CN103430652A - Orchard operation machine - Google Patents
Orchard operation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430652A CN103430652A CN2013103974379A CN201310397437A CN103430652A CN 103430652 A CN103430652 A CN 103430652A CN 2013103974379 A CN2013103974379 A CN 2013103974379A CN 201310397437 A CN201310397437 A CN 201310397437A CN 103430652 A CN103430652 A CN 103430652A
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- orchard
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- engine
- operating platform
- workover rig
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Abstract
The invention discloses an orchard operation machine. The orchard operation machine comprises an engine and a car frame, wherein a hydraulic pump is arranged beside the engine; the hydraulic pump is connected with the engine by virtue of belt transmission; an oil separator is arranged beside the hydraulic pump; a hydraulic lifting table is fixed on the car frame; an operation platform is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting table; left and right extending tables are arranged underneath the operation platform; the extending tables can extend out and are taken back from the two sides of the operation platform. According to the orchard operation machine disclosed by the invention, a process that an orchard worker climbs a ladder without stop while operating and working in the orchard is avoided, the operation safety of the orchard worker is improved, the labor efficiency is improved, the production efficiency is improved by 5-10 times in comparison with that of manual operation, and the labor cost is saved by 60% or more. Meanwhile, when the orchard operation machine is used, not only can fine management be implemented to the orchard, but also the use amount of labor can be reduced, thus a problem that the workers are difficult to employ by an orchard owner is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, more particularly relate to a kind of orchard workover rig.
Background technology
In rural area, increasing peasant puts into unnecessary energy, financial resources on economic crops, and the establishing in large scale orchard, to improve income, as apple, pears, peach etc.But having managed orchard, is again very careful, a loaded down with trivial details work, it is also more and more higher that consumer's taste now requires, and not only requires the taste of fruit to get well, and requires the outward appearance of fruit also beautiful.Therefore, want to improve the class grow fruit, will be pruned to fruit tree, flower thinning, fruit thinning, fixed fruit, bagging, pluck bag etc., treat plucking in time again day really of fruit maturation, gather in the crops.And all these work, again must be by manually carrying out one by one handwork.And although present fruit tree all has been modified to dwarfed fruit tree, but also must rely on the aids such as stool, ladder, people will ceaselessly climb up and climb down, not only dangerous but also work rate is low, if large-area orchard, work against time, just must employ a lot of labours, labour cost is very large.Along with the rural laborer shifts to big and medium-sized cities, orchard factor cost continuous rise, labor cost is also in continuous rising, and these all become the bottleneck factor of restriction orchard fine-grained management.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, but the invention provides a kind of orchard workover rig that the operating platform of free lifting, stretching, extension and contraction is arranged.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of orchard workover rig, comprise engine and vehicle frame, and the engine side is provided with hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump is connected with engine by belt transmission, and the hydraulic pump adjacency is provided with separator; Fixing lifting platform on described vehicle frame, be provided with operating platform above lifting platform, operating platform is arranged with the left and right extending table.
In such scheme, described lifting platform comprises base and upper stage, base is fixed on described vehicle frame, between base and upper stage, by left and right two pack supports, be connected, every pack support cross-articulation, the front end of support is separately fixed on base and upper stage by steady pin, and the bearing interconnection is passed through on upper stage and base in the rear end of support; The left and right sides, rear portion of base arranges cylinder bracket, is fixed with oil hydraulic cylinder on cylinder bracket, and the other end of oil hydraulic cylinder is fixed on upper stage.
In such scheme, described operating platform is connected on described upper stage, left and right extending table is set between operating platform and upper stage, be fixed with hydraulic jack on described upper stage, hinged two push rods of the external part of hydraulic jack, the other end of two push rods is hinged on respectively on the bottom surface of described left and right extending table.
In such scheme, in order to make left and right extending table, slide nimbly and freely, the front and back end of described operating platform arranges the chute slided for left and right extending table, is provided with rolling bearing in chute.
In such scheme, for guaranteeing work personnel's safety, the border of described operating platform and left and right extending table is provided with safety barrier.
In such scheme, for realizing the multifunction of orchard workover rig, described engine side also is provided with air pump, and air pump is connected with engine by belt transmission.
Compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is a kind of orchard workover rig of the present invention:
1, solved the operation of ladder on the orchard worker ceaselessly climbs in orchard operation work, improved orchard worker's processing safety, also improved efficiency, saved labour's cost simultaneously.
