CN103433093B - A kind of centrifugal crusher and breaking method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal crusher and breaking method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103433093B CN103433093B CN201310389306.6A CN201310389306A CN103433093B CN 103433093 B CN103433093 B CN 103433093B CN 201310389306 A CN201310389306 A CN 201310389306A CN 103433093 B CN103433093 B CN 103433093B
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Abstract
A kind of centrifugal crusher, its rotor comprises rotor body, rotor top plate, rotor base plate, thrower head and material casting hammer body device, described rotor top plate and rotor base plate are installed on rotor body, rotor top plate is parallel with rotor base plate and keep at a certain distance away, and between rotor top plate and rotor base plate, form the discharging opening of more than three, described thrower head is made up of hard material, be installed on the end of each discharging opening, described material casting hammer body device comprises the hammer body fixed mechanism be installed on rotor base plate, be installed on the material casting hammer body on hammer body fixed mechanism swingably, this hammer body fixed mechanism is arranged at discharge outlet and is arranged in rotor periphery, material casting hammer body revolves round the sun along with rotor and can swing around hammer body fixed mechanism, and the striking face of material casting hammer body protrudes from rotor top plate towards vertical direction, by the breaking method corresponding to above-mentioned centrifugal crusher, significantly can improve crushing efficiency, realize the energy-conservation of disintegrating machine drive source, improve the service life of disintegrating machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rock, mineral, discarded solidifying clods breaking technical field, be specifically related to a kind of centrifugal crusher and breaking method thereof.
Background technology
Centrifugal crusher is widely used in sandstone production line, metallurgical, colliery, ore dressing, the industries such as building materials, traditional centrifugal crusher has the rotor of a High Rotation Speed centered by vertical axis, the broken raw material put in this rotor is discharged at a high speed from the multiple outlets be opened in rotor surrounding rotate the effect of the centrifugal force produced at rotor under, then the material lining formed in the crushing chamber colliding peritrochanteric is broken into fine grained, in order to improve crushing efficiency, at the projecting fixing material casting hammer body of the surrounding of rotor, its smashing principle is, the broken raw material of discharging from the outlet of rotor strikes after material casting hammer body broken, material casting hammer body is fixed on the external margin of rotor, when rotor around rotating shaft with certain rotary speed High Rotation Speed time, if when dropping into the material that has particle diameter larger in the raw material of this centrifugal crusher or the larger hard objects of other particle diameters, because this material is zero in the component velocity of material casting hammer body direction of rotation, differ larger with the speed of material casting hammer body, therefore this material produces greater impact instantaneously to rotor, cause rotor to wear and tear and aggravate to affect rotor life, even cause coming off of material casting hammer body.In addition due to outside cause cause drop into the inventory of centrifugal crusher change time, also for causing falling material to produce greater impact to material casting hammer body, cause coming off of material casting hammer body.Simultaneously traditional centrifugal crusher when rotated, is formed with the same direction of rotor in crushing chamber inside and the rotary wind that is more or less the same of speed and material casting hammer body speed, causes rotor crushing efficiency step-down,
There is following problem in existing centrifugal crusher:
One is in crushing chamber, and material casting hammer body has played blade function, rotates with rotor high-speed, formed in crushing chamber with the same direction of material casting hammer body on and the rotary wind that is more or less the same of wind speed and material casting hammer body speed.Broken raw material is more or less the same in the speed of carrying lower speed and material casting hammer body of rotary wind, then the effect reduction that is broken of broken raw material;
Two is when the raw material supplying amount dropping into disintegrating machine changes suddenly or have the raw material of greater particle size to drop into disintegrating machine, the material casting hammer body of the High Rotation Speed be fixed together with rotor frame can vibrate by rotor when being subject to unstable impact, material casting hammer body come off or accelerates the wearing and tearing of material casting hammer body, reducing the service life of rotor;
Three is when improving the output of centrifugal crusher, needs to add trochiterian diameter, increases the power of drive source.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing disintegrating machine, the invention provides a kind of crushing efficiency high, long service life and the energy-conservation disintegrating machine of disintegrating machine drive source can be realized, comprise rotor and the disintegrating machine for carrying this rotor, it is characterized in that: described rotor comprises rotor body, rotor top plate, rotor base plate, thrower head and material casting hammer body device, described rotor top plate and rotor base plate are installed on rotor body, rotor top plate is parallel with rotor base plate and keep at a certain distance away, and between rotor top plate and rotor base plate, form the discharging opening of more than three, described thrower head is made up of hard material, be installed on the end of each discharging opening, described material casting hammer body device comprises the hammer body fixed mechanism be installed on rotor base plate, be installed on the material casting hammer body on hammer body fixed mechanism swingably, this hammer body fixed mechanism is arranged at discharge outlet and is arranged in rotor periphery, material casting hammer body revolves round the sun along with rotor and can swing around hammer body fixed mechanism, and the striking face of material casting hammer body protrudes from rotor top plate towards vertical direction.
Further, hammer body fixed mechanism and material casting hammer body removably connect.
Further, hammer body fixed mechanism comprises holder, swing arm and arm shaft, and this holder to be installed vertically on rotor base plate and to connect with rotor top plate, and arm shaft is arranged on holder, swing arm to be connected with holder by arm shaft and can to swing around holder, and material casting hammer body is installed on swing arm end.
Further, material casting hammer body and swing arm are Split type structure, or one-body molded with swing arm.
Further, the outer rim at rotor base plate is given prominence in swing arm, the crusher chamber inwall of material casting hammer body and disintegrating machine leave certain spacing and material casting hammer body bottom to downward-extension.
Further, the shape of the striking face of material casting hammer body is erect the rectangular shape or polygon or toroidal grown.
Further, swing arm is one or more.
Further, the shape of swing arm is bar-shaped or the ventilative tabular in fusiform section configuration or in open-pore construction.
A breaking method for centrifugal crusher, described centrifugal crusher is above-mentioned centrifugal crusher, is characterised in that:
Building stones are dropped in disintegrating machine;
Building stones enter into the central part of rotor under the influence of centrifugal force, after the material lining in rotor body rotates, broken under the effect of discharging opening end thrower head, and broken from the material lining that the building stones that each discharging opening throws away collide around crushing chamber of crusher;
Material casting hammer body rotates integrally with hammer body fixed mechanism and rotor, when the material dropping into disintegrating machine changes, material casting hammer body swings around hammer body fixed mechanism, and buffering material is to the impact of material casting hammer body, and this material casting hammer body can suppress the generation of crushing chamber inward turning return air simultaneously.
Further, the form of material casting hammer body striking face, according to the rotary speed of the kind of broken raw material and rotor, simultaneously in conjunction with on the basis of the abrasiveness of material casting hammer body and the crushing efficiency of material casting hammer body, selects one or more forms.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, disintegrating machine provided by the invention and breaking method, significantly can improve crushing efficiency, realizes the energy-conservation of disintegrating machine drive source; Improve crusher rotor and resist the ability dropping into raw material and change suddenly when High Rotation Speed, improve the service life of disintegrating machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of specific embodiment of the invention centrifugal crusher.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the invention centrifugal crusher material casting hammer body device.
Fig. 3 is the operating diagram under specific embodiment of the invention centrifugal crusher normal operation.
Fig. 4 is the operating diagram that specific embodiment of the invention centrifugal crusher drops into when building stones change.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of centrifugal disintegrating machine, comprise disintegrating machine 1, the rotor be arranged in disintegrating machine 1, this rotor comprises rotor body 2, rotor top plate 3, rotor base plate 4, thrower head 5 and material casting hammer body device 6, a fixed rotor is installed and the shaft end device 7 allowing rotor rotate in the bottom of rotor, is provided with the drive unit 8 driving rotor to rotate in the bottom of shaft end device 7.
Disintegrating machine 1 top is provided with in the middle part of the feed arrangement 11 of base feed, disintegrating machine 1 and is formed with crusher chamber 12, has discharge port 14 bottom T-shaped liner plate 13 that crusher chamber 12 periphery is provided with, disintegrating machine 1;
Rotor is installed in crusher chamber 12, rotor top plate 3 and rotor base plate 4 are installed on rotor body 2, rotor top plate 3 is parallel with rotor base plate 4 and keep at a certain distance away, and between rotor top plate 3 and rotor base plate 4, form the discharging opening 21 of more than three, thrower head 5 is made up of hard material, be installed on the end of each discharging opening 21, material casting hammer body device 6 comprises holder 61, swing arm 62, arm shaft 63 and material casting hammer body 64, holder 61 to be installed vertically on rotor base plate 4 and to be arranged in rotor body 2 periphery, arm shaft 63 is arranged on holder 61, swing arm 62 to be connected with holder 61 by arm shaft 63 and can to swing around holder 61, material casting hammer body 64 is installed on swing arm 62 end, material casting hammer body 64 revolves round the sun along with rotor and can swing along with swing arm 62, and the striking face of material casting hammer body 64 protrudes from rotor top plate 3 towards vertical direction, material casting hammer body 64 and swing arm 62 are Split type structure or one-body molded with swing arm 62, the outer rim at rotor base plate 4 is given prominence in swing arm 62, certain spacing is left between the T-shaped liner plate 13 that material casting hammer body 63 and crusher chamber 12 periphery are provided with, and material casting hammer body 64 bottom is to downward-extension.
In order to the broken broken raw material of discharging from rotor of material casting hammer body can be used expeditiously, according to the kind of broken raw material and the rotary speed of rotor, simultaneously in conjunction with on the basis of the abrasiveness of material casting hammer body and the crushing efficiency of material casting hammer body, select the quantity of swing arm 62, the form of shape and material casting hammer body 64 striking face, swing arm 62 can be one or more, the shape of swing arm 62 is bar-shaped, or in fusiform section configuration, or the ventilative tabular in open-pore construction, the shape of the striking face of material casting hammer body 64 can be perpendicular long rectangular shape, or polygon, or toroidal.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the breaking method of above-mentioned centrifugal disintegrating machine is as follows:
Building stones 100 enter in rotor by the feed arrangement 11 of disintegrating machine 1, put into the building stones of the central part of rotor under the influence of centrifugal force, after the material lining in rotor rotates, broken under the effect of discharging opening 21 end thrower head 5, and it is broken from the material lining colliding crusher chamber 12 around after each discharging opening 21 throws away, material-throwing device 6 is provided with at rotor discharging opening 21, swing arm 62 is connected with holder 61 by arm shaft 63, swing arm 62 can swing around arm shaft 63, separate distance to a declared goal in the outer end of swing arm 62 and rotor and material casting hammer body 64 is installed, material casting hammer body 64 rotates integrally with swing arm 62 and rotor, under the environment not substantially being subject to cycle wind effect, utilize the rotary speed V2 of the outermost of material casting hammer body 64 to hit and destroy broken raw material, the fan action that material casting hammer body 64 and swing arm 62 cause will diminish, improve the crushing efficiency of rotor,
When the material dropping into disintegrating machine 1 changes, material casting hammer body 64 swings with swing arm 62, and buffering material, to the impact of material casting hammer body 64, reduces the vibration of rotor, improves the service life of material casting hammer body 64 and rotor;
According to the rotary speed of the kind of broken raw material and rotor, simultaneously in conjunction with on the basis of the abrasiveness of material casting hammer body 64 and the crushing efficiency of material casting hammer body 64, select the form of the quantity of swing arm 62, shape and material casting hammer body 64 striking face, the generation of crusher chamber 12 inward turning return air can be suppressed;
Under the equirotal prerequisite of the maximum gauge of material casting hammer body 64, to the drive unit 8 driving the rotor of centrifugal crusher to rotate, and centrifugal crusher in the past contrasts, and drive unit 8 can adopt the drive source more small-sized than traditional centrifugal crusher.
Above are only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (9)
1. a centrifugal crusher, comprise rotor and the disintegrating machine for carrying this rotor, it is characterized in that: described rotor comprises rotor body, rotor top plate, rotor base plate, thrower head and material casting hammer body device, described rotor top plate and rotor base plate are installed on rotor body, rotor top plate is parallel with rotor base plate and keep at a certain distance away, and between rotor top plate and rotor base plate, form the discharging opening of more than three, described thrower head is made up of hard material, be installed on the end of each discharging opening, described material casting hammer body device comprises the hammer body fixed mechanism be installed on rotor base plate, be installed on the material casting hammer body on hammer body fixed mechanism swingably, this hammer body fixed mechanism is arranged at discharge outlet and is arranged in rotor periphery, material casting hammer body revolves round the sun along with rotor and can swing around hammer body fixed mechanism, and the striking face towards vertical direction of material casting hammer body protrudes from rotor top plate,
Hammer body fixed mechanism comprises holder, swing arm and arm shaft, this holder to be installed vertically on rotor base plate and to connect with rotor top plate, arm shaft is arranged on holder, and swing arm to be connected with holder by arm shaft and can to swing around holder, and material casting hammer body is installed on swing arm end.
2. centrifugal crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hammer body fixed mechanism and material casting hammer body removably connect.
3. centrifugal crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described material casting hammer body and swing arm are Split type structure, or one-body molded with swing arm.
4. centrifugal crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer rim at rotor base plate is given prominence in described swing arm, the crusher chamber inwall of material casting hammer body and disintegrating machine leave certain spacing and material casting hammer body bottom to downward-extension.
5. the centrifugal crusher according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: the shape of the striking face of described material casting hammer body is erect the rectangular shape or polygon or toroidal grown.
6. the centrifugal crusher according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described swing arm is one or more.
7. centrifugal crusher according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the shape of described swing arm is bar-shaped or the ventilative tabular in fusiform section configuration or in open-pore construction.
8. a breaking method for centrifugal crusher, described centrifugal crusher is the centrifugal crusher in claim 1 to claim 7 described in any one, is characterised in that:
Building stones are dropped in disintegrating machine;
Building stones enter into the central part of rotor under the influence of centrifugal force, after the material lining in rotor body rotates, broken under the effect of discharging opening end thrower head, and broken from the material lining that the building stones that each discharging opening throws away collide around crushing chamber of crusher;
Material casting hammer body rotates integrally with hammer body fixed mechanism and rotor, when the material dropping into disintegrating machine changes, material casting hammer body swings around hammer body fixed mechanism, and buffering material is to the impact of material casting hammer body, and this material casting hammer body can suppress the generation of crushing chamber inward turning return air simultaneously.
9. the breaking method of centrifugal crusher according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the form of described material casting hammer body striking face, according to the rotary speed of the kind of broken raw material and rotor, simultaneously in conjunction with on the basis of the abrasiveness of material casting hammer body and the crushing efficiency of material casting hammer body, select one or more forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310389306.6A CN103433093B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | A kind of centrifugal crusher and breaking method thereof |
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| CN201310389306.6A CN103433093B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | A kind of centrifugal crusher and breaking method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103433093A CN103433093A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103433093B true CN103433093B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106622490A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-10 | 南昌矿山机械有限公司 | Impacting-and-hitting type rotor and vertical shaft impacting-and-hitting type crusher |
| CN107008541B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2023-06-27 | 四川利达华锐机械有限公司 | Smashing disc of superfine pulverizer |
| CN108940507B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南中联重科混凝土机械站类设备有限公司 | Impeller assembly and impact crusher |
| CN108672056B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-07-21 | 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 | Vertical shaft impact crusher |
| CN112452441A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-09 | 济南大学 | Vertical ball-free crushing and grinding machine |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB491632A (en) * | 1936-11-02 | 1938-09-06 | Pennsylvania Crusher Co | Improvements in hammermills |
| DE2906866A1 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-04 | Polysius Ag | Hammer crusher for comminuting solid material - has rotor with pivoted impact elements supported in staggered pattern by circular ribs |
| CN1171298A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-28 | 马玉民 | Combined antiwear impact hammer exchangeable easily and quickly |
| CN202762480U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-03-06 | 上海建设路桥机械设备有限公司 | Vertical shaft impact crusher rotor |
| CN202876884U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-04-17 | 上海东泷重型机械有限公司 | Centrifugal crusher with deep cavity structure |
| CN203494568U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-26 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Centrifugal type crusher |
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2013
- 2013-08-30 CN CN201310389306.6A patent/CN103433093B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB491632A (en) * | 1936-11-02 | 1938-09-06 | Pennsylvania Crusher Co | Improvements in hammermills |
| DE2906866A1 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-04 | Polysius Ag | Hammer crusher for comminuting solid material - has rotor with pivoted impact elements supported in staggered pattern by circular ribs |
| CN1171298A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-28 | 马玉民 | Combined antiwear impact hammer exchangeable easily and quickly |
| CN202762480U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-03-06 | 上海建设路桥机械设备有限公司 | Vertical shaft impact crusher rotor |
| CN202876884U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-04-17 | 上海东泷重型机械有限公司 | Centrifugal crusher with deep cavity structure |
| CN203494568U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-26 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Centrifugal type crusher |
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| CN103433093A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Address after: Fengze District of Quanzhou City, Fujian province 362000 Xunmei Industrial Zone Patentee after: Fujian Nanfang pavement machinery Co., Ltd Address before: Fengze District of Quanzhou City, Fujian province 362000 Xunmei Industrial Zone Patentee before: FUJIAN SOUTH HIGHWAY MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |