CN103433798A - Counterweight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating movement part - Google Patents
Counterweight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating movement part Download PDFInfo
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- CN103433798A CN103433798A CN201310401529XA CN201310401529A CN103433798A CN 103433798 A CN103433798 A CN 103433798A CN 201310401529X A CN201310401529X A CN 201310401529XA CN 201310401529 A CN201310401529 A CN 201310401529A CN 103433798 A CN103433798 A CN 103433798A
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- pulley
- balance weight
- frequency reciprocating
- weight mechanism
- moving component
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Abstract
The invention provides a counterweight mechanism of a high-frequency reciprocating movement part. The counterweight mechanism comprises a counterweight mass block, suspension ring screws, a wire cable, a pulley support, pulleys, nuts, pulley mandrels, a movement slide platform and a machine tool support column. After the wire cable winds the pulleys which are installed on the pulley support, one end of the wire cable is connected with the counterweight mass block, and the other end of the wire cable is connected with the movement slide platform. The counterweight mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble and install. A pulley block is formed by the semicircular pulley support and the pulleys, so that not only can the overall height of a machine tool be reduced, but also the bending radius of the wire cable can be increased, the bending stress of the wire cable can be reduced, the service life of the wire cable can be prolonged, and the reliability of the machine tool can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of processing equipment, be specifically related to a kind of balance weight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating moving component.The present invention can be applied to cutter and take the machining tool that reciprocating motion is main motion, can extend the service life of balance weight mechanism, has improved the reliability of lathe.
Background technology
Reciprocating motion is a kind of common lathe main motion type, and this class lathe is when processing parts, and cutter moves reciprocatingly in Z-direction usually; For reducing the requirement to the drive motors of Z-direction, ordinary circumstance is arranged with balance weight mechanism.
For reducing balance weight mechanism to the processing impact, general rigidity steel wire rope connection weight mass piece and the tool motion parts preferably of adopting, guarantee the motion uniformity of weight mass piece and tool motion parts, patent " a kind of facing cut balance weight mechanism " (China Patent Publication No.: CN 102729094 A) as Hualian Precision Machinery Co., Ltd., Wuxi, but the pulley used due to this balance weight mechanism is few, the steel wire rope bending radius that causes walking around pulley is less, thereby cause the larger bending stress of the inner generation of steel wire rope, form high-frequency alternating stress in steel wire rope especially in the high-frequency reciprocating motion, cause the service life of steel wire rope short, need often to change and reduce the reliability of lathe.If increase the pulley radius to increase the steel wire rope bending radius, can, because rotary inertia is crossed ambassador's difficulty that commutates, therefore can not be applied in the high-frequency reciprocating motion.
Summary of the invention
Can't be applied to the problem of high-frequency reciprocating motion in order to solve existing balance weight mechanism, the invention provides a kind of balance weight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating moving component.Balance weight mechanism of the present invention, when realizing balance exercise mechanism, can meet the requirement of high-frequency reciprocating motion.
The balance weight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of the present invention, be characterized in, described balance weight mechanism weight mass piece, lifting bolt, steel wire rope, pulley bracket, pulley, nut, pulley mandrel, motion slide unit, machine pillar.Its annexation is that pulley bracket is arranged on the machine pillar top by screw; Be provided with positioning step on the pulley mandrel, pulley is arranged on the pulley mandrel and by nut and is fixed on pulley bracket; Steel wire rope is walked around each pulley be arranged on pulley bracket, and two ends respectively arrange a lifting bolt and are connected to the upper center of motion slide unit and the upper center of weight mass piece.
Described weight mass piece equates with the quality of motion slide unit.
Described pulley bracket is semicircle.
Described lifting bolt is provided with two.
Described pulley is provided with 12, along semicircular pulley bracket, distributes symmetrically.
Described pulley mandrel is provided with 12.
Described nut is provided with 12.
Described steel wire rope provides high rigidity, guarantees the motion uniformity of weight mass piece and motion slide unit.Adopt semicircular pulley bracket and a plurality of pulley to reduce the steel wire rope resistance of motion, and keep the radius of curvature of steel wire rope larger, thereby reduce its bending stress, thereby extended the service life of steel wire rope.Balance weight mechanism can be saved the Z-direction driving force, provides protection when outage simultaneously, prevents that the moving slide block landing from damaging lathe and part to be processed.
