i) is described the second control current i yfunction.
3. equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this equipment also comprises:
Reception unit, for receiving the induced pressure of main control valve of rotating speed, actual torque percentage and the described hydraulic system of described motor; And
Computing device, for calculate the target torque of described motor according to described engine speed, according to described actual torque percentage and described engine speed, calculate the actual torque of described motor, and the default pressure reduction that calculates described variable displacement pump according to the area of passage of described engine speed, described actual torque percentage, described induced pressure, described actual torque and described main control valve, and described target torque and described actual torque are sent to described feed back control system, and described default pressure reduction is sent to described feedforward control device.
4. equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described computing device calculates described default pressure reduction according to following mode:
T a · η = Q · P L · 9549 60 · n e
Q = C q · A · 2 ρ · Δp
Wherein, T afor the actual torque of described motor, the actual torque percentage that η is described motor, the flow that Q is described hydraulic system, P lfor described induced pressure, n efor the rotating speed of described motor, C qfor flow coefficient, the area of passage that A is described main control valve, ρ is fluid density, and Δ p is described default pressure reduction.
5. equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feedforward control device also for:
After getting the default pressure reduction of described variable displacement pump, this default pressure reduction and Minimum differntial pressure are compared, in the situation that described default pressure reduction is more than or equal to described Minimum differntial pressure, described feedforward control device calculates described second according to described default pressure reduction and controls electric current; Or
In the situation that described default pressure reduction is less than described Minimum differntial pressure, described feedforward control device calculates described second according to described Minimum differntial pressure and controls electric current.
6. equipment according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described feedforward control device also for:
In the situation that described default pressure reduction is less than described Minimum differntial pressure, according to the induced pressure of the main control valve in engine speed, actual torque percentage, described hydraulic system, described actual torque and described Minimum differntial pressure, calculate the maximum current of described main control valve, and the maximum constraints electric current of described main control valve is adjusted to described maximum current.
7. equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described feedforward control device calculates the maximum current of described main control valve according to following mode:
T a · η = Q · P L · 9549 60 · n e
Q = C q · A · 2 ρ · Δp
A=f(i max)
Wherein, T afor the actual torque of described motor, the actual torque percentage that η is described motor, the flow that Q is described hydraulic system, P lfor described induced pressure, n efor the rotating speed of described motor, C qfor flow coefficient, the area of passage that A is described main control valve, ρ is fluid density, Δ p minfor described Minimum differntial pressure, and f (i max) be described maximum current i maxfunction.
8. a Power Matching Control System for Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system, is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Described Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system; And
According to the equipment described in arbitrary claim in claim 1-7, for regulating described Engine-variable Pump System hydraulic system, the absorbed power of described variable displacement pump and the output power of described motor are matched.
9. an engineering machinery that comprises system claimed in claim 8.
10. an Engine-variable Pump System regulation of hydraulic system method, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Obtain actual torque and the target torque of described motor, and the difference in torque between described actual torque and described target torque is carried out to PID adjusting, to draw the first control electric current;
Obtain the default pressure reduction of described variable displacement pump, and according to described default pressure reduction, calculate second and control electric current; And
Export control electric current to described hydraulic system, with the absorbed power to this hydraulic system, regulate, wherein said control electric current be based on described first control electric current and described the second control electric current and.
11. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, calculate in the following manner described second and control electric current:
Δp=Δp LS-f(i y)
Wherein, the default pressure reduction that Δ p is described variable displacement pump, Δ p lSfor the default pressure reduction of one in described hydraulic system, and f (i) is described the second control current i yfunction.
12. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
Receive the induced pressure of the main control valve in rotating speed, actual torque percentage and the described hydraulic system of described motor;
According to described engine speed, calculate the target torque of described motor;
According to described actual torque percentage and described engine speed, calculate the actual torque of described motor; And
According to the area of passage of described engine speed, described actual torque percentage, described induced pressure, described actual torque and described main control valve, calculate the default pressure reduction of described variable displacement pump.
