CN103447240B - Foreign substance separator - Google Patents
Foreign substance separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103447240B CN103447240B CN201310216744.2A CN201310216744A CN103447240B CN 103447240 B CN103447240 B CN 103447240B CN 201310216744 A CN201310216744 A CN 201310216744A CN 103447240 B CN103447240 B CN 103447240B
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- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- shot
- particle
- foreign matter
- rotary shaft
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide sub-elect the small foreign matter that mixes in rice equigranular thing with a table apparatus and the Foreign substance separator of big foreign matter.It is a feature of the present invention that possessing：1st sorting portion, it, which has, is formed with the fixed cylinder in the small hole of multiple whole grains than shot-like particle and is disposed in the fixed cylinder and is fixed with the 1st rotary shaft of multiple mixing components, and small foreign matter is discharged from above-mentioned hole, on the other hand moved out from the another side of fixed cylinder except the shot-like particle of small foreign matter；2nd sorting portion, it has the rotary barrel for being formed with the slightly larger hole of multiple whole grains than shot-like particle and the 2nd rotary shaft fixed for the rotary barrel, and the whole grain of above-mentioned shot-like particle is discharged from above-mentioned hole, on the other hand big foreign matter is discharged from the another side of rotary barrel, 1st sorting portion and the 2nd sorting portion are continuously configured, and the 1st rotary shaft and the 2nd rotary shaft are by linking the gear that the rotary speed of the 1st rotary shaft is slowed down.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Foreign substance separator for being sorted on the foreign matter mixed in the shot-like particle of grain etc., more particularly to it is adapted to
Sorting removes the Foreign substance separator for being mingled in the foreign matter such as cracking rice in the rice after husk rice or chaff grain.
Background technology
The device of the known conventional foreign matter mixed as being sorted in the grain such as rice, utilizes drum or polygon cylinder
The sieve of shape（With reference to patent document 1,2）.
In patent document 1, the device for being sorted on the small foreign matters such as cracking rice of mixing in grain is recorded.In the device,
Grain is supplied into the sieve of rotation or fixed drum, small foreign matter is discharged from the mesh of above-mentioned sieve, so that point
It is selected in the small foreign matters such as cracking rice of mixing in grain.
In patent document 2, record be sorted on mix in grain chaff grain etc. big foreign matter device.In the device,
Grain is supplied into the sieve of the drum of rotation, the whole grain of above-mentioned grain is discharged from the mesh of above-mentioned sieve, so as to sort
Go out mix in grain chaff grain etc. big foreign matter.
However, in order to be sorted on the small foreign matter that mixes in grain and big foreign matter is, it is necessary to set above-mentioned two table apparatus,
Two table apparatus puts into grain successively, so being necessary to ensure that the big space for setting above-mentioned each device.
Moreover, in order to efficiently carry out above-mentioned separation operation, it is necessary to which another set from the first table apparatus to the second table apparatus is carried
The device of rice.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-178679 publications
Patent document 2：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 9-66264 publications
The content of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide can sub-elect what is mixed in the shot-like particle of grain etc. with a table apparatus
The Foreign substance separator of small foreign matter and big foreign matter.
For the attainment of one's purpose, Foreign substance separator of the invention, is the foreign matter sorting for the foreign matter that sorting is mingled in shot-like particle
Machine, above-mentioned Foreign substance separator is characterised by possessing：1st sorting portion, it, which has, is formed with the hole smaller than the whole grain of shot-like particle
Fixed cylinder and the 1st rotary shaft for being disposed in the fixed cylinder and possessing multiple mixing components；2nd sorting portion, it has
It is formed with the rotary barrel in the hole bigger than the whole grain of shot-like particle and disposes the 2nd rotary shaft of the rotary barrel；And variable-speed motor
Structure, it links above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft and above-mentioned 2nd rotary shaft and the rotary speed of above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft is slowed down, and the above-mentioned 1st
Sorting portion utilizes the rotation of above-mentioned mixing component, is stirred from the lateral another side in one end of above-mentioned fixed cylinder and carries granular
Thing, so that from the small foreign matter of the whole grain for the above-mentioned shot-like particle of hole delivery ratio for being formed at above-mentioned fixed cylinder, on the other hand from above-mentioned
The another side of fixed cylinder moves out except the shot-like particle of the foreign matter smaller than the whole grain of above-mentioned shot-like particle, above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion
From a side of above-mentioned rotary barrel move into from the another side of the above-mentioned fixed cylinder in above-mentioned 1st sorting portion take out of it is granular
Thing, using the rotation of above-mentioned rotary barrel, discharges above-mentioned shot-like particle, on the other hand from above-mentioned from the hole for being formed at the rotary barrel
The big foreign matter of the whole grain of the above-mentioned shot-like particle of another side delivery ratio of rotary barrel.