The balance weight mechanism beneficial effect of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of the present invention is: semicircular pulley bracket has reduced the lathe whole height, the balance weight mechanism that many pulleys form has increased the bending radius of steel wire rope, thereby extended the service life of steel wire rope, improved the reliability of lathe, balance weight mechanism is simple in structure, easy accessibility.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The balance weight mechanism front view that Fig. 1 is high-frequency reciprocating moving component of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial left side view in Fig. 1;
In figure: 1. weight mass piece 2. lifting bolt 3. steel wire rope 4. pulley bracket 5. pulley 6. nut 7. pulley mandrel 8. motion slide unit 9. machine pillars.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described in detail:
The balance weight mechanism front view that Fig. 1 is high-frequency reciprocating moving component of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the partial left side view in Fig. 1.
In Fig. 1,2, the balance weight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of the present invention, comprise weight mass piece 1, lifting bolt 2, steel wire rope 3, pulley bracket 4, pulley 5, nut 6, pulley mandrel 7, motion slide unit 8, machine pillar 9; Its annexation is that described pulley bracket 4 is arranged on machine pillar 9 tops by screw; Be provided with positioning step on pulley mandrel 7, pulley 5 is arranged on pulley mandrel 7 and by nut 6 and is fixed on pulley bracket 4; Steel wire rope 3 is walked around each pulley 5 be arranged on pulley bracket 4, and two ends respectively arrange a lifting bolt 2 and are connected to the upper center of motion slide unit 8 and the upper center of weight mass piece 1.
Described weight mass piece 1 equates with the quality of motion slide unit 8.
Described lifting bolt is provided with two, and lifting bolt 2 is one of them.
Described pulley bracket 4 is semicircle.
Described pulley is provided with 12, and pulley 5 is one of them, and 12 pulleys distribute symmetrically along pulley bracket 4.
Described pulley mandrel is provided with 12, and pulley mandrel 7 is one of them, and pulley mandrel and pulley be corresponding matching one by one.
Described nut is provided with 12, and nut 6 is one of them, pulley mandrel of each nut check.
Described steel wire rope 3 provides high rigidity, guarantees the motion uniformity of weight mass piece 1 and motion slide unit 8.Adopt semicircular pulley bracket 4 and a plurality of pulley 5 to reduce steel wire rope 3 resistances of motion, and keep the radius of curvature of steel wire rope 3 larger, thereby reduce its bending stress, thereby extended the service life of steel wire rope 3.Balance weight mechanism can be saved the Z-direction driving force, provides protection when outage simultaneously, prevents that moving slide block 8 landings from damaging lathe and part to be processed.
The Standard process of the balance weight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of the present invention is: pulley bracket 4 is fixed on machine pillar 9; Pulley 5 is placed on to the position, hole of pulley bracket 4 correspondences, pulley mandrel 7 through the hole of the hole of pulley bracket 4 one sides, pulley 5, pulley bracket 4 opposite sides, as shown in Figure 2, then is locked pulley mandrels 7 with nut 6 successively; Two lifting bolts 2 are respectively fixed to the two ends of steel wire rope 3; A lifting bolt 2 is connected to the crown center position of motion slide unit 8, steel wire rope 3 is walked around each pulley 5 be arranged on pulley bracket 4, then the other end of steel wire rope 3 is connected on weight mass piece 1, completes the assembling of whole mechanism.
The balance weight mechanism of a kind of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of the present invention is work like this: during processing parts, motion slide unit 8 high frequencies move up and down, weight mass piece 1 moves up and down with motion slide unit 8, produce sliding friction between steel wire rope 3 and pulley 5, wearing and tearing and the heating of steel wire rope 3 have been reduced, assembly pulley radius due to semicircular pulley bracket 4 and pulley 5 compositions is larger simultaneously, thereby reduces the bending stress of steel wire rope 3, thereby has extended the service life of steel wire rope 3; Adopt a plurality of truckles to replace large pulley also to reduce the rotary inertia of pulley, in the high-frequency reciprocating motion, easily commutation, improve working (machining) efficiency.
Claims (7)
1. the balance weight mechanism of a high-frequency reciprocating moving component, it is characterized in that, described balance weight mechanism comprises weight mass piece (1), lifting bolt (2), steel wire rope (3), pulley bracket (4), pulley (5), nut (6), pulley mandrel (7), motion slide unit (8), machine pillar (9); Its annexation is that described pulley bracket (4) is arranged on machine pillar (9) top by screw; The pulley mandrel is provided with positioning step on (7), and pulley (5) is arranged on pulley mandrel (7) and goes up and pass through nut (6) and be fixed on pulley bracket (4); Steel wire rope (3) is walked around each pulley (5) be arranged on pulley bracket (4), and two ends respectively arrange a lifting bolt (2) and are connected to the upper center of motion slide unit (8) and the upper center of weight mass piece (1).
2. according to the balance weight mechanism of the described a kind of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of claim (1), it is characterized in that: described weight mass piece (1) equates with the quality of motion slide unit (8).
3. according to the balance weight mechanism of the described a kind of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of claim (1), it is characterized in that: the quantity that described lifting bolt (2) arranges is two.
4. according to the balance weight mechanism of the described a kind of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of claim (1), it is characterized in that: described pulley (5) is symmetrically arranged 12.
5. according to the balance weight mechanism of the described a kind of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of claim (1), it is characterized in that: the quantity that described nut (6) arranges is 12.
6. according to the balance weight mechanism of the described a kind of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of claim (1), it is characterized in that: the quantity that described pulley mandrel (7) arranges is 12.
7. according to the balance weight mechanism of the described a kind of high-frequency reciprocating moving component of claim (1), it is characterized in that: described pulley bracket (4) is for semicircle.
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CN201310401529XA CN103433798A (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Counterweight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating movement part |
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CN201310401529XA CN103433798A (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Counterweight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating movement part |
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CN201310401529XA Pending CN103433798A (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Counterweight mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating movement part |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104776158A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 中国航空工业集团公司哈尔滨空气动力研究所 | Weight balancing device and weight balancing method for high-incidence system |
CN107298402A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-27 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of adaptive assembly pulley of curvature |
CN108569635A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-25 | 林若波 | A kind of pulley blocks lifting device and its implementation with more multiplication journey speedups |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62157708A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-13 | Miki Puurii Kk | Vibration absorber of milling machine |
CN87201244U (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-01-13 | 上海冶金矿山机械厂 | Rolling disk-type conducting wheel |
JPH07266115A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-10-17 | Makino Milling Mach Co Ltd | Weight balancing device of movable body |
US20080236359A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-02 | Shu-Yen Hsieh | Machine tool having a c-shaped frame |
CN102729094A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-17 | 无锡华联精工机械有限公司 | End-surface milling balance weight mechanism |
CN202804235U (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽奇峰机械装备有限公司 | Numerical control equipment with counterweight |
CN203449075U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-26 | 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 | Weight balancing mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating motion part |
-
2013
- 2013-09-06 CN CN201310401529XA patent/CN103433798A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62157708A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-13 | Miki Puurii Kk | Vibration absorber of milling machine |
CN87201244U (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-01-13 | 上海冶金矿山机械厂 | Rolling disk-type conducting wheel |
JPH07266115A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-10-17 | Makino Milling Mach Co Ltd | Weight balancing device of movable body |
US20080236359A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-02 | Shu-Yen Hsieh | Machine tool having a c-shaped frame |
CN102729094A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-17 | 无锡华联精工机械有限公司 | End-surface milling balance weight mechanism |
CN202804235U (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽奇峰机械装备有限公司 | Numerical control equipment with counterweight |
CN203449075U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-26 | 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 | Weight balancing mechanism of high-frequency reciprocating motion part |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104776158A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 中国航空工业集团公司哈尔滨空气动力研究所 | Weight balancing device and weight balancing method for high-incidence system |
CN104776158B (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2017-09-29 | 中国航空工业集团公司哈尔滨空气动力研究所 | High Angle of Attack system counter weight device and ballasting method |
CN107298402A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-27 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of adaptive assembly pulley of curvature |
CN108569635A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-25 | 林若波 | A kind of pulley blocks lifting device and its implementation with more multiplication journey speedups |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |