Summary of the invention
Adopt bumper is set in parallel on the up and down direction of wheel to the fluctuation while cushioning the wheel operation for solving conventional truck, can't realize operating steadily and improve the two with running velocity and take into account, cause use cost higher, the problems such as the slow or stall of running velocity, the invention discloses a kind of vehicle operating regulation and control system, to reach, both can play cushioning effect, guarantee the stationarity of vehicle operating, can guarantee running velocity again, reduce energy consumption, reduce the purpose of use cost.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of vehicle operating regulation and control system, comprise wheel, suspension and for transmitting the transmission mechanism of wheel running resistance;
Described suspension comprise bumper, be positioned at described wheel one side the vertical transmission shaft be fixed on described wheel hub; Described transmission mechanism comprises the torsion bar that is positioned at described transmission shaft top, be fixedly installed on described torsion bar and with the contacted push rod of described bumper; Also be provided with the supporting sleeve of fixing described torsion bar on described vehicle, described torsion bar can rotate in described supporting sleeve.
Preferably, described bumper is at least one, and described bumper is horizontally disposed with and/or vertically arranges.
Preferably, described two relative wheels share a torsion bar.
Preferably, also be fixedly installed the guide thimble that the operation to described transmission shaft play the guiding role on described vehicle.
Preferably, on described transmission shaft, be provided with male splines, described guide thimble inboard is provided with the female splines be complementary with described male splines.
Preferably, described vehicle operating regulation and control system also comprises steering swivel system, and described steering swivel system comprises steering control mechanism, deflector and steering gear, and described steering gear and described transmission shaft are radially fixing.
Preferably, described steering gear comprises the sleeve be sheathed on described transmission shaft, and with the reverse lever that described sleeve is fixedly connected with, described reverse lever is connected with described deflector, and described sleeve inboard is provided with the sleeve female splines be complementary with described male splines.
Preferably, between the sleeve on described two wheels relatively, be connected with joystick, described reverse lever is arranged on one of them sleeve.
Preferably, described joystick is trapezium structure.
Preferably, described push rod comprises the first push rod and the second push rod, but is provided with the attaching parts of regulating pushing rod overall length between described the first push rod and described the second push rod.
Vehicle operating regulation and control system disclosed by the invention, comprise wheel, suspension and for transmitting the transmission mechanism of wheel running resistance; Described suspension comprise bumper, be positioned at described wheel one side the vertical transmission shaft be fixed on described wheel hub; Described transmission mechanism comprises the torsion bar that is positioned at described transmission shaft top, be fixedly installed on described torsion bar and with the contacted push rod of described bumper; Also be provided with the supporting sleeve of fixing described torsion bar on described vehicle, described torsion bar can rotate in described supporting sleeve.By suspension and transmission mechanism are set, vertical and application force horizontal direction that wheel is born transmits and decomposes, and reduces the impulsive force on analysis of wheel vertical and horizontal direction, improve the stability of vehicle operating, improve running velocity, the energy resource consumption while reducing to move, reduce use cost.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described.Apparently, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is a kind of vehicle operating regulation and control system embodiment 1 disclosed by the invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is a kind of vehicle operating regulation and control system embodiment 2 disclosed by the invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 3 is a kind of vehicle operating regulation and control system embodiment 3 disclosed by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of vehicle operating regulation and control system embodiment disclosed by the invention 3 partial enlarged drawings.
The title of the numeral in figure or the corresponding component of alphabetical representative:
1, wheel 2, bumper 3, transmission mechanism 4, steering gear 5, wheel shaft;
31, transmission shaft 32, torsion bar 33, the first push rod 34, the second push rod 35, supporting sleeve 36, guide thimble 37, male splines 38, attaching parts 39, jacking block;
41, sleeve 42, reverse lever 43, joystick.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention discloses a kind of vehicle operating regulation and control system, both to reach, can play cushioning effect, guarantee the stationarity of vehicle operating, can guarantee running velocity again, reduce energy consumption, reduce the purpose of use cost.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vehicle operating regulation and control system, comprise wheel 1, suspension, and the transmission mechanism 3 for transmitting the wheel running resistance; The application force of analysis of wheel vertical and horizontal direction is transmitted, is turned to, is decomposed and acted on bumper by suspension and transmission mechanism, and the fluctuation while reducing Vehicle Driving Cycle guarantees operating steadily of vehicle.
