A kind of hot cigarette negative pressure degreaser
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining and machinebuilding technology, further relate to the grease removal device, particularly a kind of hot cigarette negative pressure degreaser, can remove the grease of porous belts oil components interior.
Background technology
In the industrial products manufacture process, in order to meet processing technology needs or the needs based on the protection process equipment, in part mechanical part process, usually adopt lubricating oil as the lubricant medium in the component processing process or cooling medium.For meeting the requirement of product cleannes, after component processing completes, need parts surface and inner grease are thoroughly removed, otherwise residual grease not only easily adhesion dust and other foreign material, and can affect next step processing or assembling procedure.The thorough removal of porous type mechanical part internal grease be all the time the puzzlement product efficiently, the difficult problem that thoroughly cleans.
The methods that great majority are removed greases adopt the modes of Chemical cleaning, after having plenty of and being processed with a certain proportion of strong alkali solution, then use a large amount of clear water rinsings clean, the effect of deoiling is better, but water consumption is too large, the sewage of generation need to be processed, and has increased again the environment protection treating expense.And, often clean thorough not for the elongated hole on some porous parts, can stay that some are residual.Also have plenty of with metal detergent and add a certain proportion of clear water, soaking a period of time, then use the clear water rinsing clean, its shortcoming is that the effect of deoiling is undesirable, soak and the described overlong time of rinsing, process the sewage produced more difficult, disposal cost is very high.Lubricating oil be a kind of be the mixture of complicated hydrocarbon.Process general being difficult to fully by its dissolving or decomposition so use chemical method.
Also have some to remove the mode that oil and fat method adopts high-temperature process.Flash-point means an index of oil evaporation.The cut of oil product is lighter, and vapo(u)rability is larger, and its flash-point is also lower.Otherwise the cut of oil product is heavier, vapo(u)rability is less, and its flash-point is also higher.Utilize this character, at a certain temperature, lubricating oil will evaporate or burn.Oil product, under the experiment condition of regulation, is subject to the coke black residue formed after thermal evaporation and burning to be called carbon residue.Carbon residue is the important quality index of lube base oil, is the project for judging that lubricated oil properties and refining depth are stipulated.In lube base oil, carbon residue the number, not only relevant with its chemical composition, and relevant with the refining depth of oil product, the main matter that forms carbon residue in lubricating oil is: the colloid in oil, asphalitine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.These materials, under the condition of lack of air, are subject to heat-flash decomposition, condensation and form carbon residue.The refining depth of oil product is darker, and its carbon residue is less.Generally, the carbon residue of blank base oil is the smaller the better.Now, many oil products all contain the additive of metal, sulphur, phosphorus, nitrogen element, and their carbon residue is very high, and therefore the carbon residue containing additive-treated oil has lost the original meaning that carbon residue is measured.Mechanical admixture, moisture, ash content and carbon residue are all the quality index of reflection oil product purity, have reflected the degree of lubrication base oil refining.Also carbon residue can be formed even therefore use high-temperature processing method to remove lubricating oil, thoroughly clean purpose can not be reached.
The utility model patent that application number is 200920176284.4 discloses a kind of device of removing the metal tape grease, its heating furnace that uses electrothermal furnace or flame thrower is housed provides the high temperature of 300-400 ℃, metal tape is sent into the heating furnace entrance by discharger, make the grease gasification through high temperature action, and discharge carbon monoxide waste gas., this technology can only be removed the grease on strip metal, and does not possess seal, can produce waste gas, pollutes.
The utility model patent of application number 201220690135.1 has been announced a kind of steel plate degreasing unit.Comprise the steel plate transport platform, the both sides of described steel plate transport platform are equipped with support plate, between its top, two support plates, the hot blast cutter are installed, and on the steel plate transport platform of hot blast cutter both sides, cover all are housed, and the position of described cover can be adjusted, the height of described hot blast cutter also can be adjusted.Blow the high-temperature hot-air of 380 ℃ of left and right by the hot blast cutter to steel plate, the greasy dirt of surface of steel plate can be vapored away.This device has certain seal, but obturation effect is not good, can cause certain air pollution, and, can not effectively process equally the grease of the porous belts oil device inside of complicated structure.
Have, the patent of invention that application number is 94104498.X discloses a kind of degreasing unit and deoiling method of spiral tube again, and this degreasing unit is provided with stove; Have the space of accommodating disc coil and the thermal source of heating spiral in stove, above-mentioned spiral tube degreasing unit is equipped with the air supply plant of sending gas pushed away for the oil vapour in the pipe above-mentioned spiral tube; The gas of sending out from air supply plant is imported to the path of supplying gas in stove; And for the end that is communicated with the above-mentioned path of supplying gas the communication apparatus with an end of the pipe of spiral tube in stove, reach the high temperature of the evaporating state that is enough to keep oily for the temperature of gas that oil vapour is pushed away.This technology makes the grease evaporation by high-temperature heating, and by oil extraction, with gas, makes the grease evaporated discharge under evaporating state.This device can effectively be removed the grease in this part with single duct of spiral tube, but and the grease of inapplicable removal porous type mechanical part inside.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of hot cigarette negative pressure degreaser is provided, the warm flue gas of height by utilizing temperature-adjustable and oxygen content is in the forced flow effect of porous belts oil components interior, and baroque porous belts oil parts are carried out to high temperature processings of deoiling, and realizes thoroughly cleaning.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Comprise: the high temperature air chamber with the space that holds porous belts oil parts;
The hot smoke inlet pipeline that one end is communicated with the high temperature air chamber;
One negative pressure chamber of being separated by with the high temperature air chamber;
Be located at a hot smoke generating appts of the other end of described hot smoke inlet pipeline;
Described high temperature air chamber placing porous band oil component locations is communicated with negative pressure chamber;
One blower unit is communicated with negative pressure chamber, maintains negative pressure chamber in negative pressure state.
Further, described blower unit is smoke exhaust fan.
Further, described high temperature air chamber and negative pressure chamber are separated by by a dividing plate, and porous belts oil parts are placed on dividing plate, and described dividing plate has exhaust hole in the position of placing porous band oil parts makes the high temperature air chamber be communicated with negative pressure chamber.
Further, also comprise the top seal compressing tablet that is placed in porous belts oil parts top; Be placed in the sealed bottom compressing tablet of porous belts oil feature bottom, the sealed bottom compressing tablet has and the corresponding through hole of exhaust hole.
Further, the physical dimension of described top seal compressing tablet and sealed bottom compressing tablet is greater than the physical dimension of porous belts oil parts.
Further, the quantity of described top seal compressing tablet, sealed bottom compressing tablet, exhaust hole and through hole is more than two.
Further, also comprise exhaust gas processing device; Be communicated in the discharge duct between exhaust gas processing device and exhaust air chamber.
Further, described exhaust gas processing device is provided with the high-temp combustion device.
Further, described hot smoke generating appts afterbody is communicated with a fuel channel and a combustion air conduit, and described hot smoke inlet pipeline communication has a mixing air pipeline.
Further, be provided with thermocouple and oxygen content determinator in described hot smoke inlet pipeline.
The hot flue gas that hot smoke generating appts produces, under the effect of blower unit, by hot smoke inlet pipeline, hot flue gas with pressure is sent into to the high temperature air chamber, to being placed on the processing of deoiling of burning of porous belts on dividing plate oil parts, hot plume penetration porous belts oil parts, to the removal of burning of its inside and duct grease.Top seal compressing tablet and sealed bottom compressing tablet can prevent hot flue gas short circuit phenomenon in the course of the work, thereby obtain well deoiling effect.Shorten porous belts oil parts and deoil the operation cycle, enhance productivity.In addition, by the sealing compressing tablet is set, the present invention can, to being deoiled of different size porous belts oil parts, enlarge range of application of the present invention.Tail gas after burning enters exhaust air chamber, and enters exhaust gas processing device via discharge duct, can realize the environmental protection treatment of work waste gas.Due to treatment system, in negative pressure state, its layout, operation are more flexible, and working environment is also more clean.
The present invention can also carry out the flexible combination of different modes according to actual needs, configure under the condition of a set of hot smoke generating appts and a set of emission-control equipment, by offering a plurality of exhaust holes, can to many porous belts oil parts, deoil simultaneously, reach saving operating cost, strengthen the purpose of operating flexibility.While offering exhaust hole quantity more than need porous belts oil to be processed parts on dividing plate, can directly to exhaust hole, be sealed with the top seal compressing tablet, to prevent the flue gas short circuit.Further strengthen the flexibility of operation.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention
In figure:
1-hot smoke inlet pipeline; 2-high temperature air chamber; 3-porous belts oil parts;
4-smoke exhaust fan; 5-sealed bottom compressing tablet; 6-top seal compressing tablet;
7-negative pressure chamber; 8-support post 9-hot cigarette generating means
10-fuel channel, 11-combustion air conduit, 12-mixing air pipeline
13-exhaust gas processing device, 14-dividing plate
The specific embodiment
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate appended graphic being described in detail below.
Embodiment 1:
Hot cigarette negative pressure degreaser as shown in Figure 1, comprise hot smoke inlet pipeline 1, high temperature air chamber 2, smoke exhaust fan 4, sealed bottom compressing tablet 5, top seal compressing tablet 6, negative pressure chamber 7, support post 8, hot cigarette generating means 9, fuel channel 10, combustion air conduit 11, mixing air pipeline 12, exhaust gas processing device 13, dividing plate 14; Porous belts oil parts 3 are placed in high temperature air chamber 2, hot smoke inlet pipeline 1 is communicated in high temperature air chamber 2, hot smoke generating appts 4 is positioned at the afterbody of hot smoke inlet pipeline 1, its afterbody is communicated with fuel channel 10 and combustion air conduit 11, can produce hot flue gas, the inside of hot smoke inlet pipeline 1 is provided with thermocouple and oxygen content determinator, and measurement result can be used as flue-gas temperature and oxygen content is adjusted foundation.Hot smoke inlet pipeline 1 is communicated with mixing air pipeline 12, enters hot flue gas oxygen content and the temperature of porous belts oil parts 3 in order to adjustment.Through adjusting the requirement make hot flue gas satisfied temperature and oxygen content, the with pressure hot flue gas after adjustment is sent into the processing of being deoiled of 2 pairs of porous belts oil parts 3 of high temperature air chamber.Dividing plate 14 separates high temperature air chamber and negative pressure chamber 7, support post 8 supporting clapboards 14.Have 2 exhaust holes on dividing plate 14, porous belts oil parts 3 are placed on the exhaust hole top, in order to prevent the flue gas short circuit, are provided with sealed bottom compressing tablet 5 around the dividing plate exhaust hole, in porous belts oil component top, are provided with top seal compressing tablet 6.Smoke exhaust fan 4 makes negative pressure chamber 7 in negative pressure state, promote hot flue gas flowing in porous belts oil parts 3 inner ducts, reach and shorten the treatment cycle that deoils, can foreshorten to 3~4 hours by 18 hours of more traditional technique of deoiling of the cycle of deoiling, guarantee noresidue simultaneously, improve product cleannes and and the purpose of product quality.The waste gas that smoke exhaust fan 4 is discharged is admitted to exhaust gas processing device 13, utilizes high temperature (>=850 ℃) burning to carry out harmless treatment to tail gas, and the tail gas main component after processing is carbon dioxide and steam, can directly discharge, and meets environmental requirement.When only porous belts oil parts being deoiled to processing, the another one exhaust hole can directly be used the sealing of top seal compressing tablet, to prevent hot flue gas short circuit.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, offer the exhaust hole be no less than in 3 on dividing plate 14, can process the porous belts oil parts 3 that are no less than 3 processing of being deoiled simultaneously.Increase work efficiency, save operating cost.When on dividing plate 14, the number of openings is more than need porous belts oil to be processed parts 3, can directly to exhaust hole, be sealed with top seal compressing tablet 6, to prevent the flue gas short circuit.Improved the operating flexibility of system.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, configure heat conducting device on exhaust gas processing device 13, the heat that the high exhaust temperatures burning can be produced, for aspects such as industry heating, life heatings, reaches the purpose that takes full advantage of the energy.Also can conduct heat into high temperature air chamber 2, improve the temperature in high temperature air chamber 2.Heat can also be imported to combustion air conduit 11, air is carried out to preheating.These two kinds of structures can speed up processing, improves treatment effeciency, saves cost, reduces thermal losses, better protection of the environment.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1, when being subject to the space layout restriction, hot smoke inlet pipeline 1 stretches in the negative pressure chamber 7 that is arranged in dividing plate 14, and smoke exhaust fan 4 is communicated in high temperature air chamber 2, and now, high temperature air chamber 2 is interior in negative pressure state.When adopting this kind of arrangement, for keeping sealing reliability, need be fixed top seal compressing tablet 6.Other arrange constant.This kind arrange to embody the present invention and has flexibility and applicability widely.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 1, when porous belts oil parts 3 volumes, when larger, need the hot exhaust gas volumn of input to increase, high temperature air chamber 2 is communicated with the hot smoke inlet pipeline 1 of many covers and hot cigarette generating means 9, meets the demand of deoiling.When the degreaser deployment arrangements hot smoke inlet pipeline 1 of many covers and hot cigarette generating means 9, can according to the actual requirements, select to enable the hot cigarette generating means 9 of diverse location, in order to avoid cause energy waste.This kind of placement operations has more flexibility.