Of the invention preferred, above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion is also equipped with being disposed in the demarcation strip of the another side of above-mentioned rotary barrel, end
Plate and directing plate, above-mentioned demarcation strip separate above-mentioned rotary barrel and possess inner peripheral surface in the rotary barrel in axial direction
A part form the 1st otch of the mobile use opening that can move the foreign matter bigger than the whole grain of shot-like particle, above-mentioned end plate possesses
The position relationship formation deviateed with phase to the direction of rotation of the rotary barrel and above-mentioned movement opening can discharge above-mentioned big
Foreign matter discharge opening the 2nd otch, above-mentioned directing plate will be flowed into from above-mentioned movement opening above-mentioned demarcation strip with it is above-mentioned
The above-mentioned big foreign matter in the region between end plate is guided to above-mentioned discharge opening.
Of the invention preferred, the above-mentioned rotary barrel in above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion is polygon cylinder.
Of the invention preferred, the hole for being formed at the above-mentioned rotary barrel in above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion is with by the rotary barrel
Rotate to above-mentioned shot-like particle and assign the mode of the power moved to another side relative to the side orthogonal with the axle of above-mentioned rotary barrel
To the elongated hole being arranged obliquely.
Of the invention preferred, the above-mentioned fixed cylinder in above-mentioned 1st sorting portion is linked by multiple cylinders, and is formed at above-mentioned
The size in the hole of multiple cylinders is respectively different.
The Foreign substance separator of the present invention, which possesses, to be sorted on the 1st sorting portion of the small foreign matter that shot-like particle mixes and is sorted on grain
2nd sorting portion of the big foreign matter that shape thing mixes, thus can be sorted on a table apparatus small foreign matter that shot-like particle mixes and
Big foreign matter.
Moreover, in the Foreign substance separator of the present invention, above-mentioned 1st sorting portion and above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion are continuously configured, so
The device of shot-like particle is carried from above-mentioned 1st sorting portion to above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion without separately setting, it is simple in construction, it is big without ensuring
Installation space.
Also, the Foreign substance separator of the present invention links the 1st rotary shaft and the 2nd rotary shaft via gear, so can
Above-mentioned two rotary shaft is rotated with a motor driving, with the effect for suppressing power consumption.
In the Foreign substance separator of the present invention, if the 2nd sorting portion has the separation that the another side in rotary barrel is arranged
Plate, then the demarcation strip turn into obstacle, the end plate sidesway of the whole grain of shot-like particle to above-mentioned rotary barrel together with foreign matter can be prevented
It is dynamic.
Moreover, in the Foreign substance separator of the present invention, the whole grain even in shot-like particle is flowed into above-mentioned demarcation strip and above-mentioned
Region between end plate, during above-mentioned rotary barrel rotation predetermined angular, shot-like particle will not be moved and stopped to another side
Identical region is stayed in, so the whole grain of above-mentioned shot-like particle can reliably be discharged from the hole for being formed at above-mentioned rotary barrel.
Therefore, according to the Foreign substance separator of the present invention, it can prevent that the whole grain of shot-like particle and whole grain than the shot-like particle are big
Foreign matter discharged together from discharge with opening.
In the Foreign substance separator of the present invention, if the hole for being formed at the rotary barrel in the 2nd sorting portion is with by the rotation
The rotation of cylinder is assigning the mode of the power moved to another side relative to the axle with above-mentioned rotary barrel just to above-mentioned shot-like particle
The elongated hole that the direction of friendship is obliquely configured, then even in the shifting of the shot-like particle of movement in the way of being pushed by the shot-like particle at rear
In the case that power is insufficient, the shot-like particle can be also set to be reliably moved into the another side of above-mentioned rotary barrel.
