Control the inverted guiding structural of tank body
Technical field
The present invention relates to the draining equipment that a kind of canned food drains residual moisture in tank in process of production, especially a kind of canned draining machine is controlled the inverted guiding structural of tank body.
Background technology
In traditional tinned fruit production process flow process, department must be provided with the draining operation one before claiming, due to the fruits can in process of production, raw material is immersed in water always, raw material is packed into after slack tank, in tank with a large amount of moisture, the workman must carry out the draining operation by tank, if do not drain residual moisture in tank, be difficult to guarantee the actual weight of can solid, and pol content also is difficult to control.Therefore, it is indispensable arranging the operation of workman's draining operation, but this traditional method of operation, speed of production is slow, and labor cost is high.
The defect existed in order to overcome above-mentioned technology, technical personnel has designed a kind of canned draining machine, and this equipment has all played obvious effect to improving control water quality and speed of production, and has saved a large amount of labour powers.As shown in Figure 1, this canned draining machine by water logging device A, advance tank conveying mechanism B and go out tank conveying mechanism C to form, the purpose that reaches draining is inverted in the swing by tank body., on the basis of this draining machine, to controlling the inverted guiding structural of tank body, improved now.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for solving the tank body draining problem of draining machine, discloses the inverted guiding structural of a kind of control tank body.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the inverted guiding structural of a kind of control tank body, comprise and turn the tank member, track, head, pallet, pallet is built in the head both sides, through transverse axis, with the main shaft of head below, be connected, and the connected defeated tank organisation operations of cooperation, the fork that turns the tank member connects head, the other end of fork is hinged with the drainage plate washer that turns the tank member, fixedly the parallel below that is connected on the drainage plate washer of the control piece of tank body is corresponding with pallet, the open pore socket of drainage plate washer one end in orbit, and slide rotation along with the rotation of head along track, track is suspended in the pallet top and is surrounded on around head, be furnished with hole on the drainage plate washer.
Described track is that strip material bends to arc and two ends and joins and form, and the open pore on the external diameter of strip material and drainage plate washer is suitable and be bearing fit.
The track that is positioned at pallet top is the straight length after two forks that are hinged and drainage plate washer extends parallel apart from the distance H 1 of head.
Track is positioned at the distance H nearest apart from head 2 for being less than track above pallet apart from 1/2nd of the distance H 1 of head.
Track is positioned at the distance H nearest apart from head 2 for being equal to or less than track above pallet apart from 1/4th of the distance H 1 of head.
Track is positioned at the distance H nearest apart from head 3 and is against mutually the head sidewall for track.
The transverse axis of described pallet is provided with the vertical push rod coordinated with control piece, and the junction of push rod and transverse axis is provided with spring, and the top of push rod is provided with cone shape jacking block, and the push rod both sides of jacking block lower end are provided with the arc chute of ramped shaped.
Described control piece together with two pinch handing-over, is connected with spring between two pinches by two chucks, and two chuck inboards are provided with spring washer.
Adopt said structure, when tank body enters into after the chair dish, pallet upwards rises, the push rod of pallet side direction also rises to push up simultaneously and is pressed on the pinch of control piece, pinch is strutted to both sides, and chuck also struts to both sides simultaneously, and the tank mouth of tank body touches and closes from rising to the drainage plate washer that turns the tank member in chuck, push rod is in upwards pushing up the pressure process, pinch moves along the chute on push rod, and push rod is tilted, and has broken away from and has pressed with the top of push rod, under the effect of spring, chuck is clamped tank body.Turning the tank member is slided along track by the rotation of head, when turning the tank member, be positioned at while into the interval of chair dish top, making intermittently staying, with pallet, in parastate, track is identical with the straight length after two forks that are hinged and drainage plate washer extends parallel apart from the distance of head; After head rotates, the crooked radian of track increases gradually, track reduces apart from corresponding gradually apart from head, the drainage plate washer that turns the tank member is forced to rotation, when turning the tank member and move to track apart from the minimum space of distance of head, the drainage plate washer that turns tank member rotation is superimposed upon the fork top, and is positioned at the outside of track, tank body also is inverted along with the rotation of drainage plate washer, and now tank body has carried out the running of draining.When turning the tank member along with the distance of track apart from head increases and after rotating gradually, the drainage plate washer also gradually inversion recovery to original state, enter into out the interval of chair dish top, two forks that are hinged and drainage plate washer are again in the interval of extends parallel between track and head, with go out the chair dish in parastate, now the pallet upward movement, pick subsequent processing by tank body.The running of this process changes, and head has rotated half cycle, and track changes from small to big from large to small apart from the distance of head again, has completed the whole operation that tank body is inverted draining.Head rotating starts again to operate for the second time in one week, and iterative cycles operates like this, reaches the purpose of draining.The present invention is applicable to the production of various tank type, is not subject to the restriction of tank mould, simple to operation, and draining fully and completely.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of draining machine.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention turns the tank member.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of track.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that turns the operation of tank member.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another track.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the track of embodiment bis-.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that turns the operation of tank member of embodiment bis-.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of embodiment bis-another tracks.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of control piece.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of pallet push rod.
In figure: 1. turn the tank member; 11. drainage plate washer; 111. hole; 12. fork; 13. control piece; 131. chuck; 132. pinch; 133. spring; 134. supported hole; 135. spring washer; 14. open pore; 2. track; 3. head; 4a. advance the chair dish; 4b. go out the chair dish; 41. transverse axis; 5. main shaft; 6. push rod; 61. jacking block; 62. chute; 63. curved spring; 7, tank body; H1. advance the chair dish and go out the distance of the track of chair dish top apart from head; H2. the track distance nearest apart from head; H3. track is against the distance of head sidewall mutually.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-: as shown in Fig. 2-11, the inverted guiding structural of a kind of control tank body comprises and turns tank member 1, track 2, head 3, pallet that pallet is built in the head both sides, through transverse axis, with the main shaft 5 of head below, be connected, described pallet is for advancing chair dish 4a and going out chair dish 4b.Pallet coordinates with head the defeated tank mechanical operation be connected.Head 3 connects the fork 12 that turns tank member 1, the other end of fork 12 is hinged with the drainage plate washer 11 that turns the tank member, the fixing parallel below that is connected on drainage plate washer 11 of the control piece 13 of tank body, and with advance chair dish 4a and to go out chair dish 4b corresponding, be provided with vertical push rod 6 with on the transverse axis 41 that goes out chair dish 4b advancing chair dish 4a, push rod 6 coordinates with control piece 13, the open pore 14 of drainage plate washer 11 1 ends is socketed on track 2, and slide rotation along with the rotation of head 3 along track 2, track 2 joins and forms for strip material bends to arc and two ends, open pore 14 on the external diameter of strip material and drainage plate washer 11 is suitable and be bearing fit, track 2 is suspended in into chair dish 4a and goes out chair dish 4b top and be surrounded on around head 3, be furnished with hole 111 on drainage plate washer 11.
As shown in figure 10, the control piece 13 that turns tank member 1 by two chucks 131 together with 132 handing-over of two pinches, the supported hole 134 be connected with between 133, two pinches of spring between two pinches coordinates with push rod 6, and two chuck 131 inboards are provided with spring washer 135.Control piece 13 and drainage plate washer 11 are upper and lower parallel affixed through bearing pin, and two chucks 131 are with respect to around drainage plate washer 11 centers, with advance chair dish 4a and go out chair dish 4b center corresponding.When advancing tank body in chair dish 4a and upwards promoting, just be positioned at two chucks 131, two chucks 131 are clamped tank body 7.
As shown in Fig. 2,11, advance chair dish 4a and be provided with the vertical push rod 6 coordinated with control piece 13 with the transverse axis 41 that goes out chair dish 4b, push rod 6 is provided with curved spring 63 with the junction of transverse axis 41, the top of push rod is provided with cone shape jacking block 61, and the push rod both sides of jacking block lower end are provided with the arc chute 62 of ramped shaped.When advancing chair dish 4a and moving up, interlock push rod 6 moves up, in supported hole 134 above the jacking block 61 on push rod 6 tops inserts between two pinches 132 of control piece 13, two pinches 132 are opened to both sides, two chucks 131 also open to both sides simultaneously, tank body 7 enters from two chucks, after push rod 6 continues to move up, two pinches 132 slide in the chute 62 of push rod, pinch slides along chute, push rod 6 is tilted laterally and leave supported hole 134, two pinches are under the effect of spring 133, inwardly compression, chuck 131 also inwardly grips simultaneously, tank body 7 is clamped, after advancing chair dish 4a and moving down, push rod 6 returns to upright original state under the effect of curved spring 63.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, from advancing chair dish 4a to the straight line that goes out chair dish 4b, the radian left-right symmetric of track 2, be positioned at distance H 1 into chair dish 4a and the track 2 that goes out chair dish 4b top apart from head 3 for two forks that are hinged 12 turning tank member 1 and the straight length after drainage plate washer 11 extends parallel; Track 2 is positioned at the distance H nearest apart from head 32 and is less than 1/2nd of distance H 1 into chair dish 4a and the track 2 that goes out chair dish 4b top apart from head 3, or track 2 is positioned at the distance H nearest apart from head 32 and is equal to or less than 1/4th of distance H 1 into chair dish 4a and the track 2 that goes out chair dish 4b top apart from head 3.Be positioned at when top into chair dish 4a when turning tank member 1, fork 12 and the hinged extends parallel of drainage plate washer 11, and advance chair dish 4a and become parallel shape, when head 3 rotation, is socketed in and turns tank member 1 on track 2, along with the rotation of head 3, along track 2, slides.When the crooked radian of track 2 increases gradually, track 2 reduces gradually apart from the distance of head 3, the drainage plate washer 11 that turns tank member 1 be socketed on track 2 is forced to fork 12 top rotations apart from the variation of the distance of head 3 along with track 2, when turning the space of tank member 1 arrival track 2 distance H 2 nearest apart from head 3, turn the outside that tank member 1 is positioned at track 2, this distance H 2 is being less than track 2 apart from 1/2nd scopes of the distance H 1 of head 3 time, drainage plate washer 11 is less than 90 °, the downward-sloping hull-borne that reaches of the tank mouth of tank body 7 with the angle of fork 12; When track 2 is being equal to or less than track 2 apart from four/for the moment of the distance H 1 of head 3 apart from the minor increment H2 of head 3, drainage plate washer 11 is equal to or less than the 45° angle degree with the angle of fork 12, and the tank mouth of tank body 7 produces inversion state, and tank body 7 drainage effects are better.Now tank body has obtained the operation of draining.When turning tank member 1 along with track 2 becomes large and rotation apart from the distance of head 3 gradually from little, drainage plate washer 11 also gradually inversion recovery to original state, enter into out the interval of chair dish 4b top, two forks that are hinged 12 and drainage plate washer 11 are again in the interval of extends parallel between track 2 and head 3, with go out chair dish 4b in parastate, now go out chair dish 4b upward movement, tank body 7 is picked to subsequent processing.The running of this process changes, and head 3 has rotated half cycle, has completed the whole operation of tank body inversion draining.From going out tank, get back to into the second half at tank place; turn tank member 1 not in running order, the track 2 radian designs of this second half, also can be identical with front half cycle design; also can be made as track 2 identical with the radian of head 3 (as Fig. 6), no matter which kind of design is all within the present technique protection domain.
Embodiment bis-: as shown in Fig. 7,8,9, from advancing chair dish 4a to the straight line that goes out chair dish 4b, the radian left-right symmetric of track 2, the track 2 that is positioned at two pallets top is the straight length after two forks that are hinged 12 and drainage plate washer 11 extends parallel apart from the distance H 1 of head 3.Track 2 is positioned at the distance H nearest apart from head 33 and is against mutually head 3 sidewalls for track 2.When turning tank member 1 and slide into track 2 and be positioned at the distance H 3 nearest apart from head 3 along track 2 along with the rotation of head 3, when namely track is against the head sidewall mutually, turn the outside that tank member 1 is positioned at track 2, the drainage plate washer 11 that turns tank member 1 rotation 180 ° of angles, drainage plate washer 11 is superimposed upon fork 12 tops, tank body 7 is upright inversion the along with the rotation of drainage plate washer 11 also, and tank body obtains rapid draining.This design is suitable for the large Production of fruit of aqueous ingredients that raw tissue is loose, and other are described as embodiment mono-.
Working process of the present invention is, when tank body 7 enters into after chair dish 4a, advancing the chair dish upwards rises, be positioned at into the push rod 6 of chair dish side direction and also rise simultaneously, in supported hole 134 above jacking block 61 on push rod inserts between two pinches 132 of control piece 13, pinch 132 is strutted to both sides, and chuck 131 also struts to both sides simultaneously, and the tank mouth of tank body 7 rises to and tactile the closing of drainage plate washer 11 that turns tank member 1 in chuck 131.After push rod 6 continues to rise, two pinches 132 slide in the chute 62 of push rod, and pinch slides along chute, push rod 6 is tilted laterally and left 134, two pinches 132 of supported hole under the effect of spring 133, inwardly compression, chuck 131 also inwardly grips simultaneously, and tank body 7 is clamped.After pallet moves down, push rod 6 returns to upright original state under the effect of curved spring 63.Turn tank member 1 and slided along track 2 by the rotation of head 3, be positioned at while into the interval of chair dish 4a top, making intermittently staying when turning tank member 1, and advance the chair dish in parastate, two forks that are hinged 12 and the drainage plate washer 11 extends parallel shape that is in line.Turning tank member 1 increases gradually along with the crooked radian of track 2, track 2 is in the distance process reduced gradually of head 3, the drainage plate washer 11 that turns tank member 1 is forced to produce and moves and rotation, when turning tank member 1 and arrive track 2 space minimum apart from the distance of head 3, the drainage plate washer 11 that turns the tank member rotation to the top of fork 12, and be positioned at the outside of track 2, tank body 7 also is inverted along with the rotation of drainage plate washer 11, the tank mouth of tank body is under the stopping of drainage plate washer 11, moisture content in tank is discharged from the hole 111 of drainage plate washer 11, now tank body has obtained the draining operation.After track 2 is increased again by minimum space gradually apart from the distance of head 3, the drainage plate washer 11 that turns the tank member also gradually inversion recovery to original state, two forks that are hinged 12 and the drainage plate washer 11 extends parallel shape that is in line, in interval between track 2 and head 3, be positioned at chair dish 4b top, go out chair dish 4b upward movement, go out two pinches 132 of the push rod 6 voltage-controlled products 13 in top of chair dish side direction, pinch 132 is strutted to both sides, chuck 131 also struts to both sides simultaneously, it is upper that tank body enters into out chair dish 4b, and tank body is picked to subsequent processing.