2, use this orchard workover rig, both can implement fine-grained management to orchard, can reduce labour's amount of labour used again, solved the problem of garden principal customer's work difficulty.
3, the use of this orchard workover rig can be saved the labour more than 60%, and production efficiency improves 5～10 times than manual work.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of orchard workover rig of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. upper stage, 2. steady pin, 3. extending table, 4. operating platform, 5. safety barrier, 6. rolling bearing, 7. bearing pin, 8. inner support, 9. oil hydraulic cylinder steady pin, 10. oil hydraulic cylinder, 11. cylinder bracket, 12. oil hydraulic cylinder steady pin, 13. bearing pin, 14. base, 15. support arm, 16. activity is shipped and resell on another market, 17. vehicle frame, 18. steady pin, 19. hydraulic pump, 20. separator, 21. air pump, 22. water inlet, 23. delivery port, 24. air pump belt wheel, 25. driving wheel I, 26. driving wheel II, 27. hydraulic pump belt pulley, 28. engine, 29. hydraulic jack, 30. push rod steady pin, 31. push rod, 32. hinging pin shaft, 33. bearing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, orchard workover rig of the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of orchard workover rig of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.In figure, this orchard workover rig is converted by agricultural tricycle, engine 28 sides at this orchard workover rig are provided with hydraulic pump 19 and air pump 21, hydraulic pump belt pulley 27 on hydraulic pump 19 is connected by belt with the driving wheel I 25 on engine 28, air pump belt wheel 24 on air pump 21 is connected by belt with the driving wheel II 26 on engine 28, be provided with water inlet 22 and delivery port 23 on air pump 21, hydraulic pump 19 adjacencies are provided with separator 20.Fixing lifting platform on vehicle frame 17, lifting platform comprises base 14 and upper stage 1, base 14 is fixed on vehicle frame 17, between base 14 and upper stage 1, by left and right two pack supports, be connected, every pack support is comprised of inner support 8 and support arm 15, inner support 8 and support arm 15 are by activity 16 cross-articulation of shipping and reselling on another market, the front end of inner support 8 and support arm 15 is fixed on base 14 and upper stage 1 by steady pin 18 and steady pin 2 respectively, the rear end of inner support 8 and support arm 15 is fixed wtih bearing 33 by bearing pin 7 and bearing pin 13, intersect and be fixed in the sliding tray on upper stage 1 and base 14 by bearing 33.The rear portion of base 14 each side arranges cylinder bracket 11, passes through fixedly oil hydraulic cylinder 10 of oil hydraulic cylinder steady pin 12 on cylinder bracket 11, and the other end of oil hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixed on upper stage 1 by 0. oil hydraulic cylinder steady pin 9.Be provided with operating platform 4 above lifting platform, operating platform 4 is fixed together with upper stage 1, and operating platform 4 is arranged with two extending tables 3 in left and right.For guaranteeing work personnel's safety, the border of operating platform 4 and left and right extending table 3 is provided with safety barrier 5.For left and right two extending tables 3 are slided nimbly and freely, the chute slided for left and right extending table 3 is set in the front and back end of operating platform 4, be provided with rolling bearing 6 in chute.Be fixed with hydraulic jack 29 on upper stage 1, the external part of hydraulic jack 29 is hinged on the bottom surface of left and right extending table 3 by push rod steady pin 30 respectively by the other end of 31, two push rods 31 of articulated two push rods of hinging pin shaft 32.
Separator 20 is connected with hydraulic jack 29 with oil hydraulic cylinder 10 respectively by oil line pipe.When needs are used operating platform 4, only driving wheel I 25 is connected with hydraulic pump belt pulley 27, along with the running of engine 28, constantly in oil line pipe, provide pressure.Handle the handle bar on separator 20, oil hydraulic cylinder 10 is stretched out, operating platform 4 is lifted, be raised to required height, the control crank on conversion separator 10, regain hydraulic jack 29, now, push rod 31 ejects two of left and right extending table 3 respectively to the left and right, and after operating platform 4 expansion, the separating fruit tree is near, the orchard management personnel both can be to fruit tree management freely.After operation completes, the handle bar on reversible control separator 20, make operating platform 4 revert to original position.
When needs during to the sprayer spraying fruit tree medicine, the medicinal cupping for preparing medicine can be placed on operating platform, connect water inlet 22 and the medicinal cupping on air pump 21 by a pipe, another root pipe installs spray gun and is connected on delivery port 23, with belt, air pump belt wheel 24 and driving wheel II 26 are linked up, engine 28 provides power to air pump, carries out the operation of sprayer spraying fruit tree medicine.
This orchard workover rig has solved the operation of ladder on the orchard worker ceaselessly climbs in orchard operation work, improved orchard worker's processing safety, also improved efficiency simultaneously, production efficiency improves 5～10 times than manual work, has saved labour's cost more than 60%, simultaneously, use this orchard workover rig, both can implement fine-grained management to orchard, can reduce labour's amount of labour used again, solve the problem of garden principal customer's work difficulty.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when the method that can utilize above-mentioned announcement and technology contents are made a little change or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an orchard workover rig, comprise engine and vehicle frame, it is characterized in that: the engine side is provided with hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump is connected with engine by belt transmission, and the hydraulic pump adjacency is provided with separator; Fixing lifting platform on described vehicle frame, be provided with operating platform above lifting platform, operating platform is arranged with the left and right extending table.
2. a kind of orchard workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting platform comprises base and upper stage, base is fixed on described vehicle frame, between base and upper stage, by left and right two pack supports, be connected, every pack support cross-articulation, the front end of support is separately fixed on described base and upper stage by steady pin, and the bearing interconnection is passed through on described upper stage and base in the rear end of support; The left and right sides, rear portion of described base arranges cylinder bracket, is fixed with oil hydraulic cylinder on cylinder bracket, and the other end of described oil hydraulic cylinder is fixed on upper stage.
3. a kind of orchard workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described operating platform is connected on described upper stage, left and right extending table is set between operating platform and upper stage, be fixed with hydraulic jack on described upper stage, hinged two push rods of the external part of hydraulic jack, the other end of two push rods is hinged on respectively on the bottom surface of described left and right extending table.
4. a kind of orchard workover rig according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the front and back end of described operating platform is provided with the chute slided for left and right extending table, is provided with rolling bearing in chute.
5. a kind of orchard workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the border of described operating platform and left and right extending table is provided with safety barrier.
6. a kind of orchard workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described engine side also is provided with air pump, and air pump is connected with engine by belt transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310397437.9A CN103430652B (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | A kind of orchard workover rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310397437.9A CN103430652B (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | A kind of orchard workover rig |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103430652A true CN103430652A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430652B CN103430652B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310397437.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103430652B (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | A kind of orchard workover rig |
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| CN (1) | CN103430652B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904358A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Power chassis for orchards on mountains and hills |
| CN105644412A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏省丰县现代果树种植专业合作社 | Electric self-propelled field operating platform |
| CN106416616A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-22 | 镇江市胜得机械制造有限责任公司 | Fruit discharging mechanism for automatic fruit picking machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006206260A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-10 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Working carriage |
| CN201347347Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-11-18 | 河北农业大学 | Small self-propelled caterpillar type orchard combined operation platform machine |
| CN201354312Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-12-02 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Aerial operation engineering vehicle and operation platform thereof |
| CN101863436A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-10-20 | 黑龙江省北龙交通工程有限公司 | Multifunctional truck special for disassembling and assembling expressway signboards |
| CN202841865U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-04-03 | 山西卓里集团有限公司 | Orchard integrated management machine |
| CN203608524U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-05-28 | 白水县兴华果蔬有限责任公司 | Orchard operation machine |
-
2013
- 2013-09-04 CN CN201310397437.9A patent/CN103430652B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006206260A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-10 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Working carriage |
| CN201354312Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-12-02 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Aerial operation engineering vehicle and operation platform thereof |
| CN201347347Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-11-18 | 河北农业大学 | Small self-propelled caterpillar type orchard combined operation platform machine |
| CN101863436A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-10-20 | 黑龙江省北龙交通工程有限公司 | Multifunctional truck special for disassembling and assembling expressway signboards |
| CN202841865U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-04-03 | 山西卓里集团有限公司 | Orchard integrated management machine |
| CN203608524U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-05-28 | 白水县兴华果蔬有限责任公司 | Orchard operation machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904358A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Power chassis for orchards on mountains and hills |
| CN105644412A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏省丰县现代果树种植专业合作社 | Electric self-propelled field operating platform |
| CN106416616A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-22 | 镇江市胜得机械制造有限责任公司 | Fruit discharging mechanism for automatic fruit picking machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103430652B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20200904 |