CN103441567A - Emergency electrical power supply system and power supply method related to nuclear power station passive system - Google Patents
Emergency electrical power supply system and power supply method related to nuclear power station passive system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103441567A CN103441567A CN201310332816XA CN201310332816A CN103441567A CN 103441567 A CN103441567 A CN 103441567A CN 201310332816X A CN201310332816X A CN 201310332816XA CN 201310332816 A CN201310332816 A CN 201310332816A CN 103441567 A CN103441567 A CN 103441567A
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Abstract
The invention provides an emergency electrical power supply system and power supply method related to a nuclear power station passive system. Electricity needs to be supplied to part of valves related to the nuclear power station passive system, emergency lighting of a main control chamber and a DCS cabinet after accidents through an emergency power supply, the emergency electrical power supply system is divided into a series A and a series B according to power loads, the direct current part of each series is composed of two chargers, a set of storage battery and a set of direct current distribution cabinet, and the alternative part of each series is composed of an inverter and a regulating transformer. After a whole factory outage accident occurs, the storage battery of the direct current part discharges and continues supplying the electricity to the loads. In the meanwhile, an SBO diesel engine starts to supply the electricity to one charger, and the charger charges the storage battery with the loads. According to the electricity supplying scheme, the situation that when serious accidents in a nuclear power plant occur, if a passive safety instrument needs to be started, the power supply of the passive related system can be used within 72 hours is guaranteed, and hidden danger after a diesel engine in the Fukushima accident loses power is eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nuclear power plant system power supply design, be specifically related to emergency power supply system and method for supplying power to that a kind of nuclear power station passive system is relevant.
Background technology
Existing two generation nuclear power plant, in the station blackout situation, the direct current emergency power supply system provides power supply in 1 hour for load, battery discharging is after 1 hour, load will lose DC power supply.According to after the Fukushima, Japan accident, nuclear safety office is to improving the requirement of nuclear safety, and three generations's nuclear power of our independent research is designed with after accident the passive system of response in 72 hours.For guaranteeing its action and monitoring function, the emergency power supply system of powering to passive system should keep power supply in 72 hours.Passive system comprises Reactor cavity flooding cooling system, Passive residual heat removal system and passive containment thermal conduction system, the relevant device of these systems mainly comprises electromagnetically operated valve and valve with electrically motorized operation, simultaneously, for convenience of operations staff's monitoring, the DCS rack that needs operation after master-control room emergency lighting and accident, also should be in the situation that emergency service remains available in 72 hours, so need the design emergency power supply system for these load power supplies.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide emergency power supply system and method for supplying power to that a kind of nuclear power station passive system is relevant, solve the powerup issue of the non-active equipment of nuclear power station, improve the fail safe of nuclear power station.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the relevant emergency power supply system of a kind of nuclear power station passive system, be divided into A, the B series of redundancy each other according to supply load, each series consists of direct current component and AC portion, direct current component comprises two chargers, a group storage battery and one group of DC power distribution cabinet, and AC portion comprises inverter, voltage regulating transformer, static switch and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel; Two chargers of direct current component are connected with DC power distribution cabinet respectively with a group storage battery, and DC power distribution cabinet is connected with the inverter of AC portion, and inverter is connected with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel by static switch respectively with voltage regulating transformer.
Further, the relevant emergency power supply system of nuclear power station passive system as above, wherein, one in described two chargers is connected with emergent 380V AC power in nuclear power station, and another 380V AC power with SBO diesel engine (the additional diesel engine started during station blackout) power supply is connected.
Further, the relevant emergency power supply system of nuclear power station passive system as above, wherein, described voltage regulating transformer is connected with the 380V alternating-current distribution panel.
A kind of method of supplying power to that adopts the relevant emergency power supply system of above-mentioned nuclear power station passive system to carry out, under normal circumstances, a charger is by emergent 380V ac power supply in nuclear power station, and this charger is load carrying is battery charging simultaneously;
After station blackout accident occurs, the batteries electric discharge at least 72 hours is the load power supply; During battery discharging, the SBO diesel engine starting, for another charger starts power supply, this charger is load carrying is battery charging simultaneously, inverter does not cut off the power supply in 72 hours as a DC load; In the situation that inverter breaks down, static switch automatically switches on voltage regulating transformer, guarantees the AC load uninterrupted power supply.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1) the invention provides a kind of emergency service method that nuclear power station passive system is relevant, solved the non-active equipment of nuclear power station powerup issue at least 72 hours in full factory dead electricity situation, the fail safe that has improved nuclear power station.
2) the present invention will load the electric pressure of power supply unified be direct current 220V and alternating current 220V, optimized the design of non-active electric power system.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is serial schematic diagram of power supply of emergency power supply system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the emergency power supply system that nuclear power station passive system provided by the present invention is relevant is divided into A, B series according to supply load.A herein, B series are the A described in nuclear power station owner technique, B series, refer to whole nuclear power station Redundancy Design to load from the AC power to the DC power supply, B series is the redundancy of A series fully, and A series breaks down, and does not affect B series and completes nuclear safety function.Two complete equipments are carried out safety function, and a set of fault is another set of unaffected, continue to carry out function.Therefore emergency power supply system of the present invention also is provided with two covers, with A, the B series matching of whole nuclear power station.
Each series consists of direct current component and AC portion, and direct current component consists of two chargers 1,2 and a group storage battery 3 and one group of DC power distribution cabinet 4, and AC portion consists of inverter 5 and voltage regulating transformer 6, static switch 7 and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel 8.Two chargers 1,2 of direct current component are connected with DC power distribution cabinet 4 respectively with a group storage battery 3, and DC power distribution cabinet 4 is connected with the inverter 5 of AC portion, and inverter 5 is connected with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel 8 by static switch 7 respectively with voltage regulating transformer 6.A charger 1 in two chargers is connected with emergent 380V AC power 10 in nuclear power station, and another charger 2 is connected with the 380V AC power 11 that SBO diesel engine (the additional diesel engine started during station blackout) is powered.
The emergency service method that the present invention is directed to the said system design is as follows:
Under normal circumstances, a charger is by the Power supply of the 380V with diesel engine in nuclear power station, and charger is load carrying is battery charging simultaneously.
After station blackout accident occurs, the batteries electric discharge at least 72 hours is the load power supply.During battery discharging, the SBO diesel engine starting, for another charger wherein starts power supply, this charger is load carrying is battery charging simultaneously, so when station blackout accident occurs, non-active DC load can not cut off the power supply at least 72 hours, and inverter can not cut off the power supply as a DC load in 72 hours yet.
If inverter breaks down, static switch can automatically switch to pressure regulation and become on device, guarantees the uninterrupted power supply of AC load.
Adopt the Redundancy Design of A, B series, while fully having guaranteed, in nuclear power plant, serious accident occurs, if need the non-active safety devices of starting, it is non-active and power supply related system is at least available in 72 hours, the hidden danger after the emergency diesel-oil machine in the Fukushima accident eliminated lost efficacy.
It should be noted that; above-mentioned specific embodiment is only exemplary; under above-mentioned instruction of the present invention, those skilled in the art can carry out various improvement and distortion on the basis of above-described embodiment, and these improvement or distortion drop in protection scope of the present invention.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that top specific descriptions are just in order to explain purpose of the present invention, not for limiting the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the emergency power supply system that the nuclear power station passive system is relevant, it is characterized in that: according to supply load, be divided into A, the B series of redundancy each other, each series consists of direct current component and AC portion, direct current component comprises two chargers (1,2), a group storage battery (3) and one group of DC power distribution cabinet (4), and AC portion comprises inverter (5), voltage regulating transformer (6), static switch (7) and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel (8); Two chargers (1,2) of direct current component are connected with DC power distribution cabinet (4) respectively with a group storage battery (3), DC power distribution cabinet (4) is connected with the inverter (5) of AC portion, and inverter (5) is connected with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel (8) by static switch (7) respectively with voltage regulating transformer (6).
2. the relevant emergency power supply system of nuclear power station passive system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the charger (1) in described two chargers is connected with emergent 380V AC power (10) in nuclear power station, and another charger (2) is connected with the 380V AC power (11) of SBO diesel engine power supply.
3. the relevant emergency power supply system of nuclear power station passive system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described voltage regulating transformer (6) is connected with 380V alternating-current distribution panel (9).
4. a method of supplying power to that adopts the relevant emergency power supply system of the described nuclear power station passive system of claim 1 to carry out, it is characterized in that: under normal circumstances, a charger is by emergent 380V ac power supply in nuclear power station, and this charger is load carrying is battery charging simultaneously;
After station blackout accident occurs, the batteries electric discharge at least 72 hours is the load power supply; During battery discharging, the SBO diesel engine starting, for another charger starts power supply, this charger is load carrying is battery charging simultaneously, inverter does not cut off the power supply in 72 hours as a DC load;
In the situation that inverter breaks down, static switch automatically switches on voltage regulating transformer, guarantees the AC load uninterrupted power supply.
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Cited By (8)
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CN104917288A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 遵义市产品质量检验检测院 | Laboratory uninterrupted power supply system |
CN104967207A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Standby diesel generating set periodic test loop and control method therefor |
CN105119364A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | Nuclear power plant emergency power supply method and system |
CN107620828A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-23 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Magnetic valve emergency service equipment and blast furnace process stove feeding system |
CN107947348A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 中广核工程有限公司 | The electric power system of nuclear power plant's Primary hydraulic test |
CN109004738A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-14 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | A kind of atomic-powered ship primary Ioops emergency power supply system and method |
CN110768366A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | Hydrogen igniter power supply system suitable for passive advanced pressurized water reactor |
CN110957719A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-03 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Communication power supply design system and design method for nuclear power plant |
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JP2004242397A (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Power facility for emergency motor of power generation plant |
CN201947021U (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-08-24 | 武汉承光博德光电科技有限公司 | Wind, light and power multi-energy power supply management control system |
CN102195334A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-09-21 | 中国广东核电集团有限公司 | Method and system for improving reliability of emergency power supplies of nuclear power plant |
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JP2004242397A (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Power facility for emergency motor of power generation plant |
CN201947021U (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-08-24 | 武汉承光博德光电科技有限公司 | Wind, light and power multi-energy power supply management control system |
CN102195334A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-09-21 | 中国广东核电集团有限公司 | Method and system for improving reliability of emergency power supplies of nuclear power plant |
Cited By (14)
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CN104967207A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Standby diesel generating set periodic test loop and control method therefor |
CN104967207B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-04-23 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | The routine test circuit of the diesel generating set of mutual backup and its control method |
CN104917288A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 遵义市产品质量检验检测院 | Laboratory uninterrupted power supply system |
CN105119364A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | Nuclear power plant emergency power supply method and system |
CN105119364B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-11-14 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power plant's emergency service method and system |
CN107620828B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2024-03-19 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Electromagnetic valve emergency power supply equipment and blast furnace smelting furnace feeding system |
CN107620828A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-23 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Magnetic valve emergency service equipment and blast furnace process stove feeding system |
CN107947348A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 中广核工程有限公司 | The electric power system of nuclear power plant's Primary hydraulic test |
CN109004738A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-14 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | A kind of atomic-powered ship primary Ioops emergency power supply system and method |
CN109004738B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-06-04 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Nuclear power ship primary circuit emergency power supply system and method |
CN110768366B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-05-10 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | Hydrogen igniter power supply system suitable for passive advanced pressurized water reactor |
CN110768366A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | Hydrogen igniter power supply system suitable for passive advanced pressurized water reactor |
CN110957719A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-03 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Communication power supply design system and design method for nuclear power plant |
CN110957719B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-12-21 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Communication power supply design system and design method for nuclear power plant |
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