In the Foreign substance separator of the present invention, the above-mentioned fixed cylinder in above-mentioned 1st sorting portion is that multiple cylinders link, and
The size for being formed at the hole of the multiple cylinder is respectively different, and the whole grain therefore, it is possible to more subtly concentration criterion shot-like particle is small
Foreign matter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the Foreign substance separator of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1 Foreign substance separator.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A sectional stereograms.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 A-A profiles.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 B-B profiles.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram in the big foreign matter sorting portion of the state for the cover that bottom is unloaded in Fig. 1 Foreign substance separator.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in big foreign matter sorting portion.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7（a）D-D profiles.
In figure：1-small foreign matter sorting portion, 2-big foreign matter sorting portion, 3-input port, 4-revolving valve, 5-hopper, 6-
Motor, 11-fixation cylinder, the 12-the 1 rotary shaft, 13-agitator arm, 14-elongated hole, 16-small brokens outlet, 17-
Big broken rice is exported, 21-rotating polygon cylinder, the 22-the 2 rotary shaft, 23-gear, 24-elongated hole, the discharge of 26-whole grain
Mouthful, 28-chaff grain outlet, 30-demarcation strip, 31-end plate, 32-movement opening, 33-discharge opening, 34-guiding
Plate.
Embodiment
Based on accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the Foreign substance separator of embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 2 represents bowing for Fig. 1 Foreign substance separator
View.Fig. 3 represents Fig. 2 A-A sectional stereograms.Fig. 4 represents Fig. 2 A-A profiles.Fig. 5 represents Fig. 2 B-B profiles.、
The Foreign substance separator of present embodiment is sub-elected smaller than the whole grain of the shot-like particle using grain equigranular thing as raw material
Foreign matter（Hereinafter referred to as " small foreign matter "）The big foreign matter with whole grain than the shot-like particle（Hereinafter referred to as " big foreign matter "）.
Here, using the rice after husk rice as raw material, sorting is removed as the cracking rice of the small foreign matter mixed in the rice, done harm to
Worm, the plumule that comes off etc.（Hereinafter referred to as " crack rice "）Illustrated with case of the chaff grain as big foreign matter.
The Foreign substance separator of present embodiment possess small foreign matter sorting portion 1, with the small foreign matter sorting portion 1 continuously configure it is big
Foreign matter sorting portion 2.
Above-mentioned small foreign matter sorting portion 1 possesses the fixation cylinder 11 laterally set, is disposed in the fixation cylinder 11
1st rotary shaft 12 and it is fixed on the 1st rotary shaft 12 and is configured in the way of it can be rotated integrally with the 1st rotary shaft 12
Multiple agitator arms 13.
In the complete cycle of above-mentioned fixed cylinder 11, it is formed with towards the direction orthogonal with the axle of the fixation cylinder 11 multiple
The width elongated hole 14 smaller than the whole grain of rice.Here, above-mentioned fixed cylinder 11 is linked by two cylinders, the 1st is formed at
The width of cylinder 11a elongated hole（Width 1.5mm, length 25mm in the present embodiment）Than the elongated hole for being formed at the 2nd cylinder 11b
Width（Width 1.7mm, length 25mm in the present embodiment）It is small.In addition, in figure 3, eliminating and being formed at above-mentioned fixed cylinder
The diagram of the elongated hole of body 11.
Being equipped with the lower section of above-mentioned fixed cylinder 11 will discharge from the elongated hole 14 for being formed at above-mentioned fixed cylinder 11
Crack rice be discharged to outside machine discharge cylinder 15.The inside of above-mentioned discharge cylinder 15 be split for above-mentioned 1st cylinder 11a and the 2nd
The corresponding regions of cylinder 11b, small brokens outlet 16 and big broken rice outlet 17 are formed with the bottom in each region.
Above-mentioned big foreign matter sorting portion 2 possesses the octagonal rotation of section continuously laterally set with above-mentioned fixed cylinder 11
The 2nd rotary shaft for turning polygon cylinder 21 and being disposed in the rotating polygon cylinder 21 and being fixed for the rotating polygon cylinder 21
22。
Above-mentioned 2nd rotary shaft 22 via for make gear 23 that the rotary speed of above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft 12 slows down with
Above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft 12 links on coaxial.Here, previously known mechanism can be used as above-mentioned gear 23.
On the complete cycle of above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21, formed towards the direction orthogonal with the axle of the rotating polygon cylinder 21
There are multiple width than the whole grain somewhat big elongated hole 24 of rice（In the present embodiment, width 5.0mm, length 45mm）.In addition, in figure
In 3, the diagram for the elongated hole 24 for being formed at above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 is eliminated in the face of a part.
Above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 can move into rice from a side, and be set in the lower section of the rotating polygon cylinder 21
Have the whole grain outlet 26 for the whole grain discharged from the elongated hole 24 for being formed at the rotating polygon cylinder 21 being discharged to outside machine.
Moreover, the side in the another side end of above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21, being equipped with confession can not be from being formed at
The chaff grain discharge cylinder 27 of the chaff grain discharge of the discharge of elongated hole 24 of rotating polygon cylinder 21 is stated, in the bottom shape of the chaff discharge cylinder 27
Into the chaff grain outlet 28 having for being discharged to above-mentioned chaff grain outside machine.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 5, in the Foreign substance separator of present embodiment, the rice of input port 3 is put into via revolving valve
4 are supplied to small foreign matter sorting portion 1 with certain flow from hopper 5.
Moved into from one end to the rice of above-mentioned fixed cylinder 11, passed through the 1st rotary shaft 12 by the rotation driving of motor 6
And the agitator arm 13 rotated is stirred, and another side is transported to from an above-mentioned side, during this period, cracked rice etc. from being formed at
The elongated hole 14 for stating fixed cylinder 11 is discharged.In addition, herein as indicated by the arrows in fig. 5, above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft 12 and above-mentioned stir
Impeller 13 is mixed to turn clockwise from the point of view of the big side of foreign matter sorting portion 2.
Here, in the Foreign substance separator of present embodiment, above-mentioned fixed cylinder 11 links the circles of the 1st cylinder 11a and the 2nd
Cylinder 11b and constitute, so from the elongated hole for being formed at the 1st cylinder 11a discharge it is small crack rice, from being formed at the 2nd cylinder
11b elongated hole discharge is big to crack rice.
On the other hand, the other end discharged and eliminate the above-mentioned rice cracked rice from the fixation cylinder 11 takes out of, directly
Moved into from one end to the rotating polygon cylinder 21 in the big foreign matter sorting portion 2 continuously laterally set with the fixation cylinder 11.
It is moved to many in the rotation in the way of rice of the rice of above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 to be come from behind is pushed
Moved in side cylinder 21 to another side, now, passing through the 2nd rotation with being rotated along the above-mentioned identical direction of 1st rotary shaft 12
Rotating shaft 22 and in the rotating polygon cylinder 21 of rotation driving, discharged from the elongated hole 24 for being formed at the rotating polygon cylinder 21 whole
Grain.
Here, it is necessary to make the above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder in big foreign matter sorting portion 2 in the Foreign substance separator of present embodiment
21 rotary speed deceleration is 1/5~1/10 or so of the rotary speed of the above-mentioned agitator arm 13 in small foreign matter sorting portion 1, so
And the 2nd rotary shaft 22 is via for making the gear 23 that the rotary speed of above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft 12 is slowed down and the above-mentioned 1st rotation
Axle 12 links, so can have consumption electric power inhibition with 1 motor 6 come rotation driving both sides.
On the other hand, the chaff grain after above-mentioned whole grain is discharged is discharged from the other end of the rotating polygon cylinder 21.
In above-mentioned embodiment, be formed at the elongated hole 24 of above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 can also be configured to relative to this
The direction that the axle of rotating polygon cylinder 21 is orthogonal is obliquely configured, will pass through the rotation of the rotating polygon cylinder 21 to above-mentioned white
Rice assigns the power moved to another side.Constituted by using such, at this in the way of the rice come from behind is pushed
, also can be reliable by the rice in the case that the locomotivity of the rice moved in rotating polygon cylinder 21 to another side is insufficient
Ground is pushed to the another side of above-mentioned rotary barrel.
In addition, above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft 12 and above-mentioned 2nd rotary shaft 22 link via gear 23, not necessarily need
Configure on coaxial.
In addition, can suitably change be formed at above-mentioned fixed cylinder 11 and rotating polygon cylinder 21 elongated hole 14,
24 shape.
In addition, agitator arm 13 of the configuration in above-mentioned fixed cylinder 11 is stirred while carrying the structure of rice
As long as there is identical function, conveying worm etc. can be also changed to.
Also, above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 is not limited to section octagon, can also be changed to rotational circle cylinder.
Next, the structure to big foreign matter sorting portion is described in detail.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram in the big foreign matter sorting portion of the state for the cover that bottom is unloaded in Fig. 1 Foreign substance separator.Fig. 7
It is the enlarged drawing in big foreign matter sorting portion, Fig. 7（a）It is Fig. 4 C portions enlarged drawing, Fig. 7（b）It is Fig. 7（a）E-E profiles.Fig. 8 tables
Diagram 7（a）D-D profiles.Here, in Fig. 6, the elongated hole that is formed at rotating polygon cylinder 21 is eliminated in the face of a part
Diagram.Moreover, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, rotating polygon cylinder 21 discharges the another side end of cylinder 27 from above-mentioned chaff grain is arranged
From the point of view of turn clockwise.
Big foreign matter sorting portion 2 is also equipped with being disposed in the another side of above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 and in the axially spaced rotation
Turn the ring-type demarcation strip 30 inside polygon cylinder 21 and be disposed in the annular end of the other end of above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21
31。
Otch is provided with above-mentioned demarcation strip 30, is formed in a part for the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21
There is the mobile use opening 32 of the chaff grain as the big foreign matter mixed in rice.
Moreover, be provided with otch in above-mentioned end plate 31, with the direction of rotation of above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 with it is above-mentioned
The position relationship that the phase of movement opening 32 somewhat staggers, is formed with the discharge opening 33 of chaff grain.
Also, in the above-mentioned discharge end of the reverse rotational direction side of the above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 of opening 33 and above-mentioned
Between demarcation strip 30, directing plate 34 is equipped with, the directing plate 34 will flow into the above-mentioned He of demarcation strip 30 from above-mentioned movement opening 32
Region between above-mentioned end plate 31 and the chaff grain guiding do not discharged in the region from the elongated hole 24 for being formed at rotating polygon cylinder 21
To above-mentioned discharge opening 33.Such as Fig. 7（b）Shown, the directing plate 34 is configured to relative to above-mentioned demarcation strip 30 and above-mentioned end
Plate 31 is obliquely arranged, so as to which the chaff contacted with the directing plate 34 grain is reliably discharged from above-mentioned discharge with opening 33.Here,
Above-mentioned directing plate 34 forms a part for above-mentioned end plate 31 to the above-mentioned lateral bend of demarcation strip 30.In addition, above-mentioned directing plate 34
Front end and above-mentioned demarcation strip 30 it is not absolutely required to contact, the impenetrable size of chaff grain can also be set therebetween
Gap.
Here, above-mentioned demarcation strip 30 and above-mentioned end plate 31 can also be respectively adopted disk-like member to replace having necessarily
The endless member of width.At this time it is also possible to use the transparent materials such as acrylic resin formation plectane central portion.
According to the structure in above-mentioned big foreign matter sorting portion 2, demarcation strip 30 is equipped in the another side of rotating polygon cylinder 21,
So demarcation strip 30 turns into obstacle, it can prevent the whole grain of rice from being moved again to upper head plate side together with chaff grain.
Moreover, the whole grain even in rice from above-mentioned movement opening 32 is flowed into above-mentioned demarcation strip 30 and above-mentioned end plate 31
Between region, during above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 about rotates a circle, rice will not to the side of end plate 31 move and stop
In identical region, so the whole grain of the rice can reliably be arranged from the elongated hole 24 for being formed at above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21
Go out.
Therefore, according to above-mentioned big foreign matter sorting portion 2, it can prevent the whole grain of rice together with chaff grain from discharge opening 33
Discharge.
In addition, above-mentioned big foreign matter sorting portion 2 can also be configured to set multiple above-mentioned mobile with opening respectively in the circumferential direction
Mouth 32, above-mentioned discharge opening 33 and directing plate 34.For example, separately being set around the position of half-turn with opening 32 from above-mentioned movement
Discharge opening and directing plate, mobile use is newly set in the reverse rotational direction side of the above-mentioned rotating polygon cylinder 21 of the directing plate
Opening, then be further divided into two regions in the circumferential direction by the region between above-mentioned demarcation strip 30 and above-mentioned end plate 31, whenever
The above-mentioned half rotation of rotating polygon cylinder 21, chaff grain is discharged from each discharge of above-mentioned two with opening.
In addition, above-mentioned big foreign matter sorting portion 2 is as reliably to sub-elect the big foreign matter mixed in shot-like particle as mesh
Foreign substance separator, or the independent device with above-mentioned small foreign matter sorting portion 1.
In this case, being configured to set the input port of shot-like particle, the 2nd rotary shaft 22 in a side of rotating polygon cylinder 21
Rotated not via above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft by motor.
In above-mentioned embodiment, using the rice after husk rice as raw material, sub-elect as the small foreign matter of the whole grain than the rice
Crack rice etc. and the chaff grain as big foreign matter in case of be illustrated, but the present invention Foreign substance separator be not limited to it is white
Rice, with tablet or capsule of small pieces, the pharmaceuticals of cereal, bead, the beading such as rice, wheat class, beans, nut fruits etc. etc. etc., various
Shot-like particle is raw material, can sub-elect the small foreign matter and big foreign matter mixed in the shot-like particle.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, it can be constituted and suitably carried out in the range of invention is not departed from
Change.
The Foreign substance separator of the present invention can be sub-elected with a table apparatus the small foreign matter that mixes in rice equigranular thing and
Big foreign matter, so value is extremely high.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Foreign substance separator, it is the Foreign substance separator for the foreign matter that sorting is mingled in shot-like particle,
Above-mentioned Foreign substance separator is characterised by possessing：
1st sorting portion, it has the fixed cylinder for being formed with the hole smaller than the whole grain of shot-like particle and is disposed in the fixed cylinder
The 1st rotary shaft that is interior and possessing multiple mixing components；
2nd sorting portion, it has the rotary barrel for being formed with the hole bigger than the whole grain of shot-like particle and disposes the rotary barrel
2nd rotary shaft, the 2nd rotary shaft is configured on the direction of principal axis of the 1st rotary shaft；And
Gear to carry out speed change, its axial direction along the 1st rotary shaft and the 2nd rotary shaft is located at the 1st rotation
Between axle and the 2nd rotary shaft, link above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft and above-mentioned 2nd rotary shaft and make the rotary speed of above-mentioned 1st rotary shaft
Slow down,
Above-mentioned 1st sorting portion utilizes the rotation of above-mentioned mixing component, from the lateral another side stirring in one end of above-mentioned fixed cylinder
And carry shot-like particle, so that from the small foreign matter of the whole grain for the above-mentioned shot-like particle of hole delivery ratio for being formed at above-mentioned fixed cylinder, it is another
Aspect moves out except the shot-like particle of the foreign matter smaller than the whole grain of above-mentioned shot-like particle from the another side of above-mentioned fixed cylinder,
Above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion is moved into from the another of the above-mentioned fixed cylinder in above-mentioned 1st sorting portion from a side of above-mentioned rotary barrel
The shot-like particle that one side takes out of, using the rotation of above-mentioned rotary barrel, is discharged above-mentioned granular from the hole for being formed at the rotary barrel
Thing, on the other hand from the big foreign matter of the whole grain of the above-mentioned shot-like particle of another side delivery ratio of above-mentioned rotary barrel.
2. Foreign substance separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion is also equipped with being disposed in the demarcation strip, end plate and directing plate of the another side of above-mentioned rotary barrel,
Above-mentioned demarcation strip separates above-mentioned rotary barrel and possesses a part of shape in the inner peripheral surface of the rotary barrel in axial direction
Into the 1st otch of the mobile use opening that can move the foreign matter bigger than the whole grain of shot-like particle,
Above-mentioned end plate possesses the position relationship shape deviateed with phase to the direction of rotation of the rotary barrel and above-mentioned movement opening
Into the 2nd otch of the discharge opening that can discharge above-mentioned big foreign matter,
Above-mentioned directing plate is by the above-mentioned big of the region flowed into from above-mentioned movement with opening between above-mentioned demarcation strip and above-mentioned end plate
Foreign matter is guided to above-mentioned discharge opening.
3. Foreign substance separator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The above-mentioned rotary barrel in above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion is polygon cylinder.
4. Foreign substance separator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The hole for being formed at the above-mentioned rotary barrel in above-mentioned 2nd sorting portion be with by the rotation of the rotary barrel to above-mentioned shot-like particle
The mode of the power moved to another side is assigned relative to the elongated hole that the direction orthogonal with the axle of above-mentioned rotary barrel is arranged obliquely.
5. Foreign substance separator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The above-mentioned fixed cylinder in above-mentioned 1st sorting portion is linked by multiple cylinders, and be formed at the hole of above-mentioned multiple cylinders
Size is respectively different.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012125695A JP5895713B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Foreign matter sorter |
| JP2012-125695 | 2012-06-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103447240A CN103447240A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103447240B true CN103447240B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=49730306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310216744.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103447240B (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-06-03 | Foreign substance separator |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5895713B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102021153B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103447240B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI564092B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103934205B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-08-31 | 中民社会捐助发展中心 | Waste and old medicated clothing non-woven solid foreign materials compound removal machine |
| CN104607389A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽省界首市云龙粮机配套工程有限公司 | Multi-cylinder combined spiral sieve grain cleaning machine |
| JP2017094290A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-06-01 | 株式会社山本製作所 | Sorting apparatus |
| JP2017217633A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | 株式会社山本製作所 | Sorting apparatus |
| CN110369288B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2024-05-28 | 湘潭大学 | Double-slider type betel nut sorting device |
| CN111468406A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-31 | 国药控股星鲨制药（厦门）有限公司 | Sieve ball device of letter sorting softgel |
| KR102324089B1 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-11-09 | 재단법인 한국화학융합시험연구원 | the improved absorption type foreign substance sorting apparatus |
| CN115430480B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-01-09 | 衡阳丰食园粮油食品贸易有限公司 | Flexible friction type sheller for rice processing |
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| JPH01130768A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-05-23 | Toshiba Corp | Apparatus for sorting particulate material |
| CN2041212U (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1989-07-19 | 北京市崇文区广林机械技术公司 | Dual-purpose screening machine for chinese chestnut |
| JPH063474U (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1994-01-18 | 株式会社新来島どっく | Crushed stone sorter |
| DE4307789C3 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 2000-02-24 | Buehler Ag | Control screening device and use of the device |
| TW235252B (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-12-01 | I M E Co Ltd | Production process for refined rice and its device |
| JPH077411U (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-02-03 | 株式会社機設 | Shrimp sorter |
| JPH0966264A (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Toyo Seimaiki Seisakusho:Kk | Method for selecting foreign matter in rice grain group |
| DE19819866C1 (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-04-15 | Reimelt Dietrich Kg | Sieve arrangement for working with granular or powdered material |
| US6874713B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2005-04-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method and apparatus for improving silicon processing efficiency |
| CN100446875C (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-12-31 | 叶维林 | High capacity highly effective grain mass precleaner |
| JP4928252B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2012-05-09 | 株式会社ツカサ | Rotary shifter |
| CN200984553Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-12-05 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Micro-fine type grading sieve |
| CN201012355Y (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-01-30 | 麻小红 | Screw type revolving screen |
| TWM328904U (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-03-21 | Cheng You Machinery Co Ltd | Improved structure of roller screening machine |
| CN201124149Y (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-10-01 | 杨旭亮 | Compulsory rotary type grading sieve |
| JP4949286B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2012-06-06 | 株式会社タイガーカワシマ | Grain sorting device |
| TWM340860U (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-09-21 | Jun-Rong Chen | Mesh-adjustable cylindrical sieving device |
| JP5415793B2 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2014-02-12 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | Steel ball collecting device and steel ball collecting method of shot cleaning device |
| CN201807527U (en) * | 2010-07-04 | 2011-04-27 | 李三济 | Spiral rotating sieve |
| KR101070955B1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-06 | (주)에너힐 | Restoration method and apparatus of polluted soil |
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- 2012-06-01 JP JP2012125695A patent/JP5895713B2/en active Active
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2013
- 2013-05-29 KR KR1020130061073A patent/KR102021153B1/en active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| KR20130135763A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| KR102021153B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
| TW201414545A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| TWI564092B (en) | 2017-01-01 |
| JP2013248576A (en) | 2013-12-12 |
| JP5895713B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN103447240A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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