Suspension comprise bumper 2, be positioned at wheel 1 one sides the vertical wheel shaft 5 that is fixed in wheel 1 on transmission shaft 31, transmission mechanism comprises the torsion bar 32 that is positioned at transmission shaft 31 tops, on torsion bar 32, is fixedly installed and the contacted push rod of bumper 2; Push rod comprises the first push rod 33 and the second push rod 34, but the first push rod 33 and 34 of the second push rods are provided with the attaching parts 38 of regulating pushing rod overall length.By attaching parts is set, but the total length of regulating pushing rod, and at same stressed application force, the arm of force length can increase the moment that bumper bears, and makes bumper bring into play largely cushioning effect, regulates the damping effect of bumper.
Attaching parts 38 is connection pipe, and the connection pipe inboard is provided with negative thread, and the first push rod and the second push rod junction are provided with the outside thread be complementary with this negative thread, by the overall length of rotary connection pipe regulating pushing rod.Or, by the first push rod and the second push rod and connection pipe, through hole being set, by locating dowel pin being inserted in through hole, carrying out effective secured adjusted overall length etc., concrete regulative mode does not limit.
Bumper is 1, and bumper 2 is horizontally disposed with, and the mouth of corresponding push rod also is horizontally disposed with, and what the application force on assurance analysis of wheel vertical direction can be correct turning to and acting on bumper.Transmission mechanism is turned to the stressed of analysis of wheel vertical direction acted on horizontally disposed bumper, be equivalent to like this to a horizontal direction of vehicle thrust forward, when guaranteeing that Vehicle Driving Cycle is stable, application force is turned to realize to the lifting of horizontal direction onward impulse, improve running velocity, energy resource consumption while reducing to move, reduce use cost.
Shock absorber 2 also can vertically be placed, and the power that road surface can be made progress to vehicle converts downward power to, and concrete modes of emplacement is not restricted.
The corresponding torsion bar of each wheel, push rod, and share one or one group of bumper, guarantee the stability of torsion bar.
Also be provided with the fixedly supporting sleeve 35 of torsion bar 32 on vehicle, torsion bar 32 can rotate in supporting sleeve 35.Also be fixedly installed the guide thimble 36 that the operation to transmission shaft 31 play the guiding role on vehicle.The top of transmission shaft is provided with jacking block 39, when being uneven appears in vehicle operating, transmission shaft 31 fluctuates up and down with wheel 1, when wheel moves to eminence, the jacking block 39 on transmission shaft top promotes torsion bar 32 and rotates in supporting sleeve 35, when torsion bar rotates, push rod rotates the extruding bumper thereupon and carries out damping, buffering.
Wherein, torsion bar 32 and jacking block 39 1 side contacts, make stress point in a vertical plane surface of wheel 1 and wheel shaft 5 joinings, the friction force when reducing transmission shaft and moving along guide thimble.In addition, jacking block 39 also can be positioned on the axial line of transmission shaft 31 with the contact point of torsion bar 32, and particular location does not limit.
Torsion bar 32 can be positioned at the back upper place of wheel or front upper place etc., can effectively the application force transmission on the analysis of wheel vertical direction be got final product, and particular location does not limit.
The contact point of torsion bar 32 (not shown) that also can be connected with other suspension, specifically do not limit.
Be provided with male splines 37 on transmission shaft 31, guide thimble 36 inboards are provided with the female splines (not shown) be complementary with male splines 37.Guarantee that transmission shaft is according to correct orbital motion, the problem such as avoid occurring rocking.
Wherein, transmission shaft 31 vertical level settings.Application force on the analysis of wheel vertical direction is carried out to the actv. transmission, and, except vertical level arranges, also can there be certain cutting tiltedly in transmission shaft 31, with horizontal surface, becomes to be less than the angle of 90 °, and concrete angle does not limit.
Embodiment 2
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is, two relative wheels share a torsion bar 32, push rod can be fixedly installed on any position on torsion bar 32, the quantity of bumper can be one or more, and the modes of emplacement of bumper can be and is horizontally disposed with or vertically arranges, or arbitrarily angled placement, the quantity of push rod can be consistent with bumper quantity, the corresponding bumper of each push rod.By adopting two wheels to share a torsion bar, fluctuation appears, when there is not fluctuation in opposite side during single wheel operation therein, now shared torsion bar produces torsion, the Partial Conversion that will fluctuate is twisting action power, thereby reduces the fluctuation of wheel, the problem such as cut tiltedly while reducing to turn.And pass through the horizontal or vertical setting respectively of a plurality of bumpers, what horizontally disposed bumper can guarantee that the application force on the analysis of wheel vertical direction can be correct turns to and acts on bumper, be equivalent to like this to a horizontal direction of vehicle thrust forward, when guaranteeing that Vehicle Driving Cycle is stable, application force is turned to realize to the lifting of horizontal direction onward impulse, improve running velocity, the energy resource consumption while reducing to move, reduce use cost; Vertically disposed shock absorber can make progress road surface power to vehicle converts downward power to, reduces fluctuation.The shock absorber of other angle setting can make progress road surface power to vehicle is to different Directional Decompositions.
Embodiment 3
All the other are identical with embodiment 1 or 2, difference is, the vehicle operating regulation and control system also comprises steering swivel system, and steering swivel system comprises steering control mechanism (not shown), deflector (not shown) and steering gear 4, and steering gear 4 is radially fixing with transmission shaft 31.
Steering gear 4 comprises the sleeve 41 be sheathed on transmission shaft 31, the reverse lever 42 be fixedly connected with sleeve 41, and reverse lever 42 is connected with the deflector (not shown), and sleeve 41 inboards are provided with the sleeve female splines (not shown) be complementary with male splines 37.By sleeve is connected with transmission shaft bond, when deflector drives reverse lever rotation turning, sleeve can pass to transmission shaft by rotation, transmission shaft is rotated thereupon, realize that wheel is turned in time with vehicle body, while avoiding vehicle front to turn, trailing wheel is still because inertia moves ahead, the problem that causes the cliding friction between wheel and ground to increase, guarantee the stable of vehicle operating, reduce the wheel wearing and tearing, the service life of improving wheel.Because transmission shaft is connected with the sleeve key, when wheel drives the transmission shaft up-and-down movement, steering gear is with the vehicle body held stationary, the stability while guaranteeing vehicle operating.
41, sleeve on two relative wheels is connected with joystick 43, and reverse lever 42 is arranged on one of them sleeve 41.Sleeve by two wheels by correspondence is connected and fixed by joystick, make when reverse lever rotates a side sleeve, the wheel of both sides can be realized turning to by joystick simultaneously, has realized the synchronism turned to, and the conformability of steering angle, the stability of assurance Ackermann steer angle; Save the usage quantity of reverse lever simultaneously, reduced use cost.
In addition, joystick 43 is trapezium structure, improves stability, and wherein joystick also can be the structures such as rectangle, and concrete shape does not limit.
Vehicle operating regulation and control system disclosed by the invention, comprise wheel, suspension and for transmitting the transmission mechanism of wheel running resistance; Described suspension comprise bumper, be positioned at described wheel one side the vertical transmission shaft be fixed on described wheel hub; Described transmission mechanism comprises the torsion bar that is positioned at described transmission shaft top, be fixedly installed on described torsion bar and with the contacted push rod of described bumper; Also be provided with the supporting sleeve of fixing described torsion bar on described vehicle, described torsion bar can rotate in described supporting sleeve.By suspension and transmission mechanism are set, vertical and application force horizontal direction that wheel is born transmits and decomposes, and reduces the impulsive force on analysis of wheel vertical and horizontal direction, improves the stability of vehicle operating, improve running velocity, the energy resource consumption while reducing to move.Bumper is horizontally disposed with simultaneously, transmission mechanism is turned to the stressed of analysis of wheel vertical direction acted on horizontally disposed bumper, be equivalent to like this to a horizontal direction of vehicle thrust forward, when guaranteeing that Vehicle Driving Cycle is stable, application force is turned to realize to the lifting of horizontal direction onward impulse, improve running velocity, the energy resource consumption while reducing to move, reduce use cost.
Bumper also can vertically arrange, and vertically disposed shock absorber can make progress road surface power to vehicle converts downward power to, reduces fluctuation.
In addition, by steering gear is set, realize stability and conformability that Vehicular turn is, while guaranteeing vehicle operating steadily.
Be more than the description to the embodiment of the present invention, by the above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.