13. methods according to claim 12, is characterized in that, according to following mode, calculate described default pressure reduction:
T a · η = Q · P L · 9549 60 · n e
Q = C q · A · 2 ρ · Δp
Wherein, T afor the actual torque of described motor, the actual torque percentage that η is described motor, the flow that Q is described hydraulic system, P lfor described induced pressure, n efor the rotating speed of described motor, C qfor flow coefficient, the area of passage that A is described main control valve, ρ is fluid density, and Δ p is described default pressure reduction.
14. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
After getting the default pressure reduction of described variable displacement pump, this default pressure reduction and Minimum differntial pressure are compared, in the situation that described default pressure reduction is more than or equal to described Minimum differntial pressure, according to described default pressure reduction, calculates described second and control electric current; Or
In the situation that described default pressure reduction is less than described Minimum differntial pressure, according to described Minimum differntial pressure, calculates described second and control electric current.
15. methods according to claim 14, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
In the situation that described default pressure reduction is less than described Minimum differntial pressure, according to the induced pressure of the main control valve in engine speed, actual torque percentage, described hydraulic system, described actual torque and described Minimum differntial pressure, calculate the maximum current of described main control valve, and the maximum constraints electric current of described main control valve is adjusted to described maximum current.
16. methods according to claim 15, is characterized in that, calculate the maximum current of described main control valve according to following mode:
T a · η = Q · P L · 9549 60 · n e
Q = C q · A · 2 ρ · Δp
A=f(i max)
Wherein, T afor the actual torque of described motor, the actual torque percentage that η is described motor, the flow that Q is described hydraulic system, P lfor described induced pressure, n efor the rotating speed of described motor, C qfor flow coefficient, the area of passage that A is described main control valve, ρ is fluid density, Δ p minfor described Minimum differntial pressure, and f (i max) be described maximum current i maxfunction.
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CN104405707A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-11 恒天创丰重工有限公司 Multi-pump hydraulic system and power control method thereof
CN105278559A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-27 西安建筑科技大学 Variable speed hydraulic power supply compound compensation control system and method
CN111750257A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-09 东风汽车集团有限公司 Control method and system for vehicle variable displacement engine oil pump
CN113090600A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 Variable differential pressure multi-mode load sensitive hydraulic control system and method and engineering machinery
CN114137828A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-04 中联重科股份有限公司 Dynamic PID control method, system and storage medium for engineering machinery power matching
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CN115324758A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-11 中联重科股份有限公司 Power control method for excavator
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CN105278559A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-27 西安建筑科技大学 Variable speed hydraulic power supply compound compensation control system and method
CN111750257A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-09 东风汽车集团有限公司 Control method and system for vehicle variable displacement engine oil pump
CN111750257B (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-05-11 东风汽车集团有限公司 Control method and system for vehicle variable displacement engine oil pump
CN113090600B (en) * 2021-03-31 2023-09-29 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 Variable differential and differential mode load sensitive hydraulic control system and method and engineering machinery
CN113090600A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 Variable differential pressure multi-mode load sensitive hydraulic control system and method and engineering machinery
CN114137828A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-04 中联重科股份有限公司 Dynamic PID control method, system and storage medium for engineering machinery power matching
CN114688004A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-07-01 三一重机有限公司 Flow distribution method and device and working machine
CN114688004B (en) * 2022-03-16 2023-10-27 三一重机有限公司 Flow distribution method and device and working machine
CN115434819A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-12-06 中联重科股份有限公司 Method and device for controlling power matching, electronic equipment and engineering machinery
CN115434819B (en) * 2022-08-12 2024-04-12 中联重科股份有限公司 Method and device for controlling power matching, electronic equipment and engineering machinery
CN115324758A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-11 中联重科股份有限公司 Power control method for excavator
CN115324758B (en) * 2022-08-16 2024-02-13 中联重科股份有限公司 Excavator power control method

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