A kind of production method of imperial tongue fermented bean curd
Technical field
The invention belongs to deep-processing technical field of agricultural products, relate in particular to a kind of fresh waterplantain ottelia herb of using, produce a kind of nutrition and health care fermented bean curd.
Background technology
Waterplantain ottelia herb, the Hydrocharctaceae Ottelia sinks this plant of pasture and water, in large of China, growth is all arranged, the stem cripetura, phyllopodium gives birth to, membranous; Blade is because the difference of habitat conditions comes in every shape, mostly be extensively avette, the ovum shape oval, subcircular or heart, is about 20cm, wide about 18cm or larger, common leaf still have thin-and-long, lanceolar and even linear, reach 8-25cm, wide only 1.5-4cm, full edge or serration is arranged.
Waterplantain ottelia herb is China's Chinese herbal medicine commonly used, and " detailed outline " carries: imperial tongue is given birth in southern Chi Ze lake, and leaf reaches not Job's tears shape as great Ye pine dish, at the bottom of the root unboiled water, the water outlet of putting forth, open and spend in vain, and root is like Carrot Roots and perfume, the soft goose duck ovum of pestle juice energy, control ulcer, the soup fire is burnt, and smashes painting." Guizhou side's medicine among the people collection " carries: analgesic diuresis, harness the river swollen." Kweiyang medicinal herbs among the people " carry: dehumidifying is reduced phlegm, cough-relieving.
The modern study confirmation, in waterplantain ottelia herb, vitamin content is abundant, especially B1, B2 and C, contain the trace elements such as a large amount of dietary fibers and calcium, iron, zinc simultaneously, " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " carries: waterplantain ottelia herb, clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, removing toxic substances diuresis, for the cough with lung heat, pulmonary tuberculosis, hemoptysis, asthma, oedema, difficult urination; It is swollen that carbuncle is controlled in external application, burn and scald.
Fermented bean curd, vary in different localities again and be called " fermented bean curd ", " fermented red beancurd " or " cat breast ", and fermented bean curd is a kind of processed soybean food of secondary operations, is the fermented seasonings of the famous tool national characters of China, is Chinese's common assistant dish, or for the cooking.Fermented bean curd is the same with fermented soya bean and other bean product, be all the nutritionist the healthy food of praising highly energetically.Its raw material dried bean curd was exactly the bean product that nutritive value is very high originally, and protein content reaches 15-20%, suitable with meat, contained abundant calcareous simultaneously.Passed through the fermentation of mould in the manufacturing process of fermented bean curd, make the digestibility of protein higher, vitamin content is abundanter, because microorganism has been decomposed the phytic acid in the beans, makes in soybean the mineral matters such as absorptivity is very low originally iron, zinc more easily be absorbed by the body; Simultaneously, because microorganism has been synthesized the unexistent cobalamin of general vegetable food, the people of vegetarian diet often eats a little fermented bean curd, can prevent pernicious anaemia.
Waterplantain ottelia herb has quite high health care to be worth, and along with the raising of people's living standard, the food demand amount that health care is worth to tool is increasing, and the domestic exploitation to waterplantain ottelia herb seldom, have wide prospect to its deep development.Take waterplantain ottelia herb at present as raw material, and through the imperial tongue health-care fermented bean curd of the tool nutrition and health care of processing and fabricating, product have not been reported and go on the market.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to take full advantage of the waterplantain ottelia herb with certain health-care efficacy, by given technique, be added in soya-bean milk, produce a kind of health fermented bean curd, to fill up the blank of this product.
The present invention is achieved in the following ways:
A kind of production method of imperial tongue fermented bean curd is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, produce waterplantain ottelia herb slurry: get the bright waterplantain ottelia herb cauline leaf of full-bloom stage, clean up in the disintegrating apparatus that postposition is equipped with 40-60 order mesh screen broken, after pour in container, add the pectase of waterplantain ottelia herb cauline leaf weight 0.2-0.5%, the cellulase of 0.3-0.6%, be heated to 40-45 ℃, combine hydrolysis 40-60 minute, then carry out defibrination and screenings separation with the Multifunctional pulping machine that 120 order mesh screens are housed, make the waterplantain ottelia herb slurry;
B, size mixing: get soya-bean milk 80-100 weight portion, enter in the stainless steel mixer, add waterplantain ottelia herb slurry 25-45 weight portion, stir, by adding water, regulating mixed serum concentration is the 5-8 Baume degrees, makes imperial tongue soya-bean milk;
C, base: imperial tongue heating soybean milk is boiled to rear maintenance 5-10 minute, after naturally cool to 70-80 ℃, add the salt saltwater brine of 18-22 Baume degrees to carry out a slurry, standing 10-15 minute crouching brain after finishing, after the beans brain is suitably smashed, be scooped in the squeezing die cavity of the electric hydaulic blank machine that is placed with cubic cloth, cubic cloth is inwardly folding, surrounding is encased, squeezed, open infantees after completing, by required size, draw piece, make the bean curd base;
D, inoculation: when the bean curd base is cooled to 25 ℃ naturally, the bean curd base is moved into to baterial cultivation chamber, on the bean curd base, spray mucor strain liquid;
E, cultivation: will spray the standing cultivation 36-40 hour of bean curd base of mucor strain liquid, and while on the bean curd base, covering with Mucor, make the bacterium base;
F, pickle: rub the bacterium base with the hands hair, pile up in fermentation tank; Get three chilli powders of powder, 1-3% how of Ground Cloves, the 0.1-0.3% of root of Dahurain angelica powder, the 0.2-0.3% of banksia rose powder, the 0.2-0.4% of nutmeg powder, the 0.2-0.3% of zanthoxylum powder, the 0.5-1% of soy sauce, the 1-3% of white wine, the 3-6% of yellow rice wine, the 2-5% of salt, the 2-4% of bacterium base weight 18-24%, add cold water, the water yield be take and can there be the bacterium base as degree, after fully mixing, pour in fermentation tank; By the fermentation tank sealing, pickle 45-100 days, make finished product dragon tongue fermented bean curd;
G, canned, check, store: finished product dragon tongue fermented bean curd food stage wrapper packaged, through after the assay was approved, put in the storehouse of ventilation, drying and store.
