A kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to strips of deformable material bundle shape curling machine technical field, what relate generally to is a kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine.
Background technology
At present, existing strips of deformable material, as made the material of " diaper " interior adsorbed layer, is made up of nonwoven fabrics, Time of Fluff Slurry and water-absorbing resin etc., in production, makes and in use procedure, needs band material to be turned to plate-like or bundle shape.And, the tension force in strips of deformable material must be controlled in winding process.Because, if tension force is too small, easily loose after turning to plate-like or bundle shape, impact transport, storage and use.If overtension, will cross sectional shape and the size of strips of deformable material be affected, even break this band material.So, in the winding process of strips of deformable material, according to requirements, the tension force of strips of deformable material in winding process should be controlled.
Current bundle shape winding equipment, motor-driven " gas expansion shaft " of most employing variable-ratio, helical pitch that along the axis being parallel to " gas expansion shaft " while rotation, the length that stroke approximates " the material core of cylinder platform shape " back and forth moves in parallel---every layer band material according to " rotate and the relation of movement---" turn to spiral fashion.In this winding equipment, what need back and forth to move in parallel is rotate " gas expansion shaft " part, this part comprises: " gas expansion shaft " and the motor driven, and the band material bundle etc. be wound on " gas expansion shaft ", quality is larger, corresponding drive motor power is also large, and the width of equipment is at least the twice of coiling bundle shape height.
Existing bundle shape winding equipment, lacks the indicating device of tension force on tenslator and line mostly, therefore usually band material can be caused to break or the accident such as loose ends in the system anxious stopping time.Bring a lot of difficulties to technique for coiling, meanwhile, too increase the labour intensity of operating personal.
Summary of the invention
Larger in order to solve curling machine consumption of power in prior art, the technical matterss such as band material tension force is uneven, the invention provides a kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine, its structure is simple, degree of automation is high, safe and reliable, applied widely, fully can meet the demand of manufacturing line, be applicable to promoting the use of.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine, comprise for guiding the movable pulley treating coiling material and the fixed pulley being arranged on movable pulley both sides, movable pulley can move back and forth within the scope of its total kilometrage, on any two fixed pulleys laying respectively at movable pulley both sides, be connected to rotary encoder, the rotary encoder that the fixed pulley of movable pulley both sides connects all is connected with control system, control system controls the rotating speed of coiling axle in described curling machine according to the diameter of two fixed pulleys and the difference of rotary encoder.
Described movable pulley is connected with counter weight device, in described counter weight device, weights is installed.
Described movable pulley is connected with force application mechanism, and described force application mechanism is any one in spring, cylinder or oil cylinder, and cylinder or oil cylinder are connected with control system.
Described movable pulley is also connected with acceleration pick-up.
The path of motion of described movable pulley is straight line or circular arc.
The path of motion of described movable pulley includes two end positions and a midway location.
The midway location of described movable pulley path of motion is provided with a travel switch, and described travel switch is connected with control system.
The midway location of described movable pulley path of motion and two end positions, be respectively arranged with a travel switch, described travel switch is connected with control system.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, function assembly pulley of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to operate, and function assembly pulley plays the effect controlling tension force in a device.In winding process, due to the continuous change of band material length in function assembly pulley, movable pulley is constantly moved, departs from midway location, thus practical function assembly pulley is to " storage " or " release " of band material; Force application mechanism, by regulating the state of kinematic motion of movable pulley, can adjust the tension force of this length of tape material easily and accurately; The rotary encoder that fixed pulley connects, can by Signal transmissions to control system, and control system differentiates the direction of movable pulley skew " midway location " accordingly, differentiates in winding process, and to be " storages " or " release " be with function assembly pulley expects.
2, the setting of the travel switch that the middle position of movable pulley path of motion is connected with control system in function assembly pulley of the present invention, control system can be helped to judge, and movable pulley departs from the direction of midway location, improves the control ability of control system and differentiates accuracy.
3, in function assembly pulley of the present invention at the midway location of movable pulley path of motion and two end positions, be separately installed with a travel switch, and travel switch is all connected with control system.For control system, the travel switch of midway location, confirms whether movable pulley is in " midway location "; The travel switch that two end positions are installed, when movable pulley is in this position, control system will send " stopping coiling " signal, avoid the generation of " pulling off strips material " or " band material is wound around " phenomenon, travel switch is cheap, and degree of automation is high, operation safety and reliability.
4, the setting of acceleration pick-up on movable pulley in function assembly pulley of the present invention, control system can be made when analyzing the application force of movable pulley, " force of inertia " of movable pulley is also counted, thus more " accurately " can control the tension force of strips of deformable material.
5, function assembly pulley of the present invention, winding process is simple, and degree of automation is high, and stability is reliable, and the labour intensity of operating personal is little, fully can meet the demand of manufacturing line, have market outlook widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation birds-eye view in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the force analysis figure of movable pulley in the present invention.
Mark in figure: 1, lathe bed, 2, support, 3, coupler, 4, bearing, 5, fixed pulley, 6, movable pulley, 7, rotary encoder, 8, force application mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described:
A kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine, comprise for guiding the movable pulley 6 treating coiling material and the fixed pulley 5 being arranged on movable pulley 6 both sides, movable pulley 6 can move back and forth, on any two fixed pulleys 5 laying respectively at movable pulley 6 both sides, be connected to rotary encoder 7, the rotary encoder equal 7 that the fixed pulley 5 of movable pulley 6 both sides connects is connected with control system, and control system controls the rotating speed of coiling axle in described curling machine according to the difference of the diameter of two fixed pulleys 5 and rotary encoder 7.
Described movable pulley 6 is connected with counter weight device, in described counter weight device, weights is installed.
Described movable pulley 6 is connected with force application mechanism 8, and described force application mechanism 8 is any one in spring, cylinder or oil cylinder, and cylinder or oil cylinder are connected with control system.
Described movable pulley 6 is also connected with acceleration pick-up.
The path of motion of described movable pulley 6 is straight line or circular arc.
The path of motion of described movable pulley 6 includes two end positions and a midway location.
The midway location of described movable pulley 6 path of motion is provided with a travel switch, and described travel switch is connected with control system.
The midway location of described movable pulley 6 path of motion and two end positions, be respectively arranged with a travel switch, described travel switch is connected with control system.
Tension force in band material is analyzed:
As shown in Figure 3, when being in the movable pulley in the middle of fixed pulley and not moving or at the uniform velocity move.Band material tension force T equals 1/2nd [T=(G+F)/2] of movable pulley gravity G and force application mechanism directed force F sum.Here the directed force F of force application mechanism also can be contrary with pulley gravity G direction, then [T=(G-F)/2].
As the gravity G of movable pulley, be a half of the tension force T of needs just, just do not need force application mechanism---the method for " counterweight " can be adopted, the gravity G of adjustment movable pulley.
More than analyze, have ignored the friction force of pulley bearings and pulley and band material, and pulley produces the force of inertia after acceleration/accel or moment of inertia etc.If need strict control cincture material tension force, in above-mentioned formula, the force of inertia or moment of inertia etc. of friction force and pulley should be counted.
Actual when using, first with reference to technique for coiling, according to the tensile requirements with material after coiling, determine movable pulley and force application mechanism with joint efforts.Then, when whole system band material outdevice and coiling are tied before the equipment life's work of shape, band material is tightened to the midway location of the movable pulley in function assembly pulley at total kilometrage in advance.At this moment the band material internal tension between two fixed pulleys is exactly the half that movable pulley and force application mechanism are made a concerted effort.
A kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine of the present invention in use, each pulley in function assembly pulley walked around successively by band material according to throughput direction, in winding process, due to the continuous change of band material length in function assembly pulley, movable pulley is constantly moved, depart from midway location, thus practical function assembly pulley is to " storage " or " release " of band material.Have in the track that movable pulley moves back and forth " midway location " of a stroke, when movable pulley departs from above-mentioned " midway location ", the rotating speed of movable pulley both sides fixed pulley is different, the number of signals of the rotary encoder connected by coupler is also different, the control system be then connected with rotary encoder just can differentiate the sense of motion of now movable pulley according to the difference of the electric signal received, learn that function assembly pulley has been " storage " or " release " and has been with material.Now, control system is by the rotating speed of coiling axle in adjustment curling machine, and make movable pulley always in the process returning to " midway location ", then the tension force on the bundle shape band material after coiling, all meets tensile requirements.
The control of function assembly pulley to band material internal tension can be adopted in two ways: 1, utilize the method to movable pulley counterweight, movable pulley is connected and installed with the counter weight device of weights, control the tension force of strips of deformable material; 2, utilize the force application mechanism that movable pulley connects, control the tension force in strips of deformable material.
During the set up procedure of curling machine before coiling, strips of deformable material is strained gradually---movable pulley is R point when the midway location of total kilometrage.In winding process, according to the electric signal of rotary encoder, differentiate by control system the band material that has been this moment " storage " or " release " in function assembly pulley.The control system of curling machine keeps movable pulley always near " midway location ".When in control system discrimination function assembly pulley being " storage " band material, by improving the rotating speed of coiling coiling axle, " release " is gone out more to be with material; When in control system discrimination function assembly pulley being " release " band material, by the rotating speed of coiling coiling axle that slows down, " storage " is more with material, makes movable pulley produce the motion being returned to " midway location ", thus maintain movable pulley always near " midway location ".
In a kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine of the present invention, the both sides of movable pulley can need to arrange multiple fixed pulley according to equipment, and fixed pulley can singlely be arranged, and also can arrange to arrange can utilize space in order to save more.Rotary encoder is arranged on arbitrary two fixed pulleys in movable pulley both sides, and the diameter of fixed pulley that the rotary encoder of same model is installed should be identical.When fixed pulley diameter when about movable pulley is identical, if during the rotating speed of the rotating speed being positioned at the fixed pulley of movable pulley feed end faster than the fixed pulley of movable pulley discharge end, control system will send instruction, the coiling axle of curling machine is by revving up, make the faster rotational speed of the fixed pulley of movable pulley discharge end, otherwise then situation is contrary.
In function assembly pulley of the present invention, the path of motion of movable pulley is any one in straight line or circular arc, and path of motion comprises two end positions and a midway location.The midway location of movable pulley path of motion and two end positions, be respectively arranged with a travel switch, travel switch is connected with control system.In order to record the sense of motion of movable pulley, learn that function assembly pulley has been " storage " or " release " and has been with material.
Function assembly pulley of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to operate, and function assembly pulley plays the effect controlling tension force in a device.By the crank motion of movable pulley in path of motion, function assembly pulley expects " storage " or " release " carried out to a certain degree to band; Force application mechanism, by regulating the state of kinematic motion of movable pulley, can adjust the tension force of this length of tape material easily and accurately; The rotary encoder that fixed pulley connects, can by Signal transmissions to control system, and control system differentiates the direction of movable pulley skew " midway location " accordingly, differentiates in winding process, and to be " storages " or " release " be with function assembly pulley expects.
The setting of the travel switch that the middle position of movable pulley path of motion is connected with control system in function assembly pulley of the present invention, control system can be helped to judge, and movable pulley departs from the direction of midway location, improves the control ability of control system and differentiates accuracy.
At the midway location of movable pulley path of motion and two end positions in function assembly pulley of the present invention, be separately installed with a travel switch, and travel switch is all connected with control system.For control system, the travel switch of midway location, confirms whether movable pulley is in " midway location "; The travel switch that two end positions are installed, when movable pulley is in this position, strips of deformable material will be in " most tensioning state " or " the most lax " state, control system will send " stopping coiling " signal, coiling work stops---and cloth making machine or delivery machine and curling machine stop at once, avoid the generation of " pulling off strips material " or " band material is wound around " phenomenon, operation safety and reliability.
The setting of acceleration pick-up on movable pulley in function assembly pulley of the present invention, control system can be made when analyzing the application force of movable pulley, " force of inertia " of movable pulley is also counted, thus more " accurately " can control the tension force of strips of deformable material.
Function assembly pulley of the present invention, winding process is simple, and degree of automation is high, and stability is reliable, and the labour intensity of operating personal is little, fully can meet the demand of manufacturing line, have market outlook widely.
Embodiment 1
A kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine, comprise the support 2 be arranged on lathe bed 1, increment size rotary encoder 7, control system and at least two fixed pulleys 5 and a movable pulley 6 be arranged between fixed pulley 5, on any two fixed pulleys 5 laying respectively at movable pulley 6 both sides, be connected to increment size rotary encoder 7, the fixed pulley 5 being connected with increment size rotary encoder 7 is fixedly connected with the S. A. be located on lathe bed 1 by bearing 4, described support 2 is connected with increment size rotary encoder 7 by coupler 3, described movable pulley 6 is also connected with force application mechanism 8, described force application mechanism 8 is all connected with control system with increment size rotary encoder 7.
Described force application mechanism 8 is cylinder.
The path of motion of described movable pulley 6 includes two end positions and a midway location.The midway location of described movable pulley 6 path of motion is provided with a travel switch, and travel switch is connected with control system.
Described movable pulley 6 is also connected with acceleration pick-up, and described acceleration pick-up is connected with control system.
Embodiment 2
A kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine, comprise the support 2 be arranged on lathe bed 1, increment size rotary encoder 7, control system and at least two fixed pulleys 5 and a movable pulley 6 be arranged between fixed pulley 5, on any two fixed pulleys 5 laying respectively at movable pulley 6 both sides, be connected to increment size rotary encoder 7, the fixed pulley 5 being connected with increment size rotary encoder 7 is fixedly connected with the S. A. be located on lathe bed 1 by bearing 4, described support 2 is connected with increment size rotary encoder 7 by coupler 3, described movable pulley 6 is also connected with force application mechanism 8, described force application mechanism 8 is all connected with control system with increment size rotary encoder 7.
Described force application mechanism 8 is oil cylinder.
The path of motion of described movable pulley 6 includes two end positions and a midway location.Described midway location and two end positions, be respectively arranged with a travel switch, travel switch is connected with control system.
Described movable pulley 6 is also connected with acceleration pick-up, and described acceleration pick-up is connected with control system.
Embodiment 3
A kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine, comprise the support 2 be arranged on lathe bed 1, absolute value rotary encoder 7, control system and at least two fixed pulleys 5 and a movable pulley 6 be arranged between fixed pulley 5, on any two fixed pulleys 5 laying respectively at movable pulley 6 both sides, be connected to rotary encoder 7, the fixed pulley 5 being connected with absolute value rotary encoder 7 is fixedly connected with the S. A. be located on lathe bed 1 by bearing 4, described support 2 is connected with absolute value rotary encoder 7 by coupler 3, described movable pulley 6 is also connected with force application mechanism 8, described force application mechanism 8 is all connected with control system with absolute value rotary encoder 7.
Described force application mechanism 8 is oil cylinder.
Described movable pulley 6 is also connected with acceleration pick-up, and described acceleration pick-up is connected with control system.
Embodiment 4
A kind of function assembly pulley for tying shape curling machine, comprise the support 2 be arranged on lathe bed 1, absolute value rotary encoder 7, control system and at least two fixed pulleys 5 and a movable pulley 6 be arranged between fixed pulley 5, on any two fixed pulleys 5 laying respectively at movable pulley 6 both sides, be connected to absolute value rotary encoder 7, the fixed pulley 5 being connected with absolute value rotary encoder 7 is fixedly connected with the S. A. be located on lathe bed 1 by bearing 4, described support 2 is connected with absolute value rotary encoder 7 by coupler 3, described absolute value rotary encoder 7 is connected with control system.
Described movable pulley 6 is connected with counter weight device, in described counter weight device, weights is installed.
Described movable pulley 6 is also connected with acceleration pick-up, and described acceleration pick-up is connected with control system.