CN103438590A - 一种集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置 - Google Patents

一种集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置 Download PDF

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CN103438590A
CN103438590A CN201310411733XA CN201310411733A CN103438590A CN 103438590 A CN103438590 A CN 103438590A CN 201310411733X A CN201310411733X A CN 201310411733XA CN 201310411733 A CN201310411733 A CN 201310411733A CN 103438590 A CN103438590 A CN 103438590A
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heat storage
oil
oil pipe
water
pot
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王国
王诗艺
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F24H7/04Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
    • F24H7/045Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using fluid fuel
    • F24H7/0466Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using fluid fuel the transfer fluid being water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F24H7/04Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
    • F24H7/0408Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
    • F24H7/0433Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer medium being water
    • F24H7/0441Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer medium being water with supplementary heating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置。该太阳能装置包括集热器、盛装有油的储热罐和水箱,集热器与储热罐通过热传导装置连接,储热罐内设有水流管,水箱与储热罐内水流管相连形成水循环通路,该热水器还包括油管和煮饭锅,储热罐罐壁还设有出油口和回油口,油管缠绕在所述煮饭锅上,油管的两端分别与储热罐罐壁上的出油口和回油相连,储热罐与油管形成循环通路,油管与煮饭锅之间还设有油压力泵,应用本发明的技术方案,该太阳能装置极大的提高了集热器的工作效率,给人们带来方便。

Description

一种集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能技术领域,尤其是一种集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置。 
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,太阳能被广泛的应用于人们的日常生活,特别是给人们的生活用水带来了极大的方便,而且起到节能、环保的作用。目前,太阳能热水器能够把太阳光能转化为热能,将水从低温度加热到高温度,以满足人们在生活、生产中的热水使用,大多数热水器是通过集热管将太阳能直接传递给集热管中的水,加热后的水与储水箱的水进行反复的冷热交换,使冷水逐渐变成热水。冷热水交换的原理是,利用水温提高后比重变化,产生循环而交换热量的。该热水器在使用过程中也存在这一些不足之处:1、集热管中容易产生水垢,使集热效率降低;2、由于水的热容量较小,升温和散热均较快,集热管在骤冷骤热的状态下容易炸裂;3、该种热水器水的最高温度受到限制,只能达到100℃,集热效能没有得到充分发挥;4、热能利用率低,容易产生资源浪费。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足,提供提供一种集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是: 
一种集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置,包括集热器1、盛装有油的储热罐2和水箱3,集热器1与盛装有油的储热罐2通过热传导装置连接,所述盛装有油的储热罐2内设有水流管,所述水箱3与所述盛装有油的储热罐2内水流管相连形成水循环通路,该太阳能装置还包括油管、煮饭锅4以及取暖装置6,所述储热罐2罐壁还设有出油口和回油口,所述油管缠绕在所述煮饭锅4上,所述油管的两端分别与所述储热罐2罐壁上的出油口和回油相连,所述储热罐与所述油管形成循环通路,所述油管与煮饭锅4之间还设有油压力泵5,所述取暖装置6与所述煮饭锅4通过油管并联。该热水器进一步包括用于对所述水箱3 中的水加热的电加热装置7,所述电加热装置7设置在所述盛装有油的储热罐2的底部。
所述储热罐2内水流管呈螺旋状设置。
所述煮饭锅4内胆壁油管呈螺旋状缠绕。
所述储热罐2设有补油孔和排气孔。
进一步地,也就是说所述多功能太阳能热水器利用油作为导热介质,且盛装有油的储热罐上设有补油孔和排气孔,储热罐内的水流管呈螺旋结构设置,水箱上设有补水口和出水口,出水口连接输出装置供作日常使用(如淋浴);储热罐的底部设有电加热装置,在阳光照射不足时或者油温不够时进行通电加热;油压力泵使储热罐里的油通过出油管和回油管形成循环。
应用本发明的技术方案,盛装油的储热罐罐与集热器通过热量传导装置连接,由于所述太阳能装置利用油作为导热介质,具有体积小、温度高、能量大、散热慢等特点,可以极大地提高储热罐内介质温度,而且避免了集热管中产生水垢,并且由于煮饭锅内胆壁缠绕有油管,在使用过程中油管温度足以将煮饭锅里的饭煮熟,所述太阳能装置极大的提高了集热器的工作效率,给人们带来方便。 
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构框架图。
图中:1-集热管,2-储热罐,3-水箱,4-煮饭锅,5-油压力泵,6-取暖装置,7-电加热装置。
具体实施方式
结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明,这些附图均为简化示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构。
如图1所示的集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置,包括集热器1、盛装有油的储热罐2和水箱3,集热器1与盛装有油的储热罐2通过热传导装置连接,盛装有油的储热罐2内设有水流管,水箱3与盛装有油的储热罐2内水流管相连形成水循环通路,还包括油管、煮饭锅4以及取暖装置6,储热罐2罐壁还设有出油口和回油口,油管缠绕在煮饭锅4上,油管的两端分别与储热罐2罐壁上的出油口和回油相连,储热罐与油管形成循环通路,油管与煮饭锅4之间还设有油压力泵5;水箱3设有补水口和出水口,由于多功能太阳能热水器利用油作为导热介质,具有体积小、温度高、能量大、散热慢等特点,可以极大地提高储热罐内介质温度,而且避免了集热管中产生水垢,并且由于煮饭锅内胆壁缠绕有油管,在使用过程中油管温度足以将煮饭锅里的饭煮熟,该太阳能装置极大的提高了集热器的工作效率,给人们带来方便。
为了使出油管和回油管与储热罐2之间形成循环回路,油压力泵5设于回油管与储热罐2之间与储热罐2相连,在油压力泵5的作用下,循环的导热油将煮饭锅里的饭煮熟,取暖装置6通过油管与煮饭锅4并联,极大地提高热能利用率,避免资源浪费,当光照不足或者油温不够时,储热罐2底部的电热装置7开始工作;另外,储热罐2上设置有补油孔和排气孔,方便储热罐2的补油及排气。根据本发明一实施例,储热罐2内的水流管呈螺旋结构设置,极大的增加了水与油的换热效率。
以上所述仅为本发明一实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置,包括集热器(1)、盛装有油的储热罐(2)和水箱(3),集热器(1)与盛装有油的储热罐(2)通过热传导装置连接,盛装有油的储热罐(2)内设有水流管,水箱(3)与盛装有油的储热罐(2)内水流管相连形成水循环通路,与其特征在于:还包括油管、煮饭锅(4)以及取暖装置(6),所述储热罐(2)罐壁还设有出油口和回油口,所述油管缠绕在所述煮饭锅(4)上,所述油管的两端分别与所述储热罐(2)罐壁上的出油口和回油相连,所述储热罐(2)与油管形成循环通路,所述油管与煮饭锅(4)之间还设有油压力泵(5),所述取暖装置(6)与所述煮饭锅(4)通过油管并联。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能装置,其特征在于:进一步包括用于对所述水箱(3) 中的水加热的电加热装置(7),所述电加热装置(7)设置在所述盛装有油的储热罐(2)底部。
3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能装置,其特征在于:所述的储热罐(2)内水流管呈螺旋状设置。
4.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能装置,其特征在于:所述的煮饭锅(4)内胆壁油管呈螺旋状缠绕。
5.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能装置,其特征在于:所述的储热罐(2)设有补油孔和排气孔。
CN201310411733XA 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 一种集淋浴、取暖、煮饭一体的太阳能装置 Pending CN103438590A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114798700A (zh) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-29 深圳市大树生物环保科技有限公司 加热管结构及应用其的有机垃圾处理机

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CH672368A5 (en) * 1987-08-20 1989-11-15 Rudolf Staempfli Solar thermal power plant with expansive heat engine - utilises pressure increase of working fluid in thermal storage heater transmitting energy between two closed circuits
JP2001343168A (ja) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-14 Kazunori Yamamoto 太陽熱を利用した冷暖房システム
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114798700A (zh) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-29 深圳市大树生物环保科技有限公司 加热管结构及应用其的有机垃圾处理机

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Application publication date: 20131211