For further improving the healthy nutritive value of finished product, also can add RADIX ET RHIZOMA LIGULARIAE slurry 12-15 weight portion while sizing mixing.
In invention, for guaranteeing normally carrying out of cultivation, described base to cultivation should be carried out in gnotobasis.
Further, described baterial cultivation chamber air cleaning degree should reach 100 grades.
For improving the quality of product, in course of cultivating the microorganism of the present invention, can make Mucor grow in 6 faces of bean curd base by turning over lattice.
In invention, the quality safety during for the assurance storage of finished products, described food stage packing material is aseptic vial.
Compared to prior art, it is raw material that the present invention adopts the waterplantain ottelia herb of tool health-care effect, through slurrying, size mixing, base, inoculation, cultivation, pickle, the operation such as canned, check is made; The health care composition of waterplantain ottelia herb is dissolved in fermented bean curd, and the finished product tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, the dehumidifying clears phlegm, is rich in the necessary amino acid of multiple human body, unrighted acid, vitamin and mineral matter.Finished product dragon tongue fermented bean curd quality is fine and smooth soft, and delicious flavour is nutritious, can improve a poor appetite, and helps digest, and is applicable to the daily of people and goes with rice or bread.In the comprehensive utilization waterplantain ottelia herb, filled up the blank of domestic this product, to the comprehensive utilization of waterplantain ottelia herb, can accomplish growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income, with the fine rural construction of boosting China simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and a kind of production method of imperial tongue fermented bean curd adopts following steps:
1, produce the waterplantain ottelia herb slurry: get the bright waterplantain ottelia herb cauline leaf of full-bloom stage, clean up rear broken section of being cut into the 1-2 centimeter length with chopper, after pour in container, add the pectase of waterplantain ottelia herb cauline leaf weight 0.2%, 0.3% cellulase, be heated to 40 ℃, combine hydrolysis 60 minutes, then carry out defibrination and screenings separation with the Multifunctional pulping machine that 120 order mesh screens are housed, make the waterplantain ottelia herb slurry;
2, size mixing: get 80 kilograms of soya-bean milk, enter in the stainless steel mixer, add 35 kilograms, waterplantain ottelia herb slurry, stir, by adding water, regulating mixed serum concentration is the 5-8 Baume degrees, makes imperial tongue soya-bean milk;
3, base: imperial tongue heating soybean milk is boiled to rear maintenance 8 minutes, after naturally cool to 75 ℃, add the salt saltwater brine of 20 Baume degrees to carry out a slurry, standing 12 minutes crouching brains after finishing, after the beans brain is suitably smashed, be scooped in the squeezing die cavity of the electric hydaulic blank machine that is placed with cubic cloth, cubic cloth is inwardly folding, surrounding is encased, squeezed, open infantees after completing, by required size, draw piece, make the bean curd base;
4, inoculation: when the bean curd base is cooled to 25 ℃ naturally, the bean curd base is moved into to the baterial cultivation chamber of 100 grades of air cleaning quality, on the bean curd base, sprayed mucor strain liquid;
5, cultivation: will spray the standing cultivation of bean curd base 36 hours of mucor strain liquid, and can make Mucor grow in 6 faces of bean curd base by turning over lattice, and while on the bean curd base, covering with Mucor, make the bacterium base;
6, pickle: rub the bacterium base with the hands hair, pile up in fermentation tank; Get salt, 3% yellow rice wine, 3% white wine, 4% soy sauce, 1% zanthoxylum powder, 0.4% nutmeg powder, 0.3% banksia rose powder, 0.2% root of Dahurain angelica powder, 0.3% the Ground Cloves of bacterium base weight 20%, 0.2% three how powder, 1% chilli powders, add cold water, the water yield be take and can there be the bacterium base as degree, after fully mixing, pour in fermentation tank; By the fermentation tank sealing, pickle 55 days, make finished product dragon tongue fermented bean curd;
7, canned, check, store: finished product dragon tongue aseptic glass bottle packaging of food stage for fermented bean curd, through after the assay was approved, put in the storehouse of ventilations, drying and store.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of production method of imperial tongue fermented bean curd adopts following steps:
1, produce the waterplantain ottelia herb slurry: get the bright waterplantain ottelia herb cauline leaf of full-bloom stage, clean up in the disintegrating machine that postposition is equipped with 40 order mesh screens broken, after pour in container, add the pectase of waterplantain ottelia herb cauline leaf weight 0.5%, 0.6% cellulase, be heated to 45 ℃, combine hydrolysis 50 minutes, then carry out defibrination and screenings separation with the Multifunctional pulping machine that 120 order mesh screens are housed, make the waterplantain ottelia herb slurry;
2, produce the RADIX ET RHIZOMA LIGULARIAE slurry: get the fresh and tender cauline leaf of RADIX ET RHIZOMA LIGULARIAE, remove the impurity such as dead leaf, clean with the clear water rinsing, put into the boiling water blanching 5 minutes, then use cold water soak 2 hours, pull out and drain body surface water, rear use is equipped with the Multifunctional pulping machine of 120 order mesh screens, limit adds the fresh and tender cauline leaf of RADIX ET RHIZOMA LIGULARIAE to weigh the water of 3 times, and defibrination is carried out on limit and screenings separates, and makes the RADIX ET RHIZOMA LIGULARIAE slurry;
3, get 100 kilograms of soya-bean milk, enter in the stainless steel mixer, add 25 kilograms, waterplantain ottelia herb slurry, 15 kilograms, RADIX ET RHIZOMA LIGULARIAE slurry, stir, by adding water, regulating mixed serum concentration is the 5-8 Baume degrees, makes imperial tongue aster soya-bean milk;
4, base: imperial tongue aster heating soybean milk is boiled to rear maintenance 10 minutes, after naturally cool to 80 ℃, add the salt saltwater brine of 22 Baume degrees to carry out a slurry, standing 15 minutes crouching brains after finishing, after the beans brain is suitably smashed, be scooped in the squeezing die cavity of the electric hydaulic blank machine that is placed with cubic cloth, cubic cloth is inwardly folding, surrounding is encased, squeezed, open infantees after completing, by required size, draw piece, make the bean curd base;
5, inoculation: when the bean curd base is cooled to 25 ℃ naturally, on the bean curd base, spray mucor strain liquid;
6, cultivation: will spray the standing cultivation of bean curd base 40 hours of mucor strain liquid, and can make Mucor grow in 6 faces of bean curd base by turning over lattice, and while on the bean curd base, covering with Mucor, make the bacterium base;
7, pickle: rub the bacterium base with the hands hair, pile up in fermentation tank; Get salt, 4% yellow rice wine, 5% white wine, 5% soy sauce, 2% zanthoxylum powder, 1% nutmeg powder, 0.3% banksia rose powder, 0.4% root of Dahurain angelica powder, 0.2% the Ground Cloves of bacterium base weight 22%, 0.2% three how powder, 3% chilli powders, add cold water, the water yield be take and can there be the bacterium base as degree, after fully mixing, pour in fermentation tank; By the fermentation tank sealing, pickle 90 days, make finished product dragon tongue fermented bean curd;
8, canned, check, store: finished product dragon tongue aseptic glass bottle packaging of food stage for fermented bean curd, through after the assay was approved, put in the storehouse of ventilations, drying and store.
RADIX ET RHIZOMA LIGULARIAE, composite family Ligularia From Sichuan, China herbaceos perennial, high 80-200cm.The root meat, pitchy, majority.Stem is tall and big, and top and inflorescence are had the joint pubescence by yellowish-brown, and bottom is smooth, and base portion is surrounded with dead leaf handle fiber by brown.From leave and the lower portion of the stem leaf tool handle, the long 18-59cm of handle, base portion sheath shape; Blade kidney shape, long 10-30cm, wide 13-40cm, the tip circle, the base portion sinus is wide, and there is neat sawtooth at edge; Stem middle and upper part leaf tool short handle, sheath expands, wide surpassing in length.
" national Chinese herbal medicine compilation " carries: RADIX ET RHIZOMA LIGULARIAE, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting; Pain relieving.Cure mainly cough; General many asthma; Pertussis; Pain in waist and lower extremities; Internal lesion caused by overexertion; Traumatic injury.
In embodiments of the invention 2, in raw material, added the RADIX ET RHIZOMA LIGULARIAE slurry, made finished product dragon tongue fermented bean curd increase to add the health-care efficacy of expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting, its taste, flavour, health care are worth and have obtained